Unit 2 综合素养目标-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂课时作业（人教版）

UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 五维课堂 英课时 空 综合素养目标 语作业 纠错空间 文化 Theme Forum:Noble Virtues are the foun- 人文品质：高尚品德的引领作用 意识 dation of a harmonious society. 主题论坛：高尚品德是和谐社会的根基。 名著 导语：托尔斯泰的处女作《童年》(1852)通过对小主人公伊尔倩耶夫的单纯而又富有诗意的 欣赏 内心世界的细致入微的描摹，出色地表现了一个出身贵族家庭的、聪颖、感情热烈，并爱作自 我分析的儿童的精神成长过程。这与后来写就的《少年》和《青年》构成了自传三部曲。 Childhood(excerpt) 童年（节选） HAPPY,happy,never-returning time of childhood! 幸福的，幸福的，一去不返的童年 How can we help loving and dwelling upon its recollec- 时代啊！怎能不爱惜，不珍重对童年的 tions?They cheer and elevate the soul,and become to 回忆呢？这些回忆使我精神舒爽，心情 one a source of higher joys. 振奋，是我的无上乐趣的泉源。 Sometimes,when dreaming of bygone days,I fancy 有时，我会回忆起流逝的岁月。那 that,tired out with running about,I have sat down,as of 时跑够了，我就坐在茶桌旁那把高背的 old,in my high arm-chair by the tea-table.It is late,and I 安乐椅里；时候不早了，我就喝完我那 have long since drunk my cup of milk.My eyes are heavy 杯牛奶，睡意朦胧地闭上眼睛，但是一 with sleep as I sit there and listen.How could I not lis- 动也不动地坐着谛听。我怎么能不听 ten,seeing that Mamma is speaking to somebody,and 呢？妈妈在同什么人谈话，她的声音是 that the sound of her voice is so melodious and kind? 那么悦耳，那么动人。单单这种声音就 How much its echoes recall to my heart!With my eyes 给我的心灵很大的启发！我用朦胧的 veiled with drowsiness I gaze at her wistfully.Suddenly 睡眼凝视着她的脸，她突然变得愈来愈 方法总结 she seems to grow smaller and smaller,and her face van- 小，她的脸缩小成了一个小黑点；但我 ishes to a point;yet I can still see it-can still see her as 依然可以看到她：我看见，她望了我一 she looks at me and smiles.Somehow it pleases me to see 眼，微微一笑。我喜欢看见她只有这么 her grown so small.I blink and blink,yet she looks no 一点，点大。我眨了眨双眼，她变得还没 larger than a boy reflected in the pupil of an eye.Then I 有瞳仁里的小人那么大；后来我被惊醒 rouse myself,and the picture fades.Once more I half- 了，画面也不见了。我眯起眼睛，扭过 close my eyes,and cast about to try and recall the 身去，拼命想使这种现象重现，但是徒 dream,but it has gone. 劳无益。 I rise to my feet,only to fall back comfortably into 我站起来，连脚带腿蜷缩成一团， the armchair. 舒适地躺到安乐椅里。 "There!You are failing asleep again,little Nico- “你又要睡着了，尼古连卡（尼古拉 las.”says Mamma.“You had better go to by-by.” 的小名)，”妈妈对我说，“你最好上 "No,I won't go to sleep,Mamma,"I reply,though 楼去。” almost inaudibly,for pleasant dreams are filling all my “我不想睡，妈妈，”我回答她，但是 soul.The sound sleep of childhood is weighing my eye- 模糊而甜美的幻想充满我的脑际。甜 lids down,and for a few moments I sink into slumber 美的睡意使我的眼睛闭拢，转瞬就进入 and oblivion until awakened by someone.I feel in my 梦乡，一直睡到我被唤醒为止。朦胧中 sleep as though a soft hand were caressing me.I know it 我感到什么人温存的手抚摩我；单凭这 by the touch,and,though still dreaming,I seize hold of it 种抚摩，我就知道是她，还在梦中我就 and press it to my lips. 不由自主地拉住那只手，把它紧紧地、 Everyone else has gone to bed,and only one candle 紧紧地按在嘴唇上。 remains burning in the drawing-room.Mamma has said 所有的人都已经散去；客厅里只点 that she herself will wake me.She sits down on the arm 着一根蜡烛；妈妈说，她要亲自唤醒我； of the chair in which I am asleep,with her soft hand 是她坐在我睡的那张椅子上，用那温柔 stroking my hair,and I hear her beloved,well-known 的手抚摩着我的头发，用我听懂了的、 voice say in my ear: 可爱的声音在我耳边说： “Get up,my darling.It is time to go by-by.” “起来，我的宝贝，该去睡了。” ·25· 世五维课堂 英语·必修第三册 词句积累] 14. 