UNIT 10 SECTION Ⅰ TOPIC TALK（教师版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂同步复习（北师大版）

UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS 本书专配答案、薄 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS 弱环节铺导课、 专 项辅导班 另学习社荐、免 主题语境一人与社会之人际沟通 显微信扫码 费各考资料 话题。词汇预览 为听说读写储备知识 I.“说”什么一常用单词 8.be close to与…亲切；接近，靠近 L.connection m.关系；连接；人脉 9.be friendly to对…友好/友善 2.agree v.同意，赞成 Ⅲ.我会“说”一基础句型 3.household n.一家人，同住一栋房子的人 1.The neighbours in our community have a good 4.disagreement n.意见不合，分歧，争论 connection with each other. 5.neighbour n.邻居，邻里 我们社区的邻里关系融洽。 6.community n.社区，社会（团体） 2.We always help each other whenever it is neces- 7.problem n.问题 sary. 8.disturb v.干扰，打扰，使中断 任何有必要时，我们总是相互帮助。 9.apologise u.道歉，谢罪 3.Sometimes we can have problems with our 10.bond n.细节，联系 neighbours. ll.friendly adj.友好的，友善的 有时我们与邻居发生点摩擦。 12.lifestyle n.生活方式 4.It is good and reasonable for us to make an apol- 13.visit ut.&.n.拜访 ogy to our neighbour for our bad manners. l4.convenient adj.方便的 因我们的无礼而向邻居道歉是没错的也是合情 l5.family n.家庭，家人 合理的。 Ⅱ.怎么“说”一重点短语 5.For a wise man,the most important thing is to l.get on/along well with..与…相处融洽 agree to disagree if we need to. 2.play with和…一起玩耍 对于一个聪明的人来说，最重要的事情是：如有 3.argue with each other互相争吵 必要，就要求同存异。 4.need encouragement需要鼓励/激励 6.My neighbour upstairs are making noise which 5.have a problem with在…（方面）有问题，有摩擦 is really disturbing us. 6.have friendly relationships with与…关系友好 我楼上的邻居总是制造喧闹声，这确实打扰了我 7.deal with对付，处理 们（的生活）。 SECTION I TOPIC TALK 新知。点点突破 对应学生讲义P2 重点词汇 。拓展单词 ●基础单词 l.agree vi.&t.一致；同意；赞同→agreement n. 1.clinic n.诊所，（医院）门诊部 同意；一致→agreeable adj.惬意的；令人愉快的 2.gallery n.美术馆，画廊 →disagree vi.&ut.分歧；争论→disagreement 3.grocery n.食品杂货，超级市场 n.分歧，争论，意见不合 4.stadium n.体育场，运动场 2.encourage vt.鼓励；鼓舞→encouragement m.鼓 5.suburb n.郊区，近郊，城郊 励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物 6.intervention n.干涉，干预 3.disturb vt.干扰，打扰，使中断→disturbing adj. 7.envy ut.羡慕，妒忌 引起烦恼的，令人不安的→disturbed adj.扰乱 8.friction n.不和，冲突，摩擦 的→disturbance n.骚乱；打扰 4.apologise vi.道歉；谢罪→apology n.道歉；辩白 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 核心短语 框架句型 1.be related to与…有关联 1.The most important thing is that we are always 2.take a photo of拍摄 there for each other... 3.hang out闲逛；厮混 最重要的事是我们总是在那里彼此… 4.call on号召；拜访；呼吁 that引导的名词性从句，在句中作表语。 5.a shared future for mankind人类命运共同体 2.Max,are you still having problems with your 6.get on/along well with与…相处融洽 neighbours in Flat 304? 7.be close in在…接近 8.come up发生；被提出 Max,你与304的邻居们依然有摩擦吗？ 9.sort out整理；解决 现在进行时be doing表示一段时间所发生的 10.deal with处理，对付 动作。 要点。层层精析 对应学生讲义P2 ● 核心词汇 ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 L.hang out闲逛；厮混 写出句中hang out的含义 hang around/about闲荡，徘徊 ⑤A white banner(横幅)was hanging out of the window. hang down下垂，垂下 挂出 hang on(to)坚持下去；不挂断；握住不放 6During breaks,I like hanging out with my friends in the school yard. 闲逛 ◆[经典佳句] 2.conflict n.抵触，冲突，矛盾 We can just hang out and have a good time. (1)conflict with和…有矛盾；不一致； 我们可以只是闲逛一下，开开心。 与…相冲突 I was worried I wouldn't be able to hang my (2)in conflict with和…有矛盾；不一致 washing out. come into conflict with 我担心自己没法把洗好的衣服晾出去。 和…冲突；与…有分歧 You feel a little annoyed;I can hang around with ◆[经典佳句] you if you like. These results conflict with early findings. 你感到些许烦恼；如果你愿意，我可以陪你走走。 这些结果与以前的发现互相矛盾。 He hung down his head and did not answer. It is a statement in conflict with other evidence. 他低下头，没有回答。 这一陈述与其他证词不一致。 John did not like his job,but he decided to hang She often comes into conflict with her boss. on to it until he found a better one. 