Unit 2 SectionⅡ Listening and Speaking&.Reading-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂课时作业（人教版）

世五维课堂 英语·必修第三册 英 课时 2.Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking(I) 语 纠错空间 作业 基础训练 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.The doctor gave an (illustrate)of I.单词拼写 the dangers of smoking. 1.The (道德，寓意)of the story is to 2.She got married to a rich family but her love people in your neighborhood. (marry)was not happy. 2.The photo taken over 70 years ago keeps his 3.Sending smiling faces to (col- most (珍贵的，宝贵的)memories. league)may seem strange. 3.When away from home,we always 4.His new plan (reject)twice by the (委托，交付)our house to our next-door school authority. 4444444444444444444 neighbour. 5.After his (elect)defeat,he didn't 4.The (大多数)of the citizens agree feel down and continued to work hard as usu- to the plan of building a large square in the al. centre. 6.At the sight of a snake,the big lady was 5.It is no use (抱怨，发牢骚)about (scare)to death. the present condition. 7.The announcement of her (retire) 6.Was there any (反应，回答)to the caused her fans a great shock. new policy? 8.They decide to have (many)work- 方法总结 7.The young man was (任命，委派)to ers for the project so that it won't be de- the post of professor. layed. 8....the overall development over the past 9.The autobiography(自传)offers its readers (十年)has been striking that they look into the heart of the great lead- feel eager to familiarize themselves with what er. is going on in China. 10.Taking on this challenge will bring you in 9.The findings were (发表)in the contact with someone shares your journal Developmental Science. interests. 10.When Nicolo (退休)and went to 11.He proved that it's not happens to live in Sicily,he brought the paintings us that determines our lives... 12. (find)a good and well-paid job is with him. the final goal for some graduates. 11.The scientist donated all his (存 Ⅲ.补全句子 款)to the rural school.. 1.The student comes from Ja- 12....others (other cities)are so jammed that pan. only a (大幅的)reduction in the 挨着她坐的那个学生来自日本。 number of cars on the road will make a 2.What would you do if you such meaningful difference. a situation? 13.When you travel by plane,you are required 如果你遇到这种情况，你会怎么做？ to take our (保险)for safety.. 3.Strong beliefs in the communism 14.The old man,though 90 years of age,is still the hard times. (精力充沛)and takes part in vari- 对共产主义的坚定信仰使他们度过了艰难 ous activities. 时期。 15.Since the restaurant nearby was full,we had 4.All the students present by the to go (另处)for my mother's speech of the hero. birthday. 所有在场的学生被英雄的演讲深深打动。 16 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 五维课堂 5.China,within 10 years,has made great V.串点成篇微表达 achievements in science, 没有什么比生命更宝贵的了，带着这一坚定 空 的信念，我母亲考上了医科大学，并多次获得奖 中国十年中在科学上所取得的进步通常需要 学金。五年的学习后，她被雇用于人民医院当医 纠错空间 一百多年方可取得。 师。她努力工作，对病人负责，从不拒绝病人的 6.She was determined to help those 请求。她有时和同事去遥远的村庄帮助那些需 她决心帮助那些需要帮助的人。 要帮助的人。 7. he was even seen working deep 1999年，她被任命为人民医院的院长，除了 into the night. 她的医学工作外，她出版了医学研究。当她退休 有时，人们看到他深夜仍在工作 时，她把存款捐给了洪水灾区。 8.As a teacher,I am supposed to my students. 作为老师，我应该对学生负责。 9.The old teacher devoted his spare time to training 这位老教师利用工作之余全心培养年轻一代 教师。 能力提升 10.The naughty boy made up his mind I.阅读理解 to waste time Louis Pasteur was born in Dole,France on 那位调皮的小男孩下决心不再浪费时间。 December 27,1822.His family was poor,and 11.All the students the examina during his early education Pasteur was an ordi tion. nary student who enjoyed art and singing. 所有的学生都为参加考试做好了准备。 However,when Pasteur was exposed to science 方法总结 12.Students who are active during class as a teenager,he knew he found his career. higher marks in the examinations. In 1848,Pasteur went to college to become 课堂上活跃的学生往往在考试中得高分。 a science teacher.He then became a chemistry V.