Unit 1 Art B卷 素养提升卷-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂单元双测卷（人教版）

英 新高考 UNIT 1 ART 语 同步单元双测卷 B卷·素养提升卷 1.阅读理解 The Harvesters The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood If you are crazy about paintings,you completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.It shouldn't miss the following four famous master- depicts the harvest time which most commonly pieces which have stood the test of time. occurred within the months of August and Sep- The Arnol fini Portrait tember.Nicolaes Jonghelinck,a merchant banker Jan van Eyck's The Arnol fini Portrait,an oil painting on wood produced in 1434,in which a and art collector from Antwerp,commissioned 的 man and a woman hold hands with a window be- this painting.The painting has been at the Met- hind him and a bed behind her,is undoubtedly ropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery, 1919. % London.This painting is as visually interesting Guernica as it is famed.It is also an informative document Guernica,a large black-and-white oil paint- on fifteenth-century society,through Van Eyck's ing,was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, heavy use of symbolism-while husbands went Pablo Picasso in 1937.The title“Guernica”re out to engage in business,wives concerned them- fers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes selves with domestic duties. during the Spanish Civil War.The painting de- The Starry Night picts the horrors of war and as a result,has come Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the Night,oil on canvas(油画布)，a moderately ab tragedies of war.Today,the painting is housed stract landscape painting of an expressive night at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia sky over a small hillside village,during his 12- in Madrid. month stay at the mental hospital near Saint- 1.Which of the following paintings was produced Remy-de-Provence,France between 1889 and 1890.When the Museum of Modern Art in New earliest? York City purchased the painting from a private A.The Arnolfini Portrait. collector in 1941,it was not well-known,but it B.The Starry Night. has since become one of Van Gogh's most famous C.The Harvesters. works. D.Guernica. 5· 2.What do we know about the painting The Star- significantly larger at distances greater than ry Night? 1,250 kilometres from people.This suggests that A.It was painted on wood in oil. large marine predators are generally unable to B.It wasn't widely recognised before 1941. thrive near to people and is another clear example C.It described the painter's life in hospital. of the impact of human overuse of our seas. D.It was given away to the museum by a col- To collect their data,the team analysed vid- lector. eos taken at 1,041 sites across the Indian and Pa- 3.Who created the painting describing the trage- cific Oceans,selected to test the biggest possible dy of war? range of conditions and habitats.Sharks and oth- A.Pieter Bruegel the Elder. er free-swimming predators were studied using B.Vincent van Gogh. cameras attached canisters(小罐)filled with C.Jan van Eyck. bait.In total,the team recorded 23,200 animals D.Pablo Picasso. representing 109 species.These included 841 in- dividual sharks from 19 different species. The study,published today in the journal Dr Letessier added,"Our study also found PLOS Biology shows that the average body size that shallower water environment,of depths less and number of sharks and other marine preda- than 500 metres,was vital for the diversity of tors-vital to maintaining healthy ocean ecosys- marine predators.We therefore need to identify tems-fell significantly near cities with more than sites that are both shallow and remote and pro- 10,000 people and associated fishing boats. tect them.However,there are still numerous The minimum distance from people and fish- shallow hot spots near human markets that are ing which had no measurable effect was 1,250 ki- not appropriately protected,and this must lometres.This is far further than previous stud- change.” ies have suggested and probably reflects the in- 4.According to the study,what happened to creased distance fishing boats can now travel.As sharks and other marine predators? a result,sharks were only observed at 12%of A.They became less