UNIT 10 SECTION Ⅴ LESSON 3-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业（北师大版）

选择性必修第四册·(BSD) 3.D[根据上文“Pick up the phone！You don't need a reason to call.This is what keeps some of my 20-year friendships alive and strong..”可知，打电话保持联系 是保持友谊牢固的方法，无需理由。D项“当你开始 需要一个打电话的理由时，你就失去了日常联系”在 语意上与上文形成转折关系，符合语境。故选D。] 4.B[根据下文“My best friend Helen and I are going on 32 years,and we never call out the other person on being an absentee friend'”可知，此处指即使有时候一 方忘记到场也没有关系。B项“有时有一方会忘记到 场，但没关系”切合文意。故选B] 5.A[根据下文“It's said that technology is destroying relationships,but there are few things as nice as being connected with your best friends since elementary school by an ongoing group text'”可知，有人说科技正 在破坏人际关系，但很少有什么能比通过一组短信和 你从小学开始最好的朋友保持联系更美好的了。 A项“把技术变成你的优势”与此语意承接。故 选A。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们通 往快乐的途径是给予他人，一个人真正的财富是他/她 在世界上所做的好事。 l.to[考查介词。固定短语the approach to表示“… 的方法，去往…的路径”。故填to。] 2.be takenL考查动词的语态和时态。句子主语“gen- erosity'”和“take advantage of”之间为被动关系，此处 为一般将来时，且前面有wil,故填be taken。] 3.minority[考查名词。固定短语be in the minority 意为“占少数”。故填minority。] 4.nothing[考查代词。根据下文中的“It's what you do for others.”可知，丹尼·托马斯观，点是“成功是你 为别人做的事”，与你在生活中所获得的或为自己所 取得的成就无关，have nothing to do with表示 “与…无关”。故填nothing。] 5,seeking[考查非谓语动词。介词后应用动名词作宾 语。故填seeking。] 6.wh0[考查定语从句。所填词引导限制性定语从句， 先行词为those,指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代 词who。故填who.] 7.kindness[考查名词。介词of后用名词作宾语。故 填kindness.] 8.performing[考查非谓语动词。句中people与per form之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作定 语，修饰people。故填performing。] 7 英语马 9.wherever[考查状语从句。根据句意和句子结构可 知，空处引导让步状语从句，表示地点状语，应用 wherever表示“无论在哪里”。故填wherever.] 10.does[考查动词时态和主谓一致。该句使用了一般 现在时，句子主语he or she为第三人称单数形式，应 用do的第三人称单数形式。故填does。] SECTION V 基础性 I.1.dived alone 2.revealed 3.investigating 4.froze 5.adopt 6.amazement 7.Proceed 8.adapted II.1.laughing 2.telling 3.did 4.to think 5.to do 6.for 应用性 Ill.1.leaving alone 2.put out 3.took up 4.picked up 5.burst into 6.put up with the house's being untidy 7.too eager to know 8.be never too careful to go across 综合性 I.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中讲 述了自己参加为他人建造房屋的公益活动的经历。 l.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“..Dad was somehow...a row of two-story houses...being built, mostly by volunteers like us..”可知，作者提到的重要 事情是去修建房屋。故选B。] 2.B[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“By the lunch break】had.,pried(撬起)countless bent nails.”可 知，作者一开始钉钉子老是钉弯，由此推断，作者刚开 始钉钉子时技术不是很熟练。] 3.A[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They were in the process of being built,mostly by volunteers like us.”及最后一段中的“..giving me such an opportu- nity to make a difference to others'lives'”可知，作者在 做义工，在为改变他人的生活状况积极努力，故可推 断作者是一个乐于助人的人。] 4.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Habitat for Humanity is an international organisation...You are welcome to join and be part of the change you want to see in your community.”可知，作者在本段介绍了公 益组织Habitat for Humanity,并呼吁人们加入该组 织，身体力行为公益事业尽一份力。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要以内部 沟通为话题，讲述了其对于公司、领导以及员工的重要 意义。诚实的内部沟通是保持组织成长的最健康的方 式，诚实的氛围也鼓励责任感、领导力和自我责任感的 增长。 巴课时作业 5.C[细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“Internal com munication...These messages are information that is valuable to the organization and are supposed to be kept confidential.”可知，内部沟通中的信息是有价值 的、机密的。由此可知，C项“它在一个组织中通常是 保密的。”符合题意。故选C。] 6.AL词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“not only does the quality of work get affected but it also gives rise to questioning the worth of the time spent in the compa- ny”可知，“When information is not passed out with lucidity'”造成的结果并不好，造成这样的结果是因为 内部沟通中的信息没有得到清楚的传达。由此可推 测，lucidity的意思应该是“清楚，明确”，与A项表达 的含义一致。故选A。] 7.D[主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“An atmos- phere of honesty also encourages growth in responsi- bility,leadership,and self-accountability.”