课文语法填空 professor at the University of Strasbourg.He Lin Qiaozhi was born in 1901 and at the got married in 1849 and had five children. age of 5 she lost her mother.That affected her However,three died young from typhoid fever deeply.She was determined 1 (study) (伤寒).It was the deaths of his children that medicine,2 was 3 the tradi- drove Pasteur to investigate infectious diseases tion. 4PUMC(北京协和 in order to find a cure. She graduated 医学院)and (hire)as a resident phy- During Pasteur's time,people believed that 5 sician.Six months 6 (late),she was bacteria(细菌)appeared due to“spontaneous named a chief resident physician.After 7 generation”(自然发生).They thought that the (work)for years,she was sent to study in Eu- bacteria just appeared out of nowhere.Pasteur rope and then in America.She 8 (in- carried out experiments to see if this was true. vite)to stay but she refused the offer. Through his experiments he proved that bacte- In 1941,she was appointed director of a de- ria were living things that came from other liv- partment.9 her lifetime,she tended ing things.They didn't just spontaneously ap- patients,published medical research and trained pear.This was a major discovery in the study of the next generation of doctors. biology and earned Pasteur the title of Father of Though she never married,she was known Microbiology. as the mother of tens of thousands of babies. As Pasteur learnt more about bacteria,he When she died,she donated all her savings. began to think they may be the cause of diseases Such was Lin Qiaozhi,a simple and 10 in humans.When the French silk market was (respect)woman with great achievements. threatened by a disease to silkworms(蚕)，Pas 17. 世五维课堂 英语·必修第三册 teur decided to investigate.He discovered that Florence often helped her mother deliver this disease was caused by bacteria.By killing (运送)food to the poor and sick. 1 them from the silkworm farms,he was able to Her family was shocked because nursing was 纠错空间 cease the disease and save the French silk busi- not a respected profession. ness. But Florence was determined.She studied Today Louis Pasteur is known as one of books on medicine.Later,she visited hospitals the most important scientists in history.His in France,Germany and Ireland and learnt eve- discoveries led to an understanding of bacteria rything she could.2 and diseases that has helped save millions and In 1854,Britain was at war with Russia. millions of lives. 1.After his children's deaths,Louis Pasteur Florence went to the British hospital in Scutari (now UskUdar in Istanbul)and she was A.became afraid of infectious diseases shocked.The hospital left men lying on the B.was frustrated and wanted to do nothing floor,and rats were running everywhere.3 C.decided to find out how to treat the disease Many soldiers died before receiving help. D.didn't know it was typhoid fever that The doctors wouldn't listen to Florence be- caused their deaths cause they didn't like the idea of women in army 2.What is implied about Louis Pasteur's discov- hospitals-until one day 500 unexpected casu- ery in Paragraph 3? alties(伤者)arrived.4 Florence made A.It supported what most people thought at changes,making sure the men were washed and that time. their injuries were cared for.Every night she B.It revealed that bacteria often appeared out would check the patients with her lamp. 方法总结 of nowhere. When she returned home after the war,a C.It attracted the attention of the Father of fund had been set up in her honour.Many of Microbiology. the soldiers she had nursed had made contribu- D.It was a very important discovery in the tions(捐款).Now she could set up the Night- history of biology. ingale Training School in London. 3.What does the underlined word“cease”in After years of hard work,Florence Night- Paragraph 4 probably mean? ingale saw cleaner and more cheerful hospitals. A.End. B.Find. C.Develop. D.Spread 5 All of this was because of the "lady 4.What is the text mainly about? with the lamp”. A.A disease that killed children easily in his- A.Nursing became an honoured profession. tory. B.There was no running water and no heat. B.A great scientist in the field of biology in C.She knew she had much to learn about nurs- history. ing. C.Some of the most important scientists in D.Florence saw the soldiers'health had im- history. proved. D.Some of the most important discoveries in E.As she grew older,she decided to become a history. nurse. Ⅱ.