UNIT 10 SECTION Ⅳ LESSON 2（教师版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂同步复习（北师大版）

SECTION M LESSON 2 ● 新知。 重点词汇 ●基础单词 1.closely-knit adj.紧密连结在一起的 2.household n.一家人，同住在一栋房子的人 3.outskirts n.市郊，郊区，远离城市中心的地区 4.bond n.纽带，联系 ●拓展单词 l.additionally adv.除此之外，此外additional adj.除此之外的；此外的→addition n.相加 2.frequently adv.经常地，频繁地→frequent adj. 经常的，频繁的 3.consequence n.后果→consequent adj.由…☑引 起的>consequently adv.所以；因此 4.convenient adj.方便的；实用的→conveniently adu.方便地；便利地→convenience n.方便；便利 →inconvenient adj.不方便的 要点 核心词汇 l.additionally ad.除此之外，此外 (l)additional adj.附加的；额外的；外加的 (2)addition n.相加，增加物；加法 in addition此外；另外 in addition to除…之外 ◆[经典佳句] In addition to his movie work,Redford is known as a champion of environmental causes. 除了拥有电影事业，雷德福还是一位公认的环保 卫士。 The company provides cheap Internet access.In addition,it makes shareware freely available. 该公司提供廉价的上网服务。此外，它还让人免 费使用共享软件。 [同义辨析]in addition to,in addition “除…之外（还）”，与as well in addition to as同义，为介词短语，其后应接 名词、代词、动名词等 “另外”，相当于副词，通常可以 in addition 和furthermore,besides等互换 2 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS COMMUNITY SPIRIT 点点突破 对应学生讲义P17 核心短语 1.pay a visit to拜访，参观 2.be involved in忙于…，参与… 3.be based on以…为依据 4.die of死于，因…而死亡 5.rather than而不是 6.consist of由…组成 7.keep up保持 8.live in生活在… 框架句型 It is great to live in a closely-knit community. 住在紧密相连的社区真好。 It作形式主语，代替动词不定式。 层层精析 对应学生讲义P17 ◆[“四翼”考查]—基础性 单句语法填空 DAn additional charge is made for the goods in addition to that charge.(addition) 2 Additionally (addition),your body language will also give out a lot more information. ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 选词填空：in addition,in addition to 3In addition to the names on the list there are six other applicants. 4 Mountain climbing must be very tiring.In ad- dition,you might feel sick with the air getting thinner. 2.frequently adv..经常地，频繁地 (I)frequent adj.频繁的，经常发生的 (2)frequency n.频繁；频率 (3)常见的频度副词及短语： often,usually,always,frequently,constant- ly,regularly,occasionally,hardly,rarely, sometimes,seldom,never,every two days (每隔两天)，every now and then,from time to time,once in a while(时而不时地)等。 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 ◆[经典佳句] If you read frequently,you'll likely have an easi- er time with remembering what you're reading (and what you've read). 如果你经常阅读，你可能会更容易记住你正在读 的（和你已经读过的）。 He is a frequent visitor to the house. 他是这家的常客。 Fatal road accidents have decreased in frequency over recent years. 近年来致命交通事故的发生频率已经下降。 ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 单句语法填空 DYou can't hear waves of such a high frequency (frequent)during the day. 2It is not polite to interrupt a speaker with frequent(frequency)questions. 3A minivan with liquor runs frequently (frequent) between the inn and the country club. DI've been writing this report occasionally (occasional)for the last two weeks,but it has to be handed in tomorrow. ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 完成句子 ⑤Our factory has frequent contacts(有密切往 )with the neighbouring villages. 6Host and guests frequently raised their glas- ses(频频举杯)during the feast.. 3.consequence n.后果 (I)as a consequence/,result因此；结果 in consequence因此；结果 as a consequence/result of因为…的缘故 in consequence of因为…的缘故 be of (no/little)consequence 有（无）意义；（不）重要 (2)consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的 (3)consequently adv.因此；所以 ◆[经典佳句] She was over the age limit and,in consequence/ as a consequence/as a result,her application was rejected. 她超过了年龄上限，因此她的申请被拒绝了。 In consequence of/As a consequence of/As a result of your bad work,I am forced to dismiss you. 因为你工作不好，我只能解雇你。 ·28 ◆[“四翼”考查]—基础性 单句语法填空 DAs a consequence (consequent),they can't concentrate on their study and tend to be sleepy in class. 2Consequently (consequent),she understood it and became interested in Chinese traditional culture. 3The warming of the earth and the consequent (consequence)climatic changes affect us all. ◆[“四翼”考查]一创新性 一句多译 ④昨天的比赛因下雨而取消了。 a.It rained yesterday,and as a result/conse- quence,the match was cancelled. b.The match was cancelled as a result/conse- quence of the rain yesterday. 