Unit 1 综合素养目标-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂课时作业（人教版）

世五维课堂 英语·必修第三册 空 英 课时 综合素养目标 语 纠错空间 作业 文化 Theme Forum:Chinese culture bears the 人文品质：文化自信 意识 civilization mission of the world. 主题论坛：中国文化承载着世界历史的传承。 名著 导语：黎巴嫩文坛骄子卡里·纪伯伦作为哲理诗人和杰出画家，同时，他又是阿拉伯现代小 欣赏 说和艺术散文的主要奠基人，二十世纪阿拉伯新文学道路的开拓者之一。《沙与沫》与泰戈 尔的《飞鸟集》可称双璧，二者都以简短而寓意隽永的诗句，一点一滴地深入读者的心灵。 Sand and Foam (excerpt) 《沙与沫》（节选） I am forever walking upon these shores,between the 我永远走在这些岸上，在沙与沫之 sand and the foam.The high tide will erase my foot- 间。涨潮会抹掉我的足迹，海风会吹去 prints,and the wind will blow away the foam.But the 这泡沫。可是海和岸，却永远存在。 44444444444444444444 sea and the shore will remain forever. 仅仅就在昨天，我觉得自己只是一 It was but yesterday I thought myself a fragment 块碎片，在生命的苍穹中毫无节奏地颤 quivering without rhythm in the sphere of life.Now I 动着。如今我知道自己就是那苍穹，一 know that I am the sphere,and all life in rhythmic frag- 切生命都是节奏分明的碎片，在我内心 ments moves within me. 律动。 Remembrance is a form of meeting. 追忆是一种会面。 Forgetfulness is a form of freedom. 遗忘是一种自由。 My house says to me,"Do not leave me,for here 我的房子对我说：“不要离开我，这 dwells your past..” 儿住着你的过去。” 方法总结 And the road says to me,"Come and follow me,for 路对我说：“跟我来吧，我是你的 I am your future.” 未来。” And I say to both my house and the road,"I have no 我对房子和路说：“我没有过去，也 past,nor have I a future.If I stay here,there is a going in 没有未来。如果我留在这儿，我的留中 my staying;and if I go there is a staying in my going. 有去；如果我去那儿，我的去中有留。 Only love and death will change all things. 唯有爱和死亡才能改变一切。” Strange,the desire for certain pleasures is a part of 真怪，渴望某些欢乐，正是我痛苦 my pain. 的一部分。 Seven times have I despised my soul: 我曾七次鄙视自己的灵魂。 The first time when I saw her being meek that she 第一次是看见她在可以升华时却 might attain height. 故作谦卑。 The second time when I saw her limping before the 第二次是看见她在跛子前瘸着 crippled. 腿走。 The third time when she was given to choose be- 第三次是在当她在难和易之间选 tween the hard and the easy,and she chose the easy. 择了易。 The fourth time when she committed a wrong,and 第四次是当她犯了过失，却以别人 comforted herself that others also commit wrong. 也有过失来自慰。 The fifth time when she forbore for weakness,and 第五次是当她容忍软弱，并将忍耐 attributed her patience to strength. 视为坚强。 The sixth time when she despised the ugliness of a 第六次是当她鄙视一张丑脸，却不 face,and knew not that it was one of her own masks. 知那正是她自己的面具之一。 [词句积累] 语言能力 1.foam/faum/n.泡沫 (ⅰ)词汇掌握 生词 2.erase/irez/u.抹去 1 V. 行进；前进；示威；游行 3.fragment/'fraegmant/n.f碎片 2. n. 祝贺；恭喜 4.sphere/sfa(r)/n.球；球形；球体 3 n. 典礼；仪式 5.dwell/,dwel/u.居住 4. n. 一系列；范围；界限 6.despise/,dispanz/u.轻视 ·12· UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 五维课堂 5. 起源；起因；出身 (前)句型应用 6. n. 人物；数字；身材 1.He didn't come. (那是因 空 7. n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 )he was ill in hospital. adi. 高兴的：快乐的 2 (无论多么困难)the prob 9. 感激之情 lem is,we shall team up and solve it. 纠错空间 n. 10. 2. 收获；收获季节；收成； 3.I can't concentrate on the study of English 收割 (有如此多噪音发出)out 11. side. n. 农业 12. 4.Let's go to the professor and we will know 0. 聚集，搜集；集合 13. 装饰；装潢 (下一步干什么). 14. adi.有重大意义的，显著的 5.He has just bought a new car,which is (驾驶起来舒适). 