综合检测卷 A卷 基础达标卷-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂单元双测卷（北师大版）

参考答案 34.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：1945年，Joyner与 45.the[考查定冠词。句意：空间站有望通过国际合作 教育家Mary McLeod共同创立了联合美校业主与 为和平发展和太空探索做出贡献。根据句意可知， 教师协会，并通过为黑人大学筹款来帮助黑人社区。 此处特指和平发展和太空探索，应用定冠词the表特 A.exchanging交换；B.handling处理；C.transpor- 指。故填the] ting运输；D.raising提高，筹款。根据后文“money 第三部分第一节 for black colleges”表示筹款应用raise money。故 [参考范文] 选D,] Dear Peter, 35.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的智慧、创造力和 I am writing to introduce some information about 无私精神激励了几代人。A.selflessness无私； our Shenzhou-13 manned spacecraft to you.On October B.prediction预测；C.politeness礼貌；D.appreciation 16,2021,Shenzhou-13 manned spacecraft lifted off from 欣赏。倒数第二段中提到Joyner和教育家一起为黑 Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre. 人大学筹款来帮助黑人社区，可推测她是个喜欢无 This was the first time that the Shenzhou-13 man- 私奉献的人。故选A。] ned spacecraft had realised a combination of four space- 第二节 craft in orbit and the combination of heaven and earth [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国空 multiple support emergency rescue capabilities. 间站天和核心舱的升空，使得中国空间站建设迈出关键 China's space research and development team kept 的一步。 innovating and overcame various scientific and techno- 36.named[考查非谓语动词。此处name作定语，修饰 logical problems.Shenzhou docked on the space station the core module,逻辑主语the core module与name for the first time,technological innovations making doc- 之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填named。] king more accurate and stable.The team improved the 37.presented[考查动词时态。根据前面给出的具体 rocket's performance,with the painful sensation of reso- 时间状语In1991可知，此处用一般过去时：主语 Chinese government与谓语present之间为主动关 nance declining and its safety and accuracy improving. 系，应用主动语态，故填presented。] Yours, Li Hua 38.closer[考查比较级。根据上下文可知，此次尝试 第二节 使中国离它的最终目标更近了，用close的比较级， 故填closer。] [参考范文] 39.construction[考查名词。根据空格前的定冠词与 I went back inside and finished my meal.I could 空格后的介词of判断，此处应填不可数名词con not see him anywhere and I wondered if he had run off struction作complete的宾语，故填construction。] somewhere with his treasure or if his mother had taken 40.which[考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处引 the meal to be shared by the family.I wondered if one 导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词China's space sta- small fast-food meal and a cheap plastic toy would really tion,在从句中作主语，故填which.] make any difference at all to the little boy who im- 41.to work[考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作目的 pressed me with his smile. 状语，故填to work。] As my husband and I left MeDonald's,I saw the 42.including[考查介词。including为介词，意为“包 boy near the corner of the step.He beamed his smile at 括…在内”，与其后名词构成状语，故填including] his mother,a lot of fries hanging out of his mouth and 43.devoted[考查形容词。be devoted to(doing).,为 his new plastic treasure in his left hand.With his right 固定搭配，意为“致力于…，全神贯注于…”，故 hand,he waved wildly at me,and then said,"Thank 填devoted.] you very much!"That little boy and the McHappy meal 44.and[考查连词。句意：中国致力于将空间站建设 reminded me of the point of life.And,most importantly 成为支持科学实验和技术应用的国家级太空实验 for me,the pure acts of giving and receiving are the 室。根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系，故填and。] most powerful experiences of love. 综合检测卷(A卷) 答案速查 1-5 BDABA 6-10 DCCDC 11-15 BBBCA 16-20 ECFGB 21-25 BBDAB 26-30 ACDAD 31-35 BCDAB 36.by 37.the 38.addressed 39.largest 40.responsibility 41.shared 42.and 43.To strengthen 44.inviting 45.its ·11· 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 第一部分第一节 C.[语篇解读]本篇文章主要介绍了美国第一位进入 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 太空的女航天员—萨莉·赖德。 三种改变世界的发明一印刷机、咖啡和火药，包括其 8.C[细节理解题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段最后 起源、用途等信息。 "Sally Ride made history by becoming the first 1.B[细节理解题。根据The Printing Press部分中的 American woman to travel to space..”可知，萨莉·赖 Well before...the moveable type printing press was 德被认为是一个民族英雄是因为她是美国第一位进 already in use in China.以及Gunpowder部分中的 入太空的女航天员。故C项正确。] The formula originated in China where the mixture 9.D[句意理解题。结合语境可知，画线部分是指在地 was first used for setting fires.可知，印刷机和火药的 球上任何游乐园的体验都比不上这次太空之旅，由此 共同之处在于它们都与中国有关。故选B。] 可知D项正确。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据The Printing Press部分中的 10.C[细节理解题。