UNIT 8 SECTION Ⅵ WRITING WORKSHOP（教师版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂同步复习（北师大版）

UNIT 8 LITERATURE SECTION V WRITING WORKSHOP TO CHECK YOUR PROGRESS 新知。点点突破 对应学生讲义P62 重点词汇 核心短语 ●基础单词 1.be cruel to对…残忍 L.continuation n.续篇，延续，继续部分 2.take...for granted 2.aboard prep.&adv.在（船，飞机，火车）上；上 视…为理所当然（而对其不重视） (船，飞机，火车) 3.as with正如.一样 3.seaman m.水手 4.in silence沉默地 4.scholar n.学者；有学问的人 5.a reason for…的原因 5.fence n.栅栏，围栏，篱笆 6.for the sake of为了… 6.handkerchief n.手帕 7.now that既然；由于 8.forgive sb.for原谅某人做了… 7.noble adj.高尚的，崇高的；贵族的 9.make sure确保；设法保证 ●拓展单词 10.be set in以…为背景 1.comfort vt.安慰，抚慰n.舒适感，满足感→cor 框架句型 fortable adj..舒适的，安慰的 1.nor放于句首引起部分倒装。 2.emotion n.情绪，强烈的情感→emotional adj: I couldn't say where I was,nor could I imagine. 情绪的，情感的：敏感的；情绪激动的 我说不出自己身在何处，也无法想象。 3.poison n.毒药，毒素，毒物ut.毒害，毒杀→poi 2.then放于句首引起完全倒装。 sonous adj.有毒的 Then came the sound of a heavy door opening, 4.forgive vi.&ut.原谅，宽恕，饶恕→forgiveness and two seamen appeared. n.宽恕，原谅 接着传来了沉重的开门声，两位水手出现了。 要点。层层精析 对应学生讲义P62 核心词汇 ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 1.aboard prep.&adv.在（船，飞机，火车）上；上 完成句子 (船，飞机，火车) DWelcome aboard this flight to London. (1)go aboard a ship (plane,train,etc.) 欢迎搭乘本次飞往伦敦的飞机。 上船（飞机、火车等） 2When I am about to go aboard a plane to go go aboard-go on board上船（飞机、火车等） All aboard!请大家上船（飞机、火车等）！ abroad,I often think about this. Welcome aboard！欢迎搭乘！ 当我要登机出国时，常常会考虑这件事。 (2)board vt..上（船、火车、公共汽车、飞机等） ◆[“四翼”考查]一创新性 ◆[经典佳句] 翻译句子 We went aboard the ship and found our cabin. ③飞机坠毁，机上157名乘客全部遇难。 我们登上船并找到了自己的船舱。 The ship is about to start.Let's go on board. The plane crashed,killing all 157 passengers 船就要开了，我们上船吧。 aboard. 101 英语·选择性必修第三册(BSD) 2.comfort vt..安慰，抚慰n.舒适感，满足感 ◆[“四翼”考查] —基础性 (1)in comfort(=comfortably)舒适地 单句语法填空 be a comfort to sb.对某人来说是个安慰 DHer husband was always there and she just (2)comfortable adj.舒适的 took him granted. uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的 ②I just took for granted that he'd al- comfortably adv..舒服地 ways be around. ◆[经典佳句] 3He seemed to take it for granted he The teacher comforted her for her failure in the should speak as a representative. examinations. ◆[“四翼”考查]—应用性 老师安慰她，因为她考试失败了。 完成句子 The children have been a great comfort to me ④I (想当然地认为)he'd through all of this. 在我度过这一切的日子里，孩子们一直是我的莫 help us. 大安慰。 ⑤It is wrong to (视你朋友的关 ◆[“四翼”考查]—一基础性 心为理所当然) 单句语法填空 答案：①for②it③that④took it for gran- DI'd like to buy a house-modern,comforta- ted that 5take your friends'care for granted ble(comfort),and above all in a quiet neigh- 4.forgive vi.&vt.原谅，宽恕，饶恕 borhood. forgive sb..sth,原谅某人做的某事 2 It may be worth trying even if the effort forgive(one's)doing sth..原谅（某人）做某事 makes you uncomfortable (comfort). forgive sb.for (doing)sth. 3If the exercise causes discomfort(comfort), 因（做了）某事原谅某人 stop immediately. DKeep your working environment or computer forgive and forget不计前嫌 room as comfortably (comfort)cool as possi- ◆[经典佳句] ble. They all forgave him the mistake he had made. ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 他们都原谅了他犯的错误。 完成句子 I cannot forgive his calling me a liar. 5It's a comfort to know that she is safe. =I cannot forgive him for calling me a liar. 知道她安然无恙是令人宽慰的事。 他说我是撒谎者，我不会原谅他。 3.take...for granted 视…为理所当然（而对 ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 其不重视) 单句语法填空 take sb../sth.for granted对…不予重视； DWe forgave him for being rude as he was so 不把…当回事 young take it for granted that,理所当然地认为 2Tom forgave his little sister for destroying ◆[经典佳句] (destroy)his toy car. We take having an endless supply of clean water 3Please forgive my interrupting (interrupt) for granted. 我们想当然地认为洁净水的供应无穷无尽而不 your conversation. 予珍惜。 ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 We should be grateful to our parents'love in- 完成句子 stead of taking it for granted. Please forgive me for being (-forgive my be- 我们应该感谢父母的爱，而不应视其为理所 ing)late;I was stuck in the traffic jam. 当然。 请原谅我迟到了，我遇上了交通堵塞。 102 UNIT 8 LITERATURE 重点句型 ◆[“四翼”考查]—创新性 L.(教材P4o)I couldn't say where I was,nor 翻译句子 could I imagine.我说不出自己身在何处，也无 ③汤姆不喜欢吃水饺。他的妹妹也不喜欢。 Tom doesn't like eating dumplings.Neither/ 法想象 Nor does his sister. [句式结构]nor放于句首引起部分倒装。 2.(教材Po)Then came the sound of a heavy ◆[规律总结] door opening,and two seamen appeared. (I)否定词nor位于句首，应该用部分倒装。 接着传来了沉重的开门声，两位水手出现了。 形式为：“nor+be动词/助动词/情态动 [句式结构]then放于句首引起完全倒装。 词十主语十动词十其他”，表示前面的否定 ◆[规律总结] 情况也适用于另一人或物。可用neither (1)当表语（形容词、分词、副词或介词短语）放 替换nor; 在句首，且主语是名词时，句子常用完全倒 (2)若表示前句中的肯定情况也适用于另一人或 装结构。句式为：表语十系动词十主语（必 物，要用“s0十be动词/情态动词/助动词十主 须是名词)。 语”，表示“…也是这样，也是如此”； (2)表示方向、地点和时间的副词或介词短语 (3)当前句中既有肯定的情况也有否定的情 位于句首时，若主语是名词而不是代词，则 况，两种不同的情况也适用于另一人或物 用完全倒装。 时，则用以下句式：It is the same with sb.. ◆[经典佳句] sth.或So it is with sb./sth.。 Then came my tweens and teens,and mean girls ◆[经典佳句] and cool kids. Tom isn't good at maths,neither/nor am I. 然后是我的青少年时期，刻薄的女孩和酷小孩。 汤姆十分不擅长数学，我也是。 Present at the conference were those who had Tom is very clever and studies very hard.It is made great contributions to the project. the same with Mary. 出席会议的是那些对此项计划做出巨大贡献 汤姆十分聪明且努力学习，玛丽也一样。 的人。 ◆[名师点津]如果后一句只是单纯地重复前 ◆[名师点津 一句的意思，此时主谓不倒装，句型为：s0十主 (1)全部倒装的要求：句子的主语必须是名词，若为 语十be动词/助动词/情态动词。 代词，则不用倒装，如：Here you are.(给你)， -She speaks French very well. (2)全部倒装的谓语多为be,lie,stand,sit, So she does. come,go,walk等不及物动词，且倒装时不 她法语说得很好。 需要助动词。 她说得确实很好。 ◆[“四翼”考查] —应用性 ◆[误区规避]语法填空： 完成句子 He's not completed the task,nor DIn front of the teaching building stands the (可能失误)填did national flagpole. 教学楼前耸立着国旗杆。 (正确表达)填have 2There lived a cruel king in the castle. (错误分析)此处he's是he has的缩写，后边的 那座城堡里住着一位残忍的国王。 并列句时态应与前句一致；第一人称的现在完成 3Up went the rocket into the air. 时应用have done,故填have。 火箭升空了。 ◆[“四翼”考查]—应用性 ◆[“四翼”考查]一创新性 完成句子 句型转换 DI travel to London every day,so do most of Our new teacher stands in the front of the the people who live in this village. classroom. 我每天都去伦敦游玩，住在这个村子里的大部 -In the front of the classroom stands our 分人都是这样。 new teacher. 2In China,every city has its own large shop- 5A young man with a book in his hand is sit- ping mall.So do the cities in other countries. ting by the window. 在中国，每个城市都有自己的大型购物中心。 -By the window is sitting a young man with 其他国家的城市也是如此。 a book in his hand. 103 英语·选择性必修第三册(BSD) 课时。素养提升 对应学生课时P49 [基础性] 4.Under the big tree sat(在大树下坐着)some I.单词拼写 farmers. L.The dog was killed by rat poison(毒药). 5.For the sake of convenience(为了方便起见)we 2.They said goodbye as she got aboard(登上)the shall work with the space. ship. 6.You may take it for granted(视为理所当然) 3.We can also use cotton handkerchiefs/handker- that the frog catches insects easily. chieves(手帕)but not paper ones. [综合性] 4.I'll never forgive(原谅)her for what she did. I.阅读理解 5.Villagers say the fence(栅栏)would restrict A public access to the hills. Many expressions that we use in American 6.He was a noble(高尚的)man who was always English come from novels.Today we will look at willing to help others. some of them from Lewis Carroll's famous novel 7.Her new book is a continuation(延续)of her “Alice in Wonderland”in detail. autobiography. The story is about a young girl falling down a 8.The hotel offers a high standard of comfort rabbit hole.When she finally lands,she finds her- 适感)and service. self in a strange world and meets some strange 9.He was the most distinguished scholar in his characters. field. The first character Alice meets is the White 10.Mothers are often the ones who provide emo- Rabbit,who runs past her and says some strange tional support for the family. words..Alice chases(追赶)him,and that is where Ⅱ.