UNIT 8 SECTION Ⅱ LESSON1（教师版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂同步复习（北师大版）

UNIT 8 LITERATURE SECTION I LESSON 1 课文。对照释疑 对应学生讲义P39 [教材原文 [汉语译文] Greenwich Village is a place where the art people came 格林威治(Greenwich)村是个艺术 人士聚集的地方，他们在那里寻找窗户 together,hunting for apartments with north-facing windows 朝北且租金低的公寓。苏(Sue)和约翰 and low rents.At the top of a three-story building,Sue and 西(Johnsy)的画室就在一座三层楼的 Johnsy had their studio. 顶楼。 In November,a cold,unseen stranger,whom the doctors 十一月份的时候，一个冷酷无情、肉 called Pneumonia,arrived in Greenwich Village.Mr Pneumo- 眼看不见(unseen)、医生称之为“肺炎 (pneumonia)”的不速之客，来到了格林 nia placed his icy finger on Johnsy;and she lay,barely mov- 威治村。“肺炎先生”把他冰冷的(icy)手 ing,in her bed staring at a blank wall under her blanket. 指放在约翰西身上，于是她躺在床上，几 The doctor took Sue aside and claimed,"She has one 乎不动，盖着毯子(blanket),眼睛盯着 chance in-let us say,ten.And that chance is for her to want to (stare)一堵空(blank)墙。 live.Try to encourage her to think more hopeful thoughts,about 医生把苏拉到一边(aside),说：“她 的病只有，这么说吧，只有一成希望，这 the future,about living." 一成希望在于她自己要不要活下去。尽 Sue took some paper and a pen into Johnsy's room and 量鼓励她多想想有希望的事情、想想未 began a pen drawing,in an attempt to raise Johnsy's spirits. 来、想想活下去。” Johnsy's eyes were open,but they weren't watching her.In- 苏拿了几张纸和一支钢笔来到约翰 stead,she stared out the window and counted backwards: 西的房间，开始画钢笔画，试着让约翰西 打起精神。约翰西的眼睛是睁着的，但 “Ten,nine,eight,seven.” 是并没有看苏。相反，她望向窗外，倒 “What are you counting,dear?”asked Sue..“They're (backwards)数着：“十，九，八，七…” falling faster now,"replied Johnsy."Three days ago there “你在数什么啊，亲爱的？”苏问道。 were almost a hundred.But now it's easy.There are only “它们现在掉得更快了，三天前差不多还 five left now.Five leaves on the ivy vine.When the last one 有一百来片。现在数起来容易了，只剩 下五片了。常春藤(ivy vine)上有五片叶 falls,I must go,too.Didn't the doctor tell you?" 子。当最后一片掉下来的时候，我就要 "Oh,I never heard of such nonsense,"quickly replied 离开人世了，难道医生没有跟你说吗？” Sue.But Johnsy's mind was made up."I want to see the last 约翰西回答说。 one fall.I'm tired of waiting.I want to go sailing down, “哦，我从未听说过这么荒谬的话 down,just like one of those poor,tired leaves. (nonsense),”苏立刻答道。但是约翰西 决心已定。“我想看着最后一片叶子掉 "Try to sleep,"said Sue.Then she went to fetch her 下来，我已经等腻了。我想随风而逝 neighbor,Mr Behrman,to be a model for her drawing.He [sail(乘船)航行]，就像一片可怜的、疲 was a failed painter.In 40 years he had never produced the 倦的藤叶一样。” ·63· 英语·选择性必修第三册(BSD) masterpiece he longed to paint.Sue told him about Johnsy's “尽量睡一会儿吧，”苏说道。然后 longing to slip away like the leaves.Behrman cried with dis- 她去叫(fetch)邻居伯曼(Behrman)先生 来作绘画模特。他是个失败的画手，40 belief."Are there people in the world that foolish to think 年来，他从未创作出他所渴望的杰作。 they'll die because leaves drop off from a vine?This is not a 苏告诉他约翰西想要像树叶一样流逝 place in which Miss Johnsy shall lie sick.Someday I will (slip)。伯曼不可置信(disbelief)地喊 paint a masterpiece,and we shall all go away. 道：“世界上竟有这种傻子，认为藤叶落 Behrman and Sue looked out the window at the vine and 掉他们就得死？约翰西小姐实在不应该 躺在这里生病。