结合第四、五段内容可知，事情发 Around 1440,Gutenberg applied similar technology 生的顺序是e一a一d一b一c。所以C项正确。] to mass-produce books for the general public.Freeing 11.B[篇章出处题。综合本文内容可推知，本文是一 up access to knowledge in a cheap and efficient way 篇新闻报道，通过介绍美国著名的女航天员先驱萨 was a game changer.可知，印刷机最大的影响是使人 莉·赖德生前的事迹来纪念她。故选B。] 们可以用一种便宜和有效率的广度获取知识。故 D.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当 选D。] 人们戴着口罩无法识别对方的面部表情时，如何利用眼 3.A[细节理解题。根据Coffee部分中的First it took 神交流和肢体语言进行沟通。 root in the Near East where the stimulating drink be- l2.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Likewise,if came a popular alternative to alcohol.可知，近东的人 your mask is hiding your emotional state,others 们认为咖啡是酒精的一种替代品。故选A。] may not be able to empathise with you.”可知，如果 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍科 你戴上口罩，其他人可能会很难理解你。故选B。] 学家打造出能让机器人拥有近乎人类触感的人工指尖。 13.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Eye contact 4.B[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“However,when generates self-consciousness,consumes extra brain power and becomes uncomfortable after only three it comes to picking up something that they have not seconds.”可知，眼神交流很困难的原因是它需要消 touched before,such as an egg,they often fail. 耗更多的脑力。故选B。] 知，作者提到鸡蛋是为了举例说明机器人无法将之前 l4.C[主旨大意题。根据第四段首句“You might be 没有触碰过的东西拿起，这属于机器人的局限。故 surprised at how much information is conveyed by 选B。] the body itself.”以及第五段首句“Become aware of 5.A[细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“The latest your own body language,.too.”可知，第四段主要讲 breakthrough is called TacTip.Scientists include arti- 了肢体语言传达信息的能力，第五段主要讲了人们 ficial nerve networks into the fingertip.,”可知，最新 要注意自己的肢体语言。由此可知，第四段和第五 的突破是科学家将人工神经网络植入指尖。故 段主要讲了我们应该充分利用肢体语言。故选C。] 选A。] 15.A[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了 6.D[词义猜测题。由画线词后面的“when the skin 当人们戴着口罩无法识别对方的面部表情时，如何 touches an object and then sends the signals to the 利用眼神交流和肢体语言进行沟通。故A项“人们 brain about what's happening.”可知，当我们的皮肤 如何用他们的身体来传达情感？”最适合作为文章标 一接触物体，就会有信号传到大脑；再根据下文中的 题。故选A。] Similarly可知，TacTip的神经网络系统与人的皮肤 第二节 神经作用原理类似，这种人工神经网络系统会通过信 [语篇解读]阅读是很重要的，但是能记住所读内容也 号将所触碰物品的形状、大小都传递给机器人。由此 是很重要的，那么我们怎样才能记住所读的内容呢？本 可推知，画线处所在句应该是表示人类指尖的神经末 文从四个方面提出了建议。 梢在触摸到物品之后，发生“变形”，将相关的信号传 I6.E[考查上下文衔接。空前讲到阅读是很重要的， 递给大脑。deform是“（使）变形”的意思，故选D。] 但接下来重要的一步是确保记住你所读的内容：空 7.C[主旨大意题。由文章第一段中的“Now,engi 后讲到刚读完文章你也许就忘了里面的观，点、概念 neers have invented an artificial fingertip ( 和图像。故E项（有时，记忆力是一个微妙的东西） which overcomes that limitation.It enables machines 承上启下。] to sense objects as a human fingertip does.”并结合下 17.C[考查上下文衔接。空前讲到如果情节、人物或 文可知，文章主要讲科学家通过研究发明，使机器人 单词的用法令人费解，很有可能你就不能记住你所 拥有近乎人类触感的人工指尖。所以C项（人工指尖 读的内容；空后讲到如果你不理解自己正在读的东 使机器人拥有人类般的触感)最适合做本文的标题。 西，你怎能记住它。故C项（它有点像读外文）符合 故选C.] 语境，故选C。] ·12· 参考答案 l8.F[考查上下文衔接。根据结构“some..:other 30.D[根据上文的“over20,000 of them wrote us let- .”可知，F项（但其他书要求你多做一些努力）承接 ters 28 to join the Kindness Revolution'”及 上句（对于一些书，你可能立刻感到一种联系）。故 空后的“want to do something”可知，人们都写信要 选F。] 求加入“善举革命”，所以此处表示许多人都敞开心 19.G[考查上下文衔接。空前讲了作家狄更斯表演作 扉，想要做些什么。故选D。] 品中的人物的事，又结合小标题“Read it:hear it;be 3l.B根据下文的“ask listeners to call our hotline”可 t！”可知，G项（在阅读文章时你也可做同样的事情） 知，此处表示作者出现在节目中。故选B。] 承接上句，故选G。] 32.C[根据下文的“each story was a powerful jewel'” 20.B[考查段落小标题。本段主要讲了读书的频率与 可知，作者在节目中听到了听众们的成千上万个不 记住所读内容之间的关系，故B项（熟能生巧）可作 同的故事，每个故事都很可贵，作者为此感到非常幸 本段的小标题，故选B。] 运。故选C。」 第二部分第一节 33.D[根据下文的“nothing in common except they [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者受 were both people'”可知，故事涉及的两个人除了都是 到一篇文章的触动，出版了一本关于人们的善举的故事 人（这一共同，点）之外，完全没有共同之处。individu- 书，作者担心人们不理解这本书，便在书的封底贴上“加 ally意为“分别地”；absolutely意为“绝对地；完全 入善举革命”的标签，许多读者受到这一鼓舞而要求加 地”。故选D。] 入“善举革命”。后来作者在节目中听到听众们的成千 34.A[根据上文的“each story was a powerful jewel of 上万个不同的故事。由此作者意识到：我们应学会真正 the link between two people”"和整个故事可知，作者 地与他人建立联系，打开更多可能性的大门。 感悟到我们能做的最重要的事情就是真正与他人建 21.B[根据下文可知，作者受到一篇文章的触动，决定 立联系。故选A。] 出版一本关于人们的善举的故事书。be struck 35.B[综观全文内容可知，生活中小小的善举会帮助 by..为固定搭配，意为“被…所触动”。故选B。] 人们打开各种可能性的大门，使得人们有更多的收 22.B[根据上文的“a book of people's stories about 获。故选B。] kindness'”可知，书的内容是关于人们的善举，所以这 第二节 本书中的故事能让人受到鼓舞。inspiring意为“鼓 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍为了 舞人心的”；entertaining意为“令人愉快的”。故 庆祝第一个国际茶日，中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列 选B。] 活动。 23.D[根据上文的“At that time,there were no books 36.by[考查介词。