她经常与她的老板发生争执。 约翰不喜欢他的工作，但他决定干下去，直到找 ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 到更好的工作。 选词填空：in conflict with,conflict with Hang on to that rope and don't let go. DTheir opinion on the accident conflicted with 抓紧那根绳子，别松手。 ours. ◆[“四翼”考查]—基础性 2She found herself in conflict with her parents 单句语法填空 over her future career. DThe boy's parents hope that he can hang out ◆[“四翼”考查]—创新性 with his friends after school. 翻译句子 2The branches hung down to the ground with ③约翰经常和他的老板发生冲突。(come into the weight of the apples. conflict) 3It's hard work,but if you hang on,you are John often comes into conflict with his boss. sure to succeed in the end. ④你应避免与邻居冲突。(conflict with) Several teenage fans hung around/about the You should avoid conflicting with your neigh- stage door to get a glimpse of the actor. bors. UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS 3.disagreement n.意见不合，分歧，争论 ◆[经典佳句] (1)in disagreement/in complete disagreement Getting the support of the chairman was a great 意见不一致/完全不同意 encouragement to those involved in the project. in disagreement with与…不符合； 得到主席的支持对那些参与该项目的人是极大 与…不一致 的鼓励。 (2)disagree vi.不同意，意见不合 She was given every encouragement to try some- disagree with不同意；与…不一致；（食 thing new. 物或天气等)不适合（某人） 她得到充分的鼓励去尝试新事物。 disagree with sb.on/about/over sth. We should encourage the young to read more 在某事上与某人意见不一致 books. ◆[经典佳句] 我们应当鼓励年轻人多读书。 The two of them have always been in disagree- You could try being a little more encouraging! ment. 你可以试着多给人一些鼓励嘛！ 他们俩总是意见不合。 The more they talked,the more encouraged they I am in disagreement with him as to his estimate felt. of her character. 他们谈得越多，就觉得越受鼓舞。 关于他对她品性的评价，我和他意见有分歧。 ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 Orange juice seems to disagree with some babies. 橙汁似乎不适合某些婴儿饮用。 单句语法填空 ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 DWith a little encouragement(encourage)from 单句语法填空 his parents he should do well. DLately there has been some disagreement (dis- 2All the family encouraged the boy to become agree)between them;let's go and help them (become)a doctor. smooth it out. 3 We will keep your words in mind as an 2 We've had a few disagreements disagree- encouragement to keep working hard. ment),but we are still good friends DI received an encouraging(encourage)response to 3The data that he got was in disagreement with my advertisement. the result of the experiment. ⑤We were very encouraged(encourage）when 1These two reports of the accident disagree learning that the majority of them were for with each other. the plan. ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 ◆[“四翼”考查]—应用性 完成句子 完成句子 ⑤She was in complete disagreement(完全不同 6I could never have achieved this without the 意)，and signified this fact immediately. encouragement of(没有…的鼓励)my hus- ⑥Some kinds of vegetables disagree with(不适 band and family. 合)me. ⑦Her encouragement and support(她的鼓励和 4.encouragement n.[U]鼓励，鼓舞；[C]起激励作 支持)strengthened our resolve(决心). 用的事物 5.apologise vi.道歉；谢罪 (1)a few words of encouragement 几句鼓励的话 (1)apologise to sb.for (doing)sth. give sb.every encouragement to do sth. 因（做）某事而向某人道歉 充分鼓励某人做某事 (2)apology n.道歉；辩解 (2)encourage vt.鼓励；促进；支持 make an apology to sb.for (doing)sth. encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 因（做）某事而向某人道歉 (3)encouraged adj..受鼓舞的 accept/demand an apology接受/要求道歉 (4)encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的 owe sb.an apology欠某人一个道歉 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 ◆[经典佳句] ◆[“四翼”考查]—创新性 Li Ming apologised to me for his not being able 同义句转换 to inform me of the change in the plan. 3We all envy your good health. 