单句语法填空 her adventures begin. 1.I felt uncomfortable (comfort)for lack of fresh air. In English,“chasing a white rabbit'”means 2.As soon as I was aboard (board)the ship,I be- chasing an impossible clue and finding yourself in a gan to have second thoughts about my leaving. misleading situation. 3.The leaves of certain trees are poisonous (poi- Then,as she runs after the rabbit,she falls son)to cattle. down the rabbit hole into Wonderland. 4.This year saw a continuation (continue)in the “To fall down the rabbit hole'”can mean to upward trend in sales. enter a confusing situation.However,usually we 5.She won a scholarship (scholar)to study at use this expression to mean we get interested in Stanford. something to the point of distraction ()It of- 6.They have suffered physically and emotionally ten happens by accident and is about something not (emotion). that meaningful. 7.He begged forgiveness (forgive)for what he had Later in the story,Alice meets the March done. Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party.Hares 8.As a member of the nobility (noble),his life have long been thought to behave excitedly had been one of wealth and privilege. in March,which is their mating(交配)season, [应用性] Scientifically,this may not be true.But"to be mad Ⅲ.完成句子 as a March Hare"means that someone is complete- 1.This will enable the audience to sit in comfort ly mad,or crazy.The expression "mad as a Hat- (舒服地)while watching the shows. ter"also means to be completely crazy.Of the 2.It is also a virtue to forgive and forget(不计前 two,“mad as a Hatter'”is more common.But don't )especially in such a competitive society. tell the March Hare.Who knows how he will re- 3.He likes swimming and so do I(我也是). act! ·104· UNIT 8 LITERATURE Near the end of the story,Alice meets the l.C[推理判断题。根据第六段中的“However, Queen of Hearts.A woman who is called "a Queen usually we use this expression to mean we get of Hearts"likes controlling others and always tries interested in something to the point of distrac- to control everything and everyone around her. tion(分神).”可知，人们通常用To fall down the 1.Which of the following situations best fits the rabbit hole表达对一些分神的东西感兴趣。C expressions to fall down a rabbit hole? 项（当吉姆在网上找体育书籍时，他迷上了许多 A.When Tom was taking a walk in the forest, 有关超级明星的报道)符合文意，故选C。] 2.D[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“But he suddenly fell over onto the ground. 'to be mad as a March Hare'means that some- B.When Mary turned on the TV,she chose to one is completely mad,or crazy.The expression watch the talk show programme as usual. ‘mad as a Hatter’also means to be completely C.When Jim was looking for a sport book on- crazy.”可知，to be mad as a March Hare与mad line,he lost himself in many report on super- as a Hatter都表示完全疯狂的意思，故选D。] stars. 3.D[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“A D.When Lily was thinking about how to solve a woman who is called 'a Queen of Hearts'likes math problem,she came up with a good idea. controlling others and always tries to control 2.According to the passage,the expression to be everything and everyone around her.”可知，小 mad as a March Hare 说中的Queen of Hearts想要控制别人，并且总 A.describes how hares behave in March 是控制她周围的每个人、每件事，故选D。] B.shows hares'characteristics in a scientific way 4.C[写作意图题。