句意：2019年11月27日，联合国 of22 stories”可知，因为当时没有这样的 正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可 书，所以作者担心自己的书不会被人们理解。故 知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被 选D。] 动，使用固定结构“be十过去分词十by”。故填by。] 24.A[根据上文的“I was worried the book would not 37.the[考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在 be23”可知，作者担心自己的书不会被人 北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指 们理解，因此他在一阵恐慌中在这本书的封底贴上 International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。 了一个营销标签。panic意为“恐慌”。故选A.] 故填the.] 25.B[此处指标签上写着的内容，read意为“（指示牌、 38.addressed[考查时态。句意：中国文化促进会会长 信上等)写着”。故选B] 在开幕式上致辞。陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。 26.A[根据上文的“I was worried the book would not 故填addressed。] be23”及“I stuck a marketing label on the 39,largest[考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发 back cover of the book'”可知，作者认为这个营销标 源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中 签可能会鼓励人们打开这本书。故选A。] 国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。 27.C[根据下文的“because millions of people bought 根据定冠词th和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所 the book'”可知，作者的营销标签起作用了，数百万人 以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。] 买了这本书。fade意为“褪色”：work意为“起作用”。 40.responsibility[考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源 故选C。] 地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国 28.D[根据上文的“millions of people bought the book 有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不 and over20,000 of them wrote us letters”和下文的 定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsi- “join the Kindness Revolution”可知，此处指读者们 bility. 写信要求加入“善举革命”。故选D。] 41.shared[考查非谓语动词。句意：这有助于构建人 29.A[根据上文可知，作者的书出版后，许多人都要求 类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词作定语来修饰名 加入“善举革命”，所以在这种情况下，作者清楚地认 词future。.share和名词future之间为被动关系，所 识到一件事：人心所向，势不可挡。故选A。] 以用过去分词作定语。故填shared.] ·13· 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 42.and[考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶 Everyone is welcome to write articles about a hero 日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进 around you,including the hero's name,his/her great 国际合作和文化交流。名词international coopera spirit and heroic deeds that touch you.What you write tion和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词pro should be accurate and real.Besides,your contributions mote的宾语。故填and.] are expected to be within 300 words. 43.To strengthen[考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强 Please send your contributions to our editorial de- 与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列 partment or email them to Englishcolumn@163,com be- 公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专 fore April 28. 业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知， 第二节 此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定 [参考范文] 式作目的状语。故填To strengthen.] "Justin!"I said from the doorway.By this time his 44.inviting[考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻 pudgy hands had grabbed one-and only one-and he 人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣 made his way back to me.My voice was somewhat seri- 传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士 ous as I realized manners had been forgotten."What do 进行36小时不间断的直播。此处为非谓语动词，逻 you say?"Hearing this,the little boy turned on his 辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用 heel,promptly returning to the candy dish."Get Grand- ma one,too!"I laughed.The secretary laughed.And 动词-ing形式作状语。故填inviting。] 45.its[考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物 even little Justin innocently giggled at the fun we were 馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真一 having. In the humor of the moment,I felt something hard 普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主 to swallow.There was a truth that stayed long after the 代词。故填its。] strawberry candy taste had disappeared.What an exam- 第三部分第一节 ple had I set for this little one while he was often in my [参考范文] care?Was he learning more about "getting"and less about Contributions Wanted gratitude-that heartfelt“thank you'”？Ever since.,I've To share inspiring stories about heroes and let the always loved to remember that moment.But one gift I whole school learn from them,we're to launch a new hope we all leave with our children is the importance of a column The Hero Around Me. grateful heart.Really,what could be sweeter? 