内容正文:
参考答案
中国古代的孩子不像现在的孩子一样,那时孩子没有
智能手机、iPad或电脑来娱乐,相反,孩子们想出了有
趣的游戏来在他们的童年玩。故选G。]
2.B[根据上句Nowadays,the three most famous
kites are the Beijing kite,Tianjin kite and Weifang
kite.并结合下句For example,the swallow-shaped
kite is a well-known Beijing style.可知,现在,最著名
的三种风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝。例
如,燕子形的风筝是著名的北京风格。所以这些风筝
都有各自的特点。故选B。]
3.F[根据上文There are two ways to play..One way is
covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to
tease(戏弄)him.可知,本段介绍了“躲猫猫”的游戏规
则。它有两种玩法,一种方法是遮住一个孩子的眼
睛,而其他孩子则跑来跑去逗他。更常见的玩法是,
参与者躲起来,一个孩子必须设法找到他们。故
选F。]
4.A[根据设空处为标题位置并结合本段内容The
closest thing to watching a film or television for enter-
tainment during ancient times was going to see a shad-
ow play.Folk artists manipulate puppets be-
hind the screen,narrating stories accompanied by mu-
siC.可知,在古代,与看电影或电视最接近的娱乐方式
就是看皮影戏。民间艺人在幕后操纵木偶,伴随着音
乐讲故事。显然本段标题为“看皮影戏”。故选A。]
5.E[根据上句It is said that there was a beast named
Nian in ancient China..可知,据说中国古代有一只叫
“年”的兽,人们烧竹节以发出刺耳的高音就是为了吓
跑“年”兽。故选E。]
课时作业4
基础训练
I.1.clapped 2.fancied 3.branch 4.respect
5.horrible 6.regions 7.represent 8.autonomous
9.inner 10.brief
II.1.At first 2.is different from 3.by weight
4.took photographs 5.in the air 6.wave her arms
7.fly up 8.all my life 9.from near and far
10.set off
IlI.1.The 2.were 3.as 4.going 5.absolutely
6.off 7.it 8.feeling 9.to run 10.worried
IV.1.as his father had
2.as if nothing had happened
3.giving up a little
4.his mother taken good care of
5.If possible
V.1.the 2.is represented 3.off 4.wearing 5.who
6.amazing 7.weight 8.waving 9.to see 10.spending
能力提升
I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了愚人节的
由来。
l.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的continued to cele-
brate the New Year on April 1st可知,根据以前的日
历,法国的新年是4月1日。故选C项。]
2.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的The only point in
time that can be agreed on as the beginning of this tra-
dition was 1.582,in France..可知,法国是第一个庆祝
愚人节的国家。故选A项。]
·6
五维课堂马
3.C[推理判断题。根据第二段中的Some people re-
fused to accept the new calendar可知,一部分人拒绝
接受新日历,一部分人认可新日历。]
4.B[主旨大意题。从全文尤其是最后一段最后一句
可知,短文主要告诉我们愚人节的由来。故选B项。]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了我国的传统节日清明
节及其传统习俗和传统美食。
l,G[根据上句关键词the festival和下句中的Tomb
sweeping与going on a spring outing可知,选项G中
的the festival与two main activities可分别与上下句
关键词呼应。故选G项。]
2.E[根据本段主旨Tomb sweeping可知,设空处应介
绍与扫墓有关的背景信息。选项E中的关键信息
The tradition of tomb sweeping与本段中心一致。故
选E项。]
3.B[本段中心是介绍清明习俗之一一春游。选项
B中的Playing football和flying kites与设空处上一
句中的outdoors呼应,且与本段中心一致。故选
B项。]
4.C[根据空前的一句可知,选项C中的It可代指
Qingtuan,a green rice ball,且与下一句中的It指代一
致。故选C项。]
5.A In celebration of...into different shapes.
中的different shapes与选项A中的With each dis-
tinct look相呼应。故选A项。]
II.1.falls 2.religious 3.that 4.death 5.to see
6.themselves 7.dressed 8.the 9.as 10.but
综合素养目标
(i)
1.march 2.congratulation 3.ceremony 4.range
5.origin 6.figure 7.charm 8.joyful 9.gratitude
10.harvest 11.agriculture 12.gather 13.decorate
14.significant 15.typical 16.commercial 17.belief
18.occasion 19.atmosphere 20.merry 21.represent
22.fancy 23.brief 24.respect 25.horrible
(i)
1.range from...to...2.fade away 3.in spite of
4.take advantage of 5.have sth.in common 6.to be
frank 7.go off 8.except for 9.set off 10.after all
11.take place 12.with the development of 13.be
grateful for 14.play a...role in...15.drive away
16.give up 17.be invited to 18.on the first day
19.by weight 20.prepare for 21.the arrival of
22.show respect to
(i)
1.That was because 2.No matter how difficult
3.with so much noise going on 4.what to do next
5.comfortable to drive
(iv)
1.The coming round of the competition will be more dif-
ficult for our team.2.decorating 3.There are many
agricultural festivals around the world,taking place.
