UNIT 10 SECTION Ⅵ WRITING WORKSHOP（学生版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂同步复习（北师大版）

英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 SECTION M LESSON 2 新知点点突破 重点词汇 基础单词 1.closely-knit 2.household 3.outskirts 4.bond 拓展单词 1.additional addition 2.frequent 3.consequent consequently 4.conveniently convenience inconvenient 核心短语 1.to 2.in 3.on 4.of 5.than 6.of 7.up 8.in 要点层层精析 核心词汇 l.①additional addition②Additionally ③In addition to④In addition 2.①frequency②frequent③frequently ④occasionally⑤has frequent contacts 6frequently raised their glasses 3.①consequence②Consequently③consequent Da.as a result/consequence b.as a result/consequence of 4.①running②are③rather than will call to ④rather than abandoning them⑤prefers to take a chance 重点句型 ①It's strange that②It is no use reciting ③It is obvious that④It is believed that SECTION V LESSON 3 新知点点突破 重点词汇 基础单词 1.clasp 2.proceed 3.reveal 4.orphan 5.bare 6.faucet 7.shiver 8.frown 9.pillow 10.resolutely 11.dive 拓展单词 1.adopted adoption 2.freezing frozen 3.amaze amazed amazing 4.investigation 5.desperate desperately 6.dare 核心短语 1.into 2.leave...alone 3.out 4.up 5.up 6.on 7.off 8.to 9.along 10.on 课文篇章理解 I.1.Because there was no boy.2.She sprang for- ward a step and clasped Marilla's hands.3.In the small bedroom on the first floor. Ⅱ.1-5 ACBAD 要点层层精析 核心词汇 l.①adopted②adoption ③has adopted a new teaching method 1adopt his suggestion/advice 5adopted girl soon adapted to 2.①frozen②frozen③froze④freezing frozen ⑤rises above freezing 3.①amazed②amazing③amazement ④a.is amazing to know b.am amazed c.my amazement 4.①alone②for③out④behind⑤aside ⑥had left off⑦not to leave anything out 5.①singing②into③of④burst into laughter/, burst out laughing 6.①出资②on③away④off⑤down 7.①with②to explain③from④to ⑤proceed to build 8.①to②be revealed③tobe④revelation ⑤be revealed to anyone 重点句型 l.①what to eat②when to take 2.①By the window sat a young man②In the cen- tre of our school lies/is 3Seated on the ground are ④In front of our house stands/is⑤there stood SECTION V WRITING WORKSHOP TO CHECK YOUR PROGRESS 新知点点突破 重点词汇 基础单词 1.emperor 2.republic 3.loan 4.debt 5.docu- ment 拓展单词 1.appeal appealing 2.interrupt interruption 3.sorrow sorry 4.forgiveness forgive 5.legal legally illegal illegally 核心短语 1.to 2.on 3.to do 4.than 5.of 6.to 7.up 8.for 9.to 10.in 要点层层精析 核心词汇 1.Dmade an appeal to the public for 2appealed to citizens to obey 3have appealed to for Dappealed to many people Sappealed to appeal to appealed to 2.①上（学）②参加；出席③照顾④专心，注意 ⑤attend the lecture⑥to attend to 3.①participate②participation③With so many students participating in 4.①over②sorrows③in④sorrowful⑤To ⑥joys and sorrows⑦expressed sorrow for 10 5.①forgiveness②forgivable③for ④Forgive me 6.①to②reference③referred ④in reference to 7.①debts②in③paying off their debts ④in debt out of debt &.①interrupt②disturbed③were interrupted 4without interruption 9.Dmore than building supplies to construct ②more than satisfied③more than he could imagine More than one student knows 重点句型 (l)①allowing②Covering③exceeding ④ranging⑤allowing⑥turning 写作表达升格 遣词造句 I.1.frequently 2.additionally 3.burst into II.1.(1)brave and responsible (2)Learn from (3)the video collection (4)won the championship (5)burst into (6)determined to learn 2.(7)To learn the Olympic spirit and be the brave and responsible youth,my class held a class meeting last Sunday,whose theme was "Learn from Olympic Athletes'”. (8)We watched the video collection of Olympic athletes who won the championship,bursting into applause frequently. 