综合检测卷(B卷) 答案速查 1-5 ABDCC 6-10 BDDCC 11-15 BACBD 16-20 GDEAF 21-25 CDADB 26-30 CABCD 31-35 ABDAD 36.of/among 37.included 38.to land 39.extremely 40.before 41.heroism 42.to 43.lying 44.the 45.was written 第一部分第一节 B.[语篇解读]本文是说明文。作者就在太空中制造 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。介绍了英国一些 一个全新的宜居行星展开了丰富的想象，阐述了制造星 值得参观的地方。 球所需的物力、财力、资源和技术等，并指出即使有这种 l.A[细节理解题。根据Norwich,Norfolk部分中的 可能，制造星球在短期内并不可能实现。 “With3 1 surviving medieval(中世纪的)churches, 4.C[细节理解题。由第二段首句“To start with,ifwe Norwich is an easily overlooked historical treasure." do want to be living on it,we should find a good place 可知，诺里奇有31座幸存下来的中世纪教堂，因此来 in space to put the new planet,”可知，想要制造一个 到这里的人能够看到很多古建筑。故选A。] 行星，首先要在太空中找到安置这个行星的位置。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据Dungeness,Kent部分中第 5.C[代词指代题。本段主旨句是“We'd also need the 二句可知，在肯特郡邓杰内斯角可以吹着海风，享受 新鲜的空气。故选B。] right materials to make the planet..”,即制造的新行星 3.DL细节理解题。根据anchester部分中的“while 需要有和地球相似的元素和结构，故此处的t指制造 places such as Bridgewater Hall,Home and the Al- 的新行星。] bert Hall make it the place for culture lovers"Glas- 6.B[细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“each astronaut gow部分中的“But as Scotland's largest city it easily uses about 0.83 kilograms of food per meal,including matches the capital when it comes to architecture,art 0.12 kilograms of packaging material'”可知，除0.l2 and culture.”可知，受彻斯特和格拉斯哥都有丰富的 公斤的包装材料，一个字航员每顿实际上吃了0.71 文化，能吸收文化爱好者。故选D。] 公斤的食物。] ·14·英 新高考 综合检测卷 语 同步单元测试卷 A卷·基础达标卷 (考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分) 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 拳 A Inventions That Changed the World The medieval era was not short of groundbreaking ideas.We'll explore here important scientific leaps and popular new products invented in this era,some of which remain impor- tant to this day. 如 The Printing Press Date:The 11th-15th century Use:Publishing Well before Johannes Gutenberg brought the idea of mass production of printed text to Europe with his Gutenberg Bible,the moveable type printing press was already in use in China.Before this,in Europe,books were handwritten to be copied.Around 1440,Guten- berg applied similar technology to mass-produce books for the general public.Freeing up access to knowledge in a cheap and efficient way was a game changer. Coffee Date:The 15th century Use:Drink The exact origin of coffee bean cultivation is greatly disputed,but we can say with some confidence that by the 15th century coffee beans had been grown and roasted for the production of coffee in the Yemeni region of Arabia.From there the production of coffee spread to Egypt and eventually to Europe.First it took root in the Near East where the stimulating drink became a popular alternative to alcohol.The secondary offshoot of coffee drinking became the spread of coffee houses where people would meet to play games like 娇 chess as well as discussing politics,smoking and listening to music. Gunpowder Date:The 9th century Use:Entertainment,firearms The black powder was an incredibly important milestone for humanity.This relatively simple exlosive mixture might be best known for its use in weapons and fireworks,but it also offered new means of mining for resources,which was a massive time-saving and ener- gy-saving innovation.The formula originated in China where the mixture was first used for setting fires.The impact of this technology on the world of weaponry is well-known to us now. 综合检测卷·A卷第1页（共8页) 1.What do the printing press and gunpowder have in common? A.They have similar uses. B.They were related to China. C.They appeared at the same period. D.They were time-saving innovations. 2.What was the biggest impact of the printing press according to the passage? A.It produced books in Europe. B.It freed up lots of human labour. C.It changed the game of printing. D.It made knowledge affordably accessible. 3.What did people in the Near East think of coffee? A.A substitute for alcohol. B.A means of mining for resources. C.A time-saving innovation. D.An important milestone for humanity. 