important for keeping sites monitored. healthy ocean ecosystems. Lead author Dr Tom Letessier said,"Hu- B.They only lived near cities with 10,000 peo- man activity is now the biggest influence on ple. sharks'distribution.Just 13%of the world's C.They loved swimming after fishing boats. oceans can be considered'wilderness'but sharks D.Their average body size and number de- and other predators are much more common and creased sharply. ·6 5.Which of the following statements may Dr Recently,Kathryn was named Lake Placid's Tom Letessier agree with? first artist in the neighborhood.She will be there A.Large marine predators can grow well near for at least four weeks and possibly more.During people. that time,she will teach an art class and focus on B.People shouldn't disturb the sea and sea an- her own art.Much of her work includes creating imals. photos.She said,"There is always something C.Sharks'distribution was mainly affected by there that you haven't included,so you can never human activity. stop when painting a photo." D.Other ecological factors have no impact on Kathryn ended up as the first artist just by sharks'distribution. chance.She said her sister was on vacation in 6.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4? Florida and looking for a job in Lake Placid.The sister got the job and moved there. A.Introduce a new topic for readers. Kathryn said she visited her sister and was B.Introduce the study means used by the ordered to do wall paintings inside a building. team. Later,her sister saw a demand for an artist online C.Summarise the previous paragraphs. and suggested she should apply. D.Collect data about sharks and other preda- Kathryn said she's the first artist in her fam- tors. ily,but added that her parents are creative.Her 7.What can we infer about the perfect environ- father loves to create things from wood."Any- ment for the diversity of marine predators? thing you can make out of wood,he has made it, A.It should be deeper than 500 metres. she said. B.It should be spots that are hot enough. Her own creativity with art continued C.It should be shallower and away from hu- through college.While at college,she was once mans. employed to recreate a photo of a couple on a va- D.It should be spots changed from human cation to Florida and one of a sunset in either markets. North Carolina or South Carolina. C Kathryn said she's looking at other forms of When Kathryn was 6 years old,she sat out- art."The time I spend here will help me to figure side her home for three hours and did not make a out who I am as an artist,"she said. sound.Her parents wondered why she was so 8.From the first paragraph,we can know that quiet,only to discover that she was drawing a pic- ture of a flag outside.She recalled.'That's what I A.Kathryn had few words at her early age wanted to do that day,'said Kathryn,who is now B.Kathryn would sit outside in silence 23 years old.And in the future,she continued to C.Kathryn used to keep silent at home do art as a hobby. D.Kathryn liked art since her childhood 9.While painting a photo,Kathryn thinks At GumGum,an AI company that focuses A.it's hard to finish a perfect job on computer vision,we wanted to explore the in- B.you can't stop halfway tersection of AI and art by devising a Turing Test C.you may miss the photo somewhere of our own in association with Rutgers D.you have to finish it at a time University's Art and Artificial Intelligence Lab 10.Talking of her father,Kathryn and Cloud-painter,an artificially intelligent A.praised him for his wood art painting robot.We were keen to see whether AI B.was ashamed of his form of wood art can,in fact,replicate(复制)the intent and C.was greatly proud of him imagination of traditional artists,and we wanted D.felt pity for his creative talent to explore the potential impact of AI on the crea- 11.What is the passage mainly about? tive sector. A.A young artist treats art as more than a To do this,we enlisted a broad collection of hobby. diverse artists from traditional paint-on-canvas artists to 3-D rendering and modeling artists B.A hobby becomes a pursuit(追求)for an alongside Pindar Van Armank-a classically artist trained artist who has been coding art robots for C.A girl finds her value in her own hobby. 