根据全文内容可知，本文讲述 C.is used more often than the expression mad as 的是由《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的一些句子变成的 a Hatter 英语俗语，由此可推出，作者是想探索一下著名 D.has the same meaning as the expression mad 小说中的一些英文表达方式，故选C。] as a Hatter B 3.Which character in "Alice in Wonderland"wants The TV series,The Longest Day in others to obey his or her orders in every situa- Chang'an,which was shown on Chinese online tion? platforms in 2019,became a hit soon.Since then, A.Alice. it has been shown on partnering streaming plat- B.The March Hare. forms and TV networks abroad.Some overseas C.The Hatter. websites also offered the programme to their users paying for it-the first time a Chinese series was D.The Queen of Hearts. broadcast as paid content abroad. 4.The writer mainly wants to in the pas- "I was amazed by the overseas audience's love sage. for this show,"Cao Dun,director of The Longest A.introduce a famous novel and its language style Day in Chang'an,told Beijing Review."I was B.introduce a famous writer Lewis Carroll and worried that they wouldn't understand the com- his novels plex political structure of the Tang Dynasty.But in C.explore some English expressions from a fa- reality,the show is prompting foreign audiences to mous novel research Tang Dynasty's history to better under- D.explain why many expressions in English stand the plot.” come from novels The unique culture in ancient China is not a [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述 barrier but a bridge to connect with foreign audi- 的是由著名小说《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的一些句子 ences.In the TV series,every figure is given 演变成的英语俗语。 enough space to flesh out his or her character. 105· 英语·选择性必修第三册(BSD) Telling stories of ordinary Chinese people that res- 6.D[词义猜测题。根据But可知，前后文在语意 onate(引起共鸣)with the audience might be the 上构成转折关系，前句“I was worried that they way to communicate with the world."The success wouldn't understand the complex political struc- of the TV series shows that beauty is a universal ture of the Tang Dynasty.”讲外国观众可能无法 language crossing borders,"he told Beijing Re- 理解唐朝历史，所以此处是讲这部电视剧反而鼓励 view. 了外国观众研究唐朝历史来更好地理解情节。所 His ambition is to distinguish Chinese dramas 以prompting和encouraging词义相同。故选D,] from the TV shows in the rest of the world."The 7.A[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The suc- TV series is a step in my plan to tell Chinese sto- cess of the TV series shows that beauty is a uni- ries to the world,Cao said."After describing the versal language crossing borders”可知，对美的 impressive beauty of the Tang Dynasty,I am loo- 认同使这部电视剧获得成功。故选A。] king for several plays that tell stories of today's 8.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Hs China.I don't want to copy any country's produc- ambition is to distinguish Chinese dramas from tion.Chinese dramas have to be built on our rich the TV shows in the rest of the world.'The TV culture and Chinese people's everyday life,"Cao series is a step in my plan to tell Chinese stories added. to the world,’Cao said.”可知，曹盾的抱负是向 5.What do we know about the TV series? 世界讲述中国故事。故选B。] A.It was first put on overseas. Ⅱ.完形填空 B.It can be appreciated for free. Last week 26-year-old Zion took a seat and C.It was very popular once it was shown. put his food on a table at a McDonald's.He was in- D.It is about the development of the Tang Dy- tending to 1 breakfast by himself when nasty. 