总有一天我要画一幅杰 noticed that there was just one remaining leaf.What's more, 作，然后我们就可以离开这里。” a cold rain was falling,mixed with snow. 伯曼和苏望着窗外的藤蔓，发现藤 The next morning,Johnsy woke and asked for the cur- 枝上只剩下最后一片叶子了。更糟糕的 tains to be opened.One leaf remained on the vine,bravely 是，外面下起冰冷的雨来，雨夹着雪。 第二天早上，约翰西醒来，让打开窗 holding on in the wind and rain."It will fall today.And I will 帘(curtain)。藤上还留着一片叶子，在 die with it.” 风雨中勇敢地撑着。“它今天会掉下来 The following day,Johnsy asked again for the curtains 的，我也会和它一同死去。” to be opened.The leaf was still there! 又过了一天，约翰西又让打开窗帘。 Johnsy lay for a long time looking at it."I've been a bad 叶子还在那儿！ 约翰西躺了很久，看着它说：“我真 girl,Sue,”said Johnsy.“It is a crime to want to die.”Then 是一个坏姑娘，苏，不想活下去是罪恶 she asked for some food. (crime)。”然后她要了些吃的。 In the afternoon,the doctor visited,"Even chances," 下午，医生来了，“康复的希望有五 said the doctor,"with good nursing,you'll win.And now I 成了，只要好好护理，你会胜利的。现在 我得去楼下看另一个病人(fellow),伯曼 must see a fellow downstairs,Behrman.Pneumonia,too. 先生，也是肺炎。他没有希望了。” There is no hope for him. 再过了一天，苏来到约翰西的床前。 The next day,Sue came to Johnsy's bed."I have some- “我有些话要告诉你。”她说，“伯曼先生 thing to tell you,"she said."Mr Behrman died today.He was 今天去世了。他生病只有两天时间。昨 ill for only two days.The janitor found him lying in bed 天早晨，看门人(janitor)发现他无助地躺 在床上，极度痛苦。他的鞋和衣服 helplessly with pain yesterday morning.His shoes and cloth- (clothing)都湿透了，冰凉冰凉的。他们 ing were wet through and icy cold.They couldn't imagine 想不出，在那凄风冷雨的夜里，他究竟是 where he had been on such a terrible night.And then they 到什么地方去了。后来，他们找到了一 found a lantern,still lit,and some brushes,and-look out the 盏还亮着的灯笼，还有几支画刷—亲 window,dear,at the last ivy leaf on the wall.Didn't you 爱的，看看窗外，墙上最后的那片叶子。 你不觉得奇怪嘛，为什么那片叶子在风 wonder why it never moved an inch when the wind blew? 中一动不动呢(inch英寸)？啊，亲爱的， Ah,dear,it's Behrman's masterpiece-he painted it there the 因为那是伯曼的杰作—那天晚上最后 night when the last leaf fell. 的一片叶子掉落时，他画上去的。” ·64· UNIT 8 LITERATURE 新知。点点突破 对应学生讲义P41 重点词汇 核心短语 ●基础单词 1.hunt for寻找 l.unseen adj.未受注意的；未被看见的 2.take aside把…带到一边 2.stare vi.凝视，盯着看 3.in an attempt力图，试图 3.blanket n.毯子，毛毯 4.make up构成，形成；编造；下（决定） 4.aside adv.到旁边，在旁边 5.be tired of对…感到疲倦、心烦 5.backwards adv.往回，往前面；向后，朝后 6.long to do渴望做 6.fetch vt.(去)拿来；（去）请来；（去）找来 7.hold on继续，坚持住；握住不放 7.curtain n.窗帘；门帘；帘子 8.be wet through湿透了 8.crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪活动 框架句型 9.fellow n.男人；家伙 1.动词-ing形式作定语。 10.inch n.英寸 ●拓展单词 Behrman and Sue looked out the window at the 1.icen.冰→icy adj.极冷的；被冰覆盖的 vine and noticed that there was just one remai- 2.blank adj.空白的n.(纸张上的)空白处，空格→ ning leaf. blankness n.空，空白；单调；空虚 伯曼和苏望着窗外的藤蔓，发现藤枝上只剩下最 3.sail vi.&ut.(乘船)航行sailor n.水手，海员， 后一片叶子了。 驾船人 2.find十宾语+宾补的复合结构。 4.slip vi..溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒→slippery adj.. The janitor found him lying in bed helplessly 滑的 with pain yesterday morning. 5.clothing n.服装，衣服，衣物→clothes n.衣服→ 昨天早晨，看门人发现他无助地躺在床上，极度 cloth n.布，织物 痛苦。 课文。篇章理解 对应学生讲义P41 I.Read the text and finish the following exercises. 