15. adi. 典型的，有代表性的 (V)语法生成（用动词-ing形式翻译下列句子） 16. adj. 商业化的 1.即将到来的下一轮比赛对我们队来说将更加 17. n. 信仰；信心；信任 困难。 18. 1n. 机会；场合 19. n. 气氛；氛围 2.装修我的新公寓的工人全来自南方。 20. adi. 愉快的；高兴的 The workers my new flat all 21. . 象征；代表；相当于 come from the south 22 adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 3.世界上有很多农业方面的节日，都发生在庄稼 23. adi. 简洁的：简单的 收获之后。 24 n. 尊敬；尊重 25. adj. 令人震惊的；恐怖的；极 after all the crops have gathered in. 坏的 4.我们近期的任务是提高汽车的产量。 (i)短语 方法总结 1. 从…到…之间变化 5.孩子们的表演令人惊讶。 2. 逐渐消失；褪色，变虚弱 3. 不管，尽管 6.课后的户外活动对孩子们来说非常令人兴奋。 利用；欺骗；占…的 (V)文体感知 便宜 假设你是李华，你将在学校即将举行的主题 5. 有相同的特征 为“Chinese Festivals,Chinese Taste(中国节· 6. 坦白说，坦率地说 中国味)”的中外学生联欢会上发言。请你用英 爆炸；走火；离开 语写一篇发言稿。内容如下：从下列传统佳节食品 8. 除…之外 中任选一种，介绍这种食品，它的寓意及其相应的 9. 出发；动身；启程 传统佳节 10. 毕竞；最终 11. 举行，发生 12. 随着…的发展 13. 对…心存感激的 0月 14. 在…中起到…样的 注意： 作用 1.词数80左右； 15. 驱逐，赶走 2.文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计人总 16. 放弃 词数； 被邀请到…/参加… 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 18 在第一天 Good morning,everyone!I feel greatly 19 按照重量（分组等） honored to speak here.What I'd like to intro- 0. 为…做准备 duce to you is 2 …的到达 22 尊敬…，对…表示 尊敬 That's all.Thank you for listening. ·13参考答案 中国古代的孩子不像现在的孩子一样，那时孩子没有 智能手机、iPad或电脑来娱乐，相反，孩子们想出了有 趣的游戏来在他们的童年玩。故选G。] 2.B[根据上句Nowadays,the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite,Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.并结合下句For example,the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.可知，现在，最著名 的三种风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝。例 如，燕子形的风筝是著名的北京风格。所以这些风筝 都有各自的特点。故选B。] 3.F[根据上文There are two ways to play..One way is covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄)him.可知，本段介绍了“躲猫猫”的游戏规 则。它有两种玩法，一种方法是遮住一个孩子的眼 睛，而其他孩子则跑来跑去逗他。更常见的玩法是， 参与者躲起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们。故 选F。] 4.A[根据设空处为标题位置并结合本段内容The closest thing to watching a film or television for enter- tainment during ancient times was going to see a shad- ow play.Folk artists manipulate puppets be- hind the screen,narrating stories accompanied by mu- siC.可知，在古代，与看电影或电视最接近的娱乐方式 就是看皮影戏。民间艺人在幕后操纵木偶，伴随着音 乐讲故事。显然本段标题为“看皮影戏”。故选A。] 5.E[根据上句It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China..可知，据说中国古代有一只叫 “年”的兽，人们烧竹节以发出刺耳的高音就是为了吓 跑“年”兽。故选E。] 课时作业4 基础训练 I.1.clapped 2.fancied 3.branch 4.respect 5.horrible 6.regions 7.represent 8.autonomous 9.inner 10.brief II.1.At first 2.is different from 3.by weight 4.took photographs 5.in the air 6.wave her arms 7.fly up 8.all my life 9.from near and far 10.set off IlI.1.The 2.were 3.as 4.going 5.absolutely 6.off 7.it 8.feeling 9.to run 10.worried IV.1.as his father had 2.as if nothing had happened 3.giving up a little 4.his mother taken good care of 5.If possible V.1.the 2.is represented 3.off 4.wearing 5.who 6.amazing 7.weight 8.waving 9.to see 10.spending 能力提升 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了愚人节的 由来。 l.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的continued to cele- brate the New Year on April 1st可知，根据以前的日 历，法国的新年是4月1日。故选C项。