15 years.Van Arman was tasked with using his D.A girl walks out of her hobby as an artist. Cloudpainter machine to create pieces of art based 0 on the same data set as the more traditional art- Just last month,AI-generated art arrived on ists.This data set was a collection of art by 20th the auction(拍卖)stage of Christie's,proving century American Abstract Expressionists. that artificial intelligence can not only be creative Then,we asked them to document the process, but also produce world-class works of art-an- showing us their preferred tools and telling us other significant AI milestone blurring the line how they came to their final work. between humans and machines. Amazingly,while at face value the AI art- Naturally,the news sparked off debates work was indistinguishable from that of the more about whether the work produced by Paris-based traditional artists,the test revealed that the crea- art collective Obvious could really be called art at tive spark and ultimate agency behind creating a all.Popular opinion among creatives is that art is work of art are still very human.Even though a process by which human beings express some the Cloudpainter machine has evolved over time ideas or emotions,filter them through personal to become a highly intelligent system capable of experience and set them against a broader cultur- making creative decisions of its own,the final al context.The story raised additional questions piece of work could only be described as a collab- about ownership.In this circumstance,who can oration(合作)between humans and machines.. really be named as the author?The algorithm( Van Arman served as more of an"art director for )itself or the team behind it? the painting” ·8· As AI becomes an unstoppable force,it rai- Ⅱ.阅读填句 ses some difficult questions about the future role How to Become an Activist(话动家) of humans in an increasingly automated world. Activists are people who see the need for Instead of worrying about AI's threat to human change and devote their time to doing something about it.16 If you are interested in it you can creative supremacy,the future will be about ac- do so. cepting new technologies and the possibilities it 17 This could be anything from a student brings for speeding up the process.It's better to club to a national organization (like the American think of AI as your next creative assistant;beau- Civil Liberties Union or the National Organizers tiful pieces of work can be produced in collabora- Alliance).Most activist organizations offer dif- tion with it. ferent levels of involvement,so you can do what- 12.According to popular opinion,the AI-genera- ever you feel most comfortable with,whether ted work that means attending meetings and demonstra- A.should have been based on personal experi- tions or just donating a little money when you can. ence Volunteer your time.One of the best ways to B.was set against a broader cultural context make a difference is to volunteer your time. C.couldn't be considered art at all Reach out to organizations in your community D.expressed no idea or emotion that do work for your cause,and ask how you 13.What did the experiment at GumGum show? can help. A.AI artworks could be easily identified. Donate money or supplies.18 If you can't B.AI artworks could show human emotions. afford to donate money to an organization that C.AI had trouble making sensible decisions. supports your cause,you may be able to donate D.AI couldn't complete a work independent- other thing they need,like clothing or canned ly. food. 14.Which of the following statements would the Reach out to family and friends.Tell your author agree with? family and friends about your cause and invite them to get involved.If they are interested, A.Beautiful pieces cannot be works of Al. share literature about your cause or just talk to B.AI could be an advanced tool for artists. them about what you have learned.19 C.AI could challenge the supremacy of hu- Promote your cause on social media.You can mans. use social media to help keep your friends and D.New technologies can pose a danger to hu- followers informed about the causes you support. mans. 20 Also,you can invite your friends to attend 15.What is the best title for the passage? events or donate to fundraisers for your cause. A.Can