Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle B卷 素养提升卷-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂单元双测卷（人教版）

英 新高考 UNIT 2 HEALTHGY LIFESTYLE 语 同步单元双测卷 B卷·素养提升卷 I.阅读理解 vate and by invitation only,but there are seven A public ones. Do you want to go to Spain to experience its Mid-May:Fiesta de San Isidro,Madrid festivals in spring?If you do,here are some that It's Madrid's largest festival.Music and are worth experiencing. dancing are everywhere with Latin rhythms hap- 15-19 March:Las Fallas Festival,Valencia pening at concerts all over the city.The festival Huge cardboard,wood,and plaster statues starts with a grand procession of giants,followed are made into the shape of traditional figures or by an opening speech in the Plaza Mayor.Over even modern cultural figures like Shrek and for- the next few days,entertainment takes over the mer american president obama.The creations 识 city's public spaces. are on display all over the city before being burnt 1.What do we know about Las Fallas Festival? in one of the many bonfires,which takes place A.Statues are burnt during the party. among much partying. B.American President displays his statues. 23 April:Saint George Festival,Barcelona C.It is held to burn things for good luck. Sant Jordi,or St George,is the patron saint D.People only party at home with bonfires. of Catalonia (as well as England and about 10 2.What do men do on St George's Day? other countries and regions).But St George's Day A.Give their girls a book as a gift. in Barcelona is also the city's version of Valentine's Day when romance sweeps the city. B.Join a grand procession of giants. The tradition is for the man to give his lady a C.Express their love for their lovers. rose in return for a book. D.Pray to St George for a happy marriage 30 April to 7 May:Feria Sevlla,Seville 3.When should you go if you want to try differ- Spring Fair,the Feria,is a joyful festival ent foods and drinks at a festival in Spain. with masses of food,drink,music and dancing. A.On 23 April. To the west of the city a huge area is given over B.On 15 March. to creating a small "town"of tents for drinking, C.In the middle of May. eating and socialising.Most of the tents are pri- D.At the beginning of May. ·17. B a total of $134,000 before the deadline."The Josh Morrison,17,dreamed of raising momentum just kept going,and we decided to do $100,000 to build a home for a low-income fami- more,”he said.“Josh's Penny House'”is being ly.After years of hard work,his dream has come built by Habitat for Humanity in the city of Os- true.The house is now in the early stages of hawa,along with 24 new town houses.Josh has building. helped with some of the construction,as have Six years ago,Josh and his dad went into the other volunteers.He will choose the family that Habitat for Humanity Restore,a home improve- moves into the unit. ment store and donation center run by the non- Next year,the 17-year-old kid will head to profit organization.They were there to buy a college in British Columbia,Canada's westernm- sink.Josh,then 11,also noticed a collection of ost province.As an 11-year-old kid when starting pennies."I instantly felt the urge to help out fundraising,Josh was able to send a powerful with that,"he said.Josh set a fund-raising dead- message across the world.No matter how old line of four years.Many people doubted whether you are,if you have a dream and are willing to do he could reach his goal of $100,000,but it anything to achieve it,it can come true. didn't shake his faith.He devoted his time to rai- 4.Which word can best describe Josh Morrison in sing money at his