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的The only point in time that can be agreed on as the beginning of this tra- dition was 1.582,in France..可知，法国是第一个庆祝 愚人节的国家。故选A项。] ·6 五维课堂马 3.C[推理判断题。根据第二段中的Some people re- fused to accept the new calendar可知，一部分人拒绝 接受新日历，一部分人认可新日历。] 4.B[主旨大意题。从全文尤其是最后一段最后一句 可知，短文主要告诉我们愚人节的由来。故选B项。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了我国的传统节日清明 节及其传统习俗和传统美食。 l,G[根据上句关键词the festival和下句中的Tomb sweeping与going on a spring outing可知，选项G中 的the festival与two main activities可分别与上下句 关键词呼应。故选G项。] 2.E[根据本段主旨Tomb sweeping可知，设空处应介 绍与扫墓有关的背景信息。选项E中的关键信息 The tradition of tomb sweeping与本段中心一致。故 选E项。] 3.B[本段中心是介绍清明习俗之一一春游。选项 B中的Playing football和flying kites与设空处上一 句中的outdoors呼应，且与本段中心一致。故选 B项。] 4.C[根据空前的一句可知，选项C中的It可代指 Qingtuan,a green rice ball,且与下一句中的It指代一 致。故选C项。] 5.A In celebration of...into different shapes. 中的different shapes与选项A中的With each dis- tinct look相呼应。故选A项。] II.1.falls 2.religious 3.that 4.death 5.to see 6.themselves 7.dressed 8.the 9.as 10.but 综合素养目标 (i) 1.march 2.congratulation 3.ceremony 4.range 5.origin 6.figure 7.charm 8.joyful 9.gratitude 10.harvest 11.agriculture 12.gather 13.decorate 14.significant 15.typical 16.commercial 17.belief 18.occasion 19.atmosphere 20.merry 21.represent 22.fancy 23.brief 24.respect 25.horrible (i) 1.range from...to...2.fade away 3.in spite of 4.take advantage of 5.have sth.in common 6.to be frank 7.go off 8.except for 9.set off 10.after all 11.take place 12.with the development of 13.be grateful for 14.play a...role in...15.drive away 16.give up 17.be invited to 18.on the first day 19.by weight 20.prepare for 21.the arrival of 22.show respect to (i) 1.That was because 2.No matter how difficult 3.with so much noise going on 4.what to do next 5.comfortable to drive (iv) 1.The coming round of the competition will be more dif- ficult for our team.2.decorating 3.There are many agricultural festivals around the world,taking place. 4.Our recent task is increasing the production of cars. 5.The performances given by the children are amazing. 6.The outdoor activities after school are always exciting for children. 巴五维课堂 (V) Good morning,everyone!I feel greatly honored to speak here.What I'd like to introduce to you is niangao, which is one of the most popular and typical dishes eaten during the Spring Festival.Niangao is a kind of rice pud- ding and it can be roasted,fried,or steamed.As the name suggests,niangao symbolizes abundance,wealth and prosperity for both the family and the country. In Chinese New Year,eating niangao,people may think of“Nian”.Then what is“Nian"？Nian was origi- nally the name of a beast that started to prey on people the night before the beginning of a new year.But Nian was frightened of red color and cracker sound.So our an- cestors would put up red paper decorations on their win- dows and doors,and set off firecrackers to scare away Nian.Today we still keep these traditions,feeling the red color and the cracker sound add to the excitement and atmosphere of the celebration. That's all.Thank you for listening. UNIT2课时作业1 语篇理解 Step 1. Various. StepⅡ. 