想起，考虑到 l.elevate/elivert/vt.提升 15. 决定做… 2.vanish/ven/wi.消失 6. 毕业于… 3.fade/fed/u.(逐渐)消失 17. 急救 纠错空间 4.My eyes are heavy with sleep as I sit there 18. 去世 and listen. 19. 作为对…的纪念 分析：该句为复合句，as引导时间状语从句，该句 20. 付…的钱 描写了作者充满睡意的神态。 21. 站起来：恢复健康 语言能力 22. 哭着，流/含着泪 (1)词汇掌握 生词 23. 许多的；大量的 adi. 道德的：道义上的； 24. 根据 n. 品行，道德 (前)句型应用 2. n. 高尚品德，美德 1.She was (第一个飞行 3. adi. 珍稀的，宝贵的 的中国姑娘)in the space. 4. n. 结婚；婚姻 2.For the great scientist, 5. vi.&.vt. 抱怨，发牢骚 4444444444444444444 (为祖国做出贡献)is his lifetime goal. 6 vt. 回答；回复 3.He always does (能做 vi. 做出反应；回应 的一切)to help his classmates, 7. vt. 拒绝接受；不录用 4 (她不…她的朋友也 8. vt. 任命；委派 不…)thought about moving the stone out 9. vt. 选举，推选，当选 of the road. 10. adv. 去别处，在别处 5.This library was built (为纪念)the 11. vt. 发表作品；出版 scientist. 12 adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 (iV)语法生成（用动词-ing形式完成句子） 方法总结 13. vt. 接替；取代；更换 1.I saw her alone, (傍 14. vt. 帮助；援助 晚在街上哭). 15. n. 记忆力；回忆 2 (在北京一家餐馆工作 16. n.&vt. 伤害；损害 17. 绝望 时)，he got to know his beautiful wife. n. 3.The father and mother were killed in the acci- vi. 绝望；感到无望 dent, (留下这男孩成 18. adj. 灵活的；可变通的 19. 收人，收益 为孤儿)： n. 20. adv. 因此，所以 (写完文章之后)，he 21. 事故，车祸，失事 handed it to his professor. n. 22 ot.&vi. 退休，退却 5 (尽管努力工作了一整 23 个下午)，the teacher was not feeling tired. vt. 照顾，照料 vi. 倾向，趋于 (V)文体感知 (iⅱ)短语 下周日是父亲节，某英语刊物正在进行“我 受到追崇 的父亲”的征文活动。请按照下面所提供的主要 2 陷人困境 内容，以“我的父亲”为题，写一篇80词左右的 3 紧挨着，仅次于 短文。 面临…；面对… 1.你父亲是个农村人，50多岁，没有文化但 5. 选择做，决定做… 他很关心你的学习情况； 6. 帮助某人渡过难关 2.探望父亲的一次经历； 1. 大多数… 3.归纳总结父亲的品行。 8. 被聘为 注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 9. 需要… 10. 对……负责 11. 在随后的几十年里 12. 关心，关爱 13 (某人)自己的 ·26·旦五维课堂 3.A「根据本空前的“Accept that you will make mis takes because everyone does.”可知，接受你会犯错的 事实，因为人人都会犯错。A项“错误是学习一部 分。”符合语境，故选A项。」 4.B[本段讲的是要认清自己能改变和不能改变的事 情。B项“意识到什么是你能改变的，什么是你不能改 变的。”符合语境，故选B项。 5.G[根据本空前的“Help a classmate who's having trouble,offer to clean up your neighborhood or volun- teer your time in some other way..”可知，帮助有困难 的同学、主动打扫街区或者以其他方式做点贡献。G 项“感觉你的所作所为是值得的、有意义的，这对自尊 心的提升会起到意想不到的效果。”是对上文的总结， 讲的是帮助别人对提升自尊心的好处，符合语境。] 课时作业4 基础训练 I.1.disguised 2.crashed 3.spilt 4.tears 5.harm 6.attempted 7.court 8.flexible 9.incomes 10.therefore 11.attitude 12.recommend II.1.expect;to solve 2.picked himself up 3.in tears 4.complaining about 5.in despair 6.make an attempt 7.a great deal of 8.according to 9.divide;up 10.en- ded up 11.concentrate on 12.feel satisfied with IlI.1.about 2.yourself 3.a 4.passing 5.from 6.mine 7.moving 8.not 9.who 10.response 能力提升 I.[语篇解读]本文为人物介绍，主要讲述了著名的女 科学家巴巴拉·麦克林托克的经历和贡献。 l.D[细节理解题。由第四段最后两句She completed a master's degree in 1925.Two years later,she fin- ished all her requirements for a doctorate degree 知，麦克林托克是在1927年取得博士学位的。] 2.A[推理判断题。由第五段Thel930 s were not a good time to be a young scientist...Millions of Amer- icans were unemployed可推知，年轻科学家在经济大 萧条时期很难找到工作。] 3.C[细节理解题。