school and other nearby Paragraph 2? schools.He collected money from neighbours, A.Cautious. B.Straightforward. got publicity from local newspapers,and placed C.Open-minded. D.Determined. cans in stores so that people could donate extra 5.Why did Josh hold the Family Fun Fair and change. Spaghetti Dinner event? Josh's fund-raising efforts began to produce A.To attain his goal. results.Still,there were challenges.Four B.To call for more attention. months before his deadline,he was $30,000 C.To win approval from the locals. short.He decided to hold a Family Fun Fair and D.To find sponsors for a family. Spaghetti Dinner event in Uxbridge,which is in the 6.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 province of Ontario.The event raised 19,000. mean? “I didn't care how long it took me,”said A.He received continuous donations. Josh.“I would raise$l00,000.”With three B.His project became more popular. weeks left,a company called Josh's house,offer- C.He got more support from his family. ing to donate $18,000.Eventually,Josh reached D.The result was beyond expectations. ·18· 7.What can be the best title for the text? e.3,000 m,5,000 m)from their campus sports A.Kindness from a Company games,partly because of the potential danger and B.The Penny House Dream partly because they say fewer people are entering C.A Fund-raising Campaign such events. D.A Boy with a Warm Heart Maybe education about such events is lac- C king,especially during primary and high school. Nobody needs reminding that exercise is People participating in such competitions should good for our physical health,but we may need realize that a reasonable amount of training is re- reminding that it needs to be done in the quired beforehand and having a medical check is right way. wise,especially for a marathon.People shouldn't Light exercises are a great way to improve be forced to participate in events that push them circulation(循环)and keep our muscles active, past their limits,especially if they haven't especially if the rest of the day will be spent sit- warmed up completely.Cancelling events could ting in front of a computer or in a lecture hall. lead to people becoming less healthy and over- However,certain sports like long distance run- weight.Maybe these events shouldn't be can- ning require training to build up our bodies so we celled,but organizers and participants should be can handle the challenge.If we go into such sport more careful about regular health examination. cold,it can shock our muscles,hearts,lungs, 8.Why does the author write the text? and other organs and cause severe pain or in some A.To persuade us to take less sports. cases,even death. Some people are born with medical condi- B.To give us some tips on exercise. tions that go unnoticed until they stress the un- C.To advise students to have regular exercise. stable part of their body.A weak heart may nev- D.To require cancelling long distance running. er be seen until we do something that causes ex- 9.What does the underlined word "cold"in Para- treme physical effort.Recently there have been graph 2 probably mean? cases of people dying while running long dis- A.Having trained a lot. tances.Also,a university student died after tak- B.Without any preparation. ing a 1,000 m running exam.Some universities C.Having a low temperature. and high schools have cut long distance races (i. D.In an unfriendly way. ·19· 10.Why do some universities and high schools some useful views for parents who have children cancel long distance races? that are very picky about what foods they A.Because no students are willing to enter will eat. such events. It turns out that demanding that a child eat B.Because the students'physical conditions something doesn't really work well.The com- are too poor. mand to“clean your plate'”can end up teaching C.Because long distance running is not fit for children that it is normal to continue eating after students. their stomach is full.This habit may continue in- D.Because they worry about the potential to adulthood,and can lead to overweight bodies danger in such races. or food disorders. 