李明因未能通知我计划的变化而向我道歉。 We all envy you your good health. Will you kindly accept an apology for my not be- -We all envy you having good health -Your good health is the envy of us all. ing present at your party yesterday evening? 我昨晚未能出席你的宴会，我向你道歉，请你接 重点句型 受我的歉意好吗？ (教材Pioz)Max,are you still having problems You owe him an apology for what you said. with your neighbours in Flat 304? 你要为你所说的话向他道歉。 Max,你与304的邻居们依然有摩擦吗？ [句式结构]现在进行时be doing表示一段时 ◆[“四翼”考查]一创新性 间所发生的事情。 一句多译 ◆[规律总结] 他因取笑这位顾客而向她道歉。 现在进行时be doing有以下功能： DHe apologised to the customer for making fun (1)表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。 of her.(apologise) (2)表示近来一段时间所发生的事情。其前后 2He made an apology to the customer for mak- 都不这样。 ing fun of her.(apology) (3)表示赞扬、批评、厌恶或喜欢等强烈的感情 3He said sorry to the customer for making fun 色彩。 of her.(sorry) (4)表示将来要发生的事。 6.envy vt.羡慕，妒忌 ◆[经典佳句] (1)envy sb.sth.羡慕/嫉妒某人有某物 Recently,I'm always forgetting something. envy sb.doing sth.羡慕/嫉妒某人做某事 最近，我老是忘事。 (2)(be)the envy of sb./sth. Don't disturb him.He is preparing for his 成为…嫉妒/羡慕的对象 coming examinations. 不要打扰他。他在准备考试。 out of envy出于嫉妒 I am flying to New York this afternoon. with envy羡慕地 今天下午我将乘飞机去纽约。 ◆[经典佳句] ◆[误区规避]一单句语法填空 I envy you having such a close family. My son (learn)to drive until he 我羡慕你有一个亲密的家庭。 goes to university. Her many talents were the envy of all her (可能失误)填learns. friends. (正确表达)填is learning.. 她多才多艺，所有的朋友都很羡慕她 (错误分析)谨记此规律：现在进行时表示近来 His attitudes toward him were out of envy. 段时间所发生的动作。高中毕业到上大学期间 他对他的态度是出于嫉妒。 所发生的动作。故填is learning。 ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 [名师点津 单句语法填空 envy作动词时，可以接双宾语，也可以接“宾语十 DI am staying/will stay (stay)in London for 动名词”组成的复合结构。 two weeks.We can meet on 5th next month. ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 2My friend is very kind and is helping(help) 单句语法填空 others all the time. DHe couldn't conceal his envy of me. 3Since the beginning of the new year,he has 2 We thought he said such things out of envy. been working(work)on the farm. UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS 课时。素养提升 对应学生课时P1 [基础性] 3.He was late-something unexpected came up on 1.单词拼写 the way. l.Does the college cafeteria(食堂)provide a 他迟到了，路上出了点事。 healthful diet? 4.Recently,my little pet dog is always barking. 2.They spend their money on things like rent and 近几天，我的宠物小狗总是在吠叫(be doing)。 groceries(食品杂货). 5.On the Spring Festival,instead of setting fire- 3.To encourage students to exercise,the school works,we played pleasant music. has set up a new stadium(体育场；运动场). 今年春节我未放烟花爆竹，取而代之，我们播放 4.The match is due to be organized this Saturday 欢快的音乐。 afternoon in the suburb(郊区)of the city. 6.Whenever I get into trouble,he will come to my 5.In addition to the school,the village has a clinic help. (诊所)，which was also built with government 每当我陷入困境，他都能给予我帮助(whenever)。 support. [综合性] 6.If your sibling(兄弟；姐妹)continues making un I.阅读理解 wise choices,a formal intervention(干预)by Livestream through channels such as Amazon family members may be necessary. Live and QVC is a popular way to sell goods on- 7.It disturbed(使不安)her to realize that she line.In a session that lasts between 5 and 10 mi- was alone. nutes,someone promotes a product.Viewers can 8.I apologise()if your enjoyment of the movie then readily buy it by clicking on a link. was spoiled. Researchers analysed 99,451 sales cases on a Ⅱ.