精品解析：安徽六安市裕安区六安市独山中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试卷

六安市独山中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试卷 高一英语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Linda do this afternoon? A. Go hiking. B. Take an exam. C. Attend a group discussion. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which kind of book does the man love reading now? A. Sci-fi books. B. Classic novels. C. Short stories. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is probably the man? A. A waiter. B. A cleaner. C. A driver. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Karen look now? A. Happy. B. Confused. C. Upset. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A fire. B. A restaurant. C. An earthquake. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How will the man arrive at the railway station? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway. 7. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Susan study at the Brearley School? A. Her mother wanted her to study there. B. The school is close to her home. C. The school was newly built. 9. When did the school have its first female head? A. In 1915. B. In 1926. C. In 1936. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will the woman do after the man signs his name? A. Check the records of previous courses. B. Finish the advanced courses in advance. C. Bring the piece of paper to the department office. 11. Which course is about Testing? A. Course 514. B. Course 511. C. Course 540. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the sports field. B. At the woman’s home. C. In the man’s office. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the man read the news? A. In a book. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet. 14. What’s the goal of the group? A. To cut the cost of steel screens. B. To stop trash from entering a river. C. To raise money for protecting the river. 15. What mainly causes so much pollution in the river? A. The long rainy season. B. Too much food waste. C. The steel screens. 16. What does the woman think of the group’s effort? A Meaningless. B. Helpful. C. Unnecessary. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker most probably talking to? A. Zookeepers. B. Visitors. C. Reporters. 18. What do milu deer eat in autumn according to the speaker? A. Green grass. B. Dry leaves. C. Fruits and nuts. 19. When do the female milu deer give birth to their young? A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 20. What colour is milu deer in winter? A. Bright red. B. Gray. C. White. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Musicals in Washington’s Historic National Theatre in 2022 The Last Ship Friday, March 27 — Sunday, April 5 $49 — $154 THE LAST SHIP, inspired by Sting’s 1991 album “The Soul Cages” and his own childhood experiences, tells the story of a community in Tyne and Wear. Sting will star and perform the role at every performance. It features an original score with music and lyrics by Sting as well as a few of his best-loved songs: “Island of Souls” “All This Time” and “When We Dance”. Learn more at TheLastShipMusical.com. Recommended for ages 13 and up. Run time: Approximately 2 hours, 30 minutes. The King’s Speech Tuesday, Feb. 11 — Sunday, Feb. 16 $54 — $ 104 THE KING’S SPEECH is based on the true story of King George Ⅵ’s struggle with a speech problem and the friendship he formed with his doctor, Lionel Logue. With the Nazi threat coming and civil unrest at home, royal secrets explode around the King as he appeared onto the world stage. Recommended for ages 13 and up. Run time: Approximately 2 hours, 50 minutes. Blue Man Group Friday, May 8 — Sunday, May 17 $64 — $124 At BLUE MAN GROUP, you'll rock, laugh, and party! As three blue men explore our world, together we’ll discover music, comedy and surprises at every turn. It is perfect for audiences of all ages and cultural backgrounds, and returns to D.C. with new music, fresh stories, custom instruments like never before. Recommended for ages 4 and up. Run time: Approximately 1 hour, 30 minutes. Summer: The Donna Summer Musical Wednesday, July 22—Sunday, Aug. 2 $54—$114 Donna Summer was a girl from Boston with a voice from heaven. With a score featuring more than 20 of Summer’s classic hits including “Love to Love You Baby” “Bad Girls” and “Hot Stuff”, this electric experience is a moving tribute to the voice of a generation. Recommended for ages 13 and up. Run time: Approximately 1 hour, 40 minutes. 21. In which musical can you enjoy the song “All This Time”? A. The King’s Speech. B. Summer: The Donna Summer Musical. C. Blue Man Group. D. The Last Ship. 22. When is the musical The King’s Speech scheduled to open? A. Tuesday, Feb. 11. B. Friday, March 27. C. Sunday, May 17. D. Wednesday, July 22. 23. What is the ticket price range of Summer: The Donna Summer Musical? A. $49 — $154. B. $54 — $114. C. $54 — $104. D. $64 — $124 B The Last Autumn Fair Mrs. Jennings stood by her window, watching the last leaves of autumn fall. For forty years, she had run the “Harvest Treasures” stall at the local autumn fair, selling handmade honey and telling stories. Now, the fair was to be replaced by a modern shopping center. This weekend would be the final event. Her granddaughter, Lucy, was busy helping her pack jars of golden honey. “Grandma, are you sad?” Lucy asked, noticing her quietness. “A little,” Mrs. Jennings smiled. “But change is part of life. The fair holds my best memories — your father running around these stalls, the laughter of friends, the community coming together. These cannot be replaced.” On the final day, the fair was crowded. People came not just to buy, but to remember. As Mrs. Jennings shared her last jar of honey, the organizer announced a surprise. “To honor the history here, a corner of the new center will be named ‘Harvest Square,’ where Mrs. Jennings’ story and photos will be displayed.” Mrs. Jennings felt a warmth spread through her. It wasn’t a victory against change, but a balance. The physical fair was ending, but its spirit would continue in a new form. She held Lucy’s hand, realizing that traditions could evolve, and memories could find new homes. 24. What is the main reason for this being the last autumn fair? A. Mrs. Jennings is too old to run her stall. B. The weather in autumn has become unsuitable. C. The fairground will be replaced by a shopping center. D. People are no longer interested in traditional fairs. 25. According to Mrs. Jennings, what is the most valuable thing about the fair? A. The money she earned from selling honey. B. The high quality of the handmade products. C. The fame it brought to her family. D. The precious memories and sense of community. 26. How does the community honor Mrs. Jennings and the fair’s history? A. They decide to cancel the building of the shopping center. B. They name the new shopping center after her. C. They will display the fair’s story and photos in a part of the new center. D. They promise to hold a secret fair every year. 27. What does Mrs. Jennings finally realize at the end of the story? A. The fair’s spirit and memories can continue in new ways. B. Old people should accept being forgotten by society. C. Modern development is always harmful to traditions. D. Young people like Lucy do not care about history. C Food is necessary for offering energy to our bodies, but sometimes we buy too much of it at the store. When your food starts to go bad, there are many other ways you can still make use of it instead of throwing it away. Before throwing away old bananas, you can use the peels (皮) to shine up metals and leathers. Press the peel against the surface, move it backwards and forwards and then polish clean it with an old cloth. Banana meat is also good for reducing wrinkles. Put a bit on those trouble spots, let it sit for a while, and then wash it off, and your wrinkles will go away. Lemons are great for lightening skin and hair. If you have trouble with some skin diseases, like red spots on your face, put a bit of fresh lemon juice on them and leave it overnight. You’ll notice a difference in the morning. Apples will help ripen (使成熟) tomatoes quickly when they are placed together in a paper bag, and orange peels are great fire starters for your next backyard campfire party. If your dog or cat brings home fleas, using salt is a great way to get rid of them around the house. Just pour salt into the vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器). Let it sit, then vacuum up the fleas. The salt can kill the fleas. Be sure to throw away the vacuum bag or empty the vacuum bin immediately, or some of the fleas can climb out Beer is a great hair lightener. If you are out of lemons, try dipping your hair in beer before going outside. Just don’t forget to wash it out afterwards. Milk is great for removing dirty marks, especially if it is some type of ink. As you can see, there are many other uses for everyday foods around the house. So next time, before throwing food away thinking it is of no use, stop for a moment and think about all their uses talked about here. 28. How many ways we make use fruit are talked about in the passage? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 29. Which of the Allowing can be used to lighten your hair? A. Lemons and beer. B. Bananas and lemon. C. Oranges and beer D. Milk and lemon. 30. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph s refer to? A. Apples B. Tomatoes C. Apples tomatoes and a paper bag D. Apples and tomatoes. 31. What’s the writer attitude to surprising use of everyday food? A. Negative B. Positive C. Concerned D. Careful D Our Red Maple High School baseball team had never achieved significant results in the state championships. Every year we were eliminated (淘汰) early. Despite this, as the new team captain, I believed we could change that. I am a creative girl. One autumn afternoon, I thought of a way to encourage my teammates. I decided to make a special card for each team member. The card read ”Red Maple High School Tigers — 2024 State Champions!” and included an encouraging message — “Believe in yourself, and move forward with courage!” I handed out these cards and told my teammates, “Place these cards in observable places and look at them every day to remember our goal.” My enthusiasm encouraged them, and they put the cards on their desks, in their lockers (锁柜) and even inside their baseball gloves. As the season began, the Red Maple High School Tigers performed unexpectedly well. The players worked harder in practice and were more united in games, fighting for the common goal. My cards became their source of inspiration. In the semifinals of the state championships, we played against a strong team, the Blue Ocean High School Sharks. The game was very exciting, with both teams taking turns to score. In the last part of the game, we lost by one point. At that moment, I walked to the pitcher’s mound and held up the card. My teammates saw the words on the card and felt a rush of determination. I told them, “We’ve come this far. We can’t give up! Believe in ourselves. We can do it!” The teammates revived their spirit and worked together. On the final pitch, I swung with all my might and hit a home run, winning the game for our team. The cheers from the crowd were deafening, and we made it to the finals. On the day of the finals, with relentless (坚决的) determination, we defeated our opponents and won the championship. The card that read “Red Maple High School Tigers — 2024 State Champions!” became a symbol of our victory and a source of pride for all the students and teachers at our school. 32. What was the author’s role in the Red Maple High School baseball team? A. She was a new player. B. She was the new team leader. C. She was a sports reporter. D. She was the team’s coach. 33. What did the author do to motivate her teammates? A. She offered them extra training time. B. She organized a team building activity. C. She provided prize money for teammates. D. She created a special card for each teammate. 34. How did the team perform after receiving the encouragement? A. They became more disorganized. B. They decided to quit the championships. C. They put in more effort and were more united. D. They showed no significant change in performance. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Power of Belief B. An Amazing Baseball Game C. A Victory for the Tigers D. The Encouraging Cards from the Coach 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’re looking for ways to improve running, here are the best tips for getting better at running. Stick to running. The key to getting better at running is to train frequently and consistently. Constant practice gives you time to perfect your form and commit it to muscle memory.____36____ If you are experienced, try at least 5 days a week. Set a comfortable pace. If you run too fast, you’ll feel out of breath and you might want to finish your run. Instead, run slower than you need to. Pacing yourself can be one of the biggest challenges.____37____ Warm up before and after you run. Before you start your workout, walk or jog slowly for 3 to 5 minutes to allow your muscles to get used to the activity.____38____ After you reach your goal, walk or jog for 3 to 5 minutes to cool down, prevent blood from collecting in your legs, and allow your heart rate to decrease. ____39____ Combine other activities with your running routine to improve muscle endurance, build up your strength and keep you injury-free. Weight training, yoga and swimming are all good choices. You can include 1 to 2 hours of other training in your running volume. Listen to your body and make adjustments (调整). ____40____ Even small changes in your breathing can be a sign to slow down or speed up. Tightness, pain, and discomfort are all signs to slow down, change your form, or stop and recover. A. Improve your running form. B. Go on running 1 or 2 km every day. C. Add other exercise forms to your running routine. D. Your body gives you important signs when you are running. E This can help you find the perfect workout for your training. F. Gradually increase your speed until you can run comfortably. G. But you can judge your pace by whether you can easily say full sentences. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a happy time for a family reunion (团聚). But it is a different ____41____ after my parents and I came to America. I remember the first Mid-Autumn Festival we spent here. On that morning, I smiled when seeing mooncakes on the table. But then I ____42____ I had classes at 1:50 p.m. and felt ____43____. You see, there’s a(n) ____44____ in China for this special day but not in America. Noticing my upset, Mom tried to comfort me, “We have duck at lunch, your favorite ____45____?” The duck cheered me up. We had a delicious lunch, but before we ____46____ it was time for class. I had to put down my ____47____ and sit before my computer. I couldn’t help____48____that my Mid-Autumn Festival was like this — having online classes with lunch half-eaten. I would never ____49____ this in the past. At the Mid-Autumn Festival Gala, the scene (场景) of a family having dinner together made me ____50____. I really missed my grandparents. Although we had ____51____ them in the day, it was different from a reunion. How regretful we couldn’t ____52____! At midnight, I was lost in thought. The day is so important that I felt upset without a good ____53____. But on second thoughts, although the way we celebrated the holiday ____54____, the moon was still full ____55____, although in different countries, all hearts of my family were connected. Realizing this made me filled with warmth. 41. A. story B. memory C. sight D. affair 42. A. decided B. expected C. realized D. desired 43 A. terrible B. awkward C. amazed D. stressed 44. A. meal B. occasion C. gathering D. holiday 45. A. Moved B. Excited C. Relaxed D. Bored 46. A. digested B. cooked C. finished D. packed 47. A. papers B. chopsticks C. presents D. books 48. A. wondering B. announcing C. explaining D. thinking 49. A. defend B. accept C. remind D. ignore 50. A. cry B. sweat C. wave D. ache 51. A. called B. calmed C. disappointed D. congratulated 52. A. show up B. cheer up C. look back D. go back 53. A. celebration B. tradition C. custom D. account 54. A. continued B. disappeared C. changed D. returned 55. A. Hopefully B. Generally C. Naturally D. Similarly 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After graduating from university with a teacher’s certificate, Zhang Tian, who ___56___ (inspire) by teachers from small villages, wanted to find a teaching job in a village school. Though it was against his parents’ expectations, Zhang Tian thought he should teach ___57___he was needed most. However, as he got to the village school in Guizhou, what he saw was much different ___58___ what he had expected. The school had only three classrooms and a playground. The playground got ___59___ (dust) on windy days and muddy on rainy days. Without stable water and power ___60___ (supply), he could shower only once every three or four days. He once thought of ___61___ (leave) the village school, but he soon changed his mind. Instead, he took practical measures to change the situation ___62___ (successful). He introduced more subjects to the school — music, art and PE ___63___ (make) the school life healthier and livelier for his students. Besides, he contacted charity organizations to help set up a library in this school and rebuild ___64___ playground. He even helped the local villagers to sell ____65____ (they) products online. As a result, he is quite popular with the villagers. Now, one year almost has gone by and soon it will be time for him to leave the village school. He intends to stay there for another year because he enjoys staying with the students in the school. 