阅读填句 F.They soon realised that Florence could give a Florence Nightingale was named after her hand. birthplace,Florence,Italy.When she was al- G.Upon returning home,she was an expert on most a year old,she returned with her family to hospital management. England. ·18巴五维课堂 (V) Good morning,everyone!I feel greatly honored to speak here.What I'd like to introduce to you is niangao, which is one of the most popular and typical dishes eaten during the Spring Festival.Niangao is a kind of rice pud- ding and it can be roasted,fried,or steamed.As the name suggests,niangao symbolizes abundance,wealth and prosperity for both the family and the country. In Chinese New Year,eating niangao,people may think of“Nian”.Then what is“Nian"？Nian was origi- nally the name of a beast that started to prey on people the night before the beginning of a new year.But Nian was frightened of red color and cracker sound.So our an- cestors would put up red paper decorations on their win- dows and doors,and set off firecrackers to scare away Nian.Today we still keep these traditions,feeling the red color and the cracker sound add to the excitement and atmosphere of the celebration. That's all.Thank you for listening. UNIT2课时作业1 语篇理解 Step 1. Various. StepⅡ. 1.C 2.Para.1-F Para.2-D Para.3-A Para.4-E Para.5-C Para.6-B StepⅢ. 1-4 BCDA Step I. 1.1901 2.medicine 3.married 4.graduated 5.physician 6.Europe 7.where 8.rejected 9.care 10.tending 11.published 12.trained 13.50,000 14.savings 能力提升 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲因 为心脏病住院，在住院期间他去了当地的儿童医院做志 愿者。他鼓励一位因疾病而瘫痪的小女孩要勇敢、乐 观，终于小女孩能够走路了。爱的力量有时候比医生的 力量更加强大。 l.B[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“He wanted to do something to keep himself busy,so he decided to volunteer at the local children's hospital.”可知，他想 做点什么让自己忙碌起来，所以他决定去当地的儿童 医院做一名志愿者。故选B项] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中“All the while he would tell her,'See,you can do anything you set your mind to.'At the end of the day,she began to paint using her mouth..”可知，他总是对她说：“你看，你可 以做任何你下定决心要做的事。”这一天结束时，她已 经学会了用嘴画画。所以作者的父亲通过向小女孩 展示她仍然可以做很多事情来帮助这个瘫痪的小女 孩。故C选项正确。] ·6 英语·必修第三册 3.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中“.，in came the lit- tle girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking.”可知，那个瘫痪的小女孩来了，只是这 次她能走了。故C选项正确。] 4.D[主旨大意题。根据文章可知作者的父亲因为心 脏病住院，在住院期间他去了当地的儿童医院做志愿 者。他鼓励一位因疾病而瘫痪的小女孩要勇敢、乐 观，终于小女孩能够走路了，爱的力量有时候比医生 的力量更加强大。本文主要表达了爱的力量很强大， 有时爱能带来最好的结果。故选D项。] [语篇解读]本文介绍了一位女性教育的领导者， 她为争取美国女性与男性获得同样的教育机会作出了 卓越的贡献。她的影响一直持续至今。 5.B[细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两句“Most young women were not able to continue their educa- tion.If they did,they often were not taught much ex- cept the French language,how to sew clothing,and music..”可知，大多数年轻女性无法继续接受教育。 即使她们能接受教育，除了法语、如何缝制衣服和音 乐之外，她们通常不会学到多少东西。所以她们对学 习的科目几乎没有选择权。故选B项。] 6.C[推理判断题。根据第二段中“Mary Lyon felt that women's education was extremely important... Mary opened a school for young women in the village of Buckland.”可知，Mary Lyon认为女性的教育极其 重要。根据Mary Lyon在巴克兰村为年轻女性开办 了一所学校可以推断出她很重视女性的教育。故选C 项。] 7.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中“This school would own its own property(财产)，guided by an independ- ent(独立的)group of directors..Its finances(财力) would be the responsibility of the directors.It would not depend on any one person to continue..”可知，这所 学校将拥有自己的财产，由一个独立的董事小组指 导。它的资金将由这些董事们负责，不会依靠任何一 个人而存在。所以Mary Lyon理想的学校在资金上 是独立的，不依靠别人。故B选项正确。] 8.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mary's efforts led to the spread of higher education for women in the United States.Her influence lasted as the many students from her school went out to teach others. 知，Mary的努力使很多美国女性接受了高等教育。 她的影响一直持续至今，她创办的学校的许多毕业生 都成了老师。因此，Mary因为改善了美国女性的教 育而被美国人铭记。故选D项。] 