单句语法填空 livestream selling platform and matched them with 1.The disagreement (disagree)was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. actual sales cases. To determine the emotional expression of the 2.Afterwards,she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket own- salesperson,researchers used two deep learning er,who finally agreed to sellsell)Moore's models:a face detection model and an emotion clas- product-CanCandy. sification model.The face detection model discov- 3.With some encouragement(encourage)from my ers the presence or absence of a face in a frame of a colleagues,I had one of my poems published. video stream.The emotion classifier then deter- 4.However,I soon discover that much has mines the probability that a face is exhibiting any changed since the days of disturbing(disturb) of the six basic human emotions:happiness,sad- reports of camps among tons of rubbish. ness,surprise,anger,fear or disgust. 5.You don't need to apologise for a minor slip. We wanted to see the effect of emotions ex- 6.We should not be envious (envy)of what others pressed at different times in the sales cases,so we possess while we don't. counted probabilities for each emotion for all 62 [应用性] million frames in our database.We then combined Ⅲ.完成句子 these probabilities with other possible aspects that 1.How are you getting along/on with your study? might drive sales-such as price and product char- 你的学习情况如何(get along/on with)? acteristics-to judge the effect of emotions. 2.I took a lot of photos of animals when I visited We found that,perhaps unsurprisingly,when the zoo. salespeople convey more negative emotions-such 我在动物园游玩时，拍摄了很多动物照片。 as anger and disgust-the volume of sales went ·5· 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 down.But we also found that a similar thing hap- 3.Why do customers dislike the seller's smiles pened when the salespeople display high levels of during livestream? positive emotions,such as happiness or surprise. A.They hate the seller's look. A likely explanation,based on our research, B.They prefer complex emotions. is that a smile can be disgusting because it lacks C.They feel cheated. true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller.A D.They are so tired. seller's happiness may be taken as a sign that the 解析：C[推理判断题。根据文章第五段“We seller is gaining interests at the customer's ex- found that,perhaps unsurprisingly...the sales- pense. people display high levels of positive emotions, We also found that the negative effects on such as happiness or surprise.”和倒数第二段 sales are the strongest when people express emo- "A likely explanation,based on our research,is tions in the middle rather than at the beginning or that a smile can be disgusting because it lacks the end of sale.A potential reason for this finding true feelings and can reduce trust in the sell- is that the middle is typically when the salesperson er...that the seller is gaining interests at the offers more details about the product,and it's like- customer's expense.”可推断，消费者不喜欢卖 ly that viewers are turned off by emotions at this 家在直播中微笑是因为他们觉得被骗了。at the point. customer's expense以顾客为代价，在顾客受损 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网 的情况下；开顾客的玩笑。故选C。] 络售货时，主播的面部表情对网络销售效果的 4.What's the best title for the text? 影响。 