连句成篇 [参考范文] Learn from Olympic Athletes To learn the Olympic spirit and be the brave and responsible youth,my class held a class meeting last Sunday,whose theme was "Learn from Olympic Athletes'”. The meeting was held in Room 301 at 7:00 pm. First,we watched the video collection of Olympic athletes who won the championship,bursting into applause frequently.And then every student ex- pressed their feelings freely. I'm proud of being a Chinese and determined to learn the great quality of perseverance and never giv- ing up from Olympic athletes.Additionally,I will work hard to contribute to our country. 实战演练 [参考范文] In order to arouse students'interest in learning English and enrich our school life,our English club held an English speech contest last week.the theme of which was "Read for the Future."Hundreds of us took part in it. 参考答案 As scheduled,students gathered at the assem- bly hall at 2 pm on Tuesday.After the hosts intro- duced the topic and judges,15 competitors delivered their speeches in turn,which were well received by the audience.They were graded according to the lan- guage,outline,as well as performance,and were awarded accordingly. The activity benefited us a lot.Not only did it improve our English ability,but it also provided a great chance for us to show ourselves.What a won- derful time！ UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE SECTION I TOPIC TALK 新知点点突破 重点词汇 基础单词 1.negotiate 2.compromise 3.inquire 4.resolve 5.detect 6.somewhat 7.monitor 8.self-control 拓展单词 1.annoyed annoying 2.shame shameful shameless 3.tolerance tolerant 4.assignment 核心短语 1.with 2.with 3.a 4.in 5.with 6.in 7.with 8.down 9.of 10.by 11.up 12.another 要点层层精析 核心词汇 l.①on②to avoid③was resolved④resolution ⑤has resolved on a plan⑥resolve/are resolved to fight 7made a resolve to/was resolved to 2.①with②with about/for③negotiations ④in⑤我们已经设法同老板协商达成增加5%的工 资协议。 3.①with②compromises③be reached④reach a compromise 5no room for compromise 4.①into②about③inquiry④after 5.①annoyed annoying②annoyed③annoyed ④annoying⑤annoys⑥get annoyed with them ⑦It annoys me to 6.①Anyhow②Somehow③somewhat ④somewhat lazy 7.①shameful②ashamed③was ashamed to tell DAshamed of what happened,he bowed his head. 8.①assignment②to③to meet④was assigned 5assigned a different task to 重点句型 ①In this way②With this method③By this means By reciting a lotUNIT 10 CONNECTIONS SECTION V WRITING WORKSHOP TO CHECK YOUR PROGRESS 新知。点点突破 重点词汇 3.be eager sth.渴望做某事 ●基础单词 4.more 不仅仅 1. n.皇帝 5.take care 照顾 2. n.共和国 6.refer 提到 3. n.贷款 7.set 建立 4. n.债务，欠款 8.in return 作为…的回报 5 n.公文，文件 9.belong 属于 ●拓展单词 10.participate 参加 wi.有吸引力i.&.vt.呼吁，恳请； 框架句型 上诉→ adj.吸引人的 vi.&vt.打断（某人的）讲 1.The festival was highly successful,attrac- 话，中断（某人的）行动→ ting over 10,000 people from over 20 com- n.打断 munities. 3 n.悲伤，悲痛；不幸→ 这个节日非常成功，吸引了20多个社区的 adj.难过的，同情的 10000多人。 4. n.原谅，宽恕> 现在分词作状语，表示结果。 vt.原谅，宽恕 2.By connecting people's homes,the hutongs 5 adj.法律的；合法的→ in fact connected people's lives,whether the adu.法律上；合法地→ 违法的；不 lives of the rich or the lives of the ordinary 合法的→ adu.不合法地 citizens. 核心短语 胡同不仅使家家户户相通，实际上不管是富 1.appeal 对…有吸引力，使… 人还是普通人，他们的生活都被胡同联系起 感兴趣；呼吁 来了。 2.keep an eye 照看，留神，留意 whether引导让步状语从句。 要点 ⊙层层精析 核心词汇 ◆[经典佳句] l.appeal vi.有吸引力vi.&vt.