AI Create True Art? A.Take classes on issues related to your cause. B.Can AI Threaten Humans? B.Join an organization that supports your cause. C.Will Human Art Disappear? C.They are driven by passion and a vision for a D.Are AI Artworks Distinguishable? better future. ·9 D.If you do volunteer work,invite them to vol- Two Chairs."They studied the other painting and unteer with you. learned that it was actually Paul Gauguin's "Still E.Most activists or charitable organizations need Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog."The resources to do their work. 34 called the Italian Culture Ministry;the of- F.Post useful articles and write about what you ficial confirmed that the paintings were 35 are doing to stay involved. and worth as much as $50 million. G.If you can't reach out to them in person,then 21.A.attached B.allocated try connecting people online. C.exposed D.submitted Ⅲ.完形填空 22.A.finished B.delayed It was just after sunrise on a June morning. C.considered D.tried "Nicolo,"whose real name cannot be 21 to 23.A.nice B.familiar the public because of Italy's privacy laws,22 C.useful D.real working the whole night at a factory in Turin. 24.A.battled B.debated As he often did,he stopped by the"after work C.discussed D.bargained auction(拍卖)”run by the Italian police where 25.A.held B.left things found on the trains were sold to the high- C.registered D.brought est bidder.There,among many other things, 26.A.missed B.failed Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would C.taken D.led look 23 above his dining room table.Nicolo 27.A.concrete B.unusual and another bidder 24 until Nicolo finally C.unappealing D.natural won the paintings for $32. 28.A.appreciated B.touched When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sici- C.researched D.witnessed ly,he 25 the paintings with him.He hung them above the same table he had moved from 29.A.painter B.designer C.author Turin.His son,age 15,who had 26 an art D.actor appreciation class,thought that there was some- 30.A.expected B.surprised C.anxious thing 27 about the one with a young girl sit- D.ready ting on a garden chair.It was signed(签名) 31.A.room B.kitchen “Bonnato'”or so he thought,but when he28 C.hall D.garden it,he only found“Bonnard,”a French_29_he 32.A.apparently B.confidently had never heard of.He bought a book and was C.eventually D.temporarily 30 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bon- 33.A.owned B.borrowed nard sitting on the same chair in the same 31 C.sold D.stole as his father's painting. 34.A.girl B.artist “That's the garden in our picture,”Nicolo's C.family D.police son told his father.They 32 learned that the 35.A.copies B.originals painting they 33 was called"The Girl with C.models D.presents ·10 W.语法填空 V.书面表达 For many British,Temeraire was a powerful 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom听说你校 36 (remind)of their nation's long history of 要举办艺术节(Art Festival),他对中国学生的艺 military success.In 1939,J.M.W.Turner be- 术节活动很感兴趣。请你根据下列提示给他回复 gan working on his painting,37 title is The 邮件： Fighting Temeraire. 1.学校艺术节的简介（时间、地点、主要活动等）； It shows the old sailing ship,the Temeraire, 2.你打算参加的活动及准备情况； on the River Thames near London.There's a 3.期盼他能来参加。 small tugboat,38 (pull)the old ship. 注意：1.词数80左右； The picture,39,is more than just a 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； painting of two boats in the evening.The artist 3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总 wanted to show the end of an era.The time of the 词数。 beautiful,old sailing ships is coming to 40 end. Rather than placing Temeraire in the middle of Dear Tom, his canvas,Turner painted the warship near the How have you been recently?I'm happy to left edge of the canvas.He used 41 (shade) know that you are interested in the Art Festival of white,grey,and brown for the boat,42 (make)it look almost like a ghost ship.The mighty warship is being pulled along by a tiny black tugboat,whose steam engine is more than strong enough 43 (control)its larger coun- terpart.That's why we see this happening at sun- Wish you can come here and cheer for me. set.In the little,black tugboat we can see the Yours, new 44 (industry)era starting. Li Hua Turner 45 (paint)The Fighting Tem- M.