UNIT 12 SECTION Ⅰ TOPIC TALK（教师版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂同步复习（北师大版）

UNIT 12 INNOVATION 本书专配答案、薄 UNIT 12 INNOVATION 弱环节铺导课、 专 项辅导班 另学习社荐、免 主题语境一人与社会之科学与技术 显微信扫码 货各考资料 话题。词汇预览 为听说读写储备知识 I.“说”什么一常用单词 7.be curious about对…好奇 l.inventor n.发明家 8.a great improvement一大改进 2.creative adj..有创造力的，创作的 9.conduct a study进行研究 3.curious adj..好奇的，求知欲强的 l0.put..into operation进行实施… 4.improve u.提高，改善 Ⅲ.我会“说”一基础句型 5.advantage n.优点，优势 1.The scientists are wondering how the universe 6.solve u.解决 came into being. 7.innovation n.创新，革新；新发明，新方法 科学家对于宇宙是如何产生的感到纳闷。 8.scientific adj..科学（上）的 2.It is the invention of the Internet that makes our 9.project n.项目，工程，课题 life easy and convenient. 10.imagination n.想像；想像力 是因特网的发明才使我们的生活轻松、方便。 11.progress n.进步 3.You need to become deeply involved in your re- l2.breakthrough n.突破 search. 13.incredible adj. 你需要全身心投入到你的研究。 不可思议的，惊人的，难以置信的 14.successful adj.成功的 4.Can you imagine the life in the next 100 years? 你能想像100年后的生活吗？ l5.inspiration n.灵感，好主意 Ⅱ.怎么“说”—一重点短语 5.We should look for a different way to discover l.have the characteristics of..拥有…特质 the deepest secrets of the universe. 2.have a gift/talent to有…的天赋 我们应该用一种不同的方式去发现宇宙最深处 3.launch a satellite into orbit把卫星发射至轨道 的奥秘。 4.make a breakthrough取得突破 6.Science and technology has made it possible to 5.with the development of随着…的发展 improve our life. 6.carry out执行，进行；实施 科学和技术，使我们有可能改善生活。 SECTION I TOPIC TALK 新知。点点突破 对应学生讲义P74 重点词汇 2.innovation n.新发明，新方法，新观念：革新，创 ●基础单词 新→innovate vt.改革；创新 1.well-being n.健康，幸福，舒适 3.gift n.天赋，天才，才能→gifted adj.有天赋的； 2.labour-saving adj.节省劳力的 3.device n.设备，装置；手段 有才华的 ●拓展单词 4.product n.产品→productive adj..多产的；丰 l.entertainment n.娱乐节目；娱乐→entertaining 饶的；富有成效的→production n.生产，制 adj.有趣的→entertain ul.招待；使快乐；娱乐 造；产量 ·113· 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 核心短语 框架句型 l.be gifted with具有…的天赋 1.The biggest advantage is that it is easy to use. 2.put..into operation实行…，把…投人运营 最大的优点是它使用起来简单。 3.easy to use使用起来简单 4.in our everyday life在我们的日常生活中 that引导的表语从句；动词不定式作方式状语 5.every once in a while每隔一段时间 2.How life has been transformed in such a short 6.distinguish between..and..区分…和… time! 7.adapt to change适应变化 我们的生活在这么短的时间内变化多么大呀！ 8.think outside the box 不拘一格地思考，打破常规思维 how引起的感叹句 要点。层层精析 对应学生讲义P75 核心词汇 (2)innovate u.改革；创新 l.entertainment n.娱乐节目；娱乐 innovate sth.引入（某事物）；创新（某事物） (1)much to one's entertainment=to one's innovate new products创造新产品 great entertainment使某人大为高兴的是 innovate in order to make progress (2)entertaining adj.有趣的 改革以便取得进步 (3)entertain u.招待；使快乐 innovate upon就…进行改革/创新 entertain sb.to sth.用某物招待某人 ◆[经典佳句 entertain sb.with sth..用某物使某人快乐 They often make innovations in old machines and ◆[经典佳句] equipment. 他们经常对旧机器和旧设备进行革新。 It presents live entertainment,including pop, It is the world's bridge construction history of rock,folk,...music. an innovation and a miracle. 它展示现场娱乐活动，包括：流行、摇滚、民间等 它是世界建桥史上的一项创举和奇迹 音乐。 We must innovate in order to make progress. He entertained us for hours with his stories and 我们必须改革以便取得进步。 jokes last night. ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 昨晚他用故事和笑话让我们高兴了好几个小时。 完成句子 To my great entertainment,he promised to enter- DBuild the leadership and communication skills tain us to ice cream. you'll need to introduce an innovation method 令我非常高兴的是，他答应请我们吃冰淇淋。 across your organization. ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 在你的组织里建立领导力和沟通技能需要引 单句语法填空 入一个创新方法。 DYang Ming is a bachelor,and often entertains 2 We must constantly adapt and innovate to himself with drums. ensure success in a growing market. 2The children in the mountain village have no enter- 我们必须不时地适应并创新，以确保在不断 tainment,so their teachers often tell entertaining 扩大的市场中取得成功。 stories to entertain them after class.(entertain) 3.gifted adj,有天赋的，有才华的 2.innovation n.创新；创造 (1)be gifted in/at在…方面有天赋/才华 (I)introduce an innovation采用一项革新 be gifted with...具有… innovation in have a gift/talent for有…天赋 在…方面的创新/创造/改革 (2)gftn.