由最后一段第二句McClintock won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1983 for her discovery of the ability of genes to change positions on chromosomes可知她在基因与染色体方 面的发现使她获得了诺贝尔奖。] 4.A[推理判断题。本文主要介绍了女科学家巴巴 拉·麦克林托克的经历和贡献，故本文应该是一篇 传记。」 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国奥运 体操冠军Simone的成长与获奖经历。 l.B[根据倒数第二段的Simone won five medals可 知，此处是和下文呼应，指的是Simone赢得奖牌。] 2.D[通过下文They were put in foster care可知，父 母无法照顾她们。」 3.B[下文提到祖父母收养了Simone和她的妹妹，被 亲人收养对她们来说显然是幸运的。] 4.A[根据语境可知，此处指的是Simone初次尝试 了体操，正是有了尝试，才让老师们看到了她的 天赋。 ·7 英语·必修第三册 5.D[由上下文可知Simone是一名体操冠军，应该有 这方面的天赋，所以她所展现出的天赋令老师们 惊讶。] 6.B[根据下文的With passion and determination可 知，Simone是很喜爱体操的。] 7.C[根据下文可知Simone之后一直从事着体操运 动，并且越来越好，由此可推知，她的母亲是支持她从 事体操运动的。] 8.A[要想体操越来越好需要不断地“训练”。] 9.B[根据in national and international competitions可 知选competing] 10.C[这句话是在解释金牌都是怎么得来的，上文提 到了sweat,blood和tears,下文提到了sacrifices,这 些都属于付出，由此可推出此处应填effort(努力)。] ll.C[下文提到Simone十六岁时成了世界冠军，这说 明她的牺牲有了回报。] l2.D[下文提到Simone获得了奥运冠军，这无疑是最 高的荣誉，所以此处应该用finally来说明最终的 成就。] 13.B[Simone在奥运会上斩获了五枚金牌，可以称为 是最优秀的体操运动员之一了。] l4.C[此处表示让步，意思是尽管Simone在运动生涯 上不断前进，但她始终没有忘了她的信仰或…] l5.A下文的attends church对应的是faith(信仰)， go to college对应的应该就是education(教育)。] IlI.1.delivered 2.deeply 3.girls 4.to be hired 5.Having worked 6.further 7.when 8.in 9.was appointed 10.a 综合素养目标 (1) 1.moral 2.virtue 3.precious 4.marriage 5.com- plain 6.respond 7.reject 8.appoint 9.elect 10.elsewhere 11.publish 12.energetic 13.replace 14.assist 15.memory 16.harm 17.despair 18.flexible 19.income 20.therefore 21.accident 22.retire 23.tend (ⅱ) 1.be admired 2.get in/into trouble 3.next to 4.be faced with 5.choose to do 6.carry sb.through sth. 7.the majority of 8.be hired as 9.in need of 10.be responsible for 11.over the next several decades 12.care for 13.of one's own 14.think of 15.decide to do sth.16.graduate from 17.first aid 18.pass away 19.in memory of 20.pay for 21.pick oneself up 22.in tears 23.a great deal of 24.according to (i) 1.the first Chinese girl to fly 2.making contributions to his motherland 3.whatever he can do 4.Neither she nor her friends 5.in memory of (IV) 1.crying in the street at dark 2.Working in a restau- rant in Beijing 3.leaving the boy an orphan 4.Having finished writing the article 5.Working hard for a whole afternoon 参考答案 (V) My Father My father,who is already in his fifties,lives in the countryside.Despite the fact that his schooling adds up to no more than one year,he attaches great importance to my study and always encourages me to study hard. To ensure that I can concentrate on my study,my father does whatever he can do for me.Once he was bad- ly ill and the doctor asked him to stay in bed for several days.When I got home to see him,I found him working in the fields.So deeply moved was I that I couldn't help bursting into tears. Such is my father,a simple,honest and hardwork- ing person. UNIT3课时作业1 语篇理解 Step I. The answer varies. StepⅡ. 1.D 2.Para.1-C;Para.2-A;Para.3-B StepⅢ. 