4.rather than而不是 (I)rather than常起连词的作用，其连接的两个 并列成分的词性应该一致。 (2)rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时， 谓语动词应与rather than前面的成分在人 称和数上保持一致。具有相同用法的词 (组)还有as well as,.together with,with, besides等a ◆[经典佳句] You rather than I are going to go camping. 要去野营的是你，而不是我。 The father rather than the children is responsi- ble. 应负责的是那位父亲，而不是那些孩子。 I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee. 我想要冷饮而不是咖啡。 While having dinner,listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch television. 吃晚饭的时候，听些令人愉快的音乐，而不是看 电视。 It was the culture,rather than the language,that made it hard for him to adapt to the new envi- ronment abroad. 是文化而不是语言使得他很难适应国外的新 环境。 ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 单句语法填空 D Facing up to your problems rather than running (run)away from them is the best approach to working things out. 2You rather than your sister are (be)to run the shop after your parents retire. ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 完成句子 3 At the Mandarin Oriental,a person rather than an automated system will call to wake you up. 在文华东方酒店，叫醒你的是一个人而不是 一个自动系统。 DLoveFone,a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016. 2016年，LoverFone公司在伦敦的一个电话亭 开设了一个迷你工作室，提倡对手机进行维 修，而不是丢弃它们。 5He prefers to take a chance rather than sit there doing nothing. 他宁愿冒险而不愿无所事事地坐在那里。 重点句型 Pi0s)It is great to live in a closely-knit com- munity.住在紧密相连的社区真好。 [句式结构] It作形式主语，代替动词不定式。 ◆[规律总结] (1)it作形式主语时的常用句型：it+谓语+形 容词/名词/分词+todo/doing/that从句。 注意：在英语中，形式主语或形式宾语只能用 it,不能用this,that或其他代词。 t作形式主语而从句是真正主语的常见句式： It is a pity/surprise/wonder...that... It is likely/surprising/interesting...that .. It is said/believed/reported...that .. (2)t在句中也可作宾语，代替动词不定式。 课时⊙ [基础性] I.单词拼写 1.I love roses and I think they make a beautiful addition(增加)to any garden. 2.The consequence(结果)of a rising sea level would be widespread flooding. 3.Drunk driving,which was once a frequent(经常 occurrence,is now under control. 4.I would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience(尽早回复). 5.In some cultures friendship means a strong life- long bond(关系，纽带)between two people. ·2 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS ◆[经典佳句] It is a pity that you missed the football match! 你错过这场球赛，太遗憾了！ It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discov- er tea as a drink. 据说神农是第一个发现茶可作为饮品的人。 I don't think it impossible for us to solve the problem. 我不认为解决这个问题对我们来说不可能。 ◆[误区规避]一语法填空 Marry has made clear to us that she will quit the job. (可能失误)填that/this。 (正确表达)填it。 (错误分析)谨记此规律：在英语中，形式主语或 形式宾语只能用it,不能用this,that或其他 代词。 ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 完成句子 DIt's strange that he should have taken the books without the owner's permission. 很奇怪，他竟然未经主人的同意就拿走了那 些书。 2It is no use reciting the key points without understanding them. 背诵这些要点而不理解它们是没用的。 3It is obvious that the girl is attached to the toy selected by her mother. 很显然，小女孩喜欢妈妈选的这个玩具。 DIt is believed that smoking does harm to our health. 人们相信吸烟对我们的健康有害。 素养提升 对应学生课时P12 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.In addition to reading (read)for knowledge,we read for fun and inspiration. 2.As a consequence of his hard work,he was even- tually admitted to Nanjing University. 3.We should take an active part in sports and out- door activities frequently (frequent). 4.England is the largest of the four countries,and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. 5.Rather than running (run)on roads,a safer and more fun alternative is to take your kids to parks or trails to run. 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 [应用性] Ⅲ.完成句子 l.Have you paid a visit to(参观)the Great Wall? 2.The student are involved in(参与，忙于)a social survey. 3.Scientists haven't found the reason for(…的 原因)this kind of disease. 4.The medical group,consisting of(由…组成)5 doctors and 10 nurses,will go to Africa. 5.Singing and laughing can protect students from the pressure(保护学生免受压力)of school study.. 6.The old couple,though living in a big city,still keep up the traditional lifestyle(保持传统的生活 方式). [综合性] I.阅读理解 A Have you ever found yourself waiting at the stop for your bus to arrive and have a stranger ask a commonplace(普通的)question？