11.What does the author advise us to do before Instead,parents can try other methods that running a marathon? might actually influence their children to try new A.Have a medical check and warm-up exerci- foods.One very simple method is to offer your ses. children a small amount of newly introduced B.Push ourselves past our limits. food.A large amount can seem intimidating C.Participate in it confidently. 人生畏的).One or two bites might feel less scary D.Try to lose some weight first. to try. D Another really easy thing parents can do is Most parents realize that a diet of soda and to read the ingredients(成分)on food instruc- candy isn't a healthy choice,but what should tions.You might be surprised by the kinds of they do if their children are picky eaters who pre- food that have some form of sugar added to fer sugary food but refuse fruit and vegetables or them.One way to be a healthier eater is to re- just skip meals?There are ways to help kids eat duce the amount of sugar a person eats.Read the healthily and avoid involving many fights at the ingredient labels,and pick a product that doesn't dinner table. have extra sugar added.Start making your own Jane E.Brody wrote an article for The New type of your child's favorite foods at home instead York Times in August 2015.The title of the arti- of buying processed ones,which can enhance cle is "Another Approach to Raising Healthy their interest in home-made food.Consider or- Eaters".In this article,she shares her experience ganic foods over the popular,well-known foods as a child who was a picky eater.She provides that are full of sugar. ·20· Sometimes,all it takes to get a child to eat Ⅱ.阅读填句 healthily is to offer a food in a different way. Improving your lifestyle can seem like an un- Kids that hate raw cauliflower(菜花)might eat achievable goal.Changing everything about your it after the vegetable is roasted.It is possible to life all at once is probably not realistic,but there turn a head of cauliflower into rice.It looks the are lots of small changes you can make to enjoy same and your child may not notice the difference your life more.16.Before you know it, between it and real rice. you'll have the lifestyle you've always wanted! 12.What do we know about Jane E.Brody? Eat healthily.You may be flooded by all of A.She wrote a book to help kids eat less. the appealing diets,but eating healthily is really B.Her article for The New York Times was not all that complicated.Try a variety of fruits, written in winter. vegetables,and healthy food.Avoid salty food, C.She shared some methods with parents added sugar,and fatty food as much as possible. having picky children. 17.Fruits and vegetables are thought to in- D.Her experience as a picky eater once made crease feelings of positivity,while fat and sugars her parents annoyed. are linked to feelings of depression. 