读后续写 eraire when he was quite old,and perhaps he Ten-year-old Sam loved to visit his grandfather's wanted to show the sun setting on his own life, house.The house was near the beautiful blue too.He loved the painting and he never sold it. sea.At the seaside stood thick and tall palm trees You can see it today in the National Gallery in with coconuts hanging from them.When the co- London. conuts fell down,Sam would break them open ·11. and drink the coconut juice.Sam liked to play The waves were rising higher and higher. under the trees.It was always great fun to spend Sam thought,"How big the waves are!"He went the holidays at Grandpa's place. into the house again and saw water coming in This winter vacation,Sam was surprised from all sides.He was scared. when he came to his grandfather's village.There Sam remembered his mother telling him long were hardly any trees left.He saw houses built ago,"You must always get out of the house if near the sea.People had cut down many palm the floods come too near."So he ran out to be trees and there was hardly any greenery left. with Grandpa. Grandpa's house was different.He never al- Waves about twelve meters high came rus- lowed his trees to be cut.He hugged each palm hing in,drowning everything.Water was all tree in his courtyard.He also named the two big around and everywhere. trees near the front door-one was Petu,and the Paragraph 1: other Betu.He had planted them with his own Grandpa held Sam's hand tightly but a hands and today they had become large,massive huge wave separated them. trees with thick trunks.They were tall and green and gave the sweetest,juiciest coconuts. One night,Sam was awakened by a strange sound.He could not sleep.He tossed and turned (翻来覆去)in bed.Suddenly,the ground began shaking as if the earth was splitting.He sat up straight and then ran to Grandpa.He clung( Paragraph 2: 紧)to his grandpa.Grandpa cried out,“It'san “Sam！Sam！”cried Grandpa.“Don't be earthquake！It's an earthquake！”They ran outside scared,little one.Come to me,quickly!" the house.They thought that it would be safer there. Suddenly,there was a loud sound;the earth was not splitting but the sea was roaring.People were shouting,screaming and crying,"The sea is rising!The sea is rising!"The villagers started running away from the beach.Sam was dumb- struck(吓呆的). ·12·英语·选择忄 11.D[友谊的建立以及小男孩对艺术的热爱使得小男 孩敞开(open up)心扉。hold out伸出：stand up站起 来；figure out计算出。] 12.D[句意：图书馆为他们提供免费的(free)空间，允 许他们进入现有的社区，充分利用素材，以此激发孩 子们的创作灵感。parking停车的；green绿色的； living活着的。国家公共图书馆是非营利机构且与 ProjectArt项目为合作关系，所以国家公共图书馆提 供了免费的空间。故选D项。] l3.B[ProjectArt项目是为儿童提供免费艺术课程，再 加上图书馆为他们提供免费的空间，允许他们进入 现有的社区，充分利用素材，就是为了激发(inspire) 孩子们的创作灵感。respect尊重；reward奖励： challenge挑战。] 14.B[句意：与此同时，该组织正在努力满足特殊需 求，并利用(advantage)其最新城市的资源。charge 收费：notice注意：control控制。take advantage of “利用”为固定短语。] 15.C[句意：该组织还接受基金会和个人的捐赠(do nations).。invitation邀请；appreciation感激；con- gratulation祝贺。] Ⅶ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国 文化艺术瑰宝在世界各地的展出，展示了中华民族的灿 烂文明，促进了文化交流。 l.promoting[考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，无数的 中国文化艺术瑰宝在世界各地展出，在世界舞台上展 示了中华民族的灿烂文明，促进了文化交流。分析句 子可知，numerous Chinese cultural and art treasures 与promote是主动关系，所以用现在分词promo- ting. 2.made[考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年12月，新西 兰国家博物馆开始了为期四个月的展览，展出了兵马 俑和l60多件由金、玉、铜制成的古董。160 ancient antique pieces是“被制造”，故用过去分词作后置 定语。 3.lined[考查时态。句意：开幕当天，当地市民排起长 队来享受这“一生才有一次”的经历。line up意为“排 队；（某一批人）排成行：列队”，为固定搭配。分析句 子可知，本句叙述的是过去的事，要用一般过去时，故 填lined。] 4.which[考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。前半部 分句意：这次展览为参观者提供了一些关于杰出的悠 久中华文明的知识。分析句子可知，本句是非限制性 定语从句，其中the exhibition是先行词，关系词在非 限制性定语从句中作主语，指物只能用which。] 5.highly[考查副词作状语。后半部分句意：因为每个 兵马俑的个性和建设军队所需要的令人难以置信的 创造力而受到高度赞赏。分析句子可知，本空格在句 中作状语，修饰动词，故填副词highly。] 6.With「考查介词。句意：展出了超过100件作品，包 括北京故宫博物院的写实画、家具和珠宝。此处是 with复合结构，其后的over 100 pieces是宾语，put on show是过去分词短语作宾补。] 7.paintings[考查名词复数。painting为可数名词，本 句是指有许多的画，所以要用复数形式。] 8.a[考查不定冠词。句意：展览也取得了巨大的成 功。根据语境可知，本句中的success为抽象名词具 体化，表示“一次成功的展览”，故填a。] ·7 生必修第三册 9.understanding[考查名词。句意：中外博物馆一直 在进行交流，鼓励不同文明之间的对话和促进人们理 解和接触自己感兴趣的文化。分析句子可知， people's后接名词，understand的名词是understand- ing,故填understanding。] l0.to bring[考查不定式。句意：对于博物馆来说，拉 近世界的距离是一项重要的工作。t是形式主语，不 定式短语是真正的主语。] UNIT1B卷·素养提升卷 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四幅 名画一从扬·凡·艾克的肖像画到巴勃罗·毕加索 的杰作。它们都经受住了时间的考验。 l.A[细节理解题。