Or have you stood in line waiting for a coffee and feel the need to just look over to the person next to you and ask about the weather? This is small talk,and despite the name,it's actually a big part of daily life. “Small talk may seem trivial(微不足道的)， but it's a natural way for people to connect.It may seem like a waste of time.But it serves a vital role in our social interactions.Big relationships are built on small talk,Lindy Pegler,who has a master's degree in psychology,wrote on Medium. In fact,we spend a lot of our time making small talk.Often,we find ourselves making small talk with the same people on a regular basis. Coming up with small conversations is the founda- tion of these relationships. The benefits of such conversations can actual- ly contribute to our happiness and benefit our lives as a whole.In a study cited by The New York Times,researchers found that having a healthy number of acquaintances and maintaining these re- lationships contribute to one's sense of belonging to a community. ·3 So how does one start making small talk?It can be as simple as complimenting（称赞)one's shirt,asking about their day or commenting on the traffic."First and foremost,small talk is an act of politeness,"Pegler noted."Our small talk at our first meeting is our chance to show who we are," she added. Who knows where this can lead?Nowadays, the small connections we make can lead to big re- sults.You might find someone who has a common interest,or maybe even someone who turns out to be a close friend.There is one thing for sure:mak- ing small talk can brighten our day-even if it's just a nice comment or a thoughtful question. So the next time you find yourself waiting for the bus or checking your watch while you wait in a line,take the opportunity to look up and talk to someone around you.After all,it takes a small con- nection to lead to a larger one. [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍 了闲聊在日常生活中的重要性，以及我们如何开始 闲聊。 1.What does the writer intend to do by asking questions in Paragraph 1? A.Show his confusion on the theme. B.Argue over the seriousness of talking. C.Attach importance to talking. D.Lead to the topic of the passage. 解析：D[推理判断题。根据第二段内容“This is small talk,and despite the name,it's actually a big part of daily life.”可知，第一段的两个问题 用以引出文章话题。故选D。] 2.What does Lindy Pegler think of small talk? A.It is a pointless conversation. B.It wastes too much time. C.It is connected with your social status. D.It contributes to good relationships. 解析：D[推理判断题。根据第三段中琳迪· 佩格勒所说的话可知，她认为闲聊有助于良好的 关系。故选D。] 3.How do regular social interactions with acquain- tances influence people according to researchers? A.They help people develop communication skills. B.They bring people happiness and a sense of belonging. C.They allow people to improve their manners. D.They help people find out who they are. 解析：B[细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知， 有熟人进行社交互动可以增加人的幸福和归属 感。故选B。] 4.What are people advised to do when making small talk? A.Start with casual topics. B.Start with serious topics. C.Make it important and deep. D.Choose pleasant surroundings. 解析：A[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的 "It can be as simple as complimenting one's shirt,asking about their day or commenting on the traffic.”可知，闲聊一般是以比较简单、随意 的话题开始。故选A。] B A five-year-old student at an elementary school in Vista,California,collected enough mon- ey to pay off the lunch debts of 123 students at her school. Katelynn Hardee,a kindergarten student at Breeze Hill Elementary School,overheard a parent say she was having difficulty paying for an after- school program."She started asking me a lot of questions and I just tried to explain to her that sometimes people aren't as fortunate and that we need to try to be kind and give when we can,Ka- rina Hardee,Katelynn's mom,told reporters. So Katelynn decided to set up a stand on De- cember 8,spending her Sunday selling hot cocoa and cookies.Katelynn and her mom donated the US$80 collected,which went towards paying off the lunch debts of over 100 