UNIT 8 SECTION Ⅱ LESSON1（学生版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂同步复习（北师大版）

英语(BSD)·选择性必修第三册 II.1.(1)apply for the position (2)was advertised (3)relevant experiences (4)qualify me to be a reporter (5)get on well with (6)am willing to work with 2.(7)I am writing to apply for the position of a reporter for our school newspaper,which I saw was advertised in the school newspaper last week. (8)I can get on well with people from different backgrounds because I am willing to work with different people. [连句成篇] [参考范文] Dear Sir/Madam, I'm Li Hua.I am writing to apply for the position of a reporter for our school newspaper,which I saw was adver- tised in the school newspaper last week. I would like to work for you because I am very interest- ed in becoming a reporter.What's more,I would like to learn more about the things that are going on in our school. I am a hard-working and committed person.Moreover,I have some relevant experiences,which will qualify me to be a reporter.In addition,I feel that I can get on well with people from different backgrounds because I am willing to work with different people. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 实战演练 [参考范文] Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua,a student of Hongxing Middle School. Learning that you are recruiting volunteers for the coming 18th Gymnasiade in Jinjiang,Fujian,I am writing to apply for this position. As a super fan of sports,I am eager to involve myself in various sports-related activities.I believe I am a qualified candidate.A good command of English ensures that I can communicate with the foreign athletes effectively.Moreo- ver,with my love and knowledge of sports as well as Chi- nese history and culture,I can fulfill my role not only as a successful coordinator but also a cultural ambassador to spread the splendid Chinese culture.I would be grateful if you could offer me the opport-unity. Yours, Li Hua UNIT 8 LITERATURE SECTION I TOPIC TALK 新知点点突破 重点词汇 基础单词 1.fiction 2.fable 3.fantasy 4.folk 5.stimulating 6.dramatic 7.subjective 8.logic 9.recite 10.contradictory 11.structure 12.setting 13.submit ·10 拓展单词 1.poetry 2.adventure 3.romance 4.absorbing 5.mystery 6.literary 7.historical 8.registration 核心短语 1.a wide variety of 2.a collection of 3.fill in 4.be used to doing sth.5.figure out 6.take place 7.instead of 8.at least 要点层层精析 核心词汇 l.①an②adventures ③adventurous ④a great adventure ⑤an adventurous life 2.①to study②stimulating③into/to④stimulation ⑤be stimulated 3.①in②into③absorb our attention④absorbed into 4.①recited②recitation③叙述④背诵⑤列举 5.①to②contradictory ③contradicted④contradict your father 5admits of no contradiction 6contradictory to/in contradiction to 6.①to②ourselves③to④submitted my paper to the teacher 重点句型 ①have visited②had made③when SECTION I LESSON 1 新知点点突破 重点词汇 基础单词 1.unseen 2.stare 3.blanket 4.aside 5.backwards 6.fetch 7.curtain 8.crime 9.fellow 10.inch 拓展单词 1.ice icy 2.blank 3.sail sailor 4.slip slippery 5.clothing clothes 核心短语 1.hunt for 2.take aside 3.in an attempt 4.make up 5.be tired of 6.long to do 7.hold on 8.be wet through 课文篇章理解 I.1.B2.A3.A4.A5.D II.1.moving 2.hopeful 3.falls 4.remaining 5.hold- ing 6.curtains 7.died 8.wet 9.icy 10.lighting 11.wall 12.moving 要点层层精析 核心词汇 l.