根据The Arnol fini Portrait中的 Jan van Eyck's The Arnol fini Portrait,an oil painting on wood produced in 1434;The Starry Night中的 during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint-Remy-de-Provence,France between 1889 and l890;The Harvesters中的The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.和Guernica中的Guernica,a large black-and-white oil painting,was painted by the Cub- ist Spanish painter,Pablo Picasso in 1937.可知，《阿尔 诺芬尼夫妇像》是最早创作的画。故选A项。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据The Starry Night中的When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City pur- chased the painting from a private collector in 1941,it was not well-known,but it has since become one of Van Gogh's most famous works.可知，《星月夜》在 1941年之前没有被广泛认可。故选B项。 3.D[细节理解题。根据Guernica中的The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result,has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war.可知，巴勃罗·毕加索创造的油画描述了战争 的悲剧。故选D项。] [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。研究发现人类活动 是造成鲨鱼和其他海洋掠食动物体形变小和数量骤降 的主要原因。为了海洋掠食动物的多样性，我们应该找 到远离人类的浅水地区，并且将它们保护起来。 4.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的the average body size and number of sharks and other marine preda- tors..fell significantly可知，该研究表明鲨鱼和其他 海洋掠食动物的体形和数量骤降。故选D项。] 5.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的I,ead author Dr Tom Letessier said,"Human activity is now the big- gest influence on sharks'distribution..”可知，汤姆 ·勒泰西耶博士认为鲨鱼的分布主要受人类活动的 影响。故选C项。] 6.B「推理判断题。根据第四段的主要内容，尤其是 To collect their data,the team analysed videos taken at 1,041 sites across the Indian and Pacific Oceans Sharks and other free-swimming predators were stud- ied using cameras attached canisters filled with bait. 可知，本段的主要目的是介绍该团队的研究方法。故 选B项。] 参考 7.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Dr Letessier added,"Our study also found that shallower water en- vironment,of depths less than 500 metres,was vital for the diversity of marine predators.We therefore need to identify sites that are both shallow and remote and protect them..”可推测，远离人类的浅水环境对 海洋掠食动物的多样性有好处。故选C项。] [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了本 文Kathryn从小喜欢画画，这种爱好使她最后成了一名 画家。 8.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“She recalled. 'That's what I wanted to do that day,'said Kathryn, who is now 23 years old.And in the future,she con- tinued to do art as a hobby.”可知，她从小就很喜欢画 画。故选D项。] 9.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She said,There is always something there that you haven't included, so you can never stop when painting a photo.,”可知， 她认为很难完成一幅完美的画作。故选A项。] 10.C[推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Anything you can make out of wood,he has made it,"she said.可知，她对父亲能用木头做出东西的才能感到 自豪。故选C项。] ll.B[主旨大意题。本文介绍了Kathryn从小就喜欢 画画，并且坚持了下去，最终成了一名画家。故选 B项。] [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智 能机器人也能够进行绘画创作。 l2.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Popular opinion among creatives is that..”可知创作者普遍认为，艺 术是一个过程，通过这个过程，人们表达一些思想或 情感，通过个人经验加以过滤，并将其置于更广泛的 文化背景中。因此，根据普遍的观点，人工智能的作 品不能被认为是艺术。故选C。] l3.D[细节理解题。根据第四段中“To do this,.ween listed a broad collection of”可知“为了做到这一点，我 们征集了大量不同的艺术家，从传统的画布上的艺术家 到三维渲染和建模上的艺术家，还有彭德尔·凡· 阿尔曼，他是一位受过古典训练的艺术家，已经为艺 术机器人编码15年”。因此，人工智能不能独立完 成一项工作，需要结合人工编程。故选D。] l4.B[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Van Ar man served as more of an'art director for the paint- ing’.(凡·阿尔曼更像是一位‘绘画艺术总监)”可 知，人工智能机器人更可能是艺术家的高级工具。 故选B。] 15.A[主旨大意题。结合全文可知，文章分析了人工 智能机器人能够进行绘画，但是人工智能所作的画 并不是真正意义上的艺术。A项“人工智能创造真 正的艺术吗？”适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读」本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了怎样 成为一名活动家。 16.C[根据上文“活动家是那些看到改变的需要并投 入时间去做些什么的人”可知，C项“They are driven by passion and a vision for a better future.(他们是由 激情和对美好未来的憧憬驱动的)”可与此承接，they 指的就是上句中的activists。故选C。 ·7 答案 l7.BC根据下文“This could be anything from a student club to a national organization (like the American Civil Liberties Union or the National Or- ganizers Alliance).”可知，这可以是任何组织，从学 生俱乐部到全国性组织（如美国公民自由联盟或国 家组织者联盟)。由此可知B项“Join an organization that supports your cause.(加入一个支持你事业的组 织)”能够承接下文，其中organization是对应词。故 选B。 l8.E[根据本段首句“Donate money or supplies..(捐 钱或物资)”及下文“如果不能给支持你事业的组织 捐款，你可以捐出它们需要的其他东西，比如衣服或 罐头食品”可知，E项“Most activists or charitable or- ganizations need resources to do their work.(大多数活 动家或慈善组织需要资源来完成他们的工作)”符合 语境。