课时作业2 基础训练 I.1.moral 2.precious 3.entrust 4.majority 5.complaining 6.response 7.appointed 8.decades 9.published 10.retired 11.savings 12.sharp 13.insurance 14.energetic 15.elsewhere II.1.illustration 2.marriage 3.colleagues 4.was rejected 5.election 6.scared 7.retirement 8.more 9.a 10.who 11.what 12.Finding II.1.next to her 2.are faced with 3.carried them through 4.were deeply affected 5.which usually takes over 100 years to achieve 6.in need of help 参考答案 7.At times 8.be responsible for 9.the young genera- tion of teachers 10.not any more 11.are ready to take 12.tend to get IV.1.to study 2.which 3.against 4.from 5.was hired 6.later 7.working 8.was invited 9.During 10.respected V.Nothing is more precious than life.With the strong belief,my mother went to a medical college and won scholarships many times.After five years of study,she was hired as a physician in the People's Hospital.She worked hard and was responsible for her patients,never rejecting the requests from them.She even went to far- away villages with her colleagues to help those in need of help. In 1999,she was appointed director of the hospital. Besides her medical work,she published medical re- search.When she retired,she donated her savings to the flooded area. 能力提升 I.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了历史上伟大的科学家 巴斯德的一些生平经历及其在细菌与疾病等方面的部 分发现。 1.C[细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知，孩 子的去世驱使巴斯德调查传染病从而找到治愈的方 法。故选C项。 2.D[推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，这是生 物学研究领域的重要发现，而且使巴斯德获得了“微 生物学之父”的称号。故选D项。] 3.AL词义猜测题。根据画线词后的save the French silk business(拯救了法国的丝绸业)可知，这里的 cease意为“终止：停止”，故选A项。] 4.B[主旨大意题。本文主要讲了历史上伟大的科学 家巴斯德的一些生平经历及其在细菌与疾病等方面 的部分发现。故选B项。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]文章介绍了南丁格尔经过多年的努 力，使护理成了一个令人尊敬的职业。 l.E[根据下文Her family was shocked because nurs- ing was not a respected profession.可知该空引出下 文，E选项（随着南丁格尔慢慢长大，她决定要当一名 护士)切题，故选E项。] 2.G[根据上文Later,she visited hospitals in France, Germany and Ireland and learnt everything she could. 可知，此处承接上文，G项（回到英格兰后，南丁格尔 已经成了医院管理方面的专家)切题。故选G项。] 3.B[根据空前的The hospital left men lying on the floor,and rats were running everywhere.可知，此处继 续描述医院的惨状，所以B选项（没有自来水，也没有 暖气)符合语境。故选B项。] 4.F[根据第五段内容可知，医生开始并不听弗洛伦丝 的观点，但后来伤者增多了，人手不够，所以F项（他 们很快意识到弗洛伦丝能够帮忙)切题。故选F项。] 5.A[根据上一段末句以及该段中的第一句可知，此处 承接上文，A项（护理成了一个令人尊敬的职业）切 题。故选A项。] ·6 五维课堂马 课时作业3 基础训练 I.1.accidents 2.operation 3.midnight 4.whis- pered 5.import 6.bit 7.assist 8.chain II.1.thought of 2.worry about 3.a determination to 4.graduate from 5.leaving for 6.first aid 7.in memory of 8.pay for 9.Once upon a time 10.on his way to II.1.saying 2.saying 3.looking 4.planting 5.Making 6.deciding returning 7.smiling 8.writ- ing 9.Facing 10.staring IV.1.looking around curiously 2.watching them 3.Turning around 4.reading a book 5.saw two women arguing 6.was seen smoking 7.have their luggage examined 8.whatever he could 9.in which 10.when crossing the road V.1.to have 2.to run 3.to take 4.organizing 5.Looking 6.to assist 7.to be voted 8.to give 9.to enhance 10.to voice 能力提升 「.「语篇解读]在很多的教育体制下，富有的学生比 贫穷的学生在测试中做得更好，这就是教育专家所说的 “成就差距”，有研究发现在美国这一差距在缩短，那就 是学前班课程以及政客Vincent Gray等务力的结果。 1.A[细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后一句“. found that from 1998 to 2010 the achievement gap closed a small amount.”可知，这与选项A的“nar rowed the achievement gap slightly”表达的意思相 一致。] 2.C[写作意图题。根据文章第三段Vincent Gray提 到关注儿童早期的照料有好几十年了，但没有普及， 于是他担任议长时提出这个立法，随后担任市长时去 执行那个立法，由此可知作者引用该例子是说明他多 年来致力于推进学前班的课程，所以答聚选C项。] 3.D[推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“But almost no parent at this stage is saying'I don't want my child in school..'..not having the opportunity to learn.”推断 可知，家长们都重视他们小孩的教育，故选项D符合 题意。」 4.B[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“take their children to participate in certain activities'”以及下面s列 举的一些免费的场所可知，这里是说那些家长们懂得 利用可得到的资源，所以答案选B项。] Ⅱ.「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 提升自尊心的几，点建议。 1,E[根据前句可知自尊对你所做的事情起着重要的 作用。再根据后句可知，自尊心强的人与同龄人和成 年人的关系更好，感到更快乐。故E项“自尊心强的 人在学校表现地更好，也更容易交到朋友。”符合 语境。] 2.D[根据本空前的“If you're used to focusing on your shortcomings,start thinking about positive aspects of yourself.”可知，如果你习惯了关注自己的缺，点，那就 开始思考自己积极的方面。D项“每天写下三件关于 你的、让你快乐的事。”是对上句话的补充和说明，介 绍具体的做法，符合语境。故选D项。]