UNIT 8 SECTION Ⅲ GRAMMAR（学生版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂同步复习（北师大版）

UNIT 8 LITERATURE SECTIONⅢGRAMMAR 语法⊙体悟精析 状态动词和动作动词 小 语境美文 语法感悟 I.状态动词 状态动词表示非活动性的静止状态，不用 (1)动词分 The young man 1.lay in the so- 于进行时。但有些状态动词如果转义成为动 为动作动词 fa,staring at the ceiling.He 作动词，又可以用于进行时。状态动词还可 和状态动词 2.thought that his girlfriend 分为： 两种，常用 would 3.come to see him as he 于一般时。 1.表示感觉、感知的动词 had 4.remained ill for two (2)美文中 表示感觉、感知的动词有feel,see,taste, weeks.He 5.longed to be 的1、2、4、 smell,hear,sound,seem等。 6.comforted by her,he 7.loved 5、7、13为 The old man doesn't hear very well. her so much.Day after day,the 状态动词。 那位老人听觉不太好。 young man 8.became sad and (3)美文中 The meat tastes delicious. even disappointed.At last,he 的3、6、8、 9.decided to break off all rela- 这肉味道鲜美。 9、10、11、 tions with her.He was about to 2.表示心理状态、喜好的动词 12、14、15、 10.send her a message when 表示心理状态、喜好的动词有understand, 16为动作 someone 11.knocked at the think,suppose,believe,know,want,for- 动词，可用 door.He 12.opened the door get,remember,hate,admire,fear,care, 于进行时。 and there 13.stood his girl (4)think既 like,prefer,regret,.hope,object等。 friend with two cases.The girl 可以作为动 He does not believe in Howard's honesty. 14.gave him a big hug and 作动词，意 他不相信霍华德为人真诚。 15.told him that she had been 为“考虑”； I think it would make her feel better. on business in America for two 也可作为状 我想它会使她觉得好受些。 weeks and just 16.come back 态动词，表 3.表示拥有或者所属等关系的动词或动词 from the airport.What a sur- 示“认为”的 词组 prise! 意思。 表示拥有或者所属等关系的动词或动词词 组有belong to,consist of,contain,cost, include,involve,lack,have,matter, 英语动词按其是否可以用于进行时的语 义特征，可分为状态动词(State Verbs)和动作 need,want,possess,measure等。 动词(Activity Verbs)。大部分的动词是表示 The islands belong to Spain. 动作的，可以用于进行时。有一些动词是表示 这些岛屿隶属于西班牙。 状态的，不能用于进行时。还有不少动词，兼 The team consists of 10 members 有动作与状态两种特性，而其含义是不同的。 这个小组由10名成员组成。 ·47 英语·选择性必修第三册(BSD) ◆[名师点津] He reads English in the garden at 5:30 ev- (1)表示状态、思维、情感等的动词一般不可用 ery morning. 进行时。 他每天早晨五点半在花园里读英语。 I'm liking his ideas.(X) He is watching a football match on TV. I like his ideas.( 他正在看电视上的足球赛。 我喜欢他的主意。 2.非延续性动词 I was understanding what he said.(X) 表示短暂性动作的动词有break,open, I understood what he said.( close,join,jump,hit,knock等，该类动词 我理解他说的话。 用非进行时表示一次性动作；若用进行时则 (2)表示状态、情感、思维的动词如用进行时则 表示此短暂动作的多次重复。短暂性动词 不表示“正在进行”，而表示即将发生的动 又称非延续性动词，不与表示一段时间的状 作，表示感情和强调情况的暂时性或表示 语连用。 一时的表现。 She jumped up into the chair. She is having a holiday next Sunday. 她跳起来坐到椅子上。 她下个星期天去度假。（即将发生的动作） Listen!Someone is knocking at the front How are you feeling today? door. 你今天感觉怎么样？（亲切的感情） 听！有人在敲前门。 You are being a good child today. 3.表示转变或移动的动词 你今天是个乖孩子。（一时表现） 表示转变或移动的动词有arrive,change, [即学活用1]一用所给词的适当形式填空 come,go,leave,start,land等，该类动词 ①This computer (cost)2,000 用一般现在时表示按时间表或者日程安排的 dollars.Is it expensive? 将来；用现在进行时表示按计划、打算的将来。 2Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? The train leaves at nine. It will (stay)fresh for several 火车9点离开。 days. My uncle is coming. ③1am (think)about what I should 我舅舅就要来了。 do next,so I still have no plan in my mind. [即学活用2]一用所给词的适当形式填空 ④The water (feel)cool when I ①He teach)us for two years jumped into the pool for morning exercise. so far. 5The flowers are so lovely that they ②Look at the kite！How high it (sell)well. (fly)! ⑥The disease often (go)undetect- 3He entered the room and (sit) ed for many years. down in a chair. ⑦The book (belong)to her. ④It yesterday,it now 8The leaves on the tree are (turn) and it's reported that it tomor- yellow. row.