故选E。」 l9.D[根据上文“If they are interested,share literature about your cause or just talk to them about what you have learned..”可知，如果他们感兴趣，你可以和他们 分享你的事业，或者只是和他们谈谈你学到了什么。 由此可知，D项“If you do volunteer work,invite them to volunteer with you.(如果你做志愿者工作， 邀请他们和你一起做志愿者)”中的them与上句中 的they呼应。故选D。] 20.F[根据上文“You can use social media to help keep your friends and followers informed about the causes you support.(你可以利用社交媒体来帮助让 你的朋友和追随者了解你支持的事业)”可知，F项 "Post useful articles and write about what you are doing to stay involved..(发表有用的文章，写下你要 做什么来参与其中)”符合语境，选项中的“Post use- ful articles and write about”对应上文中的“You can use social media”。故选F。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了主人公无 意中购得两幅名家油画真迹的故事。文章通过展现艺 术之美，引导学生养成高尚的审美情趣和良好的审美 意识。 21.C[下文语境题。根据下文中提到的意大利的隐私 法可知，此处表示他的真实姓名不能公开(expose)。 attach使依附，贴上，系上；allocate分配；submit使服 从，提交。 22.A[下文语境题。根据下文中的“after work auc- tion”可知，此处表示做完(finish)了一整夜的工作。 delay(使)耽搁，延期，推迟；consider仔细考虑，认为； try试图，尝试。] 23.A[下文语境题。根据下文Nicolo最终拍下这两 幅画可知，此处表示他认为放在餐桌上方会很好看 的(nice)画作。familiar熟悉的；useful有用的；real 真实的。] 24.A[上下文语境题。根据上文“.，were sold to the highest bidder.（…被卖给出价最高的人)”和下文 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32( Nicolo最终以32美元的价格竞得了这两幅画，)可知， 此处表示Nicolo和另外一位竞标人进行了竞争(bat tle)。debate辩论：discuss讨论：bargain讨价还价。] 25.D[下文语境题。根据下文中的“He hung them a bove the same table..”可知，此处表示他去西西里 英语·选择州 岛生活的时候带上(bring)了这些画作。hold拿，握， 持有：leave离开，留下；register登记，挂号邮寄。] 26.C[下文语境题。根据下文中的an art appreciation class可知，此处表示上(take)艺术欣赏课。miss错 过：fail失败：lead引领。」 27.B[下文语境题。根据下文中的“It was signed., but when he,,never heard of..”可知，此处表示不寻 常的事情。句意：…一个年轻姑娘坐在花园椅子 上的那幅画有点儿不寻常(unusual)。concrete具体 的，有形的；unappealing没有吸引力的；natural自 然的。] 28.C[上下文语境题。根据上文可知，画的署名是 “Bonnato”,或者说他是这么认为的，结合下文他只 找到了“Bonnard”,一位他从未听说过的法国画家， 由此可知，此处表示他仔细研究(research)了它。ap preciate欣赏，感激；touch触摸，感动；witness目睹， 目击。] 29.A[上下文语境题。由上文中的Bonnard以及下文 find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sit- ting on the same chair可知，此处表示一位法国画家 (painter),artist与painter是近义词。designer设 计师；author作家；actor演员。] 30.B[下文语境题。下文提到他发现了一幅图画，画 家Pierre Bonnard坐在与他父亲的画中同一个花园 里的同一把椅子上，由此可知，此处表示他非常惊讶 (surprised)。expected预期的，预料的；anxious焦急 的，焦虑的：ready准备好的，现成的。] 3l.D[上文语境题。根据上文中的“，with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.”可知，此处表示同一个 花园(garden)。room房间；kitchen厨房；hall大厅] 32.C[上文语境题。根据上文Nicolo无意中拍下这幅 画可知，儿子的研究最终(event ually)让他们了解到 这幅画叫做《女孩和两把椅子》。apparently明显地； confidently自信地；temporarily临时地。] 33.A[上文语境题。根据上文可知，Nicolo在拍卖会 上拍下这幅画，所以此处表示他们拥有(own)的这幅 画。borrow借；sell卖；steal偷，] 34.C[下文语境题。根据下文给意大利文化部打了电 话可知，此处打电话的是Nicolo一家(family)。girl 女孩；artist艺术家；police警察。] 35.B[下文语境题。根据下文中的worth as much as $50 million可知，这两幅画价格不菲，此处表示这 两幅画都是真迹(original)。copy复制品；model模 型；present礼物。] Ⅳ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章详细讲述了 J.M.W.Turner创作的The Fighting Temeraire这幅 巨作。 36.reminder[考查名词。句意：对许多英国人来说， Temeraire(战舰无畏号)是一个强有力的提醒，提醒 他们国家在军事上取得成功的悠久历史。powerful 是形容词，修饰名词，作定语。故填reminder。] 37.whose考查定语从句。句意：1939年，J.M.W. Turner开始创作名为The Fighting Temeraire的绘 画作品。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句， 先行词为his painting,关系词引导定语从句且在定 语从句中充当定语，故填whose。] ·7 生必修第三册 38.pulling[考查非谓语动词。句意：有一艘小拖船拖 着那艘旧船。a small tugboat和pull之间是主动关 系，所以用pulling。] 39.however[考查副词。句意：然而，这幅画并不仅仅 是一幅在晚上有两条船的画。分析句子可知，逗号 前后存在转折关系，需要用表转折含义的连接性状 语。故填however.。] 40.an[考查冠词。句意：美丽古老的帆船时代即将结 束。come to an end“结束”为固定搭配。故填an。] 4l.shades[考查名词复数。句意：他用白色、灰色和棕 色的色调做船，使它看起来几乎像幽灵船。shade作 “色调”讲时，为可数名词，常构成短语shades of., “.…的色调”。故填shades。 42.making[考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，他用白 色、灰色和棕色的色调做船，得到的结果就是船像是 幽灵船，此处使用现在分词短语作结果状语。故填 naking.」 43.to control[考查非谓语动词。句意：这艘强大的战 舰正由一艘黑色的小拖船拉着前进，小拖船的蒸汽 机比它的大对手更强大。固定搭配adi./ady.十e nough十to do sth.“足够…做某事”，不定式短语在 此作结果状语。故填to control。] 44.industrial[考查形容词。句意：在黑色的小拖船 里，我们可以看到新的工业时代开始了。era“时代”， 是名词，前面用形容词来修饰。故填industrial,.] 45.painted「考查动词时态。句意：Turner在很老的时 候画的The Fighting Temeraire,也许他也想表现一 下自己人生的落幕。分析句子可知，此处需要填谓 语动词，而且描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去 时。故填painted。] V.[参考范文] Dear Tom, How have you been recently?I'm happy to know that you are interested in the Art Festival to be held in our school.Now I am writing to share some relevant de- tails with you. Our Art Festival will be held in December in the lecture hall.Lots of students will take part in it and give wonderful performances.Some students will sing their favorite songs while others will dance together to show their unique class cultures.What's more,various kinds of artworks will be exhibited,including some wonderful paintings from teachers. As for me,I plan to sing an English song with my classmates.We have prepared it for a long time and hope to impress the audience. Wish you can come here and cheer for me. Yours, Li Hua M.