①stared at②glared at③I glanced over/through at the newspaper 1 He could tell at a glance what was wrong 2.①stepped②swept③took④setting⑤turned ⑥put⑦leave aside⑧step aside 3.①blankly②Fill in the blanks③his blank expression ④went blank 4.①on/for②to have③claimed to be the best player ④It was claimed that 5.①at②to escape③attempt to do/make an attempt at doing made no attempt to 6.①have complete belief in②beyond belief③He came to debate with me in the belief that I would agree with him Believe it or not,we have been waiting for him for nearly three hours 7.①remains②remaining③whether④remain to be solved 5remained sitting at the desk 8.Dthey are tired of the life on the earth 2was tired with/from 3 I'm tired with/from climbing that steep hill 重点句型 l.①facing south②being built now③speaking to us the other day 4 who are working in the country will be back tomorrow 2.①telling②cheating③cut④to find her back door forced open 5find it necessary that SECTIONⅢGRAMMAR 语法体悟精析 即学活用1 ①costs②stay③thinking④felt⑤sell⑥goes ⑦belongs⑧turning 即学活用2 ①has taught②is flying③sat④rained is raining will rain⑤died⑥is leaving SECTION M LESSON 2 新知点点突破 重点词汇 基础单词 1.sweep 2.downy 3.flake 4.wander 5.breeze 6.twinkle 7.stretch 8.bay 9.glance 10.toss 11.wave 12.sparkling 13.poet 14.gaze 15.couch 16.inward 拓展单词 1.frozen 2.continuous 核心短语 1.a frozen lake 2.wander lonely 3.all at once 4.in the breeze 5.at a glance 6.in glee 7.in pensive mood 要点层层精析 核心词汇 l.①at②out③has been out of work④is busy work ing on 2.①freezing②up③been frozen④over⑤frozen ⑥These frozen foods⑦below freezing point 3.①away②across③along④up ⑤through⑥swept away⑦sweep up 8sweep his listeners along 4.①off②from③around④wander off ⑤wander around⑥was wandering ⑦saw a dog wandering 5.①continuous②continuously③suffered continuous attacks a continuous stream of people 6.①for②himself③a④out ⑤stretched out⑥a stretch of⑦stretch their legs ⑧stretch for 参考答案 7.①hearing②appreciated ③appreciation ④I would appreciate it very much if 重点句型 ①whose ②which③what SECTION V LESSON 3 新知点点突破 重点词汇 基础单词 1.league 2.sink 3.grab 4.nevertheless 5.strike 6.chest 7.being 8.weapon 9.bounce 10.daybreak 拓展单词 1.desperation desperate 2.ease easy 3.preservation preserve 4.evident evidence 5.polish polished 6.construct construction 核心短语 1.in desperation 2.depend on 3.struggle against 4.as well as 5.hold onto 6.wake up 课文篇章理解 1.D2.B3.B4.A5.D 要点层层精析 核心词汇 l.①to pass ②of③desperately④was desperate for water 2.①down②into③sinking④in sinking in the west ⑤sank down 3.①at②with③at④Easing himself of anxiety ⑤Eased of anxiety 4.①preserved②preservation③from④should be pre served 5.①were struck②on③It struck me that④struck him on⑤went on strike 6.①evidence②that③in④It is evident that 7.①against/with②for③struggled to lead an active life ④struggled to her feet 8.①Hold on②hold out③held up④held off⑤hold on 6Can you hold onto those tickets for me 重点句型 l.①as/though②Hard as/though he tried③Young as,/ though he is Tired as/though he was 2.