13.The command to clean one's plate usually Exercise.18.Try to include at least 150 minutes of walking or 75 minutes of running or A.doesn't work at all dancing into your weekly schedule.In addition to B.leads to children's stomachache improving your physical health,regular exercise C.ends up with children's hating eating can also decrease symptoms of depression.Sta- D.gets children into a bad eating habit ying active is much easier if you find an activity 14.What can parents do if they want their chil- that you enjoy.Try several new sports or exer- dren to try a new food? cise classes until you find something you really A.Offer a small amount of it. want to do.Having an exercise friend can also B.Give all of the food to them. help keep you on track. C.Tell them the ingredients in it. 19.If you are overweight,there are a D.Reduce the amount of sugar in it. few really easy things you can do to lose a few 15.Which of the following can help your kid be- pounds,which can add up to major health bene- come a healthy eater? fits.Try keeping healthy snacks like fruits and A.Making him eat up all food. vegetables in your house for those times when B.Only eating organic foods. you get the urge to eat between meals.You C.Buying processed foods. should also try to be aware of your motivations D.Eating less sugar. for eating.20 like going for a walk. ·21· A.Take simple steps to lose weight The 32 caused by unhealthy competition B.Stick to a healthy diet for losing weight is that it is a never ending circle.There will al- C.Start small by making one or two changes at ways be somebody ahead of you,someone with a a time better job,more money in the bank,more educa- D.Your diet can also have an effect on your men- tion,better behaved children,etc. tal health Take what life has given you,and you will E.Regular exercise is an important component of be 33 by it.Stay focused and live a 34 a healthy lifestyle life.After all,there is no 35 in destiny F.If you eat because you're sad,try finding other )Run your own race and wish others well. ways of handling the feeling 21.A.fool B.greet G.Although eating out with your friends costs C.stop D.catch you much,it is completely for exercise 22.A.set out B.go away Ⅲ.完形填空 C.turn off D.come up One Sunday morning I was running and no- 23.A.drawing B.calling C.holding D.turning ticed a person in front of me.I could tell he was 24.A.final B.long running a little slower than me and I thought, "Very well,I shall try to 21 him."I had about C.easy D.special a kilometre to go before I needed to 22. 25.A.since B.but C.so D.if So I started running faster and every block I 26.A.wished B.doubted was 23 near to him just a little bit.After just C.admitted D.realised a few minutes,I was only about 100 yards behind 27.A.changed B.left him.So I picked up the pace and pushed myself. C.missed D.chosen You would have thought I was running in the 28.A.off B.back 24 part of a marathon.I decided to catch C.alone D.on him.Finally,I did it!I caught up with him and 29.A.live B.depend passed him by.On the inside I felt so good.I C.centre D.put "beat"him,25 he didn't even know we were 30.A.responsible B.optimistic racing. C.sensitive D.important After I passed him,I 26 that I had been 31.A.path B.chance so focused on competing against him that I had C.root D.heart 27 my turn,had gone nearly six blocks past 32.A.relation B.problem it and had to turn around and go 28. C.disagreement D.influence Isn't that what happens in life when we 29 33.A.protected B.saved on competing with co-workers,neighbours, C.favoured D.moved friends,trying to outdo them or trying to prove 34.A.successful B.healthy we are more successful or more 30 We C.competitive D.colourful spend our time and energy running after them and 35.A.difference B.ending we miss our own_31· C.point D.competition ·22· W.语法填空 V.