Unit 4 Adversity and Courage A卷 基础达标卷-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂单元双测卷（人教版）

参考 32.B[根据空后的when I have to wait for even just a minute可知，此处是说即使仅需等候一分钟的时 候，作者也会使用电来查看手机。故选B项。] 33.D[根据下文的It contributes to global warming可 知，过度用电是一个很大的问题。故选D项。」 34.A[根据语境，此处是说“我们怎么在没有电的世界 生存呢？”故选A项。] 35.C[句意为：我很确定我能减少对电的使用。for sure意为“毫无疑问地”，符合语境。故选C项。] Ⅳ.[语篇导读]我们人类有时把海洋当作一个巨大的 垃圾池，这样做不仅是在伤害海洋里的生物，也是在伤 害我们自己。 36.but[not only..but(also).,为固定短语，意为“不 仅…而且…”。故填but。] 37.has increased[设空处为本句谓语动词，本句时间 状语是In the last 10 years,所以应用现在完成时。 故填has increased。] 38.broken[设空处作定语修饰nets,应用形容词形式。 故填broken,意为“不能使用的，坏的”。] 39.which/that[设空处引导的定语从句修饰先行词 nets,关系词在从句中作宾语，所以应用关系代词 which/that. 40.biggest[设空处前有one of the,可知此处是指“最 大的问题之一”，所以应用最高级。故填biggest。] 4l.in[in total为固定搭配，意为“总共”。故填ina] 42.gradually[此处修饰动词die,应用副词。故填 gradually.] 43.researching[此处是非谓语动词作定语，research 与Scientists之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现 在分词。故填researching。] 44.chemicals[chemical意为“化学制品”时，是可数名 词，此处指很多化学制品，所以应用复数形式。故填 chemicals。J 45.a[make a big difference意为“产生很大影响；有重 大意义”。故填a。] V.[参考范文] How can we reduce garbage pollution? The problem of garbage pollution is getting so seri- ous that many cities around the world are now being surrounded by garbage. To solve the problem of garbage pollution,we are supposed to take some effective measures.First,we should sort garbage properly so that it can be treated easily.Besides,reusable garbage should be recycled. In my opinion,only if we work together to reduce garbage pollution can we live in a better environment and leave a more beautiful world for future generations. M.[参考范文] Paragraph 1: At that time,Tonya was five hundred meters away out in the sea.The waves were big and the wind was strong.Tonya was swimming with great difficulty when she heard something.Ten meters in front was a killer whale with a big fin.It was making noises.Be- hind it was another whale.And another..."Killer whales eat people.I'm going to die,"thought Tonya. ·7 答案 The killer whales came nearer and nearer.Tonya closed her eyes.The next moment she was on the back of a kil- ler whale.It moved towards the beach. Paragraph 2: Jack was walking along the beach and suddenly he saw something in the distance.He walked nearer.It was a woman.“Tonya?”he ran and shouted.“Is that you?”cried Tonya.“Oh,Jack！You'reOK！"Jack hugged Tonya tightly.He couldn't speak!"Max and Sasha? ,,OK,”answered Jack.“How lucky we are！!"Tonya saw a small fin in the water.It moved slowly to the sea. “It's waving goodbye,”thought Tonya..“Lucky.Yes, Lucky,"she said quietly to Jack. UNIT4A卷·基础达标卷 I.1.assign 2.blankets 3.genuine 4.wage 5.bit- ter 6.crew 7.corporate 8.damp 9.recreation 10.vigour I.1.envying 2.sank 3.perseverance 4.belongings 5.resolution 6.was crushed 7.stuck 8.applica- tion 9.has been barking 10.roughly ll.1.are considered to be 2.be enthusiastic about 3.keep our spirits up 4.have been waiting 5.got stuck in 6.are often applied to 7.abandon ourselves to 8.assign a topic to children 9.gave off 10.re- mained loyal IV.1.I have been calling him many times this morning, but there's no answer. 2.Until now the forest fire has been burning for dozens of days. 3.I have fixed the bike.We can go cycling this week- end. 4.I have been thinking about the future lately,wonder- ing how I can achieve my goal. 5.More highways have been built in China,making it much easier for people to travel from one place to anoth- er. V.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。印度的Srikanth Bolla先天性失明，但他的父母并没有放弃他，而是培养 他立志求学，最终他学业有成并创立了自己的公司。 l.B[推理判断题。根据第三段中的Unfortunately, the students and teachers didn't quite like him... alone.以及第四段第一句Concerned this would...his family decided to send him to a special school in Hy- derabad.可知家人因为担心他在普通学校受到的冷落 会影响他，所以决定送他去特殊学校，故可推测他在 特殊学校可以受到平等对待，所以B项正确。] 2.B[推理判断题。根据第五段中的70%of whom are physically challenged可知Srikanth Bolla很关心残疾 人，故选择B项。」 3.AL推理判断题。