仍 Robots can be programmed to move a car and even perform some operations.Howev- er,when it comes to picking up something that they have not touched before,such as an egg,they often fail.Now,engineers have invented an artificial fingertip (which overcomes that limitation.It enables machines to sense objects as a human fingertip does. Engineers have been working hard to make robots flexible and sensitive.When re- searchers from a university began designing an artificial fingertip in 2009,they used human skin as a guide.Their first fingertip was about the size of a Coke can.By 2018,3D printing made it about the size of an adult's big toe,with the multi-layered structure like human skin.The latest breakthrough is called TacTip.Scientists include artificial nerve networks into the fingertip,which enables a robot to quickly process what it's sensing and react ac- cordingly like a real finger. "A lot of our sense of touch is decided by our skin,"says Professor Benjamin,leader of the research team.In our fingertips,nerve endings will deform when the skin touches an object and then sends the signals to the brain about what's happening.Similarly,the nerve networks of TacTip pick up and translate those signals into the fingertip's actions,telling robots to handle objects of all shapes and sizes without programming,according to Benja- min. Some scientists doubt whether Tac Tip is only just skin-like.The signals from the arti- ficial and human fingertips are not quite the same,as the signals in real skin are more in- tense.Other scientists think highly of this breakthrough."At least it helps clarify how hu- man touch works and is a necessary step to improve robotic touch,says Professor Smith, a material scientist. 4.Why does the writer mention "an egg"in Paragraph 1 A.To find a solution for engineers. B.To show robots have limitations. C.To tell how robots sense objects. D.To explain why robots often fail. 5.Which of the following plays the most important role in the latest breakthrough? A.Artificial nerve networks. B.3D printing. C.Multi-layered structure. D.Human skin. 6.What does the underlined word "deform"mean in Paragraph 3 A.Develop. B.Stop working. C.Decrease. D.Change shapes. 综合检测卷·A卷第2页（共8页) 7.Which is the best title for the text? A.TacTip Changes How Touch Works in Humans B.Robots Have Become More Flexible and Sensitive C.Artificial Fingertips Allow Robots Human-Like Touch D.Engineers Have Achieved a Breakthrough in 3D Printing c Not long ago,few little girls imagined they could grow up to become astronauts.For years in the United States,only men had that opportunity.In 1983,that changed.Sally Ride made history by becoming the first American woman to travel to space. On Monday,Ride died at the age of 61."Ride was a national hero and a powerful role model,"President Barack Obama said in a statement."She inspired generations of young girls to reach for the stars." Ride became interested in space when she was a kid."If you asked me when I was 12 whether I wanted to be an astronaut,I'm sure I would have said yes,"she said in a 2010 in- terview."But I didn't even think about that as a possible career." After studying physics in college and graduate school,Ride got her chance.She was accepted into NASA's astronaut training programme in 1978,and then chosen to be the first American female in space.In 1983,she blasted into space aboard the Challenger shut- tle."There is no amusement park ride on the Earth that even comes so close,"she said. Ride returned to space on the Challenger a second time in 1984.Between the two mis- sions,she spent a total of 343 hours in orbit.After that,she remained involved with the space programme and also worked to share her passion for science with kids.She coau- thored six science books for children,and started her own science education company. Ride knew that she held a unique place in history."I realized how important it was for a woman to break that barrier and open the door for other women to be able to do the same exciting things that men had been doing,"she said. Since Ride's historic trip,more than 40 other American women have travelled to space.They all had Ride to thank for opening the door to the final frontier. 