①had been②didn't know③were④as if he were a statue SECTION V WRITING WORKSHOP TO CHECK YOUR PROGRESS 新知点点突破 重点词汇 基础单词 1.continuation 2.aboard 3.seaman 4.scholar 5.fence 6.handkerchief 7.noble 拓展单词 1.comfort comfortable 2.emotion emotional 3.poison poisonous 4.forgive forgiveness 核心短语 1.be cruel to 2.take...for granted 3.as with 4.in si- lence 5.a reason for 6.for the sake of 7.now that 8.forgive sb.for 9.make sure 10.be set inSECTION I LESS 课文。对照释 [教材原文 Greenwich Village is a place where the art people came together,hunting for apartments with north-fa- cing windows and low rents.At the top of a three-story building,Sue and Johnsy had their studio. In November,a cold,unseen stranger,whom the doctors called Pneumonia,arrived in Greenwich Vil- lage.Mr Pneumonia placed his icy finger on Johnsy;and she lay,barely moving,in her bed staring at a blank wall under her blanket. The doctor took Sue aside and claimed,"She has one chance in-let us say,ten.And that chance is for her to want to live.Try to encourage her to think more hopeful thoughts,about the future,about living." Sue took some paper and a pen into Johnsy's room and began a pen drawing,in an attempt to raise Johnsy's spirits.Johnsy's eyes were open,but they weren't watching her.Instead,she stared out the win- dow and counted backwards:"Ten,nine,eight,sev en.” “What are you counting,dear?”asked Sue.. “They're falling faster now,”replied Johnsy.“Three days ago there were almost a hundred.But now it's easy.There are only five left now.Five leaves on the ivy vine.When the last one falls,I must go,too. Didn't the doctor tell you?" "Oh,I never heard of such nonsense,quickly re- plied Sue.But Johnsy's mind was made up."I want to see the last one fall.I'm tired of waiting.I want to go sailing down,down,just like one of those poor,tired leaves.” ·39· UNIT 8 LITERATURE )N1 疑 [汉语译文] 格林威治(Greenwich)村是个艺 术人士聚集的地方，他们在那里寻找 窗户朝北且租金低的公寓。苏(Sue) 和约翰西(Johnsy)的画室就在一座 三层楼的顶楼。 十一月份的时候，一个冷酷无 情、肉眼看不见(unseen)、医生称之 为“肺炎(pneumonia)”的不速之客， 来到了格林威治村。“肺炎先生”把 他冰冷的(icy)手指放在约翰西身 上，于是她躺在床上，几乎不动，盖着 毯子(blanket),眼睛盯着(stare)一 堵空(blank)墙。 医生把苏拉到一边(aside),说： “她的病只有，这么说吧，只有一成希 望，这一成希望在于她自己要不要活 下去。尽量鼓励她多想想有希望的 事情、想想未来、想想活下去。” 苏拿了几张纸和一支钢笔来到 约翰西的房间，开始画钢笔画，试着 让约翰西打起精神。约翰西的眼睛 是睁着的，但是并没有看苏。相反， 她望向窗外，倒(backwards)数着： “十，九，八，七…” “你在数什么啊，亲爱的？”苏问 道。“它们现在掉得更快了，三天前 差不多还有一百来片。现在数起来 容易了，只剩下五片了。常春藤(ivy vine)上有五片叶子。当最后一片掉 下来的时候，我就要离开人世了，难 道医生没有跟你说吗？”约翰西回 答说。 “哦，我从未听说过这么荒谬的 话(nonsense)。”苏立刻答道。但是 约翰西决心已定。“我想看着最后一 片叶子掉下来，我已经等腻了。我想 随风而逝[sail(乘船)航行]，就像一 片可怜的、疲倦的藤叶一样。” 英语·选择性必修第三册(BSD) “Try to sleep,”said Sue..Then she went to fetch her neighbor,Mr Behrman,to be a model for her draw ing.He was a failed painter.In 40 years he had never produced the masterpiece he longed to paint.Sue told him about Johnsy's longing to slip away like the leav- es.Behrman cried with disbelief."Are there people in the world that foolish to think they'll die because leav- es drop off from a vine?This is not a place in which Miss Johnsy shall lie sick.Someday I will paint a mas- terpiece,and we shall all go away. Behrman and Sue looked out the window at the vine and noticed that there was