1-5 BDDBA Step IV. 1.but 2.where 3.called 4.influenced 5.to 6.historical 7.was discovered 8.fortune 9.a 10.how 能力提升 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国 与印度之间不同的“道谢”文化。 1.C[推理判断题。根据第一段】now say thank you about 50 times a day.Often I do it without thinking 推断作者已经习惯美国的“道谢”文化。] 2.A[事实细节题。根据第二段when I thanked any- one,I said it in English,which was less embarrassing and more casual than doing so in Hindi可知，小时候 作者觉得说声“谢谢”是一件令人尴尬的事，故选 A项.] 3.C[事实细节题。根据第三段Saying dhanyavaad or thank you in Hindi to someone without looking at him or her is just as good as not saying it at al可知，在印 度说谢谢的时候要看着对方，以示真诚，故选C项。] 4.DL推理判断题。根据最后一段He's been a father figure to me,teaching me many things at every step of my life可知，作者的叔叔是其非常亲近的人。但因为 作者饭后辞行的时候不经意说了一声“谢谢”，他却不 高兴了。由此可判断，在印度，亲近的人之间说感谢 会伤感情。] [语篇解读]这是一篇应用文。介绍了世界上美 丽迷人、引人入胜的四个村庄和小镇，分别是意大利的 阿尔贝罗贝洛、挪威成的雷讷、法国的埃兹和中国福建的 土楼群。 5.B[细节理解题。由第二个景点介绍中的“Surpris ingly,mild weather means that locals and travelers alike can take full advantage of the impressive sur- roundings,whether that means hiking,or admiring the scenery and the unique fishermen's huts..”可知，令人 ·7 五维课堂马 惊讶的是，温和的天气意味着当地人和游客都能充分 享受令人赞叹的环境，无论是徒步旅行，还是欣赏风 景和独特的渔民小屋。所以如果你是一个喜欢钓鱼 的人，你最适合去挪威。故B项正确。] 6.D[细节理解题。根据最后一个景点介绍中的 "Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster consists of 5 clay build- ings,with a square tulou at the center and circled by 4 circular tulous,forming a pretty pattern of so called ‘four dishes with one soup'”可知，田螺坑土楼由五座 黏土建筑组成，中间有一方形土楼，四周围绕着四座 圆形土楼，形成“四菜一汤”的漂亮图案。所以建筑形 状和设计让田螺坑土楼群有吸引力，故D选项正确。] 7.C[细节理解题。根据第一段“The world is full of really eye-catching and fascinating villages and small towns'”可知，世界上到处都是引人注目的迷人的村庄 和小镇。以及全文对意大利的阿尔贝罗贝洛、挪威的 雷讷、法国的埃兹和中国福建的土楼群的具体介绍可 以看出，这些地方都是值得参观的村庄或小镇。风景 秀丽怡人，可以让人享受一场视觉盛宴。故C项 正确。] Ⅱ.1-5 CEBFG 课时作业2 基础训练 I.1.diverse 2.admit 3.fortune 4.occurred 5.downtown 6.afterwards 7.earning 8.district 9.seeking 10.journalist 11.selected 12.poisoning 13.definitely 14.escape II.1.In addition 2.died from 3.The arrival of 4.used to think 5.head to 6.earns a living 7.joins; to 8.to choose from 9.a series of 10.brought about 11.Apart from 12.left out 13.home to IlI,1.where 2.It 3.admission 4.historical 5.is in- fluenced 6.punishment/being punished 7.to have found 8.be selected 9.a 10.living IV.Wenchuan,Sichuan Province,which is a mix of di- verse cultures,attracts thousands of visitors every year. Apart from its beautiful natural scenery,with green mountains and clear water,there are many historical unique buildings.There you can enjoy local foods from minority groups.A big earthquake occurred in 2008,and afterwards Wenchuan rebuilt itself.More than 10 years has passed,all the visitors admit the new town makes a good impression on them. 能力提升 【.[语篇解读]本文叙述了不同地区存在的文化差 异。并且结合三个人的不同经历介绍了在不同国家，表 达“是”或“不是”有的是通过点头有的是通过摇头，即使 在同一国家的不同地方也有不一样的表达方式。 l.A[根据上一句L,iving in a foreign culture can be ex- citing和But以及后文列举的一些体现文化差异的例 子可知，此处表示住在异国他乡可能是令人兴奋的， 但也可能是令人困惑的。故选A项。] 2.C[根据A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their 和下文的例子可知，此处是说一群在其他国家教英语 的美国人最近讨论了他们的经历。故选C项。]