书面表达 Recently,an Internet slang word fori-or 假定你是李华，你校交换生George最近因为 "Buddhist"-is becoming increasingly popular as 起床困难导致上学总是迟到，因此他写邮件来向 it encourages people,especially 36 young to 你求助。请用英语给他回封邮件，给予他相应的 remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflicts as 建议，内容包括： much as possible-in other words,to live like a 1.养成早睡早起的习惯； Buddha. 2.适当地参加锻炼； The word 37 (create)for the first time 3.要意识到按时上学的重要性。 in 2014 in Japan to describe young men who no 注意： longer bother to start relationships with women 1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入 or follow someone else's life path.They prefer to 总词数)； stay in their own peaceful world without 38 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (disturb)and care little about success. Dear George, In this fast-changing and 39 (compete) world,many people are 40 heavy pressure. It's only natural that people are seeking for a spiritual bay. However,.some would compare“fo.zi”with “demotivational(无动力的)culture'”一a phrase 41 describes young people who feel aimless and powerless.They say that foxi actually re- Yours, flects the reality that young people are losing Li Hua their will to fight.They are pretending 42 Ⅵ.读后续写 (keep)a healthy and wise attitude towards 43 We have all heard the expression:"Remem- _(fail)simply because they are incapable(无能 ber to stop and smell the roses,"But,how often 力的)of succeeding. do we really take time out of our busy fast-paced All in all,there is one thing that "Buddhist lives to notice the world around us?I have reflec- Youngsters"should 44 (basic)keep in mind: ted back on one situation many times since it hap- You may want to keep a calm mindset,45 you pened and have learned several powerful lessons should never stop fighting for yourselves! from it. ·23· I am as guilty as anyone of ignoring the icaps-blindness."Wouldn't it be terrible to be world around in this manner,especially when I blind?"I thought.Without realizing the danger am driving on California's overcrowded streets. they were in,they were walking right the path of A short time ago,however,I witnessed an event oncoming cars.I was frightened for them because that showed me how being wrapped up in my I didn't know if the other drivers understood own little world has kept me from being fully what was happening. aware of the bigger world picture around me. However,as I watched from the front line of I was driving to a business appointment and, traffic,I saw a miracle unfold before my eyes, as usual,I was planning in my mind what I was Paragraph 1: going to say.I came to a very busy crossroads Every car in every direction did the same where the stop light had just turned red."All thing. right,"I thought to myself,"I can beat the next light if I race ahead of the pack."My mind and car were in autopilot,ready to go when suddenly my absent-minded state was broken by an unfor- gettable sight. A young couple,both blind,was walking arm-in-arm across this busy crossroads with cars Paragraph 2: whizzing by in every direction.The man was Never noticing something different,the holding the hand of a little boy,while the woman couple adjusted their route as they followed the was holding something tightly in her hands that coaching. slung to her chest,obviously carrying a child. Each of them had a white walking stick extend- ed,searching for clues to navigate them across the crossroads. Initially I was moved.They were overco- ming what I felt was one of the most feared hand- ·24·英语·选择忄 7.t0[考查介词。句意：这项研究调查了美国近17,000 ·名妇女所生的24,000多名9到14岁的儿童的病史和 生活方式。from.…to..从…到…。] 8.being[考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员研究了母 亲的整体健康状况与孩子肥胖的可能性之间的关系。 空格处作介词of的宾语，故用动名词形式，其中child 是动名词的逻辑主语。故填being] 9.activity[考查名词。