及下文用 公司CE0举例，具体讲述真诚的领导能够在公司发 挥积极的作用可知，D项“真诚的领导在公司的作 用。”符合该段主旨。故选D。] 8.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“n a work- place,things go both wrong and right,so it is impor- tant to both appreciate and criticize.,.”可知，在作者 看来，工作中的事情有好有坏，所以就会有欣赏和批 评。由此可推测，作者应是建议在工作中应该诚实地 传达信息，无论好坏，与D项“优，点和缺点都要传达。” 的表述相符。故选D。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Catherine通过网络发出倡导，为老年人募集没有用过的 代步工具或募集购买代步工具的资金的故事。她的热 心赢得了大家的积极响应。 l.D[下文语境题。由下文的“she was sure he would be3 to get right back up again”可知，她知道 他有恢复健康的意志(wll)。故选D。」 2.A[下文语境题。由下文“However,the only prob lem wasn't that he 4 couldn't walk,but that he was using a walker that was too 5 for him.”可知，Lawrence用的助行器对他来说太 才导致他摔倒了，所以说是当他在使用助行器摔倒 (fell down)时。故选A。] 3.B[上文语境题。由上文的“She's known he'shad the1 to get well again”可知，Lawrence摔倒的时 候，会渴望(anxious)再次站起来。故选B。 4.A[上文语境题。由上文“when he2 while using his walker'”可知，然而，唯一的问题不是他突然 (suddenly)不能走路。故选A.] 5.CL下文语境题。由下文的“He needed a wider frame to6 more stability for him”可知，他需 要一个更宽框架的助行器，说明不是他突然不能走路 的问题，而是他用的助行器对他来说太小(small)了。 故选C。] 参考答案 6.C[下文语境题。由后面的“more stability for him” 可知，因为助行器太小了（无法保持稳定），Lawrence 使用助行器时摔倒了，所以他需要一个更宽的框架来 为他提供(provide)更多的稳定性。故选C,] 7.B[生活常识题。由前面的“walkers aren't cheap'”和 后面的“medical equipment'”可知，助行器是很贵的，但 是保险并不总是为这些医疗设备买单，保险对他来说 是没有帮助的(helpful)。故选B。] 8.D[上文语境题。根据上文“walkers aren't cheap and insurance isn't always 7 with medical equip- ment”可知，Lawrence无力购买助行器，但是多亏了 Catherine的努力，使Lawrence不花一分钱拥有(in possession of)了一台全新的助行器。故选D.] 9.B[下文语境题。根据下文“She took it upon herself to use the power of social media..”可知是提出疑问：她 是怎么做到(make)的？make it意为：“成功做成某 事”。故选B。] l0.A[下文语境题。根据下文“These days,I've seen many 11 in our neighbourhood,such as patients having broken brakes on their wheelchairs" 可知，她正在帮助(assist)更多需要像助行器和轮椅 等医疗设备的老年人。故选A。] ll.D[下文语境题。由下文的“such as patients having broken brakes on their wheelchairs”可知，她在小区 看到了很多问题(problem)。故选D。] l2.C[上文语境题。由上文的“she wrote on a social website'”可知，Catherine在社交网站上发帖的同时， 还张贴(p0st)了几张照片，以显示这些问题的严重 性。故选C。 l3.C[上文语境题。上文“These days,I've seen many 11 in our neighbourhood,such as patients having broken brakes on their wheelchairs”谈到了 Catherine看到的问题，如社区有些病人的轮椅刹车 坏了，这些问题都增加了他们摔倒的风险(rsk)。故 选C。] l4.B[上文语境题。由上文“but walkers aren't cheap and insurance isn't always 7 with medical equipment'”以及“People living in low-income areas'” 可知，设备费用昂贵，保险又帮不上忙，像“我们”这 样生活在低收入地区的人买不起(afford)必要的设 备。故选B。] l5.A[由上文的“she wrote on a social website”可知， Catherine在社交网站上写明老人们遇到的问题，呼 吁(appeal to)人们、朋友和家人捐赠他们未使用的 设备，或者通过她的GoFundMe来帮助购买这些设 备。故选A。]选择性必修第四册·(BSD) 空 英课时 间 SECTION V LESSON 语 纠错空间 作业 [基础性] I.单词拼写 1.His head struck the bottom when he (跳入)into the6 feet end of the pool. 2.Details of the murder were (揭露)by the local paper.. 44444444444444444444 3.The police are (调查)possible links between the mur- ders. 4.The low temperature (冰冻) my flowers yesterday. 5.Now there are many families that are eager to (领养)a child.. 方法总结 6.I was expressing some (吃惊)and wonder at her good for tune. 7 (继续做)with the test,con tinue with the next section. 8.The new film Hello Mom is said to be (改编)from a true story. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Someone might burst out (laugh)when they understand a joke. 2.When I was little,my mother used to sit by my bed, (tell)me sto- ries till I fell asleep. 3.1 do)run across an old friend in the supermarket yesterday. 4.So you can see,I'm far too busy in liv- ing (think)of giving up! 5.We are discussing what (do) next time. 6.Three of his novels have been adapted television. 16 英语鸟 3 ANNE OF GREEN GABLES [应用性] Ⅲ.完成句子 1.A lot of women feel guilty their children (单独留下)or with another person. 2.The firemen tried to (扑灭) the fire and free the injured. 3.Those angry men (拿起) their tools as arms and fought against the enemy. 4.He (拾起)his hat and went away. 5.People (突然…起来) applause as soon as he stepped on the stage. 