第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 以“Doing Sports Benefits Us a Lot”为题，谈谈运动对高中生的好处，并结合自身经历说明（100词左右） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Tom and his friend were walking to work. They were talking about the big football match. “Are you going to see the match?” Tom’s friend asked him. “No, I must go to work.” Tom said. Tom worked in the office of Mr. Bates. When Tom got to the office a letter was waiting for him. He opened it. “Dear Tom,” the letter began. “I’m writing to thank you for all your help, sending a ticket for the big match. I cannot go to the match because I am ill. I shall see it on TV. You can go to the match with my ticket.” Tom looked at the ticket. He could not believe that he had it. A ticket for the big match! He looked at the ticket again. “I must go to the match,” he thought. “I must. But how can I go?How can I get out of the office?I can’t tell Mr. Bates that I’m ill. He will know what I’m doing. He’ll know I’m trying to get out of the office and go to the big match.” Tom thought and thought. He could not do any work. Then at twelve o’clock, he knew what to do. He stood up and walked to a telephone at the end of the street. He spoke to his sister. Jean. “Jean, this is Tom,” he said. “I want you to make a telephone call to my office. Ask to speak to Mr. Bates. Tell him you are speaking from a doctor’s office. Tell him that my mother is ill.” He put down the telephone and went back to the office. At one o’clock, Mr. Bates came up to him. “I have had bad news for you, Tom.” he said. “Your mother is ill. The doctor telephoned. You must go to her.” “Thank you,” Tom said. “I’ll go now. I’ll come back as soon as I can.” He left the office quickly for the football ground. The big match did not start until three but the ground was nearly full. But Tom’s ticket was a good one. He could stand near the front. The football match was very good. Many people saw the match on TV. People at home could see everything in the football ground. (1)所续短文词数应为150词左右; (2)续写部分分为两段，每段开头已为你写好; Paragraph 1: The next morning, when Tom walked into the office, Mr. Bates came up to him. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Turning around, Tom saw a new television on the wall. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Linda, do you want to go hiking with us this afternoon? I'd like to, but I have to go to my group discussion at three P. M. Linda, do you want to go hiking with us this afternoon? I'd like to, but I have to go to my group discussion at three P. M. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题，tom. what kind of book do you love reading most? I used to love science fiction books most, but now I prefer classic novels. What about you? Books about famous people's life attract me most such books are . very inspired ing. Tom. what kind of book do you love reading most? I used to love science fiction book's most, but now I prefer classic novels. What about you? Books about famous people's life attract me most such books are very inspiring. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Are you ready toward our madam? Not yet. I'm still looking at the menu. Could you give me a glass of water, please? I'm a bit thirsty. okay. Are you ready toward our madam? Not yet. I'm still looking at the menu. Could you give me a glass of water, please? I'm a bit . thirsty. okay. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Look at Karen. SHE looked very happy, just a moment to go. Why SHE wearing such a long face? Now. I don't know. Maybe he has just got some bad news. Let's go and find IT. Dt. we'd Better not. I think he prefers to stay alone. Now look at Karen SHE looked very happy just a moment to go. Why SHE wearing such a long face now. I don't know. Maybe he has just got some bad news. Let's go and find IT. Dot, we'd Better not. I think he prefers to stay alone now. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I heard there was a fire in our city last night. Did IT cause much damage? No, IT didn't. The fire broke out at a restaurant. Luckily, IT was put out quickly and nobody . was killed. Thank goodness. I heard there was a fire in our city last night. Did IT cause much damage? No, IT didn't. The fire broke out at a restaurant. Luckily, IT was put out quickly and nobody . was killed. Thank goodness. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, madam, could you tell me how I can get to the railway station, please? certainly. So how do you want to get there by bus or subway? Can't I get there on foot? I don't think IT is a good idea. IT takes at least forty minutes to get there on foot. If I were you, i'd go there by subway. Okay, so where is the nearest subway station, please? It's just two blocks away from here. Walk straight to go. Pass two blocks and you'll see IT. Thank you. Excuse me, madam, could you tell me how I can get to the railway station. please? certainly. So how to get there by bus or subway? Can I get there on foot? I don't think IT is a good idea. IT takes at least forty minutes to get there on foot. If I were you, i'd go there by subway. OK, so where is the nearest subway station, please? It's just two blocks away from here. Walk straight to go. Pass two blocks and you'll see. IT, thank you. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第九小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Where are you studying now. Susan, at the brain school? So why did you go to study there? Is IT close to your home? No, my mother made the decision. He wanted me to go to an all girl's private school. SHE considered IT a good option. Does the school have a long history? yes. IT was founded by Samuel really in eighteen eighty four, and he served as the head of . the school for two years. a short time because he died. James g. Croswell was the next head until he died in one thousand fifteen. Eleven years later, the school had its first female head. Since then, railey has been made by women heads. Wow, you really know the history of your school. Well, where are you studying now, Susan. at the brain school? So why did you go to study there? Is IT close to your home? No, my mother made the decision. SHE wanted me to go to an all girl's private school. SHE considered IT . a good option. Does this have . a long history? yes. IT was founded by Samuel in eighteen eighty four, and he served as the head of the . school for two years for a . long time because he died. James g. Croswell was the next head until he died in one thousand thousand and fifteen. Eleven years later, the school had its first female head. Since then, brady has been made by women heads. Wow, you really know the history of your school well. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, doctor Williams, do you have . a few minutes? Yes, come in. I'm hung one of your students. I'd like to change one of my courses. What's the problem? Cause five one one is about children's literacy. Can I change to cause five one four testing, which is more advanced and useful to me? You must finish the advanced courses in advance, which you may not have. Can you look at my records to see if my previous courses qualify me to take IT? Let me see. Yes, you meet the requirements. I'll sign my name on IT is at all. No, you should take the piece of paper to the department office. They'll fix you up. thanks. Hello, doctor Williams, do you have . a few minutes? Yes, come in. I'm hung one of your students. I'd like to change one of my courses. What's the problem? Cause five one one is about children's literacy. Can I change to cause five one four testing, which is more advanced and useful to me? You must finish the advanced courses in advance, which you may not have. Can you look at my records to see if my previous courses qualify me to take IT? Let me see. Yes, you meet the requirements. I'll sign my name on IT. Is that all know you . should take the piece of paper to the department office. They'll fix you up. thanks. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What are you doing on your computer? I'm reading some news. I love reading online news. So what if you just read . some news about the group's effort to clean the las vas river? Next watermark . sounds interesting. Could you tell me more about IT. a nonprofit group named the ocean cleanup, has set up a steel screen on each side of the river to prevent trash from entering the river. Is IT helpful? Yes, the device has caught so much trash that one part of IT looks bent. That's amazing. Why is this so much trash? There might have been less trash entering the river, although more and more plastic products are being used in our daily life. But when the rainy season begins in may and last several months, levels of pollution in the river increase and the trash flows. Father and Foster. well, I do think it's a good way to help rivers day clean. It's convenient to use and it's not costly. I agree. What are you doing on your computer? I'm reading some news. I love reading online news. So what if you just read . some news about the group's effort to clean the las vas river? Next watermark . sounds interesting. Could you tell me more about IT. a nonprofit group named the ocean cleanup, has set up a steel screen on each side of the river to prevent trash from entering the river. Is IT helpful? Yes, the device has caught so much trash that one part of IT looks bent. That's amazing. Why is this so much trash? There might have been less trash entering the river, although more under more plastic products are being used in our daily life. But when the rainy season begins in may and last several months, levels of pollution in the river increase and the trash flows. Father and Foster. well, I do think it's a good way to help rivers day clean. It's convenient to use and it's . not costly. I agree. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our zoo. I'd like to introduce some new kind of animal. This kind of deer can be found only in parks and those in our country. Now, generally speaking, a million dear grows to a height of one point two meters and a grown up dear ways, about one hundred and fifty to two hundred kilograms. In summer, the dear eat grass. In autumn, they eat not some fruits which fell from the trees of the forest. In winter, when there is very little other food, they eat the dry leaves of the trees, the grown up females give birth to their Young. In summer, when the baby deer are strong enough to stand on their feet, they join their mothers. It's very difficult to catch them because they can smell danger from a long way away. Besides, they can hear and see very well, too. The difference between a little deer and other deer is that the coat of million dear is bright red in summer and gray in winter, and that their feet bigger and their tells a longer. Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our zoo. I'd like to introduce some new kind of animal. This kind of deer can be found only imports in zoos in our country. Now, generally speaking, a million dear grows to a height of one point two meters, and IT grown up dear ways, about one hundred and fifty to two hundred kilograms. In summer, the dare eat grass. In autumn, they eat not some fruits, which fell from the trees of the forest. In winter, when there is very little other food, they eat the dry leaves of the trees, the grown up females give birth to their Young. In summer, when the baby deer are strong enough to stand on their feet, they join their mothers. It's very difficult to catch them because they can smell danger from a long way away. Besides, they can hear and see very well, too. The difference between a little deer and other deer is that the coat of little deer is bright red in summer and gray in winter, and that they fear bigger and their tells a longer. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 六安市独山中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试卷 高一英语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Linda do this afternoon? A. Go hiking. B. Take an exam. C. Attend a group discussion. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, do you want to go hiking with us this afternoon? W: I’d like to. But I have to go to my group discussion at three PM. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which kind of book does the man love reading now? A. Sci-fi books. B. Classic novels. C. Short stories. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, what kind of book do you love reading most? M: I used to love science fiction books most, but now I prefer classic novels. What about you? W: Books about famous people’s life attract me most, such books are very inspiring. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is probably the man? A. A waiter. B. A cleaner. C. A driver. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you ready to order now, madam? W: Not yet, I’m still looking at the menu. Could you give me a glass of water, please? I’m a bit thirsty. M: Okay. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Karen look now? A. Happy. B. Confused. C. Upset. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at Karen. She looked very happy just a moment to go. Why she wearing such a long face now? M: I don’t know. Maybe she has just got some bad news. W: Let’s go and find it out. M: We’d better not. I think she prefers to stay alone now. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A fire. B. A restaurant. C. An earthquake. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard there was a fire in our city last night. Did it cause much damage? M: No, it didn’t. The fire broke out at a restaurant. Luckily, it was put out quickly and nobody was killed. W: Thank goodness. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How will the man arrive at the railway station? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway. 7. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station, please? W: Certainly, so how do you want to get there by bus or subway? M: Can’t I get there on foot? W: I don’t think it is a good idea. It takes at least forty minutes to get there on foot. If I were, you I’d go there by subway. M: Okay. So where is the nearest subway station, please? W: It’s just two blocks away from here. Walk straight to go past two blocks and you’ll see it. M: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Susan study at the Brearley School? A. Her mother wanted her to study there. B. The school is close to her home. C. The school was newly built. 9. When did the school have its first female head? A. In 1915. B. In 1926. C. In 1936. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where are you studying now, Susan? W: At the Brearley School. M: So why did you go to study there? Is it close to your home? W: No, my mother made the decision. She wanted me to go to an all girls’ private school. She considered it a good option. M: Does the school have a long history? W: Yes, it was founded by Samuel eight Brearley in 1884 and he served as the head of the school for two years. M: Why for such a short time? W: Because he died. James Courswell was the next head until he died in 1915. Eleven years later, the school had its first female head. Since then Brearley has been led by women heads. M: Wow. You really know the history of your school well. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will the woman do after the man signs his name? A. Check the records of previous courses. B. Finish the advanced courses in advance. C. Bring the piece of paper to the department office. 11. Which course is about Testing? A. Course 514. B. Course 511. C. Course 540. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the sports field. B. At the woman’s home. C. In the man’s office. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Dr Williams. Do you have a few minutes? M: Yes, come in. W: I’m Home, one of your students. I’d like to change one of my courses. M: What’s the problem? W: Course 511 is about children’s literacy. Can I change to Course 514 — testing, which is more advanced and useful to me. M: You must finish the advanced courses in advance, which you may not have. W: Can you look at my records to see if my previous courses qualify me to take it? M: Let me see. Yes, you meet the requirements. I’ll sign my name on it. W: Is that all? M: No, you should take the piece of paper to the department office. They’ll fix you up. W: Thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the man read the news? A. In a book. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet. 14. What’s the goal of the group? A. To cut the cost of steel screens. B. To stop trash from entering a river. C. To raise money for protecting the river. 15. What mainly causes so much pollution in the river? A. The long rainy season. B. Too much food waste. C. The steel screens. 16. What does the woman think of the group’s effort? A. Meaningless. B. Helpful. C. Unnecessary. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing on your computer? M: I’m reading some news. I love reading online news. W: So, what’ve you just read? M: Some news about a group’s effort to clean the Laslacas River in Guatemala city. W: Sounds interesting. Could you tell me more about it? M: A nonprofit group named the Ocean Cleanup has set up a steel screen on each side of the river to prevent trash from entering the river. W: Is it helpful? M: Yes, the device has caught so much trash that one part of it looks bent. W: That’s amazing. Why is there so much trash M: There might have been less trash entering the river although more and more plastic products are being used in our daily life. But when the rainy season begins in May and lasts several months, levels of pollution in the river increase and the trash flows farther and faster. W: Well, I do think it’s a good way to help rivers stay clean. It’s convenient to use and it’s not costly. M: I agree. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker most probably talking to? A. Zookeepers. B. Visitors. C. Reporters. 18. What do milu deer eat in autumn according to the speaker? A. Green grass. B. Dry leaves. C. Fruits and nuts. 19. When do the female milu deer give birth to their young? A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 20. What colour is milu deer in winter? A. Bright red. B. Gray. C. White. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our zoo. I’d like to introduce some new kind of animal — milu deer. This kind of deer can be found only in parks and zoos in our country now. Generally speaking, a milu deer grows to a height of 1.2 meters. And a grown-up deer weighs about 150 to 200 kilograms. In summer, the deer eat grass. In autumn, they eat nuts and fruits which fell from the trees of the forest. In winter, when there is very little other food, they eat the dry leaves of the trees. The grown-up females give birth to their young in summer. When the baby deer are strong enough to stand on their feet, they join their mothers. It’s very difficult to catch them because they can smell danger from a long way away. Besides, they can hear and see very well, too. The difference between a milu deer and other deer is that the coat of milu deer is bright red in summer and gray in winter, and that their feet are bigger and their tails are longer. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Musicals in Washington’s Historic National Theatre in 2022 The Last Ship Friday, March 27 — Sunday, April 5 $49 — $154 THE LAST SHIP, inspired by Sting’s 1991 album “The Soul Cages” and his own childhood experiences, tells the story of a community in Tyne and Wear. Sting will star and perform the role at every performance. It features an original score with music and lyrics by Sting as well as a few of his best-loved songs: “Island of Souls” “All This Time” and “When We Dance”. Learn more at TheLastShipMusical.com. Recommended for ages 13 and up. Run time: Approximately 2 hours, 30 minutes. The King’s Speech Tuesday Feb. 11 — Sunday, Feb. 16 $54 — $ 104 THE KING’S SPEECH is based on the true story of King George Ⅵ’s struggle with a speech problem and the friendship he formed with his doctor, Lionel Logue. With the Nazi threat coming and civil unrest at home, royal secrets explode around the King as he appeared onto the world stage. Recommended for ages 13 and up. Run time: Approximately 2 hours, 50 minutes. Blue Man Group Friday, May 8 — Sunday, May 17 $64 — $124 At BLUE MAN GROUP, you'll rock, laugh, and party! As three blue men explore our world, together we’ll discover music, comedy and surprises at every turn. It is perfect for audiences of all ages and cultural backgrounds, and returns to D.C. with new music, fresh stories, custom instruments like never before. Recommended for ages 4 and up. Run time: Approximately 1 hour, 30 minutes. Summer: The Donna Summer Musical Wednesday, July 22—Sunday, Aug. 2 $54—$114 Donna Summer was a girl from Boston with a voice from heaven. With a score featuring more than 20 of Summer’s classic hits including “Love to Love You Baby” “Bad Girls” and “Hot Stuff”, this electric experience is a moving tribute to the voice of a generation. Recommended for ages 13 and up. Run time: Approximately 1 hour, 40 minutes. 21. In which musical can you enjoy the song “All This Time”? A. The King’s Speech. B. Summer: The Donna Summer Musical. C. Blue Man Group. D. The Last Ship. 22. When is the musical The King’s Speech scheduled to open? A. Tuesday, Feb. 11. B. Friday, March 27. C. Sunday, May 17. D. Wednesday, July 22. 23. What is the ticket price range of Summer: The Donna Summer Musical? A. $49 — $154. B. $54 — $114. C. $54 — $104. D. $64 — $124 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2022年华盛顿历史国家剧院上演的四部音乐剧，包括演出时间、票价、内容等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“THE LAST SHIP, inspired by Sting’s 1991 album “The Soul Cages” and his own childhood experiences, tells the story of a community in Tyne and Wear. Sting will star and perform the role at every performance. It features an original score with music and lyrics by Sting as well as a few of his best-loved songs: “Island of Souls” “All This Time” and “When We Dance”.(《最后的船》灵感来源于斯汀1991年的专辑《灵魂牢笼》和他自己的童年经历，讲述了泰恩-威尔郡一个社区的故事。斯汀将主演并在每场演出中饰演该角色。它的原创音乐和歌词均由斯汀创作，包含他的一些最受欢迎的歌曲：《灵魂之岛》《一直以来》和《当我们共舞时》)”可知，《最后的船》这部音乐剧中有歌曲《一直以来》，因此可以在这部音乐剧中欣赏到这首歌。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“THE KING’S SPEECH Tuesday, Feb. 11 — Sunday, Feb. 16(《国王的演讲》 2月11日，星期二——2月16日，星期日)”可知，《国王的演讲》这部音乐剧计划于2月11日（星期二）开演。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Summer: The Donna Summer Musical Wednesday, July 22—Sunday, Aug. 2 $54—$114(《夏日：唐娜·萨默音乐剧》 7月22日，星期三——8月2日，星期日 54美元——114美元)”可知，《夏日：唐娜·萨默音乐剧》的票价范围是54美元到114美元。故选B项。 B The Last Autumn Fair Mrs. Jennings stood by her window, watching the last leaves of autumn fall. For forty years, she had run the “Harvest Treasures” stall at the local autumn fair, selling handmade honey and telling stories. Now, the fair was to be replaced by a modern shopping center. This weekend would be the final event. Her granddaughter, Lucy, was busy helping her pack jars of golden honey. “Grandma, are you sad?” Lucy asked, noticing her quietness. “A little,” Mrs. Jennings smiled. “But change is part of life. The fair holds my best memories — your father running around these stalls, the laughter of friends, the community coming together. These cannot be replaced.” On the final day, the fair was crowded. People came not just to buy, but to remember. As Mrs. Jennings shared her last jar of honey, the organizer announced a surprise. “To honor the history here, a corner of the new center will be named ‘Harvest Square,’ where Mrs. Jennings’ story and photos will be displayed.” Mrs. Jennings felt a warmth spread through her. It wasn’t a victory against change, but a balance. The physical fair was ending, but its spirit would continue in a new form. She held Lucy’s hand, realizing that traditions could evolve, and memories could find new homes. 24. What is the main reason for this being the last autumn fair? A. Mrs. Jennings is too old to run her stall. B. The weather in autumn has become unsuitable. C. The fairground will be replaced by a shopping center. D. People are no longer interested in traditional fairs. 25. According to Mrs. Jennings, what is the most valuable thing about the fair? A. The money she earned from selling honey. B. The high quality of the handmade products. C. The fame it brought to her family. D. The precious memories and sense of community. 26. How does the community honor Mrs. Jennings and the fair’s history? A. They decide to cancel the building of the shopping center. B. They name the new shopping center after her. C. They will display the fair’s story and photos in a part of the new center. D. They promise to hold a secret fair every year. 27. What does Mrs. Jennings finally realize at the end of the story? A. The fair’s spirit and memories can continue in new ways. B. Old people should accept being forgotten by society. C. Modern development is always harmful to traditions. D. Young people like Lucy do not care about history. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mrs. Jennings经营了四十年的秋季集市因要被现代购物中心取代而迎来最后一届，最终集市的精神与记忆以新形式延续的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Now, the fair was to be replaced by a modern shopping center. (现在，这个集市将被一个现代化的购物中心取代)”可知，这正是这是最后一届秋季集市的主要原因。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段Mrs. Jennings的话“The fair holds my best memories — your father running around these stalls, the laughter of friends, the community coming together. These cannot be replaced. (这个集市承载着我最美好的回忆——你父亲在摊位间跑来跑去、朋友们的笑声、社区居民聚在一起的时光。这些是无法替代的)”可知，在她看来，集市最珍贵的是珍贵的回忆与社区归属感。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段组织者的宣布“To honor the history here, a corner of the new center will be named ‘Harvest Square,’ where Mrs. Jennings’ story and photos will be displayed. (为了纪念这里的历史，新中心的一个角落将被命名为“丰收广场”，Mrs. Jennings的故事和照片将在那里展示)”可知，社区通过在新中心的一部分展示集市的故事和照片来纪念这段历史。故选C项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。文章最后一段提到“The physical fair was ending, but its spirit would continue in a new form. She held Lucy’s hand, realizing that traditions could evolve, and memories could find new homes. (实体集市即将结束，但它的精神会以新的形式延续。