[参考范文] Paragraph 1: Grand pa held Sam's hand tightly but a huge wave se parated them.Grandpa fought the waves and strived to catch Sam,but failed.Sam was washed away! Grandpa struggled to keep his head above the water. The water pushed him ahead.Fortunately,he caught a 参考 palm tree in his courtyard.He panicked and screamed out at Sam but could not see him.He clung to the tree tightly while the water was all around.In the hope of seeing Sam,Grandpa climbed higher up the tree.The water carried Sam round and round. Paragraph 2: “Sam！Saml”cried Grandpa.“Dom't be scared,little oe.Come to me,quickly!'”“But Grandpa,Ican't swim!"Another wave came with terrifying speed and force.Sam cried in despair.Suddenly,Sam felt himself thrown onto the top of a tree.He immediately held it! Looking around,he saw everything was terribly de- stroyed;but in the near distance,Grandpa was in an- other tree!Soon it was calm;both Grandpa and Sam came down from the trees and rushed to hug each other, and then they hugged the trees with tears of gratitude. UNIT2A卷·基础达标卷 I.1.abuse 2.dominated 3.rewarded 4.facilitate 5.negative 6.pessimistic 7.liberation 8.consultant 9.compose 10.disturb II.1.physically 2.Being examined 3.involved 4.repeatedly 5.reliable 6.rewarding 7.skipping 8.Simply 9.proved 10.specialist II.1.no short cut to accomplishing 2.developed a habit of 3.free ourselves from/of stress 4.get involved in various activities 5.make ap- propriate changes 6.have the power to 7.whenever it is convenient 8.how to improve my English 9.so loud outside that 10.It is not an easy thing to master IV.(I)1.To combine theory with practice 2.It is very difficult to imagine 3.It is very important for a scientist 4.It was careless of you 5.When to start (II)6.to reduce 7.is 8.To finish 9.It 10.To walk V.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者成为第一个 赢得Project Runway的大码设计师时身体很胖，互联 网上的评论让作者感到难过。后来她意识到不管胖与 瘦，她希望每个女人都要爱自己并追逐自己的梦想。 l.B[细节理解题。根据第一段中的.，】hoped it would be a moment not only for inclusive fashion,but also for all other fat human beings out there..可知，作 者在获奖后希望其他胖人也会分享她的骄傲。故 选B。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第一段中的I got sad and neg ative and put on more weight.I reached a point where I couldn't climb stairs without losing my breath. 知，作者看到互联网上人们对她的评论后感到消极、 悲伤，体重增加了，即她无法控制自己的身体。故 选B。] 3.A[推理判断题。根据第二段中的After that I got more judgments,this time from people in the fat group who once supported me.They turned their backs on me and said,"You can't be body positive and ·7 答案 still losing weight.”可知，胖人们在为自己不想减肥 找理由，对于作者开始减肥表示不支持、不满意。故 选A。」 4.C[推理判断题。本文介绍了作者在得奖后因为肥 胖而受到人们的褒贬不一的评价，因此心情一度受到 影响，后来她意识到不管胖瘦，健康和对梦想的追求 才是最重要的。由此推断这篇文章会出现在报纸的 职业栏目。] Ⅵ.[语篇解读]你感觉到压力了吗？那么唱歌吧。科 学证明唱歌是一种简单而有效的减压方式。本文从三 个方面介绍了唱歌给人带来的好处。 1.C[空后句子提到这是专门推荐给声带有问题的人 和老年人的，句中的This应该是指代推荐理由，即唱 歌的好处，而且下一段的第一句中的als0也是提示信 息。故判断C选项内容符合语境。] 2.F根据本段首句可知，本段强调唱歌对人体姿势的 影响，F选项中的the position of each body part和本 段首句中的posture呼应，而且内容符合语境。故 选F。] 3.G[本段介绍的是唱歌有助于减轻抑郁症状，降低压 力水平，而本空位于段尾，应该对本段内容起总结、概 况作用，由此判断G选项内容切题，可以承接上文。 故选G。] 4.B空后内容是建议患有舞台恐惧症的人在现场演 出前在家人和朋友面前唱歌，由此推断唱歌有助于不 自信的人树立自信。故B选项内容符合语境。] 5.E[根据空后内容可知，无论是在唱诗班还是在卡拉 ○K,花在集体演唱上的时间都能建立起深厚而持久 的友谊。故可知唱歌可以扩大人们的朋友圈子，帮助 人们交朋友，下文的friendship可对应到E选项中的 friend,故选E。] Ⅶ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，研究发现正常的 体重和饮食、定期锻炼、不吸烟以及适度饮酒都能降低 女性生育肥胖孩子的概率。 1.wh0[考查定语从句。句意：一个体重正常、经常锻 炼、饮食健康、不吸烟、适量饮酒的母亲生出肥胖孩子 的可能性要小得多。设空处引导非限制性定语从句， 从句中缺少主语，先行词为mother,指人，故填关系代 词who。] 2.drinks[考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知 设空处与has、exercises、eats和doesn't smoke作并列 谓语，故用一般现在时。主语为A mother,故用第三 人称单数形式，故填drinks。] 3.to have L考查不定式。be likely to do sth.可能做 某事。] 4.than[考查介词。句意：研究表明，和先天因素相比， 这可能更多地与后天因素有关，因为母亲的生活方式 似乎与孩子的健康直接相关。根据空前的more判断 此处填than,表示比较。] 5.directly[考查副词。修饰过去分词linked应该用副 词形式。故填directly。」 6.is reduced[考查时态和语态。句意：这项对24,000 多名儿童进行的研究发现，当母亲和孩子都遵循健康 的生活方式时，肥胖的风险甚至会降低更多。根据句 意可知此句描述的是客观事实，而且the risk of obesi- ty与reduce之间是被动关系，所以应该用一般现在时 的被动语态。故填is reduced。