Unit 3 Environmental Protection B卷 素养提升卷-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂单元双测卷（人教版）

英 新高考 UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENIAL PROIECTION 语 同步单元双测卷 B卷·素养提升卷 1.阅读理解 give you the biggest excitement,while road cyc- Activities to Get You ling may offer a more peaceful and calm experi- Outdoors While Travelling ence.Travel with your bike or rent one at your Many of us would enjoy getting outside and 整 travelling places,and your possibilities for explo- escaping our day-to-day work with some fresh air ration have already increased. while travelling.But where do you start?Try out Rock Climbing a few of these activities and you're sure to find a new outdoor hobby to help you enjoy nature on For a more physical and challenging experi- your next holiday. ence outdoors,try your hand at rock climbing. Horseback Riding You can get a feel for climbing in a gym,but its Many people may shy away from this,excu- real rewards lie in putting those skills to use out- sing lack of experience with horses,but most op- side.Many popular tourist attractions have great erators have horses for riders of any experience climbing events within a day-trip distance. including none if they meet the physical require- 1.Who can take a horseback ride? ments.Horses can take you greater distances in a A.Anybody who wants to take a horse ride. shorter time,covering areas that would be diffi cult or inaccessible otherwise. B.Travellers without experience of horse rid- Fly-Fishing ing. For an excuse to stand in a river enjoying the C.Those who have the basic physical condi- sounds,smells and scenery of some of the most tions. beautiful places,try fly-fishing.Fishing is a per- D.The explorers who like to travel in danger- fect activity to enjoy with children,grandparents ous places. or whoever.With enough practice,you may even 2.Which activity is fittest for all the families? catch a delicious big fish. A.Fly-Fishing. Cycling Mountain Biking On the path or the road,spending time on a B.Rock Climbing. bike allows you to slow down and leisurely take C.Horseback Riding. in the scenery around you.Mountain biking can D.Cycling Mountain Biking. 29 3.What do mountain biking and road cycling have "Pick yourself up,dust yourself off,and start in common? all over again."I see the optimism and the A.Allowing travellers to fully enjoy the scen- strength in his music. ery. Writing from a personal experience can bring B.Slowing down the pace of travel to have about my feelings and power of feelings that can enough rest. be instantly connected to the instrument and my C.Getting the travellers to have the biggest ex- voice.When I sing Mother's Song,Insanity,e- citement. ven Holding On,I am expressing things I have a con- D.Offering travellers a more peaceful and com- nection to. fortable experience. The song Holding On is a soul song.It con- nects Nat King Cole with its optimism,the op- B timism about the power and the strength of love. When I began my career as a jazz singer,I I like the fact that I can have 17-to 25-year-olds was told to start by covering the standards.But I all over the world jumping and dancing to this didn't follow the path most new jazz artists take song.They're still getting the message. and produced original albums instead.I believe 4.How did the writer start his career as a musici- when you have something to say,you can't really an? keep it down. A.By copying his idol. Two of those original albums,Liquid Spirit B.By singing for awards. and Take Me to the Alley,earned me a loyal fan C.By covering the standards. base and two Grammys for best jazz vocal album D.By creating original music. in 2014 and 2017 respectively. 