70-year-old Jan,who is living alone,2 6.What does the underlined word "prompting"in Zion.Then she asked in a weak voice if she could Paragraph 2 probably mean? share the table with him.Zion said "yes"enthusi- A.Requiring. B.Reminding. astically. C.Informing. D.Encouraging. Zion introduced himself and shook the little 7.What made the TV series a success? lady's 3 hand.They didn't know each A.Recognition of beauty. other,and they couldn't be more 4.But B.Stories of ordinary people. C.Diversity of Chinese culture. today they had a meal together and spent the next 45 minutes enjoying each other's 5 D.Personalities of every figure. and 8.What is Cao Dun's ambition? sharing stories about their lives.Like they were A.To make a successful TV series. friends,they talked and 6 together. B.To tell Chinese stories to the world. When their time together came to an end,Zion C.To show China's different nationalities. walked her to her car and they exchanged numbers 7 D.To learn the ancient political structure. with the intention of having again [语篇解读]短文讲述了在中国很火的电视剧《长 soon. 安十二时辰》也在国外流媒体和海外网站播放。这 “She is such a_8_woman,”Zion re- 表明，美是一种跨越国界的通用语言。 called."She mentioned many times how we all 5.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The TV se- should love one another and how we should not ries,The Longest Day in Chang'an,which was 9 anyone because you never know how their shown on Chinese online platforms in 2019,be- day is going and what they have 10." came a hit soon.Since then,it has been shown Zion is glad that his sweet conversation with on partnering streaming platforms and TV net- Jan could inspire so many people,but he says that works abroad..”可知，它一上映就很受欢迎。故 he is mostly just happy to have a new 11. 选C。] He says that he is very 12 to set up an- ·106· UNIT 8 LITERATURE other breakfast date."I'll 13 trying,” 2.B[根据下文“Then she asked in a weak voice if said Zion."I know if we had forever she would she could share the table with him.”可知，Jan接 have a 14 for me for every day. 近了Zion。approach接近。故选B。] Every stranger has the potential to foster a 3.C[根据上文70-year-old再结合常识可知，Jan new friendship.Their 15 story has been 的手有皱纹。wrinkled有皱纹的。故选C。] posted on social media and it melts our hearts. 4.B[句意：他们彼此不认识，而且他们看起来完 Now they are Internet famous. 全不同。different不同的。故选B。] 1.A.prepare B.order 5.D[根据空后“and sharing stories about their C.eat D.finish lives'”可知，今天他们一起吃了一顿饭，并在接下 2.A.invited B.approached C.recognized D.greeted 来的45分钟里享受着彼此的陪伴。company陪 3.A.delicate B.strong 伴。故选D。] C.wrinkled D.skilled 6.A[根据空前“Like they were friends”可知，他 4.A.popular B.different 们一起说，一起笑。laugh大笑。故选A。] C.friendly D.admirable 7.B[根据下文“He says that he is very 12 5.A.success B.peace to set up another breakfast date.”可知，这里意 C.freedom D.company 思是他们打算不久再一起吃早餐。故选B。门 6.A.laughed B.played 8.A[根据下文“Zion recalled.‘She mentioned C.cheered D.teased many times how we all should love one another 7.A.visit B.breakfast and how we should not 9 anyone be- C.share D.call cause you never know how their day is going and 8.A.wonderful B.silent C.generous D.content what they have 10.”可知，地真是位 极好的女士。wonderful极好的。故选A。] 9.A.ignore B.blame 9.D[句意：她多次提到我们应该彼此爱护，我们 C.suspect D.judge 10.A.depended on B.given up 不应该评判任何人，因为你永远不知道他们一天 C.gone through D.cared about 过得怎么样，他们经历了什么。judge评判。故 11.A.friend B.start 选D.] C.target D.opportunity l0.C[根据空前“how their day is going”可推断， 12.A.upset B.frightened 应进一步讲述经历了什么。g0 through经历。 C.proud D.excited 故选C。] 13.A.start B.keep 1l.A[句意：Zion很高兴他与Jan的亲切对话能 C.advocate D.consider 激励这么多人，但他说，他最高兴的是有了一个 14.A.gift B.food 新朋友。friend朋友。故选A。] C.story D.sponsor 12.D[句意：他说他很兴奋能再安排一次早餐约 15.A.strange B.familiar 会。excited兴奋的。故选D。] C.amusing D.touching 13.B[句意：我将不断地尝试。keep继续，不断， [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过 故选B。] 讲述26岁的Zion和70岁的Jan相识于麦当劳，成 了好朋友的故事，说明了每个陌生人之间都有成为 l4.C[根据上文第二段“and sharing stories a- 新朋友的可能。 bout their lives'”可知，此处指的是讲一个故事。 l.C[根据上文“Last week26-year-old Zion took 故选C。] a seat and put his food on a table at a 15.D[句意：他们的感人故事被发布在社交媒体 McDonald's.”可知，这里意思是他打算自己吃早 上，融化了我们的心。touching感人的。故 餐。故选C。] 选D。] ·107·