她握着Lucy的手，意识到传统可以演变，回忆也能找到新的归宿)”，由此可知她最终意识到集市的精神与回忆可以以新的方式延续。故选A项。 C Food is necessary for offering energy to our bodies, but sometimes we buy too much of it at the store. When your food starts to go bad, there are many other ways you can still make use of it instead of throwing it away. Before throwing away old bananas, you can use the peels (皮) to shine up metals and leathers. Press the peel against the surface, move it backwards and forwards and then polish clean it with an old cloth. Banana meat is also good for reducing wrinkles. Put a bit on those trouble spots, let it sit for a while, and then wash it off, and your wrinkles will go away. Lemons are great for lightening skin and hair. If you have trouble with some skin diseases, like red spots on your face, put a bit of fresh lemon juice on them and leave it overnight. You’ll notice a difference in the morning. Apples will help ripen (使成熟) tomatoes quickly when they are placed together in a paper bag, and orange peels are great fire starters for your next backyard campfire party. If your dog or cat brings home fleas, using salt is a great way to get rid of them around the house. Just pour salt into the vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器). Let it sit, then vacuum up the fleas. The salt can kill the fleas. Be sure to throw away the vacuum bag or empty the vacuum bin immediately, or some of the fleas can climb out Beer is a great hair lightener. If you are out of lemons, try dipping your hair in beer before going outside. Just don’t forget to wash it out afterwards. Milk is great for removing dirty marks, especially if it is some type of ink. As you can see, there are many other uses for everyday foods around the house. So next time, before throwing food away thinking it is of no use, stop for a moment and think about all their uses talked about here. 28. How many ways we make use fruit are talked about in the passage? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 29. Which of the Allowing can be used to lighten your hair? A. Lemons and beer. B. Bananas and lemon. C. Oranges and beer D. Milk and lemon. 30. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph s refer to? A. Apples B. Tomatoes C. Apples tomatoes and a paper bag D. Apples and tomatoes. 31. What’s the writer attitude to surprising use of everyday food? A. Negative B. Positive C. Concerned D. Careful 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了在生活中如何利用多余的食物而不是丢掉它们，如用香蕉皮来擦金属和皮革制品等等。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段内容you can use the peels to shine up metals and leathers. Banana meat is also good for reducing wrinkles. Lemons are great for lightening skin and hair. Apples will help ripen tomatoes quickly when they are placed together in a paper bag, and orange peels are great fire starters for your next backyard campfire party.可知，文中分别提及香蕉皮、香蕉果肉、柠檬、苹果与橘子皮的利用方法，共五种。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中Lemons are great for lightening skin and hair，以及第四段开头Beer is a great hair lightener.，可知柠檬和啤酒均有助于提亮头发。故选A。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据Apples will help ripen (使成熟) tomatoes quickly when they are placed together in a paper bag，分析可知在they前面提到的是apples与tomatoes，据常识知将苹果与番茄放在一起，苹果才能催熟番茄，故可知they指代apples and tomatoes。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。作者在本文中举例介绍了几种食物的用途，且最后一段中So next time, before throwing food away thinking it is of no use, stop for a moment and think about all their uses talked about here.作者希望人们下次在扔掉食物之前，先想想它们的用处，可知作者鼓励此做法。故作者对利用食物持积极态度。故选B。 D Our Red Maple High School baseball team had never achieved significant results in the state championships. Every year, we were eliminated (淘汰) early. Despite this, as the new team captain, I believed we could change that. I am a creative girl. One autumn afternoon, I thought of a way to encourage my teammates. I decided to make a special card for each team member. The card read ”Red Maple High School Tigers — 2024 State Champions!” and included an encouraging message — “Believe in yourself, and move forward with courage!” I handed out these cards and told my teammates, “Place these cards in observable places and look at them every day to remember our goal.” My enthusiasm encouraged them, and they put the cards on their desks, in their lockers (锁柜) and even inside their baseball gloves. As the season began, the Red Maple High School Tigers performed unexpectedly well. The players worked harder in practice and were more united in games, fighting for the common goal. My cards became their source of inspiration. In the semifinals of the state championships, we played against a strong team, the Blue Ocean High School Sharks. The game was very exciting, with both teams taking turns to score. In the last part of the game, we lost by one point. At that moment, I walked to the pitcher’s mound and held up the card. My teammates saw the words on the card and felt a rush of determination. I told them, “We’ve come this far. We can’t give up! Believe in ourselves. We can do it!” The teammates revived their spirit and worked together. On the final pitch, I swung with all my might and hit a home run, winning the game for our team. The cheers from the crowd were deafening, and we made it to the finals. On the day of the finals, with relentless (坚决的) determination, we defeated our opponents and won the championship. The card that read “Red Maple High School Tigers — 2024 State Champions!” became a symbol of our victory and a source of pride for all the students and teachers at our school. 32. What was the author’s role in the Red Maple High School baseball team? A. She was a new player. B. She was the new team leader. C. She was a sports reporter. D. She was the team’s coach. 33. What did the author do to motivate her teammates? A. She offered them extra training time. B. She organized a team building activity. C. She provided prize money for teammates. D. She created a special card for each teammate. 34. How did the team perform after receiving the encouragement? A. They became more disorganized. B. They decided to quit the championships. C. They put in more effort and were more united. D. They showed no significant change in performance. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Power of Belief B An Amazing Baseball Game C. A Victory for the Tigers D. The Encouraging Cards from the Coach 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者作为红枫高中棒球队新队长，通过制作鼓励卡片，带领从未取得佳绩的球队夺得州冠军的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Despite this, as the new team captain, I believed we could change that.(尽管如此，作为新的球队队长，我相信我们可以改变这一点)”可知，作者是红枫高中棒球队的新队长，即新的团队领导者。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One autumn afternoon, I thought of a way to encourage my teammates. I decided to make a special card for each team member.(一个秋天的下午，我想到了一个鼓励队友的方法。我决定为每个队员制作一张特别的卡片)”可知，作者通过为每位队友制作一张特别的卡片来激励他们。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The players worked harder in practice and were more united in games, fighting for the common goal.(球员们在训练中更加努力，在比赛中更加团结，为了共同的目标而奋斗)”可知，球队在得到鼓励后，付出了更多努力，也变得更加团结。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第三段中“The players worked harder in practice and were more united in games, fighting for the common goal. My cards became their source of inspiration. (球员们在训练中更加努力，在比赛中更加团结，为共同的目标而战。我的卡片成为了他们的灵感之源)”、第四段“At that moment, I walked to the pitcher’s mound and held up the card. My teammates saw the words on the card and felt a rush of determination. I told them, “We’ve come this far. We can’t give up！Believe in ourselves. We can do it!” (就在那一刻，我走到投手丘前，举起了那张牌。我的队友们看到卡片上的字，顿时下定了决心。我告诉他们，“我们已经走了这么远。我们不能放弃！相信我们自己。我们能做到！”)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者作为红枫高中棒球队的新队长，通过为每位队友制作一张写有“红枫高中老虎队——2024年州冠军！”和鼓励信息的特别卡片，激励队友们为共同的目标而奋斗，通过信仰的力量，最终赢得州锦标赛冠军的故事。因此，最适合本文的标题是“The Power of Belief (信仰的力量)”。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’re looking for ways to improve running, here are the best tips for getting better at running. Stick to running. The key to getting better at running is to train frequently and consistently. Constant practice gives you time to perfect your form and commit it to muscle memory.____36____ If you are experienced, try at least 5 days a week. Set a comfortable pace. If you run too fast, you’ll feel out of breath and you might want to finish your run. Instead, run slower than you need to. Pacing yourself can be one of the biggest challenges.____37____ Warm up before and after you run. Before you start your workout, walk or jog slowly for 3 to 5 minutes to allow your muscles to get used to the activity.