天赋，天才，才能 make innovations进行革新 show a talent for显示出…天赋 oppose innovation反对创新 be talented in,/at在…方面有天赋 114 UNIT 12 INNOVATION ◆[经典佳句] 2Burning fossil fuels uses oxygen and produces It is believed that he is gifted in/at/with business. (produce)carbon dioxide. 人们认为他具有经商的天赋。 3The new model will be in production (pro- Some people think Susan Boyle has a gift for duce)by the end of the year. music. ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 有些人认为苏珊·波伊尔有音乐天赋。 写出下列句中画线词的词性及含义 The woman told her it was her gift. DOnce the plants have produced fruit,they be- 这位妇女告诉她这是她的礼物。 come less productive. 形容词，多产的 ◆[“四翼”考查]—基础性 5We had a productive meeting that solved some 单句语法填空 problems. 形容词，富有成效的 DShe is not only gifted in music but also famil- 重点句型 iar with all kinds of musical instruments. 2Brian is gifted (gift)in writing music;he is (教材Pii2)How life has been transformed in such very likely to be a Beethoven. a short time! ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 我们的生活在这么短的时间内变化多么大呀！ 完成语段 [句式结构]how引导的感叹句：How十陈述句 3When young,he had a gift for music,and ever 语序 received a piano as a gift.Now he is one of ◆[规律总结 the most gifted musicians. (1)How引导的感叹句式： 他年轻时在音乐方面就有天赋，并曾经收到过 How十adj./adu.+陈述语序 一架钢琴作为礼物。现在他已成为最具天赋 How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+陈述 的音乐家之一。 语序 4.productive adj..多产的；丰铙的；富有成效的 (2)What引导的感叹句： (l)produce vt.生产，制造；产生 what十a/an十adj.+单数可数名词 n.(尤指)农产品 what十不可数名词+陈述语序 (2)production n.生产，产量 ◆[经典佳句] a decline/an increase in production What a clever boy he is!=How clever a boy 产量的下降/上升 he is! (3)producer n.生产商；制造商 多聪明的男孩儿呀！ ◆[经典佳句] What beautiful flowers they are! He is a productive writer,creating many great 多么美丽的花呀！ works in his life. What sweet water it is！ 他是一位多产的作家，他一生创作了许多伟大的 多么甜的水呀！ 作品。 How high the mountain is! If we pool our ideas,we may be able to produce 这山真高呀！ a really good plan. How fast he runs！ 如果把我们的想法集中起来，我们也许能够制订 他跑得真快呀！ 出一个真正的好计划。 ◆[“四翼”考查] 应用性 Winter produce will cost more for the next few 完成句子 weeks. 他是一个多么可爱的孩子啊！ 在未来几周，冬季农产品会更贵。 DWhat a lovely boy he is! "We're in full production right now in the facto- ②How lovely the boy is! ry,”he said. ③How lovely a boy he is! “目前，我们的产品正在工厂全面投产，”他说。 ④这问题多么的难呀！ ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 How difficult the problem is! 单句语法填空 ⑤他英语说得多么流利呀！ DFocus on spending time that for you is fun and How fluently he speaks English! productive (produce). 115 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 课时。素养提升 对应学生课时P47 [基础性] 5.What a pleasant journey we had that day! I.单词拼写 那天，我们的旅途多么愉快呀！ I.What transport(交通工具)do you prefer when 6.The new rules will be put into operation next travelling? month. 2.Speech is the fastest method of communication 下个月，新的规章制度将付诸实施。 (交流，交际)between people. [综合性] 3.Formers are working hard to improve(提高，改 1.阅读理解 善)their life. 4.The boy never fears anything and is very persis- The SNAG stands for stereotyped nature-in- tent(执着的). spired aerial grasper and it's a 3D-printed bird ro- 5.A bicycle is often more convenient(方便的) bot with claws.It can fly,stay on various sur- than a car in town. faces,catch and carry objects,just like the mighty 6.Lacking equipment(设备，装备)，we couldn't falcon (that was used as the source of inspira- continue climbing the mountain. tion in its development. 7.His invention (was clever,but not practi- Each leg of the SNAG has two motors,one cal. for helping it move back and forth,and the other 8.We should sort the garbage(垃圾)out to save one for grasping.Twenty printing attempts were energy. necessary for the robot to finally reach its current Ⅱ，单句语法填空 structure,but it was worth it.Now,according to 1.We live in an age of technological innovation researchers,the flying machine has an impressive- (innovate). ly strong and high-speed clutch(离合器)，being 2.At that time,radio was the only form of enter- able to land and wrap its claws around a branch in tainment (entertain). 