句意：母亲的健康状况根据身 高体重比、饮食、运动量、吸烟情况和饮酒量等因素判 断。根据句意可知此处应填名词，表示“活动”，表示 抽象意义，为不可数名词，故填activity。] 10.an[考查冠词。句意：正常的体重和饮食、定期锻 炼、不吸烟以及适量饮酒都能降低女性生一个肥胖 孩子的概率。child是单数可数名词，此处泛指一个 肥胖的孩子，而且obese以元音音素开头。故 填ana] UNIT2B卷·素养提升卷 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文，介绍了春天去西 班牙时四个值得体验的节日。 l.A[细节理解题。根据l5-l9 March:Las Fallas Fes tival,Valencia标题下的The creations are on display all over the city before being burnt in one of the many bonfires,which takes place among much partying. 知，在法雅节上那些用纸板、木头等制作的雕像会在 聚会的篝火中被烧掉。故选A项。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据23 April:Saint George Festi- val,Barcelona标题下的But St George's Day in Barce lona is also the city's version of Valentine's Day when romance sweeps the city.The tradition is for the man to give his lady a rose in return for a book.可知，在圣 乔治节男人们要向自己的爱人送玫瑰来表达爱意。 故选C项。」 3.D[细节理解题。根据30 April to7May:Feria de Sevilla,Seville标题下的Spring Fair,the Feria,isa joyful festival with masses of food,drink,music and dancing.可知，如果想去西班牙品尝各种美食应该在 4月30日至5月7日前往。故选D项。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了17岁的 Josh Morrison梦想筹集100,000美元，为低收入家庭建 造家园，经过他多年的努力，梦想终于实现了。 4.D[推理判断题。文章第二段讲述了六年前，Josh提 出四年的筹资期限，许多人怀疑他是否能达到 100,000美元的目标，但这并没有动摇他的信念，他开 始到处筹资。由此可以看出Josh是信心坚定的，不可 动摇的，因此用determined(坚定的)最恰当。故 选D。」 5.A[细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Four months before his deadline,he was 30,000 short.He decid- ed to hold a Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event in Uxbridge,which is in the province of Ontario.The event raised$l9,000.可知，在最后期限的前4个月， 他仍缺少30,000美元，于是他决定在Uxbridge举办 Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner。.目的是实现 他的目标，即筹集100,000美元。故选A。 ·7 生必修第三册 6.A[推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的Eventually, Josh reached a total of $134,000 before the deadline. "The momentum just kept going,and we decided to do more,"he said."Josh's Penny House"is being built by Habitat for Humanity in the city of Oshawa,along with24 new town houses.可知Josh的筹资梦想实现 了，并且他决定要做更多，由此可推测画线部分表示 “他收到持续的捐款”。故选A。] 7.B[主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的Josh Morri- son,17,dreamed of raising $100,000 to build a home for a low-income family.After years of hard work,his dream has come true.可知文章主要讲述了l7岁的 Josh Morrison梦想筹集100,000美元，为低收入家庭 建造家园，他的梦想最终实现。B选项符合文章主题， 而且有新意，故选B。」 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。人人都知道运动有 益于我们的健康，但运动需要以正确的方式进行。在本 文中作者提醒人们在进行某些运动前要检查身体以及 热身。 8.B主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Nobody needs re- minding that exercise is good for our physical health, but we may need reminding that it needs to be done in the right way.可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是给我们 一些运动方面的建议一做运动要用正确的方式。] 9.B[词义猜测题。根据画线词前句可知，某些运动， 如长跑，需要训练来增强我们的身体，这样我们才能 应对挑战。因此，如果不做必要的准备，就会造成严 重的后果。画线词cold指的是运动前不做准备。] l0.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中的Some universi- ties and high schools have cut long distance races... partly because of the potential danger and partly be- cause they say fewer people are entering such events.可知，一些学校取消长跑比赛的原因是这些 比赛有潜在的危险和参加人数越来越少。] ll.A[细节理解题。根据文章末段中的People partic- ipating in such competitions should realize that a rea- sonable amount of training is required beforehand and having a medical check is wise,especially for a marathon.可知，作者建议人们参加马拉松赛跑前进 行体检和热身练习。] [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。大多数父母都知道 苏打水和糖果不是健康的选择，但如果孩子挑食、吃甜 食、拒绝水果和蔬莱，他们该怎么办呢？本文为父母介 绍了几条可以帮助挑食的孩子们吃得健康，而且可以避 免在餐桌上发生争吵的建议。 l2.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的In this article, she shares her experience as a child who was a picky eater.可知，她在自己的书中和有挑食习惯的孩子的 父母分享了一些方法。] l3.