A.Livestreamers Sell Products Successfully 1.What can we know about the livestream selling B.Expressions Affect Selling Products Online goods? C.Emotions and Faces:What's the Difference? A.It challenges the family business. D.Smiles Can Increase the Sales in Reality B.It only helps big company sell goods. 解析：B[主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是最后一 C.It is very convenient for the buyers. 段中的“We also found that the negative effects D.It helps the sellers develop fixed expressions. 解析：C[细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的 on sales are the strongest when people express "Viewers can then readily buy it by clicking on a emotions in the middle rather than at the begin- ink.”可知，观众可以通过点击链接来便利地购 ning or the end of sale.”可知，文章主要介绍了 买东西，即网络购物对于消费者而言很方便。故 网络售货时，主播的面部表情对网络销售效果的 选C。] 影响。所以“Expressions Affect Selling Prod- 2.How did the researchers get the findings? ucts Online'”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B,] A.By referring to a theory. Ⅱ.完形填空 B.By concluding different views. Anger Is a Gift C.By giving some examples. "Mom,where are you?I've been waiting for D.By analysing previous data. 10 minutes,"I shouted into the phone. 解析：D[推理判断题。根据全文尤其是第二 "Honey,sorry.I left the office a bit late and "Researchers analysed 99,451 sales cases on a the 1 caused really bad traffic,but I..." livestream selling platform and matched them I hung up.Conversations like this happen ev- with actual sales cases.”可推断，研究人员是通 ery week.Being a teen is 2 enough for me, 过分析平台销售案例和数据得出结论的。故 and my parents often make me feel I am less im- 选D。] portant than their work. ·6 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS In second grade,I broke my arm on the slide. 1.A.rain B.snow When the nurse of our school clinic called my C.fog D.wind mom,she was too 3 to answer.When the 解析：C[考查名词。根据最后一段中的“my phone call 4 my father,he sighed and said, mom's car finally appeared through the fog”可 “T'm in the middle of research.”I sat in the 知，作者的母亲遇到了雾(f0g)造成的交通拥堵。 nurse's office for hours,before my parents finally 故选C。] 5 to take me to hospital. 2.A.hard B.unusual I wished my parents could keep me company. C.awesome D.exciting To make my parents take me seriously,I 6.I 解析：A[考查形容词。根据下文“and my par ents often make me feel I am less important than tried to establish my own authority by 7 their their work”可知，本句是说作者作为一名青少年 schedule.My mom did everything possible to solve 是艰难的(hard)。故选A。] the problem,but nothing 8 until she met that 3.A.upset B.scared adviser. C.nervous D.busy One day after I shut my door in her face,my 解析：D[考查形容词。根据“she was too.·.to mom didn't complain or cry.9,she knocked answer'”中的too..to..(表示“太…而不 and said,"I have something to tell you."I opened 能…”)可推测，母亲太忙(busy)而没有接电 the door."Today I met a really good adviser.He 话。故选D。] said that every time your daughter is angry,she is 4.A.bothered B.reached just saying:Il0you.” C.alarmed D.woke It dawned on me that my anger was merely a 解析：B[考查动词。根据下文“he sighed and mask for me to 11 my loneliness and disap- said,‘T'm in the middle of research.,”可知，此 pointment.But facing one's 12 need is the first 处指学校医务室的护士打电话到了作者父亲那 step towards being happier.This concept not only 里，reach sb.表示“联系某人”，符合语境。故 helped things between my parents and me but also 选B。] enabled me to handle conflicts and emotions.I star- 5.A.passed by B.drove away ted to pay attention to other people's 13. C.showed up D.gave in When an angry customer approached me at my vol- 解析：C[考查动词短语。根据下文“take me to unteering job,he was saying,"I need more serv- hospital'”可知，过了几个小时，作者的父母才出 ice."When a homeless person shouted to me in a 现(showed up),送作者去医院。