4.Our recent task is increasing the production of cars.
5.The performances given by the children are amazing.
6.The outdoor activities after school are always exciting
for children.UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
英课时
4.
Reading for Writing,As
语作业
基础训练
I.单词拼写
1.Everyone
(鼓掌)us when we went
up to get our prize.
2.What made me angry was that he
(自认为是)himself an authority.
3.No one knows where the
(支流)of
the river goes.
4.The students have great
(尊重)for
their history teacher.
5.What you did was
(恐怖的),andI
can't trust you anymore.
6.The inhabitants of mountainous
(区域)live more happily than ever before..
7.My only aim is to
(代表)our coun-
try at the Olympics.
8.They proudly declared themselves part of a
new
(自治的)province.
9.Wade stepped inside and closed the
(里面的)door behind him.
10.In a
(简洁的)statement,he con
centrated entirely on international affairs.
Ⅱ.选词填空
take photographs,set off,from near and far,
wave one's arms,at first,fly up,be different
from,by weight,in the air,all one's life
he was a little shy in class,but now
he acts more naturally.
2.I am in a rather special position,as my job
anyone else's.
3.As we all know,the freight of the luggage is
charged
4.My parents
for us when we were
small.
5.Most of the problems were solved at the
meeting,but two were left hanging
6.As soon as she was put into the small bed,
she began to shout and
五维课堂色
空
sessing Your Progress Video Time
间
纠错空间
7.Birds can
into the sky easily,but
humans can't do that.
8.I love my motherland so much that I devote
to her.
9.The star is so famous that people come
to see her performances.
10.They equipped themselves with necessities
and
for the rain forest.
...........
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.
moment I closed my eyes,I
fell asleep.
2.You'll feel as if you
(be)at home
while here.
3.I'll treat people
I'll be treated.
4.Do you fancy
(go)out this evening
with your parents?
5.My own view is
(absolute)clear.
6.Just as she prepared to set
to the方法总结
next village,two friends arrived in a taxi.
7.I am spending a lot of money and time on this
boat,and it is worth
8.He hung around the playground for a while,
(feel)bored.
9.When I heard this exciting news,I couldn't
444444444++444+4440
wait
(run)to tell my parents.
10.Although the car is basically in good condi-
tion,I am
worry)about that
some places are not safe enough.
V.完成句子
1.他不用像他父亲那样不停地搬家了。
He did not need to keep moving house,
2.加里表现得好像什么也没发生过。
Gary was behaving
3.有时放弃一些东西可能意味着得到的更多。
Sometimes
can mean getting more.
4.他很高兴看到家里的母亲得到了很好的照顾。
He was very happy to find
at
home.
5.如果可能的话,尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和
起床。
try to go to bed and wake up at
the same time every day.
巴五维课堂
V.课文语法填空
I experienced the Naadam Festival in
China's Inner Mongola Autonomous Region for
the first time this year.It falls on 1
fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar cal-
endar,usually lasting for three days and it
2 (represent)by three events.
On the first day,I set 3 to the
games early with my friend Burin.I saw a lot of
people
4
wear)fancy Mongolian
robes.Some were feeding their horses,some
were practising archery,and others were chat-
ting or taking pictures.Those 5 attend
the festival travel every year from near and far
like their ancestors for centuries.After the
opening ceremony and some 6 (amaze)
performances,the wrestling competition began.
It's different from the wrestling in the Olympic
Games.The wrestlers are not separated by
7 (weigh).After the game was over,
they sang some songs and danced onto the green
field,8 (wave)their arms in the air as
if they were eagles.Then,the archery went
on,but the horse races were my favourite part.
However,I was surprised
9
(see)
some boys and girls riding the horses.
Though I felt tired after back home,I
thought it was worth
10
(spend)such
a festival.
能力提升
》》
I.阅读理解
Unlike most other holidays,the history of
April Fools'Day,sometimes called All Fools
Day,is not totally clear.The only point in time
that can be agreed on as the beginning of this
tradition was 1582,in France.Before that
year,the New Year was celebrated for eight
days,beginning on March 25th.The celebra-
tion reached the highest point on April 1st.