3.The farmland in the Huanghe Valley is produc- about 20 milliseconds.SNAG has ankles lock,and tive (produce)and feed the Chinese people. there's an accelerometer(加速度计)on its right 4.Chen Meng is one of the most gifted (gift)play- foot that reports that it's landed while triggering ers in the world. (触发)a balancing process to stabilize it.. 5.Do you have any ideas?You are the creative Scientists have already conducted several tests (create)one. with the robot in rural areas and on different sur- 6.Researchers in this field have made an important faces.In all the situations,the SNAG was able to discovery (discover)recently. catch objects thrown by hand,such as bean bags, [应用性] a tennis ball,and more. Ⅲ.完成句子 As for the applications of the bird-like robot, 1.He entertained us for hours with his stories and the SNAG can get attached to drones(无人机) jokes. and be used for search and rescue missions,wild- 他既讲故事又说笑话，把我们逗乐了好几个 fire monitoring,to offer just a few examples.An- 小时。 other great application is environmental research, 2.A company cannot improve without innovation with the SNAG also featuring a temperature and and creation. humidity(湿度)sensor.By using a robot that can 没有创新与创造，一个公司无法改善。 act like a bird,you can unlock new ways of stud- 3.It is often the case that friendship turns into ying the environment,as explained by William love. Roderick,mechanical engineer and one of the re- 友情变成爱情，这是常有的事。 searchers involved in the project.Now scientists 4.The good news is that we'll soon get a pay rise. are moving on to improving the robot's situational 好消息！我们很快要加薪了。 awareness and flight control. ·116· UNIT 12 INNOVATION This isn't the first time that nature has in- 4.What may be one disadvantage of the SNAG spired groundbreaking technologies.We also wrote right now? a piece recently about the F-SAM micro drone, A.It doesn't know its situation well. which was inspired by the flight of samara(翼果) B.It can't fly fast enough in the air. seeds,also known as "twisters"which have a spe- C.It is easily broken by the branches. cial way of spinning down to the ground. D.It can't catch objects with smooth surfaces. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一 解析：A[推理判断题。根据第四段末尾句 个带有小型爪子的鸟类仿生机器人，它不仅可以模 "Now scientists are moving on to improving the 仿鸟类飞行，停留在各种物体表面上，还可以捕捉 robot's situational awareness and flight con- 和携带物体。 trol.”可知，研究人员现在正努力改善SNAG的 1.What gave the researchers inspiration for the 环境感知能力和飞行控制系统。故选A。] SNAG's development? B A.The plane. B.The falcon. In ancient times,our ancestors relied on stars C.The micro drone.D.The samara seeds. to guide them on a clear night.Today,we have 解析：B[细节理解题。根据第一段末尾句 navigational systems to help us find our way,with “..just like the mighty falcon(隼)that was the latest being the Beidou Navigation Satellite used as the source of inspiration in its develop- System (BDS). ment.”可知，研究人员研发SNAG鸟类仿生机 The BDS is entirely built by Chinese engi- 器人的灵感来自隼。故选B。] neers.With the launch of the last satellite from 2.What's the function of the accelerometer on the the Xichang Satellite Launch Center on June 23, SNAG? the global network of 59 satellites has been com- A.To balance the SNAG in flight. pleted.On July 31,Beidou started providing full- B.To change the SNAG's flying speed. scale global services.It's difficult to imagine the C.To keep the SNAG's feet in balance. great impact those satellites,orbiting(围绕 D.To make the SNAG steady on a surface. 运转)the Earth,have on our daily lives. 解析：D[推理判断题。根据第二段末尾句 When you unlock one of Hellobike's bicycles, “..there's an accelerometer(加速度计)on its you are using the BDS.The popular bike-sharing right foot that reports that it's landed while trig- company came out with two new bike models this gering(触发）a balancing process to stabilize year that are equipped with the positioning serv- it.”