____38____ After you reach your goal, walk or jog for 3 to 5 minutes to cool down, prevent blood from collecting in your legs, and allow your heart rate to decrease. ____39____ Combine other activities with your running routine to improve muscle endurance, build up your strength and keep you injury-free. Weight training, yoga and swimming are all good choices. You can include 1 to 2 hours of other training in your running volume. Listen to your body and make adjustments (调整). ____40____ Even small changes in your breathing can be a sign to slow down or speed up. Tightness, pain, and discomfort are all signs to slow down, change your form, or stop and recover. A. Improve your running form. B. Go on running 1 or 2 km every day. C. Add other exercise forms to your running routine. D. Your body gives you important signs when you are running. E. This can help you find the perfect workout for your training. F. Gradually increase your speed until you can run comfortably. G. But you can judge your pace by whether you can easily say full sentences. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. F 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种提升跑步能力的最佳技巧，包括坚持跑步、设定舒适配速等，帮助人们更好地提升跑步水平。 【36题详解】 根据上文“The key to getting better at running is to train frequently and consistently. Constant practice gives you time to perfect your form and commit it to muscle memory.(提高跑步水平的关键是经常且持续地训练。持续的练习能让你有时间完善动作，并将其转化为肌肉记忆)”以及下文“If you are experienced, try at least 5 days a week.(如果你有经验，尝试每周至少跑5天)”可知，此处应衔接上文的持续训练，给出具体的基础训练建议，B选项“Go on running 1 or 2 km every day.(每天坚持跑1到2公里)”既呼应了“持续训练”的核心，又为下文有经验者的训练频率做了铺垫，符合语境。故选B项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Set a comfortable pace. If you run too fast, you’ll feel out of breath and you might want to finish your run. Instead, run slower than you need to. Pacing yourself can be one of the biggest challenges.(设定一个舒适的配速。如果你跑得太快，会感到喘不过气来，可能就想结束跑步了。相反，跑得比你需要的慢一些。控制配速可能是最大的挑战之一)”可知，此处应给出判断配速是否合适的方法，解决“控制配速”的难题，G选项“But you can judge your pace by whether you can easily say full sentences.(但你可以通过是否能轻松说出完整的句子来判断自己的配速)”提供了具体的判断方式，贴合“设定舒适配速”的主题，符合语境。故选G项。 【38题详解】 段落主题句“Warm up before and after you run.(跑步前后都要热身)”以及上文“Before you start your workout, walk or jog slowly for 3 to 5 minutes to allow your muscles to get used to the activity. (在你开始锻炼之前，慢慢地走或慢跑3到5分钟，让你的肌肉适应这种活动)”都提到跑步前需要热身，让肌肉适应活动；F选项“Gradually increase your speed until you can run comfortably.(逐渐提高你的速度，直到你能舒适地跑步)”则是在热身之后，建议跑者逐渐提高速度，以达到舒适的跑步状态，这与上文的热身建议相辅相成，为跑者提供了一个从热身到正式跑步的过渡方法。故选F项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Combine other activities with your running routine to improve muscle endurance, build up your strength and keep you injury-free. Weight training, yoga and swimming are all good choices.(将其他活动与你的跑步计划结合起来，以提高肌肉耐力、增强力量并避免受伤。力量训练、瑜伽和游泳都是不错的选择)”可知，本段核心是“将其他运动与跑步结合”，此处应填本段主旨句，C选项“Add other exercise forms to your running routine.(在你的跑步计划中加入其他运动形式)”直接点明主旨，与下文的具体建议相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Listen to your body and make adjustments (调整).(倾听你的身体并做出调整)”以及下文“Even small changes in your breathing can be a sign to slow down or speed up. Tightness, pain, and discomfort are all signs to slow down, change your form, or stop and recover.(即使是呼吸上的微小变化，也可能是放慢速度或加快速度的信号。紧绷、疼痛和不适都是放慢速度、改变动作或停下来恢复的信号)”可知，此处应衔接“倾听身体”与“身体信号”，D选项“Your body gives you important signs when you are running.(当你跑步时，你的身体会给你重要的信号)”既呼应了“倾听身体”的主题，又引出下文身体给出的具体信号，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a happy time for a family reunion (团聚). But it is a different ____41____ after my parents and I came to America. I remember the first Mid-Autumn Festival we spent here. On that morning, I smiled when seeing mooncakes on the table. But then I ____42____ I had classes at 1:50 p.m. and felt ____43____. You see, there’s a(n) ____44____ in China for this special day but not in America. Noticing my upset, Mom tried to comfort me, “We have duck at lunch, your favorite ____45____?” The duck cheered me up. We had a delicious lunch, but before we ____46____ it was time for class. I had to put down my ____47____ and sit before my computer. I couldn’t help____48____that my Mid-Autumn Festival was like this — having online classes with lunch half-eaten. I would never ____49____ this in the past. At the Mid-Autumn Festival Gala, the scene (场景) of a family having dinner together made me ____50____. I really missed my grandparents. Although we had ____51____ them in the day, it was different from a reunion. How regretful we couldn’t ____52____! At midnight, I was lost in thought. The day is so important that I felt upset without a good ____53____. But on second thoughts, although the way we celebrated the holiday ____54____, the moon was still full ____55____, although in different countries, all hearts of my family were connected. Realizing this made me filled with warmth. 41. A. story B. memory C. sight D. affair 42. A. decided B. expected C. realized D. desired 43. A. terrible B. awkward C. amazed D. stressed 44. A. meal B. occasion C. gathering D. holiday 45. A. Moved B. Excited C. Relaxed D. Bored 46. A. digested B. cooked C. finished D. packed 47. A. papers B. chopsticks C. presents D. books 48. A. wondering B. announcing C. explaining D. thinking 49. A. defend B. accept C. remind D. ignore 50. A. cry B. sweat C. wave D. ache 51. A. called B. calmed C. disappointed D. congratulated 52. A. show up B. cheer up C. look back D. go back 53. A. celebration B. tradition C. custom D. account 54. A. continued B. disappeared C. changed D. returned 55. A. Hopefully B. Generally C. Naturally D. Similarly 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和父母到美国后，度过的第一个中秋节的特殊经历，以及从失落转为温暖的心境变化。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在我和父母来到美国后，情况就不同了。A. story故事；B. memory记忆；C. sight景象；D. affair事务。根据后文“after my parents and I came to America”可知，作者和父母来到美国，远离了其他亲人，所以中秋节不再是一个阖家团圆的日子，情况不同了；a different story“不同的故事；另一回事”。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来我意识到下午1点50分有课，感到很糟糕。A. decided决定；B. expected期待；C. realized意识到；D. desired渴望。根据前文“I smiled when seeing mooncakes on the table.”和转折词But可知，作者一开始看到月饼很开心，随后才意识到有课，前后形成转折。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但后来我意识到下午1点50分有课，感到很糟糕。A. terrible糟糕的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. stressed有压力的。根据下文“Noticing my upset, Mom tried to comfort me”可知，作者意识到有课后感到沮丧、糟糕，upset与terrible相呼应。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你看，在中国，这个特殊的日子是一个节日，但在美国不是。A. meal一餐；B. occasion场合；C. gathering聚会；D. holiday节日。结合常识和下文“we had duck at lunch”以及“the way we celebrated the holiday”可知，中秋节在中国是一个节日，而美国没有这个节日。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈注意到我的沮丧，努力安慰我：“我们午餐吃鸭子，你最喜欢的，开心吗？”A. Moved感动的；B. Excited开心的；C. Relaxed放松的；D. Bored无聊的。根据上文“Mom tried to comfort me”和下文“The duck cheered me up.”可知，妈妈用作者喜欢的鸭子安慰她，希望她能开心起来。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们吃了一顿美味的午餐，但还没吃完，就到上课时间了。A. digested消化；B. cooked烹饪；C. finished完成、吃完；D. packed打包。根据下文“I had to put down my ____ and sit before my computer.”和“having online classes with lunch half-eaten”可知，午餐还没吃完，上课时间就到了。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不放下筷子，坐在电脑前。A. papers试卷；B. chopsticks筷子；C. presents礼物；D. books书。根据前文“we had a delicious lunch”可知，作者当时正在用筷子吃午餐，接到上课通知后不得不放下筷子。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不禁想，我的中秋节竟然是这样的——吃了一半午餐就上网课。A. wondering想知道；B. announcing宣布；C. explaining解释；D. thinking想、认为。根据下文“my Mid-Autumn Festival was like this — having online classes with lunch half-eaten”可知，这是作者内心的想法，couldn’t help thinking意为“不禁想”。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去，我绝不会接受这样的事情。A. defend防御；B. accept接受；C. remind提醒；D. ignore忽视。结合前文作者看到月饼时的开心和意识到有课的沮丧，以及在美国中秋节的特殊经历，可知这样的中秋节是作者过去从未经历过、也不会接受的。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中秋晚会上，一家人一起吃晚饭的场景让我哭泣。A. cry哭；B. sweat出汗；C. wave挥手；D. ache疼痛。根据下文“I really missed my grandparents.”可知，看到别人一家人团聚的场景，作者因思念亲人而哭泣。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们白天给他们打过电话，但这和团聚不一样。A. called打电话；B. calmed使平静；C. disappointed使失望；D. congratulated祝贺。根据下文“it was different from a reunion”可知，作者一家白天和祖父母有联系，但不是团聚，结合语境，此处应是给祖父母打电话。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不能回去团聚，多么遗憾啊！A. show up出现；B. cheer up振作起来；C. look back回顾；D. go back回去。根据前文“I really missed my grandparents”和“it was different from a reunion”可知，作者一家在美国，无法回到中国和祖父母团聚，心中充满遗憾。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个日子如此重要，没有好好庆祝，我感到很沮丧。A. celebration庆祝；B. tradition传统；C. custom习俗；D. account描述。根据下文“although the way we celebrated the holiday”可知，作者因为没有好好庆祝中秋节而感到沮丧。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但转念一想，虽然我们庆祝节日的方式改变了，但月亮依然圆满；同样，虽然在不同的国家，我们一家人的心依然紧紧相连。A. continued继续；B. disappeared消失；C. changed改变；D. returned返回。结合前文作者在中国和美国过中秋节的不同经历（中国团聚，美国上网课）可知，庆祝中秋节的方式发生了改变。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但转念一想，虽然我们庆祝节日的方式改变了，但月亮依然圆满；同样，虽然在不同的国家，我们一家人的心依然紧紧相连。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Generally通常；C. Naturally自然地；D. Similarly同样地。