With the reform of the calendar under Charles
IX,the Gregorian calendar(公历)was intro-
duced,and New Year's Day was moved to Janu-
ary Ist.
1
英语·必修第三册
However,because in those days communi-
cations were not as developed as they are today,
many people did not receive the news for several
years.Some people refused to accept the new
calendar and continued to celebrate the New
Year on April 1st.These backward people were
considered“fools'”by other people..They were
often sent on“fools'”errands(差事)or were
made the targets of jokes.
This developed,over time,into a tradition
of playing a trick on someone on the first day of
April.The tradition eventually spread to Eng-
land and Scotland in the eighteenth century.It
was later introduced to the American colonies of
both the Britain and France.April Fools'Day
thus developed into an international fun feast,
so to speak,with different nationalities special-
ising in their own kind of humour at the ex-
pense of their friends and families.
1.According to an earlier calendar,New Year's
Day in France was
A.March 25th
B.January 1st
C.April 1st
D.April 3rd
2.Which of the following first had the tradition
of celebrating the April Fools'Day?
A.France.
B.England.
C.Scotland.
D.America.
3.What was people's attitude towards the new
calendar?
A.They accepted it happily.
B.They refused it immediately.
C.Some recognised it.
D.Some laughed at it.
4.What is the passage mainly about?
A.What the French did on April Fools'Day.
B.How April Fools'Day came into being.
C.When the new calendar was introduced to
France
D.Why some people were fooled in France.
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)
The Qingming Festival is celebrated with a
3-day national holiday,whose name originates
from the saying "Plants start to revive and
prosper at Qingming in a clean and bright
way".Thus,the festival is called Qingming,
which means clean and bright.
1
Tomb sweeping aims to commemorate family
ancestors while going on a spring outing allows
everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scen-
ery and enjoy the season.
Traditional customs
Tomb sweeping.2 On this day,
the whole family gathers in front of their ances-
tral tombs.They offer fruit and wine to their
ancestors and clean the weeds from around the
tomb.Finally,they kowtow and pray,hoping
for their ancestors'blessing for the rest of the
year.
Spring outing.The time around the Qing-
ming Festival is one of the most suitable sea-
sons for a spring outing,as plants are thriving
and flowers are blooming.People can have a
great time outdoors with their friends and fami-
ly.
3
Traditional food
Qingtuan,a green rice ball tiny enough to
fit into your hand,is also called Qingmingguo
or Aiguo.4 It is a mixture of sticky
rice powder and green vegetable juice,stuffed
with sweetened bean paste.Qingtuan tastes
sweet with the fresh fragrance of Aicao,a green
spring vegetable.In celebration of Qingming,
people from Shaanxi make steamed buns,
known as Huamo,made into different shapes.
Some are for peaceful family life
while others represent the wish for health.
A.With each distinct look comes a good bless-
ing
B.Playing football and flying kites are popular
activities.
1
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C.It is popular in the regions south of the Yan-
gtze River.
空
D.Family members gather together to celebrate
间
and taste the food.
纠错空间
E.The tradition of tomb sweeping originates
from the Qin Dynasty.
F.Many traditional customs are practised to
show respect for our ancestors.
G.The two main activities over the festival in-
clude tomb sweeping and going on a spring
outing.
Ⅲ.语法填空
The Agricultural Feast 1
(fall)
after the Independence Day.It is not a world-
wide celebration.Only Christians in Mexico
look forward to its arrival for its
(religion)origin.
Long ago,man's ancestors were bad.They
fooled and played tricks on each other and never
kept their word.So annoyed was God 3 he
方法总结
turned up and drowned all their crops.Conse-
quently,many people starved to
4
(die).In order to gain God's forgiveness,a
woman poet set off 5 (see)God,and
made apologies,which moved God.With his
permission,human beings finally had good har-
4+:404++404+4。+++40
vests again.Thus to wipe sadness and remind
6 (they)of the belief in God,people
began to celebrate the festival.
On the day of the festival,people gather in
the open air,such as in playgrounds or parking
lots,and have fun with each other energetically
all night long,as though they were never tired.
When a beauty 7 (dress)in lovely
clothing reads poems in memory of 8
poet,everyone holds their breath.Then,it is
the custom that the bone of a rooster head is
given to her 9 an award.
年中144年年1年44
Obviously,the story may not be true,
10 the festival is interesting.