呼吁，恳请；上诉 The new government appealed to the people (l)appeal to sb.for向某人呼吁… for support. appeal to sb.todo..恳求某人 新政府呼吁人们给予支持。 做… The community appealing to everyone to appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力，吸引某 save water. 人；投合某人所好 社区呼吁每个人节约用水。 appeal to force诉诸武力 The design has to appeal to all ages and so- (2)make an appeal to sb.向某人提出 cial groups. 呼吁 设计要雅俗共赏，老幼皆宜。 have no appeal for sb.引不起某人的 The government made an appeal to the pub- 兴趣 lic to remain calm. (3)appealing adj.吸引人的 政府呼吁公众保持镇静。 ·29· 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 同义句转换 写出下列句中attend的含义 DThe police appealed to the public for in- DI suggested that my parents should at- formation about the murder. tend the evening school. →The police 2I am writing to invite you to attend the information about Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition to the murder. be held in the art gallery from 8:00 a.m. 2 The government made an appeal to to 5:00 p.m.next Sunday in our city citizens to obey the traffic rules. center. →The government 3 Jenny has been attending on her sick the traffic rules. mother for years. ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 4She hadn't been attending during the les- 完成句子 son. ③The police ◆[“四翼”考查]—应用性 anyone with information clues 完成句子 of the case. 5I am so sorry that I won't be able to 警方已经呼吁知情者提供该案件的线索。 on American his- ④The new film tory tomorrow afternoon. because of its moving story. 非常抱歉我明天下午不能去听关于美国 这部新电影以它感人的故事吸引了很 历史的演讲了。 多人。 6I can't go out with you tonight because I ⑤Martin Luther King have an urgent thing the blacks to the 今晚我不能与你一起外出，因为我有一件 highest court against discrimination, 急事要处理。 which greatly the 3.participate in参与；参加 whole world. (1)participate with sb.in sth. 马丁·路德·金呼吁黑人向最高法庭上 与某人分担…；同某人一起参与某事 诉反对种族歧视，这引起了全世界极大的 participate in sth./doing sth 关注。 参加（做）某事 2.attend v.上（学）；出席，参加；照顾，护理； (2)participant n.参加者 注意，专心 (3)participation.参与；参加；分享 attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/ ◆[经典佳句] school/church Those who want to participate in the con- 参加会议/听演讲/参加婚礼/上学/做 test are supposed to sign before May 20th. 礼拜 想参加竞赛的同学必须在5月20日之前 attend (on/upon)sb. 报名。 看护某人；照顾某人 More than 10.7 million students have attend to处理，对付；专心于；照料 signed up to participate in this year's Col- ◆[经典佳句] lege Entrance Examination,up by 400,000 In the past,only the rich and privileged had from last year. the opportunity to attend a university. 今年的高考报名人数超过了1070万，比去 在过去，只有有钱有势的人才有机会上 年增加了40万。 大学。 Union leaders called for the active partici- We must attend on the sick who have a fever. pation of all members. 我们必须照顾那些发烧的病人。 工会领袖号召全体会员积极参加。 ·30 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS [名师点津] 3They have been good friends both in joy participate表示“参加，参与”时，是不及物 and sorrow. 动词，后面一般跟in,构成短语participate 4Hamlet is usually played as a in。表示“参加”的短语还有：join in,take (sorrow)person who cannot make deci- part in,get involved in. sions or take action. ◆[“四翼”考查]—基础性 ⑤ her sorrow,her friend suffered 单句语法填空 great pain after the accident. DBesides,our school set up a volleyball ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 team and a basketball team.Both teams 完成句子 train for two hours a day and ⑥Life has many (快乐 participant)in competitions 和悲伤). regularly. ⑦He (为…… 2Things will turn for the better if we can 表示悲伤)what he had done. work out some (par- 5.forgiveness n.