根据上文“although the way we celebrated the holiday ____, the moon was still full”和“although in different countries, all hearts of my family were connected”可知，前后两句是并列关系，表达“同样地、相似地”的含义。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After graduating from university with a teacher’s certificate, Zhang Tian, who ___56___ (inspire) by teachers from small villages, wanted to find a teaching job in a village school. Though it was against his parents’ expectations, Zhang Tian thought he should teach ___57___he was needed most. However, as he got to the village school in Guizhou, what he saw was much different ___58___ what he had expected. The school had only three classrooms and a playground. The playground got ___59___ (dust) on windy days and muddy on rainy days. Without stable water and power ___60___ (supply), he could shower only once every three or four days. He once thought of ___61___ (leave) the village school, but he soon changed his mind. Instead, he took practical measures to change the situation ___62___ (successful). He introduced more subjects to the school — music, art and PE ___63___ (make) the school life healthier and livelier for his students. Besides, he contacted charity organizations to help set up a library in this school and rebuild ___64___ playground. He even helped the local villagers to sell ____65____ (they) products online. As a result, he is quite popular with the villagers. Now, one year almost has gone by and soon it will be time for him to leave the village school. He intends to stay there for another year because he enjoys staying with the students in the school. 【答案】56. was inspired 57. where 58. from 59. dusty 60. supplies 61. leaving 62. successfully 63. to make 64. the 65. their 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了张天大学毕业后受乡村教师鼓舞，不顾父母反对去贵州支教。面对艰苦条件他曾想放弃，后努力改善学校、帮助村民，深受欢迎，如今决定再留一年。 【56题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：大学毕业后，张天获得了教师资格证书。受到来自偏远乡村教师的启发，他希望能到乡村学校找到一份教师的工作。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Zhang Tian，在从句作主语，与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was inspired。 【57题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：尽管这与他父母的期望相悖，但张天认为他应该去最需要他帮助的地方任教。引导地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”用where。故填where。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，当他抵达贵州的那所乡村学校时，他所看到的情景与他原先的预期大相径庭。短语be different from表示“不同于”。故填from。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在刮风的日子里，操场会变得尘土飞扬；而在下雨的日子里，操场又会变得泥泞不堪。作表语，表示“布满灰尘的”用形容词dusty。故填dusty。 【60题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：由于没有稳定的供水和供电，他每隔三到四天才能洗一次澡。此处supply数量大于一用复数形式。故填supplies。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他曾经考虑过离开村里的学校，但很快又改变了主意。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填leaving。 62题详解】 考查副词。句意：相反，他采取了切实可行的措施成功地改变了这种状况。修饰动词change用副词successfully。故填successfully。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他为学校增添了更多课程——音乐、美术和体育，以使学生的校园生活更加健康、更加丰富多彩。此处make作目的状语，用不定式。故填to make。 64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此外，他还联系了慈善组织，以帮助在这所学校建立图书馆并重建操场。此处playground特指上文提到的The playground got，用定冠词。故填the。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：他还帮助当地村民将他们的产品上线销售。修饰名词products用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 以“Doing Sports Benefits Us a Lot”为题，谈谈运动对高中生的好处，并结合自身经历说明（100词左右） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Doing Sports Benefits Us a Lot Doing sports is of great benefit to senior high school students. Firstly, it helps us relieve stress from heavy schoolwork. After a long day of study, a workout on the playground can clear our minds and make us more energetic. Secondly, regular exercise improves our physical health, making us stronger and less likely to get sick. It also plays a positive role in enhancing our immune system. Take myself as an example. Once I was always tired and lacked concentration in class. But after starting to run every morning, I found myself more focused and my grades improved gradually. In a word, doing sports is a win-win choice for us students. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇开放性作文。要求考生以“Doing Sports Benefits Us a Lot”为题，阐述运动对高中生的好处。 详解】1. 词汇积累 缓解：relieve → ease 精力充沛的：energetic → vigorous 帮助：help → assist 疲惫的：tired → exhausted 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Secondly, regular exercise improves our physical health, making us stronger and less likely to get sick. 拓展句：Secondly, regular exercise improves our physical health, which makes us stronger and less likely to get sick. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly, regular exercise improves our physical health, making us stronger and less likely to get sick.（运用现在分词短语作结果状语） 【高分句型2】In a word, doing sports is a win-win choice for us students.（运用动名词作主语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Tom and his friend were walking to work. They were talking about the big football match. “Are you going to see the match?” Tom’s friend asked him. “No, I must go to work.” Tom said. Tom worked in the office of Mr. Bates. When Tom got to the office a letter was waiting for him. He opened it. “Dear Tom,” the letter began. “I’m writing to thank you for all your help, sending a ticket for the big match. I cannot go to the match because I am ill. I shall see it on TV. You can go to the match with my ticket.” Tom looked at the ticket. He could not believe that he had it. A ticket for the big match! He looked at the ticket again. “I must go to the match,” he thought. “I must. But how can I go?How can I get out of the office?I can’t tell Mr. Bates that I’m ill. He will know what I’m doing. He’ll know I’m trying to get out of the office and go to the big match.” Tom thought and thought. He could not do any work. Then, at twelve o’clock, he knew what to do. He stood up and walked to a telephone at the end of the street. He spoke to his sister. Jean. “Jean, this is Tom,” he said. “I want you to make a telephone call to my office. Ask to speak to Mr. Bates. Tell him you are speaking from a doctor’s office. Tell him that my mother is ill.” He put down the telephone and went back to the office. At one o’clock, Mr. Bates came up to him. “I have had bad news for you, Tom.” he said. “Your mother is ill. The doctor telephoned. You must go to her.” “Thank you,” Tom said. “I’ll go now. I’ll come back as soon as I can.” He left the office quickly for the football ground. The big match did not start until three but the ground was nearly full. But Tom’s ticket was a good one. He could stand near the front. The football match was very good. Many people saw the match on TV. People at home could see everything in the football ground. (1)所续短文词数应为150词左右; (2)续写部分分为两段，每段开头已为你写好; Paragraph 1: The next morning, when Tom walked into the office, Mr. Bates came up to him. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Turning around, Tom saw a new television on the wall. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The next morning, when Tom walked into the office, Mr. Bates came up to him. Confident that no one knew his little trick, Tom greeted Mr. Bates as usual. “How is your mother?” Mr. Bates asked. There was something awful in his voice, but Tom try to keep calm. “Oh, she is a little better. Thank you.” Tom said, trying to hide his anxiety. “Go home.” Mr. Bates said, “Don’t come to this office again. Hearing the words, Tom was confused, unable to figure out why. Without saying anything, Mr. Bates pointed to the wall behind him. Turning around, Tom saw a new television on the wall. “You had a very good ticket, didn’t you? You were right in front of all the people, weren’t you?” asked Mr. Bates, coldly. His words sent a chill down Tom’s spine. It suddenly dawned on him that Mr. Bates had brought this television in yesterday afternoon so that everyone could see the big match in the office. Thanks to the very good ticket, everyone could see him on TV. Feeling regretful and ashamed, Tom finally understood the old saying: Honesty is always the best policy. 【解析】 【导语】本文以对话形式，讲述了汤姆和他的朋友正步行去上班，他们在谈论重大的足球比赛，朋友给了他门票。于是汤姆想要通过妹妹撒谎来请假去看比赛，结果谎言最终被识破。 【详解】1.根据第一段首句内容“第二天早上，当汤姆走进办公室时，贝茨先生走到他跟前。”可知，第一段可描写汤姆确信没有人知道他的小把戏，就像往常一样向贝茨先生致意。 根据第二段首句内容“汤姆转过身来，在墙上看到了台新电视机。”可知，第二段可描写汤姆看到电视剧后的反应，以及贝茨先生拆穿他谎言的经过。 2.续写线索：汤姆确信没有人知道他的小把戏——汤姆试图掩饰他的焦虑——汤姆看到电视剧后的反应，以及贝茨先生拆穿他谎言的经过 3.词汇激活： 行为类： ①问候：greeted/welcome ②保持镇静：keep calm/calm down ③理解：understand/ comprehend 情绪类： ①迷惑：confused/puzzled/bewildered ②悔恨与羞愧：regretful and ashamed/remorse and shame 【点睛】[高分句型1] It suddenly dawned on him that Mr. Bates had brought this television in yesterday afternoon so that everyone could see the big match in the office.(so that引导的目的状语从句) [高分句型2] Feeling regretful and ashamed, Tom finally understood the old saying: Honesty is always the best policy.(feeling是动词-ing形式作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $