Unit 4 SectionⅡ Listening and Speaking&.Reading-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂课时作业（人教版）

足课时作亚 空 英 课时 间 2.Listening and Speal 语 纠错空间 作业 基础训练 I.单词拼写 1.Yang Liwei was chosen to be the first (宇航员)in China. 2. (宇宙)was once thought to be made by God. 3.China first had to put a (卫星)in orbit above the moon in a spot... 4.Greatness comes from a lasting (期 盼)to explore. 5.The medicines you are (目前)tak ing are of great benefit to your headache. 6.Everyone in our class is surprised that the (聪明的)boy should have failed such an easy test. 7.The people of that country will continue the struggle for (独立). 8.A red light is usually a (信号)of danger. 方法总结 9.There are too many (车辆，交通工 in the street on Sundays. 10.The (引力，重力)is smaller on the moon than that on the earth. 11.For two days,my friend hasn't (发 any information to me. 12.The scientists ask volunteers to take the test to measure their (精神的)ability.. 13.The boy is (有决心的)to go to work in Xinjiang after graduation. 14.Our city will (建立)another big senior school in the south of the city. Ⅱ.短语填空 1.1 (决心弄清楚)who is re- sponsible for the accident. 2.Nowadays China (聚焦于)shaking off poverty(脱贫)of remote areas. 3.He went to America (心存 希望)finding a well-paid job, 4.He never stops his study (为了，以 find a key to the problem. 5.When a great strange noise came,all the passen- gers (在飞机上)were frightened. 6.China has (取得巨大进步) in space exploration 7.The Chat Bench Project encourages those of all ages to interact and get to know each oth- er (在将来). 英语·必修第三册 king Reading and Thinking(I 8.It is difficult to breathe in Qinghai for (…的缺乏)oxygen. 9.Jennifer sacrificed )to achieve her goal, (放弃)many nights with her kids.. 10.Though it was dark,workers were (继续做)the construction.. 11.After years of efforts,we Chinese have (达到多个目标). 12.It is difficult to find (…的证据)his theft. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.Take the fear out of public speaking,by (focus)on your listeners. 2.Greatly (disappoint),he buried him- self in the quilt for a whole day. 3.I admire him for his (determine)to stick to his plan. 4.Fortunately, (curious)and discon- tent don't have to be learned. 5.According to her research,runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body (weigh)per step. 6.To do this successfully,you must show great (intelligent). 7.Living on Mars seems impossible dream at present. 8.Tiangong 2 was successfully (fo1- low)by Shenzhou 11. 9.Scientists have made (measure)of the depth of the seas and the height of the mountains. 10. great challenges,they continued to explore the unknown sea. Ⅳ.翻译句子 1.古代车轮的尺寸几乎是现代车轮的两倍。 2.他又一次挨罚，那是因为他又迟到了。 3.我决心要解决这道数学难题。 4.这位律师全神贯注地听，尽量不错过任何要点。 5.一旦有幸被雇用，他将不遗余力地工作。 6.做这种工作即有危险性也有挑战性。 (both...and...) 42 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 7.我们都知道，杨利伟是中国进人太空的第一人。 8.这种活动不仅有利于学生健康而且能树立起 他们的自信。(not only,but also) 9.下次会议上，我们将讨论学生是否应该在假期 做工。 10.我们必须按照老师告诉我们的那样去做 能力提升 >》 I.完形填空 My great-grandfather,my grandfather and my father are all farmers.My father expects me to become a farmer and join them all but I don't agree with my father. Three years ago,my father took me to an airport to visit one of his friends.His friend 1 a small airline.It was the first time I had seen a real airplane.After my father's friend discovered I had never been in an airplane,he 2 me to fly with them.When we took off,I felt 3.While we were in the air,I almost forgot I had to return to the 4 All I could think of was flying would be my in life and how I wanted to fly again and again. Since then,if I had time,my father's friend would teach me how to fly.He even let me fly alone once.I wanted to become a pilot but I would have to 6 my father. At the age of 18,I have to tell my father what I wanted to do but I didn't want to make him angry.As he walked ahead of me and I 7 I didn't know what I could say to help him understand my 8 for flying.I took my 9 and said,"Father,I have some- thing 10 to tell you,I want to go to college and become a pilot.I have talked to the schools and they agreed to 11 me fi- nancial help."I felt nervous in his 12 Then he spoke,"I was wondering when you would tell me.I have been 13 money for you."When I heard this,I couldn't help 14.For the first time I really understand his 15 love for me. 1.A.introduced B.examined C.owned D.needed 2.A.allowed B.ordered C.forced D.trained 3.A.bored B.excited C.confident D.nervous 课时作业 4.A.ground B.sky C.plane D.floor 空 5.A.problem B.attitude 润 C.challenge D.goal 6.A.learn from B.lie to 纠错空间 C.go against D.look after 7.A.followed B.ran C.waited D.left 8.A.excuse B.explanation C.plan D.love 9.A.place B.chance C.courage D.part 10.A.encouraging B.important C.terrible D.amazing 11.A.give B.find C.pay D.show 12.A.sadness B.silence C.anger D.surprise 13.A.counting B.searching C.changing D.saving 14.A.thinking B.singing C.crying D.imagining 15.A.lost B.strange C.deep D.different Ⅱ.语法填空 China sent up its second space laboratory, 方法总结 the Tiangong 2,on Thursday night,which will become the country's 1 (large)scien- tific platform in space.The lab will undergo (经历)preparations in space for about one month and will take two astronauts to the lab to enter it.2 astronauts will stay inside the lab for 30 days.Strictly 3 (speak),the Tiangong 2 is China's first space laboratory. Microgravity(微重力)，strong radiation 4 extreme temperatures in space can influence research on life science,physics and new technologies,so Chinese scientists will make full use 5 the Tiangong 2 to do 6 (experiment)that are not possible on Earth. The Tiangong 2 has devices to test in-orbit repair technologies for China's future manned space station, 7 (plan)to be built around 2022.Moreover,each system on the space lab uses a special design,which means they can be 8 (rapid)changed or re- paired in case of trouble.This is the first time that a Chinese spaceship 9 (use)the special design.The country is expected 10 (have)the only space station after the In- ternational Space Station is retired in 2024.巴五维课堂 能力提升 I[语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章介绍了观测彗星的 要领。 l.D[细节理解题。由第二段中的“This means that searches should be put on the western sky after eve- ning light and on the eastern sky before morning light.”可知，早晨太阳出来之前应观测东面的天空。] 2.C[细节理解题。由第三段中的“A search can be done at any time providing there is no bright Moon. 可知，只要没有月亮，每一天对普星猎人来说都一样 可以观测。] 3.B[推理判断题。由第四段中的“Thus the smart comet hunter should make sure that morning activity receives as much if not more attention than any eve- ning effort.”可知，早晚观测彗星应该投入一样的 精力。] 4.B[推理判断题。由最后一段中的“the use of ad- vanced CCD technology...greatly reduce the chances of new comets being found with small telescopes" 知，这种技术降低了追星猎人发现新的彗星的概率， 因此他们应该会感到有些失望。] [语篇解读]本文主要介绍了200多年前英国科 学家哈雷以及他的发现。 5.C[细节理解题。由文中第三段“He figured out(解 决；计算出)the orbits of some of the comets that had been observed by scientists.”可知应选C.] 6.B[数字计算题。由最后一段中的“He decided that this comet would appear in the year 1758.There were 53 years to go before Halley's prediction could be tested.”可知，他预言彗星出现的时间是1758年，而 这个预言还要经过53年才能验证，由此可以推断出 哈雷做出这个预言的时间是1705年。] 7.D[主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了哈雷以及他的 发现。」] 8.C[细节理解题。从文章首句可以看出A项错误；从 第三段的分析中可知B项也错误；由第二段可知，牛 顿告诉哈雷彗星的轨道是椭圆形的，可排除D项。] II.1.ladies 2.when 3.felt 4.waiting 5.from 6.and 7.badly 8.a 9.broaden 10.are tied 课时作业2 基础训练 I.1.astronaut 2.Universe 3.satellite 4.desire 5.currently 6.intelligent 7.independence 8.signal 9.vehicles 10.gravity 11.transmitted 12.mental 13.determined 14.establish lI.1.am determined to find out 2.focuses on 3.in the hope of 4.so as to 5.on board 6.made great progress 7.in the future 8.the lack of 9.giving up 10.carrying on 11.achieved many goals 12.the evi- dence of lI.1.focusing 2.disappointed 3.determination 4.curiosity 5.weight 6.intelligence 7.an 8.fol- lowed 9.measurements 10.Despite IV.1.The wheels of the old times were nearly twice the size of those of modern cars. 2.He was punished once more.That was because he came late again. ·7 英语·必修第三册 3.I'm determined to work out this difficult math prob- lem. 4.The lawyer listened with full attention,trying not to miss any point. 5.If he is lucky enough to be employed,he is sure to spare no effort to work. 6.Doing this kind of work is both dangerous and challenging. 7.As we all know,Yang Liwei is the first person in Chi- na to go into space. 8.Not only is the activity beneficial to students'health, but(also)can help them build up their confidence. 9.At next meeting,we will discuss whether students should find a job during vacations. 10.We must do it according to what our teacher told us to. 能力提升 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。父亲一直希望作 者能子承父业，但是自从看到作者想成为一名飞行员以 后，他默默攒钱帮助作者实现梦想。父爱的伟大令人 感动。 1.C[根据下文父亲的朋友让作者乘坐飞机，教作者开 飞机推断，父亲的朋友拥有一家小型航空公司。] 2.A[根据上文父亲的朋友发现作者没坐过飞机和下 文作者坐了飞机，说明他允许作者和他们一起飞行。 allow意为“允许，许可”。] 3.B[根据下文how I wanted to fly again and again可 知作者非常喜欢飞行，由此推断飞机起飞时，作者非 常兴奋。] 4.A[根据上文的While we were in the air推断，作者 都忘记了要返回到地面。] 5.D[根据下文可知，作者去上大学，目标是成为飞行 员，因此推断第一次坐飞机时，作者就确立了当飞行 员是他的人生目标。] 6,C[根据上文可知，父亲希望作者子承父业，但作者 想当飞行员，这将会违背父亲的心愿。go against意 为“违背”。] T.A[根据上文he walked ahead of me可知，作者跟在 父亲后面。] 8.D[根据下文作者所说的内容】want to go to college and become a pilot可知，作者想让父亲理解他对飞行 的热爱。] 9.C[根据语境可知，作者鼓起勇气，告诉了父亲自己的 想法。] l0.B[根据上文At the age of 18,I had to tell my fa- ther what I wanted to do及下文作者告诉父亲自己 要去上学可知，这是很重要的事情。] 11.A[根据上下文推断，作者鼓足勇气和父亲讲想当 飞行员的事情，应是大学同意给他提供经济上的 帮助。] l2.B[根据下一句的Then he spoke可以推断，父亲听 到作者的话后陷入沉默。] 13.D[根据语境，父亲一直在攒钱准备供作者上 大学] 14.C[根据上下文，作者忐忑不安地对父亲讲出自己 的想法，但是没有想到父亲早有准备，一直在为实现 他的梦想攒钱。作者第一次真正理解父亲对他的 爱，所以忍不住哭了] 参考答案 15.C「根据全文可知，父亲虽然希望作者能子承父业， 但是自从得知作者想成为一名飞行员以后，就默默 攒钱帮助作者实现梦想，让作者感受到了父亲深厚 的爱。] II.1.largest 2.The 3.speaking 4.and 5.of 6.experiments 7.planned 8.rapidly 9.has used 10.to have 课时作业3 基础训练 I.1.recycles 2.lacks 3.Otherwise 4.muscles 5.beyond 6.current 7.sufficient 8.facilities 9.keen 10.microwave 11.experiment 12.system II.1.got married 2.figure out 3.enough money to continue his education 4.keep themselves clean 5.looking forward to 6.is curious about 7.plenty of 8.is very keen 9.was sent to work 10.focus on lIl.1.using 2.related 3.to get 4.growing 5.off 6.fastest 7.growing 8.particularly 9.a 10.smok- ing IV.1.to compete in the game 2.In order to keep healthy 3.his efforts to persuade his friends 4.the first woman to win the gold medal 5.the only one to survive 6.had no plan to go abroad 7.have a letter to post 8.had a lot of things to deal with 9.have any clothes to be washed 10.a decision to put off V.Little Tom was eager to organize a class activity be- cause he is sure to organize it well.Everyone of our class believed in his ability to do organizing work.In order to test his ability,our teacher asked him to answer some questions.He was clever enough to give proper an- swers.So he became the first student to organize a class activity with no teacher participating in.He made de- tailed plans for classmates to follow and asked two other students to help him.Thanks to his efforts,little Tom managed to succeed in the activity and was praised for his attempt to help others learn about the importance of team spirit. 能力提升 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇科普说明文。文章对各种 卫星的用途、卫星工作的状态以及人们对已损坏卫星的 处理办法进行了解释说明。 1.D[细节理解题。根据第一段和第三段首句不难看 出，卫星可以传递天气预报信息、拍摄地球照片、传递 电视图片等，但是没说为飞行员提供食物，所以选择 D项。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第三段内容可以看出，卫星之 所以用和地球自转相同的速度绕地球旋转，是为了保 持在一定位置上。显然B项正确。] 3.C[代词指代题。this在此替代前文的“Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place.”故选C项。] 4.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段不难看出A项 正确。」 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇科普类说明文。你想成为 一名海外志愿者吗？成为海外志愿者之前你有四件事 需要考虑。 ·7 五维课堂马 l.F[根据空格后句“Volunteering may be a fund-rai sing mechanism for a development project.”和另外一 种志愿者可知，组织需要你自付路费，并常常会要求 缴纳参加该组织的费用。故选F。] 2.B[空处下文，主要陈述了你需要知道你去的原因。 故选B。] 3.A[根据前句“You will learn new skills,broaden your horizons and come to better understand yourself and the world.”可知，这里是对上文作的总结性评述， 同时引出后面的内容。故选A。] 4.G[根据小标题“Work alongside the local communi- ty.”和空格后句“This enables you to ensure you are committing to a project that promotes long term and sustainable change.”可知，此处是呼应小标题，引出后 一句。故选G。] 5.E根据小标题“A volunteer trip is just the begin- ning.”和空格后的内容可知，志愿旅行是一种改变人 生的经历。故选E。] ll.1.but 2.are taught 3.eighth 4.mostly 5.above 6.is 7.which 8.points 9.thicker 10.to agree 课时作业4 基础训练 I.1.argue 2.fatal 3.shallow 4.results 5.regu- larly 6.resource 7.limited 8.provides 9.attach 10.oxygen II.1.a solution to the problem 2.failed to catch his train 3.made a difference 4.has resulted in 5.pro- vide advice for us 6.as a result 7.close to 8.In clos- ing 9.encouraged us to study hard 10.make sure to be safe 11.attach a stamp to the letter 12.assign a topic to III,1.a 2.globally 3.varieties 4.whether 5.resul- ting 6.are 7.Exploring 8.limited 9.Provided 10.attached IV.1.Many people think that travelling around is only a waste of time. 2.Teachers can not meet all the requirements from the students. 3.He made no answer.Instead,he began to cry. 4.The greatest attention at present is on the develop- ment of our country. 5.Until today,the 5-Generation technology hasn't been widely used. 6.In the poor district,especially in the mountainous vil- lages,people have no bikes to ride. 7.While swimming,the children shall wear life jackets to make sure of safety. 8.It is necessary to find a new home for people in space, as the resources on Earth will run out. 能力提升 I.[语篇解读]本文是说明文。作者在文中告诉我们 一些有关星星的有趣事实。 l.D[细节理解题。根据第二段的“When it runs out of its fuel(撚料)，it would develop into a red star when increasing in size.”可知，当太阳用完了它的能量，它 就变成了红色的星球，体积增大了。]