根据Srikanth求学的波折经历可 知他意志坚定，根据Srikanth在学业和商业上的成功 可知他富有智慧，所以A项正确。 4.D[主旨大意题。根据文章讲述的Srikanth的励志 经历和最后一段中的总结全篇的中心句Being disa- bled doesn't mean being unable.可知D项是最佳 标题。] 英语·选择忄 Ⅵ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，就父母如何使孩 子更勇敢提出了四点建议。 1.B[本文第一句指出对孩子来说，勇敢非常重要，B 项中的Courage与本文第一句中的courageous和第 二句中的brave相照应，衔接紧密。同时，B项中的 other使空前句（勇敢的孩子更有可能能够承受来自 同龄人的负面压力、抵制诱惑，勇于为正确的事情而 战。)和空后句（勇敢还能激发孩子的适应力、自信心 和意志力…)顺利过渡。门 2.E[本段首句Set a model of courage..建议家长为孩 子树立榜样，为本段中心句。空前句指出家长要挺身 而出，故E项（让孩子看到你走出舒适区）符合语境。 3.A[本空在段首，为本段中心句。本段后文讲述家长 支持孩子帮助那些需要帮助的人非常重要，并建议家 长告诉孩子勇气就是即使你心里害怕也会选择去做 正确的事情。故A项Talk about values and courage (谈论价值观和勇气)正确。] 4.F[本段中心句是Ask your kids to share their acts of bravery..,F项建议家长花费时间专注于孩子们勇 敢的突破上，故F项正确。] 5.D[本段首句Teach your kids how to reduce fears. 表明本段的中心是教导孩子怎样减少恐惧，D项 Teach your children simple strategies to be brave( 你的孩子简单的勇敢的策略)与本段内容相符且概括 了空后所提及的具体策略，故D项正确。] W.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者两 次参加演讲比赛均未获奖，但是收获很大，作者由此明 白失败很正常，只要过程中有收获，就是一次成功的 失败。 l.to compete[考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.想要 做某事。] 2.following[考查词性转换。此处following是形容 词，意为“接下来的”，修饰名词year,the following year意为“第二年”。] 3.for[考查介词。word for word意为“逐字地，一字 不差地”。] 4.the[考查冠词。此处指作者第二年再次参加com- petition“竞赛”，表示特指，所以要用定冠词the。] 5.Sadly[考查词性转换。设空处位于句首，修饰整个 句子，故用副词。sadly意为“令人遗憾地”。] 6.t[考查代词。句意：比赛如此激烈，以至于我又一 次未获成功。此处包含固定短语make it“获得成 功”。] 7.that[考查同位语从句的引导词。设空处引导同位 语从句，表示fct的具体内容，从句中不缺成分，故填 that。J 8.judges[考查名词复数。此处judge意为“裁判”，根 据空前的one of the可知应该用名词的复数形式。] 9.better[考查形容词比较级。空前的my speech was quite good表明我的演讲已经很好，空后的if I wanted to go any further意为“如果我想走得更远”，由此可知 我的演讲需要更好，所以应该用good的比较级bet ter。 l0.inspiring[考查词性转换。此处指作者听了如此有 启发性的、鼓舞人心的话。此处应填形容词修饰其 后的words。] ·8 生必修第三册 UNIT4B卷·素养提升卷 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍暑期适 合青少年和儿童参加的有趣的历险夏令营活动。 l.C[细节理解题。根据Camp Rockmont部分第一句 中的Camp Rockmont is a Christian summer camp可 知该活动是一个基督教夏令营，故可知C项正确。] 2.D[推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中的Your chil- dren are precious可知本文的目标读者为家长，故D 项正确。] 3.A[细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的All the camps feature outdoor recreation and adventure 个夏令营的活动描述中分别使用的ocean adventures、 age-appropriate skills,activities,and challenges in- spiring challenges可知这些夏令营的共同特，点是历险 新奇。] [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一次特 别的探险。来自明尼苏达州的四位女孩开展了一场独 木舟和露营探险。而这次探险之旅的特别之处在于四 位队员都不能使用手机。这次探险让她们振奋了精神， 重新找回了自我。 4.A[细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一、二句“Iast year,the 16-year-old took part in an essay contest and carried off a prize.The award was a 5-day canoe and camping adventure with up to three friends..”可知， Julia Ruelle在去年参加了一场作文比赛，并获得了 奖。奖项就是和三个朋友一起参加为期五天的独木 舟和露营探险。] 5.D[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“No cellphones.. This is not a reality show,but an adventure journey." 和第六段中的“Without her phone,she said,I'm less worried about things.,”可知，这次探险之旅的独特之 处在于四个女孩在探险之旅中不能使用手机。] 6.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Mental health can be improved so much in the Boundary Waters.It really helps to get away and reconnect with yourself." 可知，这次没有手机的探险之旅提升了她们的精神状 态，也帮助她们重新找回了自我，所以选B项。 7.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“On the car ride home,they were all on their phones catching up with friends..”可知，她们都用电话和朋友联系。故 选B。] [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，作者在作学校鼓乐以 队长的时候，不但付出了巨大的努力，而且勇敢地发表 自己的看法，不但使自己更强、更自信，而且带领其他人 变得更好。 8.A[细节理解题。由第二段第一句When I was in high school,I grew tired of the same routine daily,and wanted to be given a challenge.可知作者厌倦了日复 一日重复相同的事情，想要寻求挑战，所以A项 正确。门 9.A[推理判断题。由第三段第三句中的all jaws were dropped(大家都目瞪口呆了)和第四句中的E ven I was surprised可知当时人们的普遍反应是惊讶， 所以A项正确。]英 新高考 UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 语 同步单元双测卷 A卷·基础达标卷 (时间：40分钟，满分88分) I.单词拼写(10分) 3.As we all know,success requires courage,brav- 1.The system will automatically (分派) ery and (persevere). an IP address to each device. 