just one remaining leaf. What's more,a cold rain was falling,mixed with snow. The next morning,Johnsy woke and asked for the curtains to be opened.One leaf remained on the vine, bravely holding on in the wind and rain."It will fall to- day.And I will die with it." The following day,Johnsy asked again for the cur- tains to be opened.The leaf was still there! Johnsy lay for a long time looking at it."I've been a bad girl,Sue,"said Johnsy."It is a crime to want to die."Then she asked for some food. In the afternoon,the doctor visited,"Even chances,"said the doctor,"with good nursing,you'll win.And now I must see a fellow downstairs,Behr- man.Pneumonia,too.There is no hope for him. The next day,Sue came to Johnsy's bed."I have something to tell you,"she said."Mr Behrman died to- day.He was ill for only two days.The janitor found him lying in bed helplessly with pain yesterday morn- ing.His shoes and clothing were wet through and icy cold.They couldn't imagine where he had been on such a terrible night.And then they found a lantern,still lit, and some brushes,and-look out the window,dear,at the last ivy leaf on the wall.Didn't you wonder why it never moved an inch when the wind blew?Ah,dear, it's Behrman's masterpiece-he painted it there the night when the last leaf fell. ·40· “尽量睡一会儿吧，”苏说道。然 后她去叫(fetch)邻居伯曼(Behr- man)先生来作绘画模特。他是个失 败的画手，40年来，他从未创作出他 所渴望的杰作。苏告诉他约翰西想 要像树叶一样流逝(slip)。伯曼不可 置信(disbelief))地喊道：“世界上竟有 这种傻子，认为藤叶落掉他们就得 死？约翰西小姐实在不应该躺在这 里生病。总有一天我要画一幅杰作， 然后我们就可以离开这里。” 伯曼和苏望着窗外的藤蔓，发现 藤枝上只剩下最后一片叶子了。更 糟糕的是，外面下起冰冷的雨来，雨 夹着雪。 第二天早上，约翰西醒来，让打 开窗帘(curtain)。藤上还留着一片 叶子，在风雨中勇敢地撑着。“它今 天会掉下来的，我也会和它一同 死去。” 又过了一天，约翰西又让打开窗 帘。叶子还在那儿！ 约翰西躺了很久，看着它说：“我 真是一个坏姑娘，苏，不想活下去是 罪恶(crime)。”然后她要了些吃的。 下午，医生来了，“康复的希望有 五成了，只要好好护理，你会胜利的。 现在我得去楼下看另一个病人(fel- low),伯曼先生，也是肺炎。他没有 希望了。” 再过了一天，苏来到约翰西的床 前。“我有些话要告诉你。”她说，“伯 曼先生今天去世了。他生病只有两 天时间。昨天早晨，看门人(janitor) 发现他无助地躺在床上，极度痛苦。 他的鞋和衣服(clothing)都湿透了， 冰凉冰凉的。他们想不出，在那凄风 冷雨的夜里，他究竟是到什么地方去 了。后来，他们找到了一盏还亮着的 灯笼，还有几支画刷一亲爱的，看 看窗外，墙上最后的那片叶子。你不 觉得奇怪嘛，为什么那片叶子在风中 一动不动呢(inch英寸)？啊，亲爱 的，因为那是伯曼的太作—那天晚 上最后的一片叶子掉落时，他画上 去的。” 新知。 重点词汇 ●基础单词 1. adj.未受注意的未被看见的 2. i.凝视，盯着看 n.毯子，毛毯 g adv.到旁边，在旁边 adu.往回，往前面；向后，朝后 6. ot.(去)拿来；（去）请来；（去） 找来 n.窗帘；门帘；帘子 n.罪，罪行；犯罪活动 9. n.男人；家伙 10 n.英寸 。拓展单词 1. n.冰→ adi.极冷的；被 冰覆盖的 adj.空白的n.(纸张上的)空白 处，空格→blankness n.空，空白；单调；空虚 3 vi.&vt.(乘船)航行→ n.水手，海员，驾船人 4. w.溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒→ adj.滑的 5. n.服装，衣服，衣物→ n. 衣服→cloth n.布，织物 课文。 I.Read the text and finish the following exer- cises. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers. 1.The text is organized by A.place B.time C.character D.thing 2.What did the doctor advise Sue to do? A.Encourage Johnsy to have a hope to live. B.Take Johnsy back home. C.Buy some flowers for Johnsy. D.Paint leaves for Johnsy. UNIT 8 LITERATURE 点点突破 核心短语 1. 寻找 2. 把…带到一边 3. 力图，试图 4. 构成，形成；编造；下（决定） 5. 对…感到疲倦、心烦 6. 渴望做 个 继续，坚持住；握住不放 8. 湿透了 框架句型 1.动词-ing形式作定语。 Behrman and Sue looked out the window at the vine and noticed that there was just one remaining leaf. 伯曼和苏望着窗外的藤蔓，发现藤枝上只剩 下最后一片叶子了。 2.find十宾语十宾补的复合结构。 The janitor found him lying in bed helpless- ly with pain yesterday morning. 