5.What's Paragraph 3 mainly about? My idol is Nat King Cole,whose music has A.The writer's childhood experience. an important place in our household.I could B.Nat King Cole's contribution to jazz. smell the greens on the stove and the cornbread C.The writer's mother in the protest move- in the oven when I hear Nat's music.I wanted to ment. have his music come through my body and sing it D.Nat King Cole's influence on the writer and as an expression of appreciation of him.My his family. mother had always been a fan of his music.This 6.What does the writer express in his songs? was something I did one day:Imagine her coming A.His personal emotions. home from some protest movement or march, B.His strong love for jazz. "Smile though your heart is aching,smile even C.His attitude towards social injustice. though it's breaking."Imagine her putting on, D.His memories of the good old days. ·30· 7.What conclusion can be drawn from the text? WHO has many available and affordable A.The dream of the writer's mother has come ways to reduce these short-lived climate pollu- true. tants.At the top of the list is cutting vehicle B.The writer's music is influencing young peo- emissions by requiring higher emission and effi- ple. ciency standards.More emissions are released C.Nat King Cole's jazz music is highly valued when engines are running. by all. Indoor air pollution also contributes to poor D.Optimism is the soul of the writer's original health and premature death.WHO reports that songs. nearly 3 billion low-income households rely on C "dirty fuels".Coal,wood and kerosene used for Gases,like black carbon,methane(甲烷) cooking and heating are examples.Cleaner and and ozone(臭氧)in city smog,are called“short- more efficient stoves and fuel alternatives could lived climate pollutants(污染物)”，which exist cut down on health risks. both outdoors and indoors and decrease agricul- Another way to cut back on these pollutants tural crops. is to have more investment and policies for rapid WHO says emissions from these climate pol- transport.These include buses,trains,bicycles lutants cause many serious illnesses,including and pedestrian or walking routes.These invest- lung cancer.And these pollutants are responsible ment could have many benefits,including safer for many of the more than 7 million premature travel,reduced health risks from noise and air deaths each year that are connected to air pollu- pollution and more physical activity. tion. Maria Neira in WHO says the pollutants The WHO report also calls for encouraging high-income and middle-income populations to in- have a strong impact on climate change.But the good news is that they only stay in the atmos- clude more plant-based foods in their diets.It phere for a few days to 10 years.That is much says this could the risk of developing reduce heart shorter than carbon dioxide,a greenhouse gas disease and some cancers,and could also slow the that can remain for hundreds,or even thousands methane gas production that comes with some an- of years. imal-sourced foods. According to Maria Neira,when you address 8.The "short-lived climate pollutants"are so the short-lived pollutants,you can reduce emis- called because sions very rapidly,and then improve air quality. A.they cause many to die young You will have an immediate reduction in the ill B.they exist shorter than the greenhouse gas health and diseases because of the reduction of air C.they live indoors for a short time pollution. D.they have a short effect on people's health ·31· 9.The underlined word "address"in Paragraph 4 The iroko tree makes a mineral by combining means'“ calcium from the earth with carbon dioxide from A.live on B.talk about the atmosphere.Bacteria then create the condi- C.deal with D.turn to tions under which this mineral turns into lime- 10.What can be inferred from the whole passage? stone.The discovery offers a new way to lock A.Rich people hardly ever eat plant-based carbon dioxide into the soil,keeping it out of the foods in daily life. atmosphere.In addition to storing carbon dioxide B.No emissions are released from stopped en- in the trees'leaves and in the form of limestone, gines. the mineral in the soil makes it more suitable for C.Governments should take measures to agriculture. fight pollution. The discovery could lead to reforestation D.Heart disease and some cancers are caused projects in tropical countries,and help reduce by the pollutants. carbon dioxide emissions in the atmosphere in the 11.Which of the following may be the best title developing world.It has already been used in of the text? West Africa and is being tested in Bolivia,Haiti A.The ways to fight air pollution and India. B.Reducing "short-lived climate pollutants"to The findings were made in a three-year pro- save lives ject involving researchers from the University of C.Some sources of serious air pollution Edinburgh,the University of Lausanne,Univer- D.A report on pollution from WHO sidad de Granada and Delft University of Tech- D nology. Tiny microbes(微生物)are at the heart of a The project examined several microbiological new agricultural technique to manage harmful methods for locking carbon dioxide as limestone, greenhouse gas emissions.Scientists have discov- and the iroko-bacteria way showed the best re- ered that microbes can be used to turn carbon di- sults.Work was funded by the European Com- oxide into soil一enriching limestone(石灰岩) mission under the Future &Emerging Technolo- with the help of a type of tree that grows in trop- gies (FET)scheme. ical areas,such as West Africa. Dr Bryne Ngwenya of the University of Researchers have found that when the iroko Edinburgh's School of Geosciences,who led the tree is grown in dry,acidic soil and treated with a research,said,"By taking advantage of this nat- combination of natural fungi(霉菌)and other ural limestone-producing process,we have a low- bacteria,not only does the tree grow well,it also tech,safe and easily operating way to lock carbon produces mineral limestone in the soil around its dioxide out of the atmosphere,while improving roots. farming conditions in tropical countries." ·32. 12.The passage mainly introduces 17 And jobs will pop up at every income A.some useful natural fungi and bacteria level,from environmental manager to gardener. B.a new way to deal with greenhouse For example,many countries including the Unit- gas emissions ed States have understood that fossil fuels have C.a newly found tree in West Africa negative effect on the environment which can lat- D.the soil-enriching limestone created by sci- er become a serious danger to mankind.18 entists The increasing demand for new resources has cre- 13.Which of the following is TRUE about tiny ated the need for experts and researchers who can microbes? find better ways to deal with the ongoing needs. A.Most tiny microbes like living in dry,acid- In addition,in order to meet the increasing de- ic soil. mand for environment-friendly equipment,both B.Carbon dioxide can be broken down by nat- green product designers and educated and trained ural fungi and bacteria. workers are needed.Management of environmen- C.The more greenhouse gas is,the more ac- tal organizations also demands a large number of tive tiny microbes become. environmental managers. D.Tiny microbes get along well with the iro- 19 The Internet is undoubtedly the best ko tree in special soil. way to find information on almost any matter. 