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中的The command to"clean your plate"...and can lead to overweight bodies or food disorders.可知，清空盘子的指令最终 可能会教导孩子们在吃饱后继续吃东西，这种习惯 延续到成年可能导致身体超重或饮食失调。因此， 清空盘子的指令通常会让孩子们养成坏的饮食 习惯。」 参考 l4.A[细节理解题。根据第四段中的One very simple method is to offer your children a small amount of newly introduced food.A large amount can seem in- timidating(令人生畏的).One or two bites might feel less scary to try.可知，如果父母想让孩子尝试一种 新食物，应该给他们一次提供较少的量。] 15.D[细节理解题。根据第五段中的One way to be a healthier eater is to reduce the amount of sugar a person eats.可知，成为一个更健康的饮食者的一个 方法是减少糖的摄入量。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。只要稍稍做出改 变，文章推荐的三种做法就可以使人们更好地享受 生活。 16.C[考查关联逻辑。空格处和前一句是递进关系。 前一句意为“…你可以做出很多小的改变来更加 享受生活”，而空格处“从小处开始，每次进行一、两 次改变”则是对前一句的补充说明。故C选项符合 语境。] 17.D[考查关联逻辑。空格处和后一句是总分关系， 后一句“水果和蔬菜被认为会增加积极情绪，而脂肪 和糖则与抑郁感有关”是对空格表达的观，点“饮食对 你的心理健康也有影响”的县体说明。故D项符合 语境。] l8.E[考查关联逻辑。本段主题词是“exercise”,故其 后空格处的句子也应该和exercise有关。E项“定期 锻炼是健康生活方式的一个重要组成部分”符合 语境。] l9.A[考查段落大意。本句属于主题句。由“there are a few really easy things you can do to lose a few pounds(你可以做一些非常简单的事情来减肥)”可 知，本段主要讲述的是减肥的几种简单的做法。故 A项“采取简单的步骤减肥”符合语境。」 20.F[考查关联逻辑。空格处和前文应为顺承关系。 空格前文讲述的是“你也应该试图意识到你吃东西 的动机”，而F项“如果你因为悲伤而吃饭，不妨尝试 别的方法来处理这种情感”起到了举例说明的作用， 符合语境。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇哲理感悟类文章。本文通 过讲述作者和一个陌生人暗中赛跑的故事说明了这样 一个道理：我们花费时间和精力去追赶别人，却错过了 我们自己的路。无休止的不健康的竞争让我们迷失了 自我，忘记了初心。正确的生存之道应该是接受生活给 予我们的，这样我们才会享受到生活的恩赐。 2l.D[根据第二段中的I decided to catch him.可知， 作者要试着追上他。fool意为“愚弄”：greet意为“问 候”；stop意为“停止”；catch意为“赶上”。故选 D项。] 22.C[由下文1 that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had my turn 可知，在作者需要拐弯之前，还有大约一千米的路 程。set out意为“出发”；go away意为“走开”；turn of意为“拐弯；拐出（某条路）”；come up意为“走，上 前来”。故选C项。 23.A[句意为：所以我开始跑得更快，每经过一个街 区，我都靠近他一点。draw near意为“靠近；接近”。 故选A项。] ·7 答案 24.A[句意为：你可能会以为我在跑马拉松的最后一 段。final意为“最后的”；long意为“长的”；easy意为 “容易的”；special意为“特殊的；专门的”。故选 A项。] 25.B[句意为：我“打败”了他，但是，他甚至不知道我 们在比赛。since意为“因为；既然”；but意为“但 是”；s0意为“因此”；f意为“如果”。此处是转折关 系，故选B项。 26.D[句意为：超过他以后，我意识到我太专注于和他 比赛了，以至于我错过了该拐弯的地方…wish意 为“希望”；doubt意为“怀疑”；admit意为“承认”；re alise意为“意识到”。故选D项。] 27.C[通过上一题句意可知，作者错过了拐弯的地方。 change意为“改变”；leave意为“离开”：miss意为“错 过；想念”；choose意为“选择”。故选C项。] 28.B[句意为：…已经过了差不多六个街区，我不得 不转身返回。go off意为“离开”；go back意为“回 去”；go alone意为“独自走”；g0on意为“继续”。作 者多跑了许多路，所以要回去。故选B项。] 29.C[句意为：在生活中当我们专注于与同事、邻居和 朋友竞争，试图超过他们，或者试图证明我们更成 功、更重要的时候，不也是如此吗？live on意为“依 靠…生活”；depend on意为“依靠”。centre on意 为“（注意力）集中于…”；put on意为“穿上，上 演”，故选C项。」 30.D[句意见上一题解析。此题的关键词是success- ful,or连接并列成分，意为“或者”。responsible意为 “负责任的”：optimistic意为“乐观的”；sensitive意为 “敏感的”；important意为“重要的”。故选D项。] 31.A[句意为：我们花费时间和精力去追赶他们，却错 过了我们自己的路。path意为“道路”，此处喻指人 生道路。故选A项。] 32.B「句意为：不健康的竞争带来的问题是，它是个永 无休止的循环。relation意为“关系”；problem意为 “问题”；disagreement意为“不一致；分歧”；influence 意为“影响”。故选B项。] 33.C[句意为：接受生活所给予你的，然后你将会得到 生活的恩惠。protect意为“保护”；save意为“挽救； 节省”；favour意为“特别照顾；偏袒”；move意为“移 动”。故选C项。] 34.B[句意为：专心致志，过一种健康的生活。suc- cessful意为“成功的”；healthy意为“健康的”；com- petitive意为“竞争的”；colourful意为“多彩的”。上 文中提及unhealthy competition,由此可知，作者此 处建议我们要过健康的生活，故选B项。] 35.D[句意为：毕竞，命运没法竞争。difference意为 “不同”；ending意为“结局”；point意为“点；要点；意 义”；competition意为“竞争”。故选D项。] Ⅳ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个 网络流行语一“佛系”。它正变得越来越流行，因为它 鼓励人们，尤其是年轻人保持冷静与平和，尽可能避免 冲突。换句话说，就是像佛一样生活。 36.the[the young意为“年轻人”，the与形容词连用构 成一类人，故填the。 37.was created[句意为：这个词语于2014年在日本首 次被创造出来The word和create之间是被动关 英语·选择忄 系，再根据时间状语in2014可知，应用一般过去时 的被动语态，故填was created..] 38.being disturbed/disturbance[句意为：他们更喜欢 待在平静的个人世界里不被打扰，也不太在意成功。 介词without后面跟名词或动名词作宾语，句子主语 They和disturb之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用 动名词的被动形式，故填being disturbed/disturb ance.」 39.competitive[设空后是名词world,应用形容词修 饰名词，此处表示“在这个快速变化以及竞争性的世 界里”，故填competitive.] 40.under[be under heavy pressure意为“处于巨大的 压力之下”，故填under.] 