4.Please take away all your (belong) 整 2.Here we offer thousands of quality when you leave the room. (毯子)to suit various tastes of our buyers. 5.At last,the lawyer's advice led to the 3.When he bought her a drink,she gave him a (resolve)of this difficult problem. (真诚的)，sweet smile of thanks. 的 6.The suitcase (crush)out of shape in 4.The report shows the Swiss are among the the mail and couldn't be used. world's top (工资)earners. 7.He coughed up the candy that (stick) 中 5.Outside,a (寒冷刺骨的)wind was ac- in his throat. companied by heavy snow. 8.One of the easiest ways to save money on col- 6.The (机组人员)finally landed the lege (apply)fees before you begin ap- plane on the wing on the runway. plying is to narrow down your list of schools. 7.How I dress up can have an impact on my 9.What's wrong?The dog (bark)non- (公司的)image.. stop for an hour. 8.The (潮湿的)weather causes damage 毁 10.After a few days,you'll settle into a pattern of to machines. going to bed at (rough)the same 9.Apart from the (娱乐)center,we also have a health club on the second floor. time and falling asleep right away. Ⅲ.完成句子(20分) 10.Though he is in his fifties,he seems never to 密 lose his youthful (活力). 1.Pets Ⅱ.语法填空(10分) burden to most of the city dwellers. ☒ 1.It is no use (envy)others'success.It 宠物对多数城市居民来说是个负担。 is time that you worked hard. 2.If you want to 2.On April 16th,2014,a South Korea ship carry your work,remember these three things. ing more than 450 passengers (sink) 如果你想对你的工作充满热情，记住这三件 into the sea. 事情。 ·37· 3.The first thing we can do is that we should N.语法专练(10分) learn to adjust our mood so that we can always 用现在完成进行时或现在完成时翻译下列各句 1.今天上午我一直给他打电话，打了好多次，但都 我们可以做的第一件事是我们应该学会调整我 没有人接。 们的心情，以便我们可以一直保持良好的精神 状态。 4.We for 2.这场森林大火到现在已经烧了数十天。 Mary for half an hour,but she hasn't turned up until now. 3.我已经修好了自行车，这周末我们可以去骑 我们已经等玛丽半个钟头了，但是直到现在她 车了。 仍旧没有出现。 5.I am sorry to say that there was an accident on the way and I 4.最近我一直在思考未来，我在想怎样才能实现 the traffic. 自己的目标。 很抱歉，在路上碰上了一起交通事故，我陷人交 通堵塞了。 5.中国修建了更多条公路，使人们从一个地方去 6.Scientific discoveries 另一个地方旅行更加方便了。 industrial processes. 科学上的发现通常都被用于工业生产。 7.We are scared to V.阅读理解(8分) our feelings in case we seem weak or Born blind is tough in any case.But things out of control. were even harder for Srikanth Bolla who was 我们不敢放纵自己的情感，以免显得太过软弱 born in a small village in India,where the com- 或缺乏自制。 8.When I taught,I would mon belief was that kids with disabilities were "of that they would write about. no use"and therefore,better off dead.Fortunate- 教书时，我会给孩子们布置个写作题。 ly,Srikanth's parents loved their son and refused 9.The food to give him up.Instead,they encouraged the a bad smell. blind boy to dream big and reach for the star. 食物已经发臭了。 Srikanth did not disappoint his parents.The 10.They had _to the president. now twenty-four-year-old man is the founder 他们一直忠于总统。 CEO of Bollant Industries. ·38· Of course,getting here was not easy.Being 2.What can we know about Srikanth from the both blind and poor meant that Srikanth had to text? face hard challenges.As a young boy,Srikanth A.He was born in a poor village. attended a regular school near his home.Unfor- B.He cared about disabled people. tunately,the students and teachers didn't quite C.His parents were strict with him in his study. like him because of his disability.As a result, D.He was loved by the villagers when he was the young boy was largely ignored and often young. spent the entire day alone. 3.What words can best describe Srikanth? Concerned this would hold back Srikanth's A.Intelligent and determined. development,his family decided to send him to a B.Active and honest. special school in Hyderabad.Sure enough,the C.Patient and careful. young boy soon rose to the top of his class,earn- ing awards in speech and debate competitions. D.Kind but stubborn. But Srikanth was prevented from studying sci- 4.What can be the best title for the text? ences when he reached 10th grade,because it was A.Chances Are Everywhere thought too "dangerous"for a blind student.Not B.No Challenges,No Success wanting to give up,Srikanth took legal action C.Big Dream Makes a Difference and became the first blind student in the country D.Disability Doesn't Mean Being Unable allowed to study sciences. M.