14.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 3 Nowadays,different kinds of jobs are being pos probably refer to? ted online.Search through a couple of job web- A.Carbon dioxide. B.Carbon. sites to look for a bright future in energy conver- C.Soil. D.Limestone. sion and recycling of waste management.Check 15.According to the passage,what can we infer? regularly and find the right work for A.The action of the tiny microbes can in- yourself.20 crease the oxygen in the earth. A.Where can you find green-collar jobs? B.Researchers have done the experiment on B.People who take green careers will be well trees in Africa for three years. paid. C.Researchers tend to use natural power to C.Forget the blue-collar and white-collar catego- solve their problems. ries. D.West Africa is one of the most polluted ar- D.Green-collar jobs have become a bright career eas all over the world. chance for all. Ⅱ.阅读填句 E.People who read newspapers can also find dif- The increasing environmental problems and need ferent kinds of green-collar jobs. for eco-friendly products and services are creating F.As a result,possibilities are being explored to find a new job section of green-collar jobs.16 It is alternatives to satisfy demands in a better way. expected that by 2025 about 25%of the jobs in G.Many countries of the world have realized the developed countries will be of green-collar jobs. importance of and the need for energy-saving Doesn't the data look promising for the future? products and services. ·33· l.完形填空 21.A.occasionally B.happily Last week the electricity in my flat went out. C.urgently D.apparently I had just got home from work and was 21 mak- 22.A.silence B.bitterness ing my tea,when all of a sudden the power was C.darkness D.astonishment off.I was surrounded by complete 22.The lights had gone out,the oven had stopped work- 23.A.calling B.charging ing and my phone was no longer 23 My flat- C.controlling D.existing mates and I tried to 24 it but we soon realised 24.A.set B.put that we couldn't.We would have to wait for a(n) C.get D.fix 25 to come in the morning.This left me a 25.A.friend B.assistant whole night without any 26.My typical eve- ning is spent watching TV and looking through C.electrician D.neighbour social media.Tonight this wasn't 27.Due to 26.A.electricity B.expectation the lack of lights I couldn't even read a book.We C.recognition D.facility weren't prepared with candles or matches.We 27.A.possible B.frequent just rely too much on electricity,expecting that it will 28. C.important D.general So for me it was an early night to sleep.And 28.A.fail B.work I couldn't help but think,do we 29 electricity C.leave D.appear too much?That night,losing our electricity felt 29.A.look on B.hold on like losing a basic 30,as basic as running C.live on D.depend on water..But really,electricity is a luxury(奢侈 )that we've grown to 31 for granted.I use 30.A.regulation B.necessity electricity all the time,even when it's not really C.intensity D.system necessary.I use it to 32 my phone when I 31.A.take B.make have to wait for even just a minute,for example C.control D.become when waiting for friends. 32.A.keep B.check Our overuse of electricity is a big 33.It contributes to global warming,which is some- C.read D.search thing that we really should be worried about.It 33.A.challenge B.temptation is harming our environment and we need to do C.question D.problem what we can to stop it.How would we 34 in 34.A.survive B.succeed a world without electricity?Cutting back on our C.supply D.sacrifice use of electricity would save energy resources so that they could last for longer.I know 35 35.A.after all B.at times that I can cut down on my use of electricity. C.for sure D.with ease ·34· Ⅳ.