students at her elemen- tary school.By doing this,the child hopes that other students can have a snack and lunch."If they don't,they'll be hungry,Katelynn said."Every- body is just so proud and happy and other students are already talking about ways they can also make a difference,"said Breeze Hill Principal Lori Hig- ley."It goes to show that even one small kind act from a five-year-old can mean the difference for someone in their life. Katelynn's next goal is to raise enough money to pay off not only all the lunch debts at Breeze Hill,but the "thousands of debts"at schools in ·3 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS the Vista Unified School District,Hardee said.To help in her new mission,called "Kiki's Kindness Project",other students and staff at Breeze Hill will host a hot cocoa and baked goods stand on Saturday to raise more money to pay off lunch debts at the school.After all the debts in the en- tire district have been paid off,Katelynn will then use the money raised to help support school pro- grams which will be removed due to budget cuts. "It's all about kindness.Especially this holi- day season,and with everything that's going on in the world,we just need a little bit more kindness out there,"Hardee said. [语篇解读]美国一所小学的一名五岁女学生通 过卖零食筹集了足够的钱来帮助偿还学校贫因学 生的午餐欠款。 5.What can we learn about Katelynn from the pas- sage? A.Her mother works in her elementary school. B.She was inspired by her mother to collect money. C.Her kind act makes a difference in the life of other students. D.She helped buy snacks and lunch for all students at her elementary school. 解析：C[细节理解题。根据第三段“Everybody is just so proud and happy and other students are already talking about ways they can also make a difference..”以及第四段“..other students and staff...to raise more money to pay off lunch debts at the school.”可知凯特琳 的善举影响了其他同学，大家都加入了筹集资金 的行列当中。故选C。] 6.What will Katelynn do next? A.Set up more stands at her elementary school. B.Call on schools to support budget-cutting pro- grams. C.Raise more money to support students'after- school programs at her school. D.Collect enough money to pay off all the lunch debts in her school district. 解析：D[细节理解题。根据第四段“Katelynn's next goal is to raise enough money to pay off not on- ly all the lunch debts at Breeze Hill,but the 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 ‘thousands of debts’at schools in the Vista Unified School District,Hardee said.”可知凯特 琳下一步要做的是帮助偿还整个学区内学校的 贫困学生的午餐欠款。故选D。] 7.Which of the following can best describe Kate- lynn? A.Determined and caring. B.Honest and hard-working. C.Brave and easy-going. D.Modest and fun-loving. 解析：A[推理判断题。根据文章内容凯特琳 在有了帮助他人的想法后，迅速付诸实践，实现 目标，可知凯特琳是有决心的。凯特琳通过卖零 食来筹钱帮助偿还学校贫因学生的午餐欠款，可 见她是乐于助人的。故选A。] 8.What does the passage mainly express? A.Not everyone is fortunate enough. B.Make your own living and start small. C.Helping others is a way to help yourself. D.Small acts of kindness can make a big differ- ence. 解析：D[主旨大意题。根据第三段“Everybody is just so proud and happy and other students are already talking about ways they can also make a difference..”和第五段“..we just need a little bit more kindness out there.”可 知文章想表达的是小小的善举也能带来大不同。 故选D。] Ⅱ.阅读填句 The deepest friendship spans(跨越)time and space.1 So we asked some people how they've managed to make their bonds unbreakable. Honesty is always the best policy.Heather Hopkins credits her long-lasting friendship to her hon- esty."Never be scared to tell your best friends how you are really feeling about any situation.2 Just keep calling,even if there's nothing to re- ally say.Nicki Bandklayder's 20-year friendships are going strong because she's always willing to get on the phone.“Pick up the phone！