6.I can (容忍房间里不整齐)，but I hate it if it's not clean. 7.He is just (太想知道)the result of the exam. 8.You will (过马路时，再小心也不为过) the street. [综合性] I.阅读理解 A The desire to sleep late can be almost too much to resist at weekends.This Sat- urday morning,though,there was some- thing important enough to get me up ear- ly.Yawning widely,I got out of bed and put on old jeans and a T-shirt.After com- bing the house for work gloves,my dad found a pair my mother used for garden- ing and took them along. 区课时作业 We hopped (in the car and head ed into Boston.Guided by my directions, Dad was somehow able to get us to our destination:a row of two-story houses. They were in the process of being built, mostly by volunteers like us. After grabbing a huge leather tool belt,I met the people I would be working with.Virginia,James and Wilbur were all more than twice my age but treated me like a peer(同龄人).We got to work nailing the frames of walls.By the lunch break I had hit what seemed like every tough spot in the whole house,and pried (撬起)countless bent nails..The rest of the day went by quickly as I gained effi- ciency with my hammer.Soon it was time to pack up. As I was leaving,a woman came into the house.She saw the progress we'd made upstairs and started looking around the rooms.Then I realised who the woman was-her family would be living in the house.As she walked through each room,I could see her planning where fur- niture would go. Even though I had only been there one short day out of weeks of construc- tion,I felt a great sense of accomplish- ment.When these houses were finished, six families would have nice homes. Thank Habitat for Humanity for giving me such an opportunity to make a difference to others'lives.Habitat for Humanity is an international organisation.Local informa tion can be found by visiting www.habi- tat,org.You are welcome to join and be part of the change you want to see in your community. 1 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS 1.What is the important thing the author mentioned in Paragraph 2? 空 间 A.Sleeping at weekends. 纠错空间 B.Building some houses. C.Gardening with his mother. D.Finding his father a pair of work gloves. 2.What can be learned about the author from Paragraph 3? A.He worked with people of his age. B.He was an awkward nailer at first. *41444414444 C.He finished work before the lunch break. D.He learned a lot from his workmates. 3.Which of the following words can best describe the author? A.Caring. B.Brave. 方法总结 C.Ambitious. D.Sensitive. 4.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A.Call on more people to volunteer. 4++404++404+0++4 B.Stress the importance of labour work. C.Advertise a local non-profit organisation. D.Introduce the benefits of joining Habitat for Humanity. B Internal communication,also known as IC,refers to a chain of processes re- sponsible for effective circulation of mes- sages within an organization.These mes- sages are information that is valuable to the organization and are supposed to be kept confidential(机密的).The means of transferring this information is often done through emails,letters,notice boards, 选择性必修第四册·(BSD) and even with the help of social media like 空 Skype,Zoom,and Google Meet,in the 间 current times. 