原凉，宽恕 ticipate)rules for people to obey. (1)seek/beg for forgiveness寻求/恳求 ◆[“四翼”考查]—创新性 宽恕 句式升级 ask for forgiveness请求原谅 3So many students join in the competi- (2)forgivable adj.可宽恕的；可原谅的 tion,so it is difficult for you to defend (3)forgive ut..宽恕，原谅 your championship. forgive me见谅 forgive sb.for (doing)sth the competition,it is difficult for you to de- 原谅某人（做了）某事 fend your championship.(with复合结构) ◆[经典佳句] 4.sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛；不幸，伤心的事 He begged forgiveness for what he had (1)to one's sorrow令某人伤心的是 done. in sorrow悲伤地 他乞求饶恕他的所作所为。 (2)sorrow vi..惋惜；悲伤 He admitted he had done her wrong and sorrow over因…而感到悲伤 asked for forgiveness. 他承认曾经冤枉过她，并且请求原谅。 (3)sorrowful adj.悲伤的，伤心的 I'll never forgive you for what you said to ◆[经典佳句] me last night. Dance expresses love and hate,joy and sor- 我绝不会宽恕你昨晚对我说的话。 row,life and death,and everything else in ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 between. 单句语法填空 舞蹈表达爱与恨、欢乐与悲伤、生与死，以及 DIt was an incredible display of motherly 介于两者之间的一切。 love and (forgive). They said that the decision was made more ②Mistakes are always in sorrow than in anger. (forgive)so long as one has the courage 他们说做出这个决定，与其说是出于气愤， to admit them. 不如说是出于悲伤。 3I shall never forgive myself ◆[“四翼”考查] 一基础性 failing to help you when you were in dan- 单句语法填空 ger. ①We sorrowed the loss of the ◆[“四翼”考查]—应用性 good chance. 完成句子 ②The (sorrow)turned her hair ④ (见谅)，but I was busy at white. the moment.I couldn't go out with you. ·31 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 6.refer to提及，指的是，参考 ◆[经典佳句] (1)refer to the dictionary/notes查词典， Most of his adult life has been a losing 笔记 struggle against debt and misfortune. refer to...as.,看作 他成年后的大部分时间都在与债务和不幸 (2)reference n.提及；查阅 作着失败的斗争。 a reference book参考书 Stop spending so fast,or you'll end us up in in reference to关于 debt. ◆[经典佳句] 别花钱这么快，否则你就要叫我们背债了。 A list of references must be included. It is easier to get into debt than to get out of 必须列出（写作中使用过的）参考文献。 debt. “The footprint”refers to the CO2 produced 欠债容易，还债难。 in using the product. They said that they would drop the charges “碳足迹”指的是在使用产品时所产生 if we paid off the debt. 的CO2o 他们说如果我们还清欠款，他们就会撤回 I have nothing to say in reference to that in- 控告。 cident. ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 关于那次事件，我无话可说。 单句语法填空 ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 DThey will send kids to college whatever it 单句语法填空 takes,even if that means a huge amount DMr Green,could you tell us what the of (debt). word“it”in this sentence refers 2The board has so misconducted the com- pany that it's deep debt. 2The parents felt worried because their ◆[“四翼”考查]—应用性 daughter didn't make any 完成句子 (refer)to her life abroad in her letter. 3Many people experience difficulty in ③The professor (refer)to (还清债务). in the video is in practice a very famous ④I'm heavily (欠债)at expert in AI. the moment,but hope to be ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 (不负债)when I get paid. 完成句子 8.interrupt vi..&vt;打断（某人的）讲话；中断 ④I am writing to you (某人的)行动：打扰 the position advertised in the newspaper. (I)interrupt with sth.用某事打断 我给你写信，是关于你们在报纸上发布的 interrupt sb./sth.(with sth. 招聘职位的信息。 (以…)打断某人/某事 7.debt n.债务，欠款 (2)interruption n.打断 in debt欠债 without interruption不间断地 out of debt不负债 ◆[经典佳句] be in one's debt Sorry to interrupt,but I need to ask you to 欠某人的人情债，受某人的恩惠 come downstairs. get/run/fall/sink into debt 很抱歉打扰了，我得请你下楼来。 