语法填空 V.书面表达 The seas around Britain are home to more 假定你是晨光中学的李津。你校的英文社团 than 8,000 different kinds of plants and animals. 正在举办主题为“How can we reduce garbage Unfortunately,we sometimes treat the sea like a pollution?”的征文活动。请根据以下提示，用英 giant garbage pool and we're not only harming 文写一篇短文进行投稿。 the watery wildlife in it 36 harming our- 1.介绍垃圾污染的现状； selves.In the last 10 years the amount of litter 2.提出减少垃圾污染的措施； around the UK coastline 37 (increase)dou- 3.谈谈你对减少垃圾污染的看法。 bly.About 80%of that comes from the land-rub- 注意： bish that hasn't been properly dealt with.For ex- 1.词数80左右： ample,fishermen are thought to be responsible 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 for throwing 38 (break)nets over the side of How can we reduce garbage pollution? boats 39 sea life can get caught in. Besides,plastic is also one of the 40 (big)problems.Each year the UK uses millions of tons of plastic-each household in England and Wales uses 300 plastic bags a year-that's seven billion 41 total.Birds and turtles often mis- M.读后续写 take plastic for food and when their bodies can't 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头 digest it they can die 42 (gradual)as they feel 语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的 their stomach is full. 词数应为150左右. Pollution is having an influence on sea crea- Jack and his wife Tonya were sailing around tures.Scientists 43 (research)sea life along Africa with their friends Max and Sasha.One day the UK coast have even discovered female eggs they saw a big fishing boat.It was moving fast. inside male bodies,which they think is the effect "Hello!"they shouted.The men on the boat of 44 (chemical)in the water. looked at them angrily.Max looked carefully at The Marine Conservation Society and vari- the boat. ous other organisations are trying to make 45 “Something is wrong with their fishing net,” big difference.Last year over 2,000 volunteers he said.They got nearer to the net. collected over 250,000 pieces of rubbish from UK “What's that?”said Tonya.“There is some- beaches. thing in the net.It's alive. ·35· Very slowly they moved nearer. The wind got stronger and the boat was full “I can see it now,”said Tonya.“It's a killer of water.Another big wave hit the boat. whale-it's hurt.There's blood in the water. “Jack,do you want us all to die?”said Max. How can we help it?” "We can't do any more.Tonya is wearing a life "I can see it too.It's a baby but we must be jacket(救生衣)and she can swim very well. careful,”said Max. Let's sail to the town. Jack jumped into the water."I can get the Moments later the boat hit a beach.They net off its fin(鳍)，"he said. got off.Max and Sasha slept on the beach.Jack Jack got the net off the baby killer whale. sat near the water,looking at the sea and think- There was a big cut on its fin.It swam away. ing about Tonya. Suddenly there were other killer whales near the Paragraph 1: boat. At that time,Tonya was five hundred me- “Jack!”shouted Tonya.“Get on quickly.” ters away out in the sea. Jack swam to the boat as fast as a fish."That ba- by killer whale...I am going to call it Lucky,"he said. As they moved away,it began to rain harder and harder. Jack said,"We must get away from the wind.I can see a town over there.Let's go." Paragraph 2: The town got nearer but the waves got big- Jack was walking along the beach and sud- ger.Suddenly a very big wave hit the boat."Is denly he everyone OK?"shouted Jack. "Tonya?She's not in the boat,"said Sasha. “She's in the water!” They looked into the cold,dark water for hours..