纠错空间 Honest internal communication is the healthiest way to keep your organization growing.With honesty around the work- place,it is a safer environment for the employees to release their opinions which could help in the modification of a certain operation that might have been outdated. Other than changes,not opening up to your colleagues can result in frustration and give rise to“gossip culture”at the workplace.When information is not pas- sed out with lucidity,not only does the quality of work get affected but it also gives rise to questioning the worth of the 方法总结 time spent in the company. An atmosphere of honesty also en- courages growth in responsibility,leader- ship,and self-accountability.If the CEO of a company voices the shortcomings of his team in a respectful manner,it would bring room for each employee to take them on a positive note and bring changes for the common development goal of the company that they are working for.This brings a lot of changes in the attitude of every individual employee since they start seeing the company that they are working for as an asset that they cherish(珍爱) dearly. In a workplace,things go both wrong and right,so it is important to both appreciate and criticize when such situations occur from the end of both the leadership and the employees.The posi- 英语兰 tives should be celebrated while the nega- tives should be taken as positive criti- cisms that could help the company grow into something better.The main goal of unity and development should always be kept in mind. 5.Which is considered one main character of IC? A.It comes with the times of social media. B.It exists within the leadership of a company. C.It is often kept secret within an or- ganization. D.It needs a long and difficult process in most cases. 6.What does the underlined word"lucidi- ty"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Clearness. B.Assistance. C.Authority. D.Appreciation. 7.What is the third paragraph mainly about? A.The main responsibilities of the CEO. B.The importance of unity for a company. C.The advantage of a powerful leader- ship. D.The role of an honest leadership in a company. 8.What does the author suggest to us in a workplace in the last Paragraph? A.Taking responsibilities bravely for our mistakes. B.Trying all possible means to avoid the negatives. C.Strengthening unity mainly among the employees. D.Communicating both the positives and the negatives. 巴课时作业 Ⅱ.完形填空 Catherine is in the final year of her doctoral program in physical therapy( )and determined Lawrence McNutt, aged 73,is one of her patients.She's known he's had the 1 to get well again,so when he 2 while using his walker,she was sure he would be 3 to get right back up again. However,the only problem wasn't that he 4 couldn't walk,but that he was using a walker that was too 5 for him.He needed a wider frame to 6 more stability for him,but walkers aren't cheap and insurance isn't always 7 with medical equipment. Thanks to Catherine's efforts,Law- rence is 8 a new walker,completely free of charge!How did she 9 it?She took it upon herself to use the power of social media.Now she is 10 more sen- ior citizens who need medical equipment like walkers,and wheelchairs."These days,I've seen many 11 in our neigh- bourhood,such as patients having broken brakes on their wheelchairs,"she wrote on a social website and 12 some pic- tures to show the seriousness. "This is all increasing their 13 of falls.People living in low-income areas like ours can't 14 the necessary equip- ment."She 15 people,friends and family members to donate their unused equipment or donate through her Go FundMe to help purchase them instead. 1 UN 1.A.patience C.habit 2.A.fell down C.moved around 3.A.grateful C.nervous 4.A.suddenly C.regularly 5.A.long C.small 6.A.choose C.provide 7.A.popular C.strict 8.A.in search of C.in place of 9.A.accept C.receive 10.A.assisting C.changing 11.A.efforts C.barriers 12.A.developed C.posted 13.A.loss C.risk 14.A.produce C.deserve 15.A.appealed to C.warned IT 10 CONNECTIONS B.chance 空 D.will B.backed away 纠错空间 D.stepped forward B.anxious D.sensitive B.differently D.hardly B.high D.light B.fetch D.catch B.helpful D.familiar B.in need of 方法总结 D.in possession of B.make D.save B.greeting D.accompanying B.programs D.problems B.selected D.found B.request D.goal B.afford D.book B.arranged for D.preferred