负债，陷入债务之中 The rain continued to pour without inter- get out of debt不再负债，还清债务 ruption all day. pay off one's debts还清某人的债务 雨一整天下个不停。 ·32· UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS 同义辨析] interrupt,disturb ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 表示“中断，打扰”，侧重打断，使 完成句子 interrupt 暂停 ①It took 表示“打扰，扰乱”，暗含“使（人） these energy-saving houses. disturb 心神不宁”之意 建造这些节能建筑不仅仅需要建筑材料。 ◆汇“四翼”考查]—基础性 2His answer made me feel 选词填空：interrupt,disturb 他的答复让我感到非常满意。 ①It's not polite to ③The result was much when someone is talking. 2The noise of the machine 这一结果远远超出了他的想象。 my study. ④ ◆[“四翼”考查]—应用性 about your secret. 完成句子 不止一个学生知道你的秘密。 ③My studies 重点句型 by the war. 我的学业由于战争而中断。 (教材P,g)The festival was highly suc ④We can talk here cessful,attracting over 10,000 people 我们在这儿谈话不会被打断。 from over 20 communities. 9.more than..不仅仅；超过. 这个节日非常成功，吸引了20多个社区 (i)more than后接名词，意为“不仅仅”。 的10000多人。 (2)后接数词，意为“多于，超过”。 [句式结构] 现在分词短语attracting (3)与形容词和分词连用，意为“非常， over..作状语，表示结果。 十分”。 ◆[规律总结] (4)与情态动词can连用，构成more than.. (1)现在分词（短语）与逻辑主语构成主动 can.结构，表示“超过了…所能”。 关系。 ◆[经典佳句] (2)现在分词（短语）作状语时，可以表示 Mr Green is more than our teacher;he is 时间、原因、条件、方式、让步、伴随或 our friend. 结果。 格林先生不仅仅是我们的老师，他是我们的 ◆[经典佳句] 朋友。 Hearing their teacher's voice,the pupils More than 10 policemen showed up where stopped talking at once.(时间状语) the accident happened. 听到老师的声音，学生们立刻停止了讲话。 十多位警察出现在事故发生地点。 Being ill,she didn't go to school as usual to- I was more than surprised to see a lion day.(原因状语) standing at the body. 因为生病，她今天没像往常一样去上学。 看到一头狮子站在尸体旁边，我非常惊讶。 Turning right,you will find the circus you The beauty of the mountainous country is want.(条件状语) more than I can describe. 向右转，你会找到你想要的马戏团。 我难以描绘那个山村的美景。 Though knowing all this,they made me pay [名师点津] for the damage.(让步状语) more than one意为“不止一个”，作主语时， 尽管知道了这一切，他们还是让我赔偿 谓语动词用单数形式。 损失。 ·33· 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 He sat at the table reading China Daily. ② (cover)an area about 随状语) three times the size of Yellowstone Na- 他坐在桌子旁看《中国日报》。 tional Park,the GPNP will be one of the The mother died,leaving a lot of money for first national parks in the country. her children,.(结果状语) 3Around 13,500 new jobs were created 那位母亲去世了，给她的孩子们留下了一大 during the period, 笔钱。 (exceed)the expected number of 12,000 ◆[误区规避]一语法填空 held by market analysts. My train leaves at 8:00, (arrive)at 4The national park has a large collection 12:00. of wildlife, (range)from (可能失误)填to arrive。 butterflies to elephants. (正确表达)填arriving。 5The hospital has recently obtained new (火眼金睛)此处表示结果，属于补充说明， medical equipment, (al- 应填现在分词。故填arriving。 low)more patients to be treated. ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 6 Newly-built wooden cottages line the 单句语法填空 street, (turn)the old DThe speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, town into a dreamland. (allow)for a new genera C温馨提 tion of virtual reality. 学习至此，请完成配套训练UNIT10 SECTION V 写作。表达升格 主题写作— 新闻报道 )写作任务 ●思路点拨 上周日你们班举办了主题为“向奥林匹克 主题 向奥林匹克 体裁 新闻报道 运动员学习”的班会，请你为校英文报写一篇 运动员学习 报道，内容包括： 以一般过去 1.召开班会的目的； 人称 第一、三人称 时态 时为主、一般 现在时为辅 2.召开班会的过程； 3.你的感受。 第一部分：介绍召开班会的目的； 布局 第二部分：介绍召开班会的过程； 注意：1.词数80左右； 第三部分：发表感受。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ●遣词造句 Learn from Olympic Athletes I.用本单元所学单词或短语填空 1. adu.经常地，频繁地 adu.除此之外，此外 3 突然…起来（尤指唱歌、哭、笑等） Ⅱ，本单元语块、语法运用 1.完成句子 (1)To learn the Olympic spirit and be the youth,my class held a class meeting last Sunday. 为了学习奥林匹克精神，做勇敢和负责任 的青年，上周日我们班召开了一次班会。 ·34