可知，SNAG的右脚安装的加速度计在它降 ice."The intelligent lock on each bike receives Bei- 落在物体表面时会触发一个平衡系统，从而使 dou satellite signals and sends positioning informa- SNAG能够稳定地降落在物体表面。故选D。] tion to the data center,which will help collect big 3.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the data on the bikes and estimate users'riding de- SNAG? mands in advance according to the data,"Chu A.The SNAG has huge potential for practical use. Yiqun,a manager of Hellobike told Xinhua News B.The SNAG has a long way to go before being Agency.Users can also find shared bikes more used. accurately thanks to Beidou's global positioning C.The SNAG will be helpful in putting out forest accuracy of 2.34 meters. fires. However,the BDS doesn't just work one D.The SNAG is sensitive to temperature and humidi- way.As the country's largest space-based system ty. and one of four global navigation networks,along 解析：A[主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“As for with the United States'GPS,Russia's GLONASS the applications of the bird-like robot..”,第二句 and the European Union's Galileo,Beidou adopts a "Another great application is environmental re- unique two-way communication system,including search..”,第三句“By using a robot that can act like its ability to receive messages sent by people from a bird..”和第四句“Now scientists are moving on to areas with poor communication signals.Obvious- improving the robot's situational awareness and flight ly,this exclusive function isn't designed for users control..”可知，第四段主要讲述了SNAG这项发明 to chat online.Instead,it plays a role when disas- 所蕴含的巨大实用价值。故选A。] ters occur and communications are blocked. ·117· 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 After the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008,all 8.What does Sun Jiadong imply in the last para- ground-based communication facilities were graph? interrupted.Though the first generation of Beidou A.Beidou may be more helpful than we know. could only send 120 characters in a single message B.Beidou stimulates users'imagination. at that time,communication between affected are- C.Beidou needs to be further perfected. D.Beidou is limited in application. as and rescue centers was successful.Now, 解析：A[推理判断题。由最后一段可知北斗 Beidou's messaging capacity(能力)has been in- 的服务范围只受想象力限制，故选A项。] creased to 1200 Chinese characters in a single mes- Ⅱ.完形填空 sage.It is widely used in disaster alarms,automat- Rockets were probably invented by accident ic identification and information release. about 2,000 years ago.The Chinese had a form of As Sun Jiadong,former chief designer of the gunpowder which was put in bamboo tubes and BDS said:"The application of Beidou is only limit- thrown into fire to make 1 during festivals. ed by imagination..” Perhaps some of the tubes jumped out of the fire [语篇解读]本文介绍了中国的北斗卫星导航系 instead of exploding in it.The Chinese 2 that the gunpowder escaping from the tube could lift it 统。北斗的服务范围只受想象限制。 into the air.The idea of the rocket was 3. 5.What can we learn about the BDS from the arti- The first 4 use of rockets was in 1232. cle? The Song Dynasty was at war with the Mongols. A.It was co-developed by Chinese and American During the 5 of Kaifeng,the Song army 6 engineers. “arrows of flying fire”.The tubes were_7toa B.It works better when the weather is good. long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in C.Its last satellite was launched on July 31. a straight direction.8 the Mongols learned D.It's able to provide global coverage for navi- how to make rockets themselves and it is possible gation. that they 9 them to Europe.Between the 13th and 15th centuries there were many rocket 10 解析：D[细节理解题。