昨天早晨，看门人发现他无助地躺在床上， 极度痛苦。 篇章理解 3.What kind of person is Johnsy? A.Pessimistic. B.Optimistic. C.Careless. D.Cautious. 4.Which of the following is TRUE about Sue? A.Considerate,kind and patient. B.Kind,determined and brave. C.Careless,mean and selfish. D.Pessmistic,bad-tempered and impatient. 5.What's the main idea of the last paragraph? A.Behrman sacrificed his life to save Johnsy. B.Behrman finished his masterpiece. C.Behrman died helplessly. D.The janitor found the truth. 英语·选择性必修第三册(BSD) II.Understand the structure of the text. Read the passage again and fill in the blanks. In November,Johnsy lay,barely in her bed because of Behrman and Sue looked Pneumonia. The following day,Johnsy asked again out the window and found The doctor told her friend Sue to for the 6. to be opened.The there was just one 4. encourage her to think more 2. leaf was still there! leaf. thoughts,about the future, about living. The next day,Mr Behrman 7. The janitor found him lying in bed The next morning,Johnsy and his shoes,clothing 8. woke and asked for the cur- through and 9. cold,a lantern Johnsy counted the leaves on the tains to be opened.One leafstill 10. and some brushes. ivy vine and thought she must go remained on the vine,brave- Looking out of the window,there was when the last leaf 3. ly 5. on in thethe last ivy leaf on the 11. wind and rain. which he painted there the night when the last leaf fell,not 12. an inch when the wind blew. 要点。层层精析 核心词汇 ◆[“四翼”考查]—应用性 1.stare at盯着，凝视（指目光长时间对着 完成句子 个物体或人) ①The little girl the little dog (1)give sb.a/an..stare注视着某人 playing on the floor. (2)glance at瞥，扫视；浏览 小女孩盯着在地板上玩耍的小狗。 glance over/through浏览 ②She him,her cheeks flush- have/take a glance at朝…一瞥 ing. at a glance看一眼 她瞪着他，两腮涨得通红。 at first glance乍一看 ◆[“四翼”考查]一创新性 (3)glare at怒视，瞪着 翻译句子 ③我浏览了一下报纸。 ◆[经典佳句] He stared at me with his mouth open. 他张着嘴盯着我。 ④他一眼就看出了问题所在。 The boy glanced through/over the book and decided to buy it. 男孩浏览了一下那本书并决定买下它。 ·42· 2.aside ady.到旁边，在旁边；留；存 take aside把..…拉到一边 turn aside转向一边；避开；把…转向 别处 leave aside不予考虑；搁置一边 push aside把…向旁边推 put aside放置一边，不考虑；储存 stand aside站到一边；让开，避开 set aside把…放到一旁；留出（钱或时间） step aside让位，退位；走到一边 sweep aside对…置之不理 ◆[经典佳句] He took me aside and began to talk to me a- bout his boyhood. 他把我拉到一边，开始向我谈起他的童年。 He turned aside and let those who were waiting pass-by. 他转过身来，让等候的人过去。 ◆[“四翼”考查]一一基础性 选词填空：put/step/set/sweep/.take/turn DShe had been standing in the doorway, but now she aside to let them pass. ②All their advice was aside. ③She me aside so that no one would overhear her proposal. ④Some doctors advise aside a certain hour each day for worry. 5 Before it could be spoken another thought it aside. ⑥We should aside our differ- ences and discuss the things we have in common. ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 完成句子 ⑦We'll （把…搁置一旁)the problem of agency until next week. ⑧It's time for me to (让位)and let a younger person become chairman. ·43 UNIT 8 LITERATURE 3.blank ad j.空白的；茫然的n.(纸张上的) 空白处，空格 (1)go blank一片空白 fill in the blanks在空白处填写 blank faces/looks /expressions/eyes 茫然的表情/眼睛 (2)blankly adu.