8.Sally Ride was regarded as a national hero because she A.was the first American to travel to space B.opened a door for women to find jobs suitable for them C.became the first American female to travel to space D.was the first to travel on the Challenger 9.By saying "There is no amusement park ride on the Earth that even comes so close",Ride really meant A.she preferred a ride in an amusement park on the Earth B.the trip to space was like that in an amusement park C.she came close to an amusement park on the Earth D.the trip to space was far more interesting than any ride on the Earth 综合检测卷·A卷第3页（共8页） 10.The correct order of the following events that happened to Sally Ride is a.accepted into an astronaut training programme b.spent a total of 343 hours in orbit c.coauthored six science books for children d.travelled to space aboard the Challenger e.studied physics in college and graduate school A.e-a-b-c-d B.a-d-b-c-e C.e-a-d-b-c D.e-a-b-d-c 11.The passage is most probably taken out of A.a novel B.a report C.a diary D.an essay D Facial expressions are the primary way people exhibit their emotions and read the feel- ings of others.Happiness,sadness,disgust,fear and surprise can be communicated through facial expressions alone.But when part of the face is masked,it becomes more dif- ficult to recognise these cues. If you can't read others'emotional state,your ability to empathise with them may be compromised.Likewise,if your mask is hiding your emotional state,others may not be able to empathise with you.Wearing a mask can also make you feel more distracted and self-conscious,further weakening your connection to others. Fortunately,you can regain some control over communication by working with what you have left-the eyes.If you want to get a better understanding of a masked individual, you should look him in the eye,which may be easier said than done.Eye contact generates self-consciousness,consumes extra brain power and becomes uncomfortable after only three seconds.But bear in mind that eye contact can also make you appear more intelligent and trustworthy. You might be surprised at how much information is conveyed by the body itself.For instance,when someone is happy,they stand up straighter;when they are sad,they drop their heads;when they are angry,their whole bodies tense up.Learning how people use their bodies to convey their emotions may help reduce the uncertainty you feel when com- municating with someone wearing a mask. Become aware of your own body language,too.When engaged in a conversation,you can appear more attentive by turning your body towards the individual,leaning forwards or nodding.To let another person know you want to start speaking,straighten your posture, or nod more frequently.Finally,remember that imitating the posture of another person can increase how much they like you and even make them agree with you. By all means,continue the proper measures to keep yourself safe,but don't neglect your relationships as a consequence.Social distance doesn't have to mean socially distant. 12.What will happen if you wear a mask? A.Your fear won't be known by others. B.Others will have difficulty understanding you. C.You will lose the ability to empathise with others. D.Others won't focus on your face. 综合检测卷·A卷第4页（共8页） 13.Why is eye contact difficult? A.It may lead to misunderstanding. B.It requires more brain power. C.It may cause people to believe you less. D.It will result in social distance. 14.What do Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A.Body language is a double-edged sword. B.Body language can convey shocking information. C.We should make good use of body language. D.Be careful with your body language when talking. 15.What is the best title for this passage? A.How Do People Use Their Bodies to Convey Emotions? B.Facial Expressions-The Primary Way of Human Connection C.Which Is the Best-Facial Expressions,Eye Contact or Body Language? D.How Do We Keep Socially Distant to Keep Ourselves Safe? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Remember What You Read Reading is important,but the next important step is making sure that you remember what you've read!16 You may have just read the text,but the ideas,concepts and im- ages may fly right out of your head.Here are a few tips for remembering what you read. Are you confused? If the plot,characters,or word usage is confusing for you,you likely won't be able to remember what you read.17 If you don't understand what you're reading,how would you remember it?There are a few things you can do-use a dictionary;look up the difficult words;consult a teacher... Are you connected？ Does a character remind you of a friend?Does the setting make you want to visit the place?Does the book inspire you and make you want to read more?With some books,you may feel a connection right away.18 How willing are you to make the connections happen? Read it;hear it;be it! Read the lines.Then,speak them out loud.And,put some character into the words. When he was writing his novels,Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters. He'd make faces in the mirror and change his voice for each character.19 20 How often do you read?If you read frequently,you'll likely have an easier time with remembering what you're reading and what you've read.As you make reading a regular part of your life,you'll make more connections,stay more focused and understand the text bet- ter.You'll learn to enjoy literature-as you remember what you read! A.What's your motivation? B.Practice makes perfect. C.It's a bit like reading a foreign language. D.Marking helps you remember what you read. E.Memory is sometimes a tricky thing. F.But other books require a bit more work on your part. G.You can do the same thing when you are reading the text! 综合检测卷·A卷第5页（共8页） 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 I owned a book publishing company for many years.One day in 1997,I was 21 by an article in the newspapers that mentioned the topic of graffiti "Random Acts of Kind- ness".Then I determined to publish a book of people's stories about kindness.At that time,there were no books of 22 stories,so I was worried the book would not be 23.So in a moment of 24,I stuck a marketing label on the back cover of the book that 25,"Join the Kindness Revolution!"I thought it might 26 people to open the book. Obviously,it 27 because millions of people bought the book and over 20,000 of them wrote us letters 28 to join the Kindness Revolution.One thing was immediately 29 You really have no choice when so many people are opening their 30 and want to do something. Later,I appeared on over 600 31 and they were almost a version of the same thing.Every time,I would tell a story from the book,and then ask listeners to call our hotline and share theirs.In the process,I was 32 to hear thousands of different sto- ries.It is almost impossible for me to describe what that experience was like because each story was a powerful jewel of the link between two people who had 33 nothing in com- mon except they were both people. It had a deep influence on my life.And I would say that the single most important thing we can do is to truly 34 others.That small act opens the door of all 35. 21.A.defeated B.struck C.exposed D.commented 22.A.interesting B.inspiring C.boring D.entertaining 23.A.translated B.opposed C.passed D.understood 24.A.panic B.excitement C.movement D.happiness 25.A.promised B.read C.warned D.demanded 26.A.encourage B.force C.allow D.order 27.A.faded B.failed C.worked D.paid 28.A.forgetting B.competing C.refusing D.asking 29.A.clear B.expensive C.complex D.unique 30.A.videos B.presents C.windows D.hearts 31.A.books B.programmes C.letters D.experiments 32.A.scared B.confident C.lucky D.unwilling 33.A.immediately B.gradually C.individually D.absolutely 34.A.connect with B.agree with C.make up with D.put up with 35.A.problems B.possibilities C.efforts D.differences 综合检测卷·A卷第6页（共8页） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day,which was named officially 36. the United Nations on November 27th,2019.To celebrate 37. festi- val,a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 38. (address)the open- ing ceremony."As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the 39. (large)tea-producing country,China has a 40. (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.It can help to build a community with a 41. (share)future for mankind,"he said. The“First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative'”issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 42. cultural exchanges.A four-year tea promotion-Tea Road Coopera- tive Plan-was also issued in accordance with the initiative. 