“Tonya！Say something,Tonya!Where are you?”shouted Max. ·36·参考 2.C[serve a dish为常用搭配，意为“上菜”。] 3.C[根据every bit可知，此处表示他们吃完(finish) 盘子里的每一点食物。] 4.B[order food为常用搭配，意为“，点餐”，因为我很 饿，所以此处是“我”的同事帮“我”点了(ordered)很 多食物。] 5.D[根据dining可知，此处是spend time doing sth. 结构，后半句意为：我们吃饭没有花费(spend)很多 时间。 6.A[结合上下文可知，“我们”吃饭是比较匆忙的，所 以当“我们”要离开的时候，还剩下大约三分之一没吃 光的(unconsumed)食物。] 7.B[结合上下文并根据calling us可知，此处是听到 (heard)别人在叫“我们”。] 8.A[根据后面的wasting so much food可知，她们叫 住“我们”是对“我们”浪费食物的行为感到不高兴 (unhappy)。J 9.B[根据句意理解可知，此处意为“我们花钱买了 (paid)我们的食物，剩多少食物跟你们没关系”。] 10.C[这里none of your business是固定搭配，意为 “不关你（们）的事”。] 11.C[根据常识可知官员一般穿的都是制服，此处意 为“一个穿着制服(uniform)的官员到了”。] 12.D[这里前后是一种逻辑上的转折关系：钱是你们 的，但是(but)资源是属于社会的，你们没有任何理 由浪费资源。] l3.D[本题考查固定搭配：have no reason for doing sth.没有理由做某事。] 14.C[根据句意理解可知，前文叙述“我们”都脸红了， 此处意为“我们”在心里(hearts)都赞同他的话。] 15.D[根据上文可知，“我们”心里赞同这位官员的话， 所以“我”的同事一直向他道歉(apologized)。] Ⅶ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了猴子 与人类的相似之处，它们有和人类一样的嫉妒心。卷尾 猴看到同伴的食物比自己多时，它们会“搞破坏”以发泄 怨恨情绪：但嫉恨反应在黑猩猩身上却不存在。 l.which/that/who[考查定语从句。此处引导限制性 定语从句，修饰先行词monkeys,指物，空处在从句中 作主语，故填which/that/who。] 2.psychological[考查形容词。此处修饰名词spite,要 用形容词形式，故填psychological。] 3.previously[考查副词。此处修饰动词，要用副词形 式，故填previously。] 4.were given[考查动词时态和语态。根据主句的谓 语动词watched可知，从句的谓语动词也要用一般过 去时，且Capuchin monkeys与give之间为被动关系， 故填were given,] 5.smaller[考查比较级。根据下文中的bigger可知， 此处应用比较级，故填smaller。 6.that[考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，此处引导表 语从句，从句中不缺成分，故用连接词that,只起连接 作用，没有含义。] 7.roots考查名词。deep修饰名词，root是可数名词， 此处用复数形式作宾语，故填roots。] 8.An[考查冠词。此处修饰可数名词study,且earlier 的读音是以元音音素开头，故填an,表示泛指。] ·7 答案 9.stealing[考查非谓语动词。此处意为“黑猩猩会折 叠起其他偷走它们食物的黑猩猩的桌子”。分析句子 结构可知，chimpanzees与steal之间为主动关系，故 用现在分词形式作后置定语，故填stealing。] l0.to have[考查动词不定式。happen to do sth.表示 “碰巧做某事”，故填to have。] UNIT3B卷·素养提升卷 I.[语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在旅 行时能进行的一些户外活动。 l.C[细节理解题。根据Horseback Riding标题下的 Many people may shy away from this,excusing lack of experience with horses,but most operators have hor- ses for riders of any experience including none if they meet the physical requirements..可知，许多人可能会 回避这一项，因为他们缺乏骑马经验，但大多数经营 者都有马匹提供给有任何经验的骑手，也包括没经验 的骑手使用，只要他们身体条件符合要求。由此可 知，符合基本身体条件的人可以骑马。故选C项。 2.A[细节理解题。根据Fly-Fishing标题下的Fishing is a perfect activity to enjoy with children,grandpar- ents or whoever,.可知，钓鱼是可以与孩子、祖父母或 其他任何人一起享受的一项完美活动。由此可知，假 蝇钓鱼是最适合所有家庭的活动。故选A项。] 3.A[细节理解题。根据Cycling十Mountain Biking标 题下的On the path or the road,spending time on a bike allows you to slow down and leisurely take in the scenery around you.可知，在小路或公路上，花时间骑 自行车可以让你放慢速度，悠闲地欣赏周围的风景。 由此可知，山地自行车和公路自行车的共同之处在于 能让游客充分享受风景。故选A项。] [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己作 为爵士乐歌手的职业生涯，指出受偶像纳特·金·科尔 的影响，作者创作的作品都是基于内心的真实情感。 4.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的But I didn'tfol low the path most new jazz artists take and produced original albums instead.可知，作者通过创作原创音乐 开始了自己的音乐生涯。故选D项。] 5.D[主旨大意题。在第三段中，作者讲述了自己在听 纳特·金·科尔的音乐时的感受以及他母亲很喜欢 纳特的音乐，尤其根据I see the optimism and the strength in his music..可知，第三段主要讲述了纳特· 金·科尔对作者及其家人的影响。故选D项。] 6.A[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Writing from a personal experience can bring about my feel- ings and power of feelings that can be instantly con- nected to the instrument and my voice..可知，作者在 自己的歌曲里表达了个人情感。故选A项。] 7.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I like the fact that I can have 17-to 25-year-olds all over the world jumping and dancing to this song.They're still getting the message.可推知，作者的音乐影响着年轻人。故 选B项。] 英语·选择州 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是 “短期气候污染物”，它们会给人类带来的危害以及可以 减少这些污染物排放的方法。 8.B[细节理解题。