1.C 2.Para.1-F Para.2-D Para.3-A Para.4-E Para.5-C Para.6-B StepⅢ. 1-4 BCDA Step I. 1.1901 2.medicine 3.married 4.graduated 5.physician 6.Europe 7.where 8.rejected 9.care 10.tending 11.published 12.trained 13.50,000 14.savings 能力提升 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲因 为心脏病住院，在住院期间他去了当地的儿童医院做志 愿者。他鼓励一位因疾病而瘫痪的小女孩要勇敢、乐 观，终于小女孩能够走路了。爱的力量有时候比医生的 力量更加强大。 l.B[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“He wanted to do something to keep himself busy,so he decided to volunteer at the local children's hospital.”可知，他想 做点什么让自己忙碌起来，所以他决定去当地的儿童 医院做一名志愿者。故选B项] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中“All the while he would tell her,'See,you can do anything you set your mind to.'At the end of the day,she began to paint using her mouth..”可知，他总是对她说：“你看，你可 以做任何你下定决心要做的事。”这一天结束时，她已 经学会了用嘴画画。所以作者的父亲通过向小女孩 展示她仍然可以做很多事情来帮助这个瘫痪的小女 孩。故C选项正确。] ·6 英语·必修第三册 3.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中“.，in came the lit- tle girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking.”可知，那个瘫痪的小女孩来了，只是这 次她能走了。故C选项正确。] 4.D[主旨大意题。根据文章可知作者的父亲因为心 脏病住院，在住院期间他去了当地的儿童医院做志愿 者。他鼓励一位因疾病而瘫痪的小女孩要勇敢、乐 观，终于小女孩能够走路了，爱的力量有时候比医生 的力量更加强大。本文主要表达了爱的力量很强大， 有时爱能带来最好的结果。故选D项。] [语篇解读]本文介绍了一位女性教育的领导者， 她为争取美国女性与男性获得同样的教育机会作出了 卓越的贡献。她的影响一直持续至今。 5.B[细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两句“Most young women were not able to continue their educa- tion.If they did,they often were not taught much ex- cept the French language,how to sew clothing,and music..”可知，大多数年轻女性无法继续接受教育。 即使她们能接受教育，除了法语、如何缝制衣服和音 乐之外，她们通常不会学到多少东西。所以她们对学 习的科目几乎没有选择权。故选B项。] 6.C[推理判断题。根据第二段中“Mary Lyon felt that women's education was extremely important... Mary opened a school for young women in the village of Buckland.”可知，Mary Lyon认为女性的教育极其 重要。根据Mary Lyon在巴克兰村为年轻女性开办 了一所学校可以推断出她很重视女性的教育。故选C 项。] 7.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中“This school would own its own property(财产)，guided by an independ- ent(独立的)group of directors..Its finances(财力) would be the responsibility of the directors.It would not depend on any one person to continue..”可知，这所 学校将拥有自己的财产，由一个独立的董事小组指 导。它的资金将由这些董事们负责，不会依靠任何一 个人而存在。所以Mary Lyon理想的学校在资金上 是独立的，不依靠别人。故B选项正确。] 8.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mary's efforts led to the spread of higher education for women in the United States.Her influence lasted as the many students from her school went out to teach others. 知，Mary的努力使很多美国女性接受了高等教育。 她的影响一直持续至今，她创办的学校的许多毕业生 都成了老师。因此，Mary因为改善了美国女性的教 育而被美国人铭记。故选D项。] 课时作业2 基础训练 I.1.moral 2.precious 3.entrust 4.majority 5.complaining 6.response 7.appointed 8.decades 9.published 10.retired 11.savings 12.sharp 13.insurance 14.energetic 15.elsewhere II.1.illustration 2.marriage 3.colleagues 4.was rejected 5.election 6.scared 7.retirement 8.more 9.a 10.who 11.what 12.Finding II.1.next to her 2.are faced with 3.carried them through 4.were deeply affected 5.which usually takes over 100 years to achieve 6.in need of help