You don't need a reason to call.This is what keeps some of my 20-year friendships alive and strong.3 ·3 Just be a good listener."My best friend in world is from freshman year in college,"shares Ju- dy Gropen."She says that it is because I actually listen to her,and I am shocked by how smart and kind she is and different from anyone I know." 4 "My best friend Helen and I are going on 32 years,and we never call out the other person on being an absentee friend,"shares Angela Ran- dall."Life happens and when you are in different places and going through different things,just pick up where you both are..” 5 "It's said that technology is destroying relationships,but there are few things as nice as being connected with your best friends since ele- mentary school by an ongoing group text,"says Lauren Schwwartz Gamsey."We are busy working mums across seven cities in three states,and we can still share everyday thoughts,big news,and silly stories as if we had never moved away from each other.” A.Turn technology to your advantage. B.Sometimes one party forgets to be present,but that's OK. C.Now we each host a meal at our home through- out the year. D.When you start needing a reason to call,you lose daily connection. E.The keys to keeping a strong friendship often take a lifetime to learn. F.All I need is homemade coffee and a speaker- phone and it's like we are together. G.A true friend will always be grateful for hones- ty,even in the stickiest of situations. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了维 持长久友谊的方法。 l.E[根据上文“The deepest friendship spans time and space.”可知，最深的友谊跨越时空。E 项“保持牢固友谊的关键往往需要一生的时间去 学习”符合语境。故选E。] 2.G[根据上文“Honesty is always the best poli- cy.”可知，诚实永远是上策。G项与上文“永远 不要害怕告诉你最好的朋友你对任何情况的真 实感受”语意连贯。故选G。] 3.D[根据上文“Pick up the phone!You don't need a reason to call.This is what keeps some of my20-year friendships alive and strong..”可知， 打电话保持联系是保持友谊牢固的方法，无需理 由。D项“当你开始需要一个打电话的理由时， 你就失去了日常联系”在语意上与上文形成转折 关系，符合语境。故选D。] 4.B[根据下文“My best friend Helen and I are going on 32 years,and we never call out the oth- er person on being an absentee friend”可知，此处 指即使有时候一方忘记到场也没有关系。B项 “有时有一方会忘记到场，但没关系”切合文意。 故选B。] 5.A[根据下文“It's said that technology is de- stroying relationships,but there are few things as nice as being connected with your best friends since elementary school by an ongoing group text”可知，有人说科技正在破坏人际关系，但很 少有什么能比通过一组短信和你从小学开始最 好的朋友保持联系更美好的了。A项“把技术变 成你的优势”与此语意承接。故选A。] Ⅲ.语法填空 Do you really want to be happy?Everyone says yes,but do you know the approach 1. happi- ness is giving to others?Some of us may feel that if we give too much,our generosity will 2. (take)advantage of by others.However,people who see your good intentions as weakness are in the 3. (minor). Danny Thomas said,"Success in life has to do with what you gain in life or ac- complish for yourself.It's what you do for oth- ers."So why not start with you and me right now? You can donate anything without 5. (seek)reward.This is good for you and those 6 receive your acts of 7. (kind).Every time you give,you will receive- even if you are not looking for a reward.You will find your donations won't make you poor.As a re- sult of this,you will see most people,naturally,pay you back. ·3 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS You should also take the time to be polite to all of the people 8. perform)services for you.Once you do,you would be surprised at how many of them will go out of their way to give you good service.If you establish sincerity and trust 9. you go,you will be loved by your fellow men.As Mohammed said,"A person's true wealth is the good he or she 10. (do)in the world.” [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们 通往快乐的途径是给予他人，一个人真正的财富是 他/她在世界上所做的好事。 l.to[考查介词。固定短语the approach to表示 “…的方法，去往…的路径”。故填t0。] 2.be taken[考查动词的语态和时态。句子主语 “generosity”和“take advantage of'”之间为被动 关系，此处为一般将来时，且前面有will,故填be taken。J 3.minority[考查名词。固定短语be in the minority:意为“占少数”。故填minority。] 4.nothing[考查代词。根据下文中的“It's what you do for others.”可知，丹尼·托马斯观点是 “成功是你为别人做的事”，与你在生活中所获得 的或为自己所取得的成就无关，have nothing to do with表示“与…无关”。故填nothing] 5.seeking[考查非谓语动词。介词后应用动名 词作宾语。故填seeking。」 6.wh0[考查定语从句。所填词引导限制性定语 从句，先行词为those,指人，在从句中作主语，应 用关系代词who。故填who。] 7.kindness[考查名词。介词of后用名词作宾 语。故填kindness。] 8.performing[考查非谓语动词。句中people与 perform之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分 词作定语，修饰people。故填performing。] 9.wherever[考查状语从句。根据句意和句子结 构可知，空处引导让步状语从句，表示地点状语， 应用wherever表示“无论在哪里”。故填wher ever。 10.does[考查动词时态和主谓一致。该句使用 了一般现在时，句子主语he or she为第三人称 单数形式，应用d0的第三人称单数形式。故填 does。」