41.which/that[分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语 从句，a phrase是先行词，指物，关系词在从句中作主 语，故填which/thate」 42.to keep[句意为：他们假装对失败保持健康和明智 的态度，仅仅是因为他们没有能力获得成功。pre tend to do sth,意为“假装做某事”，故填to keep.] 43.failure[“attitude towards-十名词”意为“对…的 态度”。故填failure。] 44.basically[此处表示“基本上”，作状语，应用副词， 故填basically。] 45.but/yet[句意为：你可能想要保持平静的心态，但 你永远不应该停止为自己奋斗！逗号前后为转折关 系，故填but/yet。] V.[参考范文] Dear George, I'm sorry to know you have been annoyed at getting up hard and being late to school recently.Here are some suggestions I offer you. First,you should get into the habit of sleeping and getting up early,which is the most effective way to solve the problem.Second,taking exercise properly is necessary for you,because it helps you keep energetic and get up early.Finally,you have to realize the impor- tance of going to school on time,and even get rid of the laziness inside yourself to keep active. I hope my advice would be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua M.[参考范文] Paragraph 1: Every car in every direction did the same thing. They stopped at the same time.Everything seemed to freeze.Amazed,I looked at the cars around me,and noticed that everyone's attention was fixed on the blind couple while no one got mad and none was shouting and yelling. Paragraph 2: Never noticing something different,the couple adjusted their route as they followed the coaching. Trusting their white walking stick,they finally made it. As they went across the road,one thing struck me- they were still arm-in-arm.I was surprised at the emo- tionless expressions on their faces and judged that they ·7 生必修第三册 had no idea what was really going on around them.Yet I immediately sensed the sighs of relief of all the other drivers at that busy crossroads.So,taking a moment to see what is going on around you right now may award you something wonderful. UNIT3A卷·基础达标卷 I.1.starve 2.policy 3.ecology 4.release 5.com- prehensive 6.reform 7.harmonious 8.annual 9.sensitive 10.submitted II.1.frequently 2.starvation 3.releases 4.habita- ble 5.sustainable 6.to take 7.to have studied 8.to limit 9.comprehension 10.was released Ill.1.getting warmer and warmer 2.There is no doubt that 3.have an impact on 4.going to see 5.to have experienced IV.(I )1.Nancy asked Tom who he was waiting for. 2.Liu Junping asked Bob if/whether he came from Aus- tralia. 3.The teacher told him to be quiet. 4.Jenny said that she had finished her homework. 5.He asked me how I would get to the party. (II )6.had been 7.before 8.whether/if 9.to tell 10.who V.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 世界环境日的由来和情况，呼吁全员行动起来帮助保护 地球。 l.B[细节理解题。根据第一段中的World Environ- ment Day..,was created to inspire..可知，设立世界 环境日的目的是鼓励人们积极参与环境保护并了解 多种方法来帮助确保地球将来的安全，故选B。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的where anyone who is concerned about the environment can talk about environmental topics with others以及第二段最 后一句可知，在世界环境日这一天人们主要讨论环境 问题。C项符合题意，故选C。] 3.D[词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Beat Plastic Pol- lution及现实情况可知，文中提到的最近一个世界环 境日即2018年世界环境日的主题是“塑战速决”，再 结合画线词前面的It urged people to explore and choose alternatives like paper or cloth bags和画线词 后面的which makes up 10%of all of the waste可知， disposable plastic(一次性塑料)造成大量资源浪费，所 以D项“供一次使用的”符合语境，故选D。] 4.A[主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，世界环 境日不是公共节日，所以人们不放假。但如果你想庆 祝的活，为何不让你周围的人关注它呢？后面又列举 了一些可以起作用的小事，所以最后一段主要是讲每 个人都可以从身边的小事做起，行动起来保护地球， 每个人的微小努力都很重要，故选A。] Ⅵ.[语篇解读]本文讲述了作者跟同事在饭店吃饭因 为浪费了食物而被罚款的故事。作者从中认识到了食 物是社会的共同资源，我们不应当浪费粮食。 l.D[根据后文中的“We noticed a few customers in- cluding several old ladies,were having their meal." 知，有几个客人在吃饭，所以应是在饭店里。]