由文章第三段中的But the good news is that they only stay in the atmosphere for a few days to 10 years.That is much shorter than car- bon dioxide,a greenhouse gas that can remain for hundreds,,or even thousands of years..可知，“短期气 候污染物”是由于它们在空气中存在的时间比温室气 体短而得此名。故选B。] 9.C[词义猜测题。由画线单词后的you can reduce emissions very rapidly,and then improve air quality. You will have an immediate reduction in the ill health and diseases because of the reduction of air pollution 可知，这是解决掉“短期气候污染物”的结果。由此可 推知，画线单词的意思是“处理掉，解决掉”。live on 以·为食：talk about谈论：deal with处理，应付： turn to转向。故选C。] l0.C[推理判断题。由第五段中的cutting vehicle emissions by requiring higher..,.standards以及倒数 第二段中的Another way to cut back on these pollu- tants is to have more investment and policies for rap- id transport..可推知，政府应该采取一些措施来治理 污染问题。故选C。] 11.B[主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文，文章前三段介 绍了什么是“短期气候污染物”以及它们会给人类带 来的危害，剩下的五段内容提出了解决方案。只有 选项B中的“short-lived climate pollutants'”可与本文 主题“·短期气候污染物’”呼应，其中的Reducing也 与最后几个段落中的解决方案呼应。故选B。] 「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家发现在 伊罗科树的帮助下，微生物可以将二氧化碳转化为石灰 岩，这种方法可以用来处理温室气体。 12.B[主旨大意题。根据第一段首句可知，微生物是 处理有害温室气体的农业新技术的核心，本文介绍 的就是利用这种新技术处理温室气体的方法，故B 项正确。 13.D[推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，当伊罗科 树生长在干燥、酸性的土壤中并经过天然真菌和其 他细菌的组合处理后，它不仅生长良好，还会在根部 周围的土壤中产生矿物质石灰岩。由此可知，在某 种特殊的土壤中，伊罗科树能够和微生物相处得很 好，故D项正确。] l4.C[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句In addition to storing carbon dioxide in the trees'leaves and in the form of limestone,the mineral in the soil makes it more suitable for agriculture.可知，除了在树叶中和 以石灰岩的形式储存二氧化碳外，土壤中的矿物质 使土壤更适合农业生产。由此可知，t指代的就是前 面提到的“土壤”，故C项正确。] 15.C[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的The project examined several microbiological methods for locking carbon dioxide as limestone,and the iroko-bacteria way showed the best results.可知，该项目研究了多 种将二氧化碳锁定为石灰岩的微生物方法，其中伊 罗科树与细菌结合的方法效果最好。再结合最后一 段内容可知，研究人员倾向于使用自然力量来解决 温室气体的问题，故C项正确。] ·7 生必修第三册 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了环保 事业的未来是光明的，开发新的资源可能创造“绿领工 作”。 16.G「空前提到环保问题剧增及相关环保行业的兴 起，空后提到预计到2025年发达国家大约有25%的 工作将会是绿领工作，说明世界上已有很多国家意 识到了节能的重要性，并认识到环保行业的必要性。 此处体现的是顺承关系，故选G。products and serv- ices为线索。] 17.D[此空位于句首，属于段落主题句。本段通过列 举一些工作机会说明了绿领工作有前途。D项符合 文意，故选D。] 18.F[前面提到许多像美国一样的大国已经意识到化 石燃料对环境有负面影响，后文提到对资源的需求。 因此，这里应承上启下，说明由于上面的情况，人们 正在探索可替代资源，故选F。] 19.A[后文讲述互联网无疑是最好的办法，几乎可以 找到任何事的信息。因此前面应是问句，问在哪里 可以找到这样的“绿领工作”。故选A。] 20.E[本段讲的是在哪里可以找到“绿领工作”，一方 面可以在互联网上找，另一方面将要讲述的是经常 看报的人也可找到各种“绿领工作”，故选E。] Ⅲ.[语篇导读]本文是一篇议论文。作者讲述了自己 在一个停电的夜里无所事事，开始反思我们是多么依赖 电以及过度用电会导致全球变暖等问题。 2l.B[根据空前的just got home from work以及空后 的making my tea可知，作者下班后正在惬意地沏 茶，happily意为“开心地”，符合语境。故选B项.] 22.C[根据前文的the power was off可知，停电了，室 内一片漆黑。故选C项。] 23.B[根据上文所讲的停电一事以及空前的my phone was no longer可知，此处指作者的手机不再充电了。 charge意为“充电”，符合语境。故选B项。] 24.D[根据前文all of a sudden the power was off可 知，作者跟室友开始尝试修好电。fx意为“修理”，符 合语境。故选D项。 25.C[根据前文可知，作者和室友尝试修复电，但很快 意识到他们做不到，所以只能等电工来修。 electrician?意为“电工”。故选C项。] 26,A[根据上文可知电工第二天早上才能来修电，所 以作者整晚要在没有电的环境中度过了。故选 A项。 27.A[根据前文的My typical evening is spent watc hing TV and looking through social media.可知，因 为那晚没电，所以完全不可能做这些事情。故选 A项.] 28B[根据语境，此处是说我们太依赖电了，总期望它 会一直工作。故选B项。] 29.D[根据上文的We just rely too much on electrici- ty,expecting that it will ·可知，作者反思我 们是否太依赖电了。depend on意为“依赖”，故选 D项。] 30,B[根据空后的as basic as running water可知，这 里是说电是一种像自来水一样的必需品。necessity 意为“必需品”，故选B项。] 31.A[句意为：但实际上，电是一种奢侈品，而我们逐 渐把它当成了一种理所当然的东西。take.·for granted意为“认为…理所当然”。故选A项。] 参考 32.B[根据空后的when I have to wait for even just a minute可知，此处是说即使仅需等候一分钟的时 候，作者也会使用电来查看手机。故选B项。] 33.D[根据下文的It contributes to global warming可 知，过度用电是一个很大的问题。故选D项。」 34.A[根据语境，此处是说“我们怎么在没有电的世界 生存呢？”故选A项。] 35.C[句意为：我很确定我能减少对电的使用。for sure意为“毫无疑问地”，符合语境。故选C项。] Ⅳ.[语篇导读]我们人类有时把海洋当作一个巨大的 垃圾池，这样做不仅是在伤害海洋里的生物，也是在伤 害我们自己。 