阅读填句(10分) Later,after graduating from the Massachu- It is very important for kids to be coura- setts Institute of Technology,Srikanth set up geous.A brave child is more likely to bear nega- Bollant Industries in 2012.For just four years,it tive peer pressure,say no to temptations and has become a powerhouse with over 450 employ- fight the good fight.1.It boosts kids'resili- ees,70%of whom are physically challenged. ence(适应力)，confidence and willpower as well Being disabled doesn't mean being unable. as their learning performance and school engage- “If the world looks at me and says,‘Srikanth, ment.Here are several ways to develop kids' you can do nothing,'I will look back at the world and say I can do anything,"says the young man. courage. 1.Why was Srikanth sent to a special school? Set a model of courage.Kids who watch their A.His parents became richer than before. parents stick their necks out to do the right thing B.He could be treated equally there. are more likely to do the same.2.Then ex- C.This school was free for disabled students. press how good you feel when you conquer your D.He was sent away by the regular school. fears instead of taking a short cut.Your kids will ·39- learn how to take on the tough challenges they .语法填空(20分) face by witnessing how you tackle(处理)your Failing Successfully fears. Two years ago I took part in a speech com- 3.Research finds that kids are more petition and I got the worst.Though losing the likely to be courageous if they believe that their competition,I really wanted 1 (compete) parents encourage them to support those in need. again.I realized that finding the right topic was Discuss bravery with your kids:Tell them the most important part.It needs to be motiva- "Courage is making a resolution to do what you tional and inspirational to the audience.So I re- know is right even if you are afraid. worked my speech for the 2 (follow)year, Ask your kids to share their acts of bravery. picking a different topic and spending countless Learning to be brave takes practice,so encourage hours polishing (the speech,word 3 your children to do something courageous every word. day.4.A mom I talked to had her kids share The next year I participated in 4 compe- their brave deeds at dinner time. tition again.My speech went well and I hoped to Teach your kids how to reduce fears.If not do that a bit better this year.5 (sad),my kept under control,fears can be powerful.5 wish didn't come true.The competition was so You might encourage positive self-talk,such as fierce that again I didn't make 6. saying?“I can handle this'”or“I have courage to do The defeat was a bitter pill to swallow.I this".Or teach your children to take slow,deep couldn't accept the fact 7 I had failed twice in breaths to find courage. something that I had worked so hard on.Howev- A.Talk about values and courage er,one of the 8 (judge)said to me that my B.Courage has other surprising benefits speech was quite good,but it needed to be 9 C.Some people may think that courage can't be taught (good)if I wanted to go any further.He advised D.Teach your children simple strategies to be brave me to struggle to overcome something like some E.Let your children see you step out of your of the empty gestures.He said that I would sure- comfort zone ly succeed some day. F.Then take time to focus on their courageous break- Hearing such instructive and 10(in- throughs spire)words,I knew I failed successfully.Losing G.In today's uncertain world,kids will need is normal and part of life.This experience was courage and confidence not a fall but a slip. ·40·