故选C。pass parking lot,he was simply saying,"I need food by走过，经过；drive away驱车离开；give in屈 服，让步。] and help.” 6.A.chattered B.screamed I am now able to see 14 the fog of anger C.whispered D.apologized and see the real face and heart of the other person. 解析：B[考查动词。根据下文“my anger was Five minutes after I hung up on her,my merely a mask for me”可知，面对父母的不重视， mom's car finally appeared through the fog.She 作者选择用大喊大叫来宣泄自己的情绪， rolled down her window and said,"Let's go to a screamed最符合语境。故选B。] hotpot place,shall we??”Il5,“OK,but 7.A.ignoring B.checking promise me you won't be late again." C.following D.completing [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 解析：A[考查动词。根据上文“I tried to 了作者的父母因工作太忙而忽视作者，为了让父母 establish my own authority by”可知，作者为了 多关注和陪伴自己，作者选择用愤怒来引起他们的 让父母重视自己，试图通过无视(ignoring)父母 注意。 的时间安排来建立自己的权威。故选A。] 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 8.A.appeared B.mattered 12.A.unmet B.urgent C.happened D.worked C.increasing D.physical 解析：D[考查动词。上文“My mom did every- 解析：A[考查形容词。根据上文可知，作者 thing possible to solve the problem,but nothing" 希望父母多陪伴自己，但父母总是做不到，所以 中的but说明母亲尽一切可能来解决这个问题， 此处指自己未被满足的(unmet)需求。故 但没有起作用(worked)。故选D。] 选A。] 9.A.Moreover B.Therefore 13.A.behavior B.anger C.Instead D.Meanwhile C.reaction D.satisfaction 解析：C[考查副词。根据“One day after I shut 解析：B[考查名词。根据下文“an angry cus- my door in her face,my mom didn't complain or tomer'”以及“a homeless person shouted to me'” cry..·she knocked and said”可知，作者甩门进 可知，作者开始注意别人的愤怒(anger)。故 了房间，母亲没有抱怨和哭泣，反而(Instead)说 选B。] 自己有事要对作者说。故选C。] 14.A.around B.across 10.A.hate B.need C.into D.through C.believe D.understand 解析：D[考查介词。根据下文“the fog of an- 解析：B[考查动词。根据下文“need is the ger and see the real face and heart of the other first step towards being happier'”以及“I need person”可知，此处指看穿愤怒的迷雾，看到其 more service.”可知，顾问告诉作者的母亲，作 他人真实的面孔和内心。see through意为“看 者生气是因为作者需要(need)母亲。故选B,] 穿，识破”，符合语境。故选D。] 11.A.avoid B.relieve 15.A.yelled B.complained C.show D.hide C.smiled D.hesitated 解析：D[考查动词。根据上文“my anger was 解析：C[考查动词。根据下文“OK,but merely a mask for me to”可知，愤怒只不过是 promise me you won't be late again.”可知，作 一种隐藏(hide)自己的孤独和失望的面具。故 者这次没有生母亲的气，所以推测作者是微笑 选D。] (smiled)着说的。故选C。] SECTION I LESSON 1 HOW CLOSELY CONNECTED ARE WE? 课文⊙对照释疑 对应学生讲义P6 [教材原文] [汉语译文] Research shows the average person only has regular 研究表明，普通人只与7至15个人经 communication with between seven and fifteen people,and 常保持联系，而且其中大部分的交流实际 that most of our communication is in fact with five to ten 上只发生在5到10个最亲近的人身上。 people who are closest to us.However,perhaps we are 不过，也许我们与世界上其他人的联系比 closer to the rest of the world than we think."Six Degrees 想象中的更紧密。“六度分隔”理论(theo of Separation"refers to the theory that any person on ry)说的是地球上任何人都可通过不超过 Earth can be connected to any other person through a chain 另外五个人一连串(chain)与一个陌生人 of no more than five other people. 联系起来。 The concept was first talked about as long ago as in 这个概念早在20世纪20年代就被提 the 1920s.The Hungarian author Frigyes Karinthy pub- 出。匈牙利作家弗里吉斯·考林蒂在1929 lished a book called Everything Is Different in 1929,in 年出版了《一切皆不同》一书，书中介绍了 which he introduced the idea of friendship networks and 朋友关系网的概念，许多早期关于社交网 his ideas influenced many of our early impressions of social 络(network)的构想(impression)都受到他 networks. 思想的影响。 In the 1950s,an attempt was made by two scientists 20世纪50年代，两位科学家试图用数 to prove the theory mathematically;but after twenty years, 学方法证明该理论，但20年过去了，仍未 they still had not had any success.In 1967,an American so- 成功。1967年，美国社会学家(sociologist) ·8