(rain) Ⅱ，动作动词 5He misses his father very much,who 1.延续性动词 (die)in an accident. 表示延续性动作的动词有work,drink, ⑥Hurry up,kids！The school bus eat,read,write,walk,run,play,talk, (leave)！ carry,fly,watch等，该类动词用一般现在 时表示经常性的、习惯性的动作；用现在进 C温馨提 学习至此，请完成配套训练UNIT8 SECTION川 行时表示目前或者现在正在进行的动作。 ·486.①have complete belief in②beyond belief③He came to debate with me in the belief that I would agree with him Believe it or not,we have been waiting for him for nearly three hours 7.①remains②remaining③whether④remain to be solved 5remained sitting at the desk 8.Dthey are tired of the life on the earth 2was tired with/from 3 I'm tired with/from climbing that steep hill 重点句型 l.①facing south②being built now③speaking to us the other day 4 who are working in the country will be back tomorrow 2.①telling②cheating③cut④to find her back door forced open 5find it necessary that SECTIONⅢGRAMMAR 语法体悟精析 即学活用1 ①costs②stay③thinking④felt⑤sell⑥goes ⑦belongs⑧turning 即学活用2 ①has taught②is flying③sat④rained is raining will rain⑤died⑥is leaving SECTION M LESSON 2 新知点点突破 重点词汇 基础单词 1.sweep 2.downy 3.flake 4.wander 5.breeze 6.twinkle 7.stretch 8.bay 9.glance 10.toss 11.wave 12.sparkling 13.poet 14.gaze 15.couch 16.inward 拓展单词 1.frozen 2.continuous 核心短语 1.a frozen lake 2.wander lonely 3.all at once 4.in the breeze 5.at a glance 6.in glee 7.in pensive mood 要点层层精析 核心词汇 l.①at②out③has been out of work④is busy work ing on 2.①freezing②up③been frozen④over⑤frozen ⑥These frozen foods⑦below freezing point 3.①away②across③along④up ⑤through⑥swept away⑦sweep up 8sweep his listeners along 4.①off②from③around④wander off ⑤wander around⑥was wandering ⑦saw a dog wandering 5.①continuous②continuously③suffered continuous attacks a continuous stream of people 6.①for②himself③a④out ⑤stretched out⑥a stretch of⑦stretch their legs ⑧stretch for 参考答案 7.①hearing②appreciated ③appreciation ④I would appreciate it very much if 重点句型 ①whose ②which③what SECTION V LESSON 3 新知点点突破 重点词汇 基础单词 1.league 2.sink 3.grab 4.nevertheless 5.strike 6.chest 7.being 8.weapon 9.bounce 10.daybreak 拓展单词 1.desperation desperate 2.ease easy 3.preservation preserve 4.evident evidence 5.polish polished 6.construct construction 核心短语 1.in desperation 2.depend on 3.struggle against 4.as well as 5.hold onto 6.wake up 课文篇章理解 1.D2.B3.B4.A5.D 要点层层精析 核心词汇 l.①to pass ②of③desperately④was desperate for water 2.①down②into③sinking④in sinking in the west ⑤sank down 3.①at②with③at④Easing himself of anxiety ⑤Eased of anxiety 4.①preserved②preservation③from④should be pre served 5.①were struck②on③It struck me that④struck him on⑤went on strike 6.①evidence②that③in④It is evident that 7.①against/with②for③struggled to lead an active life ④struggled to her feet 8.①Hold on②hold out③held up④held off⑤hold on 6Can you hold onto those tickets for me 重点句型 l.①as/though②Hard as/though he tried③Young as,/ though he is Tired as/though he was 2.①had been②didn't know③were④as if he were a statue SECTION V WRITING WORKSHOP TO CHECK YOUR PROGRESS 新知点点突破 重点词汇 基础单词 1.continuation 2.aboard 3.seaman 4.scholar 5.fence 6.handkerchief 7.noble 拓展单词 1.comfort comfortable 2.emotion emotional 3.poison poisonous 4.forgive forgiveness 核心短语 1.be cruel to 2.take...for granted 3.as with 4.in si- lence 5.a reason for 6.for the sake of 7.now that 8.forgive sb.for 9.make sure 10.be set in