茫然地；没有表情地 ◆[经典佳句] He gave her a blank look,as if he had no i- dea who she was. 他茫然地看了看她，好像不认识她似的。 Put a word in each blank to complete the sen- tence, 在每个空格处填一个单词完成句子。 ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 单句语法填空 ①She stared (blank)into space, not knowing what to say next. ◆[“四翼”考查]—应用性 完成句子 ② (填空)and check with the answers given. 3A wide smile emerged from (他茫然的表情). Jim was watching a late night film at home when,right in the middle of a thrilling scene,the television (出现一片空白). 4.claim.声称；（根据权利）要求；认领；（灾 难等)使失踪[死亡] claim十n.索取；获得 claim十that从句声称 claim to do sth./tobe声称做某事/声称 是… claim on/for要求；认领 It is claimed that..据说… ◆[经典佳句] He claimed that he had done the work with- out help. 他声称他没有得到帮助就完成了这项工作。 I don't claim to be an expert. 我不敢自称为专家。 英语·选择性必修第三册(BSD) ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 单句语法填空 ①He came here to claim his lost watch. ②They claim (have)a 40% worldwide market share. ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 完成句子 ③He in the football team. 他自称是足球队中最好的球员。 ④ some doc- tors were working 80 hours a week. 据说有些医生每周工作80小时。 5.attempt n.&vt.尝试，努力；试图；企图 (1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 打算做某事/试图做某事 in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事 make no attempt to do sth.不打算做 某事 at the first/second attempt..第一 二次尝试… (2)attempt to do sth.尝试做某事 ◆[经典佳句] Two factories were closed in an attempt to cut costs. 为了削减费用关闭了两家工厂。 Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa. 每年大约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高峰 一乞力马扎罗山。 ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 单句语法填空 DI passed my driving test the first attempt. ②He attempted (escape)from the prison,but he couldn't find anybody to help him. ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 完成句子 ③Don't SO much in such a short time. 时间这么短，别想干这么多的事。 ④I make friends with her. 我不打算和她做朋友。 ·44 6.disbelief n.不信，怀疑 (1)belief n.信仰，信心，信任 have/lose belief in..对…有信心 失去信心 beyond one's belief令某人难以置信 in the/one's belief that...相信/认 定… hold the belief that..坚信… (2)believe.相信 believe in=trust/,have faith in信任/ 信仰 believe it or not信不信由你 ◆[经典佳句] Years of doubt and disbelief disappeared like the passing storm. 多年来的怀疑与不信任感已随暴风雨的消 失而消失了。 I'm always in the belief that he will succeed. 我始终相信他会成功。 ◆[名师点津]belief的复数是beliefs。 ◆[“四翼”考查]—一应用性 完成句子 ①I my friends. 对朋友我是完全信任的。 ②Itis that his aunt,an 80-year-old lady,can sing and dance so wonderfully. 他的姑姑，一位80岁的老太太能唱能跳 得那么好，真是令人难以置信。 ◆[“四翼”考查]一创新性 翻译句子 ③他来同我辩论，认定我会同意他的观点。 ④信不信由你，我们已经等他等了将近三个 小时了。 7.remaining adj.剩余的 (1)remain vi.留下，遗留link.保持，依 然是 remain十形容词/名词/分词/介词短语 保持… It remains to be seen/done (whether/ what..)尚不确定… (2)remains n.遗物，遗迹；遗骸 ◆[经典佳句] Any remaining tickets for the concert will be sold on the door. 剩余门票将于音乐会时现场发售。 It remains to be seen whether the news that a new library will be built in our school is true. 我们学校将建一个新图书馆的消息有待 证实。 ◆[名师点津] (l)remain作系动词用时，其后可接形容 词、名词、分词和不定式的被动形式等 作表语。 (2)remaining通常作前置定语，而left作 “剩下的”讲时，在句中作后置定语。the money left the remaining money 为“剩下的钱”。 ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 单句语法填空 ①His (remain)were buried in the churchyard. ②She left with the (remain)20 dollars. ③It remains to be seen you are right. ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 完成句子 ④Many problems 有好多问题尚待解决。 5The guests came in,but she reading. 客人们都来了，但她还坐在写字台旁 读书。 8.be/get tired of(doing)sth./sb.对（做）某 事/某人不耐烦或厌倦 be tired with,/from因为…而疲倦 tire sb./oneself out使感到筋疲力尽 be tired out筋疲力尽 ◆[经典佳句] The employees were tired of working extra hours and some of them even quit their work. 员工们厌倦了加班，有些人甚至辞掉了 工作。 I was tired out after a day's cleaning. 一天的扫除使我筋疲力尽。 ·45 UNIT 8 LITERATURE ◆[名师点津] be tired of对…厌倦，厌烦；be tired with/ from由于某种原因而疲倦。 ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 完成句子 DOn the contrary,volunteers couldn't wait to experience the life there,for 相反，志愿者们迫不及待地想体验那里 的生活，因为他们已经对地球上的生活 感到厌倦了。 ②He the long walking.As a result,he didn't go to the concert. 长途跋涉令他疲惫不堪，所以他没有去参 加音乐会。 ◆[“四翼”考查]一创新性 翻译句子 ③我爬那座陡峭的山爬累了。 重点句型 1.(教材P3,)Behrman and Sue looked out the window at the vine and noticed that there was just one remaining leaf. 伯曼和苏望着窗外的藤蔓，发现藤枝上只 剩下最后一片叶子了。 [句式结构]动词-ing形式作定语。 ◆[规律总结] (1)表示现在（或当时）的状态，变为定语从 句时常用一般时态。 (2)表示正在进行的动作，变为定语从句时 要用进行时态。 (3)动词-ing形式作定语时，它所表示的动 作是正在进行或与谓语动词所表示的 动作几乎同时发生。如果两个动作有 先有后，一般不用动词-ing形式作定 语，这时应用定语从句。 (4)表示被动时，现在分词形式为being done。 ◆[经典佳句] Many people can't keep up with the chan- ging situation. 许多人跟不上不断变化的形势。 I hope to learn more about the activities go- ing on there. 我想更多地了解一下那里正进行的活动。 英语·选择性必修第三册(BSD) ◆[名师点津] 单个的动词-ing形式作定语一般放在被修 饰词的前面；动词-ing形式短语作定语应放 在被修饰词的后面，相当于一个定语从句。 ◆[误区规避] 语法填空： The house (build)now is for the old couple. (可能失误)填built (正确表达)填being built (错误分析)built表示已完成且被动。语境 有时间标志词now修饰，表示此时此刻，用 现在分词的被动形式，故填：being built。 ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 完成句子 ①They lived in a house 他们住在一座朝南的房子里。 ②The building will be our dinning hall. 现在正在建造的那栋楼将会是我们的 食堂。 ◆[“四翼”考查]—创新性 句型转换 3The man who was speaking to us the other day is our headmaster. →The man is our headmaster. OThe students working in the country will be back tomorrow. →The students 2.(教材P31)The janitor found him lying in bed helplessly with pain yesterday morn- ing. 昨天早晨，看门人发现他无助地躺在床上， 极度痛苦。 [句式结构] find+宾语+宾补的复合 结构。 ◆[规律总结] find的常见复合结构为： 「动词-ing形式（表示主动） find+宾语十动词-ed形式（表示被动） 宾语补足语 介词短语 to be十形容词（表示状态） 46 ◆[经典佳句] When I came in,I found her watching TV. 当我进去时，我发现她正在看电视。 We came home and found David asleep on the sofa. 当我们回到家时，发现戴维在沙发上睡 着了。 He hurried back to the company,only to find the door closed. 他匆忙赶回公司，结果发现门关着。 ◆[名师点津] 当find的复合宾语结构中的宾语为不定式、 动名词或宾语从句时，常用t作形式宾语， 而将真正的宾语放在宾补之后。 ◆[误区规避]语法填空： Whenever I meet the boy,I find him (absorb)in reading the novel. (可能失误)填absorbing (正确表达)填absorbed (错误分析)absorb为及物动词，常用于ab sorb sb./oneself in(doing)sth.此处的him 与absorb构成动宾关系，故使用过去分词 absorbed作宾语补足语。 ◆[“四翼”考查]—一基础性 单句语法填空 ①I often found myself (tell)my mom to drive more slowly,so that I could read all of the road signs we pas- sed. ②He was found (cheat)in the test. 3I found some trees along the road (cut)down. ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 完成句子 4She returned to her home 她回到家中，发现后门被强行打开了。 ⑤I we have a word with them. 我觉得我们有必要和他们谈一谈。 C温馨提 学习至此，请完成配套训练UNIT8 SECTIONⅡ