43.(strengthen)the connection with young people,the event included a num- ber of public promotional activities on social media,44. (invite)twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broad- casts. The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (at the ceremony,opening 45. it first exhibition:The Avenue of Truth-A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是校英文报主编，最近校报拟开设“我身边的英雄”栏目。请根据如下提示写一 则征稿启事（电子邮箱：Englishcolumn@163.com): 1.开设目的； 2.稿件要求； 3.投稿方式和截止日期。 注意：词数80左右。 综合检测卷·A卷第7页（共8页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The most delicious memories seem to happen during the holidays.And like a squirrel preparing for winter,I put them away to enjoy slowly during the long winter months. Sometimes,I enjoy them for years. Among them are sweetest memories:my little girls at the church play and the moment they got their first angel wings;a pink dolly stroller (wheeled into the bedroom with a tiny voice declaring,"Look what Santa Claus brought me!";or New Year's snowmen wearing bright scarves borrowed from a grandma's fragrant drawer. But there is one memory that is a little bittersweet-sort of like 80%dark chocolate, but still good for you. This story brings to mind a colorful candy dish and a very little boy.The occasion was somewhere between Christmas and New Year's when a few candies in a dish remained be- hind,a bright spot in dull winter gray. Wrapped in December's chill,my then 3-year-old grandson,Justin,and I had dashed from the warmth of my parked car into the building where I planned to take care of a few 努 work-related tasks. A smiling secretary greeted us as we brushed the snowflakes and rubbed our hands to chase the cold.Then with my grandchild close to my side,I busied myself,finishing the items of business that had brought us there.But while his hand remained in mine,his eyes fell on the candy dish sitting nearby. As we turned to leave,the thoughtful and very observant woman behind the desk asked the question all children wait to hear. "Honey,the kindly woman said,peering over her glasses at Justin."Would you like a candy bar?"she asked,her hand pushing the dish close for an easier reach. The boy looked up questioningly,his eyes meeting mine,permission hanging in the air.A slight nod from me and then a hurried beeline to the candy dish followed.One candy bar was already in his hand. 注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 “Justin!”I said from the doorway. 烯 In the humor of the moment,I felt something hard to swallow. 综合检测卷·A卷第8页（共8页） 白色检测区，请勿污染！ 综合检测卷A卷英语答题卡 考场号 座位号」 班级 姓名 贴条形码区 考号 淮考号 1.答题前，考生务必先认真核准条形码上的姓名、班级、考号、座位号，然后 注 将本人姓名、班级、考号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置，不得涂改。 0o000o00o00 意 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，修改时， 1111111111 2[22[22[2222[22 要用橡皮擦干净，再选择填涂其他答案。 事 3[3]3[333]333[33 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在题号所指示的答题区域内书写 4[44444]4[44[44 项 作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。 5[5]55]5[5]555[55 4.保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液，修 66]6[66[6]66]6[66 正带。 7777]7777777 缺考标记 缺考考生，由监考员贴条形码， 888[88I888888 (考生禁填) 并用2B铅笔填涂右面缺考标记。 999999]99999 选择题答题区 1.[A][B][C[D] 6.[A][B][C][D]11.[A][B[C][D]16.[A][B][C[D][E][F][G 2.[A][B][C[D] 7.[A][B][C[D]12.[A][B[C][D]17.[A][B][C[D][E][F[G] 3.[A][B[C[D] 8.[A][B][C][D]13.[A][B[C][D]18.[A][B[C[D][E][F][G] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D]14.[A][B][C][D]19.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 5.[A][B][c][D 10.[A][B][C[D]15.[A][B][C][D]20.[A][B][C][D][E[F][G] 21.[A][B[C][D]26.[A][B][C][D]31.[A][B[C][D] 22.[A][B][C[D]27.[A][B][CDJ32.[A[B][C][D] 23.[A][B[C[D]28.[A][B][C][D]33.[A][B[C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D]29.[A][B[C[D]34.[A][B][C[D] 25.[A][B][C[D]30.[A][B][C[D]35.[A][B][C][D] 第二部分第二节（满分15分） 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 【综合检测卷A卷·英语·第1页（共4页）】 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 空白区域请勿答题 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 【综合检测卷A卷·英语·第2页（共4页）】