36.but[not only..but(also).,为固定短语，意为“不 仅…而且…”。故填but。] 37.has increased[设空处为本句谓语动词，本句时间 状语是In the last 10 years,所以应用现在完成时。 故填has increased。] 38.broken[设空处作定语修饰nets,应用形容词形式。 故填broken,意为“不能使用的，坏的”。] 39.which/that[设空处引导的定语从句修饰先行词 nets,关系词在从句中作宾语，所以应用关系代词 which/that. 40.biggest[设空处前有one of the,可知此处是指“最 大的问题之一”，所以应用最高级。故填biggest。] 4l.in[in total为固定搭配，意为“总共”。故填ina] 42.gradually[此处修饰动词die,应用副词。故填 gradually.] 43.researching[此处是非谓语动词作定语，research 与Scientists之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现 在分词。故填researching。] 44.chemicals[chemical意为“化学制品”时，是可数名 词，此处指很多化学制品，所以应用复数形式。故填 chemicals。J 45.a[make a big difference意为“产生很大影响；有重 大意义”。故填a。] V.[参考范文] How can we reduce garbage pollution? The problem of garbage pollution is getting so seri- ous that many cities around the world are now being surrounded by garbage. To solve the problem of garbage pollution,we are supposed to take some effective measures.First,we should sort garbage properly so that it can be treated easily.Besides,reusable garbage should be recycled. In my opinion,only if we work together to reduce garbage pollution can we live in a better environment and leave a more beautiful world for future generations. M.[参考范文] Paragraph 1: At that time,Tonya was five hundred meters away out in the sea.The waves were big and the wind was strong.Tonya was swimming with great difficulty when she heard something.Ten meters in front was a killer whale with a big fin.It was making noises.Be- hind it was another whale.And another..."Killer whales eat people.I'm going to die,"thought Tonya. ·7 答案 The killer whales came nearer and nearer.Tonya closed her eyes.The next moment she was on the back of a kil- ler whale.It moved towards the beach. Paragraph 2: Jack was walking along the beach and suddenly he saw something in the distance.He walked nearer.It was a woman.“Tonya?”he ran and shouted.“Is that you?”cried Tonya.“Oh,Jack！You'reOK！"Jack hugged Tonya tightly.He couldn't speak!"Max and Sasha? ,,OK,”answered Jack.“How lucky we are！!"Tonya saw a small fin in the water.It moved slowly to the sea. “It's waving goodbye,”thought Tonya..“Lucky.Yes, Lucky,"she said quietly to Jack. UNIT4A卷·基础达标卷 I.1.assign 2.blankets 3.genuine 4.wage 5.bit- ter 6.crew 7.corporate 8.damp 9.recreation 10.vigour I.1.envying 2.sank 3.perseverance 4.belongings 5.resolution 6.was crushed 7.stuck 8.applica- tion 9.has been barking 10.roughly ll.1.are considered to be 2.be enthusiastic about 3.keep our spirits up 4.have been waiting 5.got stuck in 6.are often applied to 7.abandon ourselves to 8.assign a topic to children 9.gave off 10.re- mained loyal IV.1.I have been calling him many times this morning, but there's no answer. 2.Until now the forest fire has been burning for dozens of days. 3.I have fixed the bike.We can go cycling this week- end. 4.I have been thinking about the future lately,wonder- ing how I can achieve my goal. 5.More highways have been built in China,making it much easier for people to travel from one place to anoth- er. V.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。印度的Srikanth Bolla先天性失明，但他的父母并没有放弃他，而是培养 他立志求学，最终他学业有成并创立了自己的公司。 l.B[推理判断题。根据第三段中的Unfortunately, the students and teachers didn't quite like him... alone.以及第四段第一句Concerned this would...his family decided to send him to a special school in Hy- derabad.可知家人因为担心他在普通学校受到的冷落 会影响他，所以决定送他去特殊学校，故可推测他在 特殊学校可以受到平等对待，所以B项正确。] 2.B[推理判断题。根据第五段中的70%of whom are physically challenged可知Srikanth Bolla很关心残疾 人，故选择B项。」 3.AL推理判断题。根据Srikanth求学的波折经历可 知他意志坚定，根据Srikanth在学业和商业上的成功 可知他富有智慧，所以A项正确。 4.D[主旨大意题。根据文章讲述的Srikanth的励志 经历和最后一段中的总结全篇的中心句Being disa- bled doesn't mean being unable.可知D项是最佳 标题。]