由文中第二段可知D in England,France and Italy.They were used for 项正确。] military purposes.One Italian scientist even inven- 6.Why does the author mention Hellobike in Para- ted a rocket which could travel over the surface of graph 3? water and hit a(n)11 ship. A.To highlight the high positioning accuracy of Not everybody wanted to use rockets in bat- the BDS. tles.Wan Hu invented a 12 chair.He attached B.To show how the BDS makes people's daily two big kites to the chair,and 47 rockets to the lives easier. kites.After the rockets were lit,there was a huge explosion and 13 of thick smoke.When the C.To present the benefits and limitations of smoke 14 Wan Hu and his chair disappeared, the BDS. and no one knew what had happened.Did Wan Hu D.To explain how the BDS works. die in the explosion?Or was he carried miles into 解析：B[推理判断题。由文中第三段可知，北 space,becoming the world's first 15 斗使日常生活更加容易。] [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，讲述了火箭可能 7.What is the function of Beidou's two-way com- 是2000年前偶然发明的，并介绍了不同国家发明 munication system? 火箭所进行的尝试。 A.To help people when communication signals 1.A.cuisines B.decorations C.explosions D.differences are poor. 解析：C[考查名词。结合常识和上文“The B.To make communication more fun. Chinese had a form of gunpowder which was put C.To allow users to chat online more freely. in bamboo tubes and thrown into fire to make" D.To collect feedback from users. 可以推断目的是制造爆炸。cuisine菜肴；deco 解析：A[细节理解题。由第四段可知A项 ration装饰；explosion爆炸；difference差异。故 正确。] 选C.] ·118· UNIT 12 INNOVATION 2.A.thought B.discovered 9.A.delivered B.threw C.understood D.decided C.passed D.introduced 解析：B[考查动词。结合常识和空前的“The 解析：D[考查动词。结合常识和下文“them to Chinese”以及下文“the gunpowder escaping Europe'”可推断，这里表达的应该是“他们把火箭 from the tube could lift it into the air'”可以推断 传入欧洲”。deliver递送；throw扔；pass通过； 此处表示中国人发现了这一现象。think认为； introduce使传入，引进。故选D。] discover发现；understand理解；decide决定。故 10.A.experiments B.exhibitions 选B。] C.performances D.transformations 3.A.born B.burst 解析：A[考查名词。结合常识和下文“They C.found D.improved were used for military purposes.”以及“One 解析：A[考查动词。结合文章第一句“Rockets Italian scientist even invented a rocket'”可推断， were probably invented by accident about 2,000 years ago.”可知，第一段介绍了偶然发明火箭的 这里表达的应该是“许多火箭实验”。experi- 想法，所以这里表达的应该是“火箭的想法就诞 ment实验；exhibition展览；performance表演； 生了”。born诞生；burst爆裂；find发现； transformation转变。故选A。] improvei改善。故选A。] 11.A.business B.official 4.A.political B.official C.transportation D.enemy C.military D.scientific 解析：D[考查名词。结合上文“They were 解析：C[考查形容词。结合下文“The Song used for military purposes..”可推断，这里表达 Dynasty was at war with the Mongols.”可知，这 的应该是“发明了一种可以在水面上飞行并击 里应该是在说火箭在军事上的使用。political政 中敌舰的火箭”。business商业，买卖；official 治的；official官方的；military军事的；scientific 官员，高级职员；transportation运输；enemy敌 科学的。故选C。] 人。enemy ship表示“敌舰”。故选D,] 5.A.occupation B.attack 12.A.flying B.diving C.search D.battle C.surfing D.swimming 解析：D[考查名词。结合上文提到的“The 解析：A[考查形容词。结合上文“Not every- Song Dynasty was at war with the Mongols. body wanted to use rockets in battles..”可推断， 下文中的“the Song army”可推断，这里讲述的应 这里表达的应该是“万户发明了一把飞天椅”。 该是开封战役。occupation占领；attack攻击； flying能飞的；diving潜水；surfing冲浪；swim- search搜寻；battle战役。故选D。] ming游泳。故选A。] 6.A.lifted B.shot 13.A.packs B.clouds C.exploded D.flied C.masses D.bunches 解析：B[考查动词。结合常识和上文“the 解析：B[考查名词。结合常识可知，这里指火 Song army”以及下文“arrows of flying fire'”可知 箭被点燃之后，出现了大量的浓烟，就像云朵一 是宋军发射了火箭。lift举起；shoot发射： 样。pack包；cloud云，云状物；mass大量，许 explode爆炸；fly飞行。故选B,] 多；bunch束，串。故选B。] 7.A.attached B.shaken 14.A.faded B.completed C.wrapped D.blown 解析：A[考查动词。结合语境和上文“The C.cleared D.reflected tubes'”以及下文“to a long stick which helped 解析：C[考查动词。结合下文“Wan Hu and keep the rocket moving in a straight direction" his chair disappeared,and no one knew what 以推断，这里表达的应该是“被固定到一根长杆 had happened”可推断，这里是在说烟雾消散后 上”。attach把…固定，把…附（在…上）； 的场景。fade褪色；complete完成；clear消散； shake摇晃；wrap包裹；blow吹。故选A。] reflect反射，反思。故选C。] 8.A.Thus B.Soon 15.A.scientist B.researcher C.Finally D.Suddenly C.astronaut D.explorer 解析：B[考查副词。结合常识和下文“the 解析：C[考查名词。结合本段叙述的万户发 Mongols learned how to make rockets them- 明飞天椅和上文“miles into space”可推断，这 selves'”可推断这里表达的应该是“很快，蒙古人 里表达的应该是“他成为世界上第一位宇航 学会了自己制造火箭”。thus因此；soon很快； 员”。scientist科学家；researcher研究员； finally最后；suddenly突然。故选B。] astronaut宇航员；explorer探险家。故选C,] ·119