4.Which of the following is TRUE about Sue? Read the passage carefully and choose the best an- A.Considerate,kind and patient. swers. 1.The text is organized by B.Kind,determined and brave. A.place B.time C.Careless,mean and selfish. C.character D.thing D.Pessmistic,bad-tempered and impatient. 2.What did the doctor advise Sue to do? 5.What's the main idea of the last paragraph? A.Encourage Johnsy to have a hope to live. B.Take Johnsy back home. A.Behrman sacrificed his life to save Johnsy. C.Buy some flowers for Johnsy. B.Behrman finished his masterpiece. D.Paint leaves for Johnsy. C.Behrman died helplessly. 3.What kind of person is Johnsy? A.Pessimistic. B.Optimistic. D.The janitor found the truth. C.Careless. D.Cautious. 答案：1~5 BAAAD ·65· 英语·选择性必修第三册(BSD) II.Understand the structure of the text. Read the passage again and fill in the blanks. In November,Johnsy lay,barely 1.mov Behrman and Sue looked ing,in her bed because of Pneumonia. The following day,Johnsy asked again for out the window and found The doctor told her friend Sue to en the 6.curtains to be opened.The leaf was there was just one 4.re- courage her to think more 2.hopeful still there！ maining leaf. thoughts,about the future,about living. The next day,Mr Behrman 7.died.The jani- The next morning,Johnsy tor found him lying in bed and his shoes, woke and asked for the cur clothing 8.wet through and 9.icy cold,a lan Johnsy counted the leaves on the ivy tains to be opened.One leaf tern still 10.lighting and some brushes.Loo vine and thought she must go when the remained on the vine,brave- king out of the window,there was the last ivy last leaf 3.falls. ly 5.holding on in the wind leaf on the 11.wall,which he painted there and rain. the night when the last leaf fell,not 12.mov- ing an inch when the wind blew. 要点。层层精析 对应学生讲义P42 核心词汇 ◆[“四翼”考查]—创新性 l.stare at盯着，凝视（指目光长时间对着一个物 翻译句子 体或人) ③我浏览了一下报纸。 (1)give sb.a/an...stare 注视着某人 I glanced over/through at the newspaper. (2)glance at瞥，扫视；浏览 ④他一眼就看出了问题所在。 glance over,/through浏览 He could tell at a glance what was wrong. have/take a glance at朝…一瞥 2.aside adv.到旁边，在旁边；留；存 at a glance看一眼 take aside把…拉到一边 at first glance乍一看 turn aside转向一边；避开；把…转向别处 (3)glare at怒视，瞪着 leave aside不予考虑；搁置一边 ◆[经典佳句] push aside把…向旁边推 He stared at me with his mouth open. put aside放置一边，不考虑；储存 他张着嘴盯着我。 stand aside站到一边；让开，避开 The boy glanced through/over the book and de- set aside把…放到一旁；留出（钱或时间） cided to buy it. step aside让位，退位；走到一边 男孩浏览了一下那本书并决定买下它。 sweep aside对…置之不理 ◆[“四翼”考查]—应用性 ◆[经典佳句] 完成句子 He took me aside and began to talk to me about DThe little girl stared at the little dog playing his boyhood. on the floor. 他把我拉到一边，开始向我谈起他的童年。 小女孩盯着在地板上玩耍的小狗。 He turned aside and let those who were waiting 2She glared at him,her cheeks flushing. pass-by. 她瞪着他，两腮涨得通红。 他转过身来，让等侯的人过去。 ·66· UNIT 8 LITERATURE ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 3A wide smile emerged from 选词填空：put/step/set/sweep/.take/turn (他茫然的表情). DShe had been standing in the doorway,but DJim was watching a late night film at home now she aside to let them pass. when,right in the middle of a thrilling scene, ②All their advice was aside. the television (出现一片 ③She me aside so that no one would 空白) overhear her proposal. 答案：①blankly ②Fill in the blanks ③his ④Some doctors advise aside a certain blank expression went blank hour each day for worry. 4.claim v.声称；（根据权利）要求；认领；（灾难 5 Before it could be spoken another thought 等)使失踪[死亡] it aside. claim十n.索取；获得 ⑥We should aside our differences and claim+that从句声称 discuss the things we have in common. claim to do sth./to be ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 声称做某事/声称是… 完成句子 claim on,/for要求；认领 ⑦We'll (把…搁置一旁)the prob It is claimed that.:据说r lem of agency until next week. ◆[经典佳句] ⑧It's time for me to (让位)and let a He claimed that he had done the work without younger person become chairman. 答案：①stepped②swept③took help. ④setting⑤turned ⑥put ⑦leave aside 他声称他没有得到帮助就完成了这项工作。 ⑧step aside I don't claim to be an expert. 3.blank adj.空白的；茫然的n.(纸张上的)空 我不敢自称为专家 白处，空格 ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 单句语法填空 (1)go blank一片空白 fill in the blanks在空白处填写 DHe came here to claim on/for his lost watch. 2They claim to have (have)a 40%worldwide blank faces/looks /expressions/eyes market share. 茫然的表情/眼睛 ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 (2)blankly adu.茫然地；没有表情地 完成句子 ◆[经典佳句] 3He claimed to be the best player in the foot- He gave her a blank look,as if he had no idea ball team. who she was. 他自称是足球队中最好的球员。 他茫然地看了看她，好像不认识她似的。 DIt was claimed that some doctors were work- Put a word in each blank to complete the sen- ing 80 hours a week. tence. 据说有些医生每周工作80小时。 在每个空格处填一个单词完成句子。 ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 5.attempt n.&vt.尝试，努力；试图；企图 单句语法填空 (1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth. ①She stared (blank)into space,not 打算做某事/试图做某事 knowing what to say next. in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事 ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 make no attempt to do sth.不打算做某事 完成句子 at the first/second attempt... ② (填空)and check with the 第一/二次尝试… answers given. (2)attempt to do sth.尝试做某事 ·67· 英语·选择性必修第三册(BSD) ◆[经典佳句] 2It is beyond belief that his aunt,an 80-year- Two factories were closed in an attempt to cut old lady,can sing and dance so wonderfully. costs. 他的姑姑，一位80岁的老太太能唱能跳得那 为了削减费用关闭了两家工厂。 么好，真是令人难以置信。 Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb ◆[“四翼”考查]—创新性 Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa. 翻译句子 每年大约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高峰 乞 ③他来同我辩论，认定我会同意他的观点。 力马扎罗山。 He came to debate with me in the belief that I ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 would agree with him. 单句语法填空 ④信不信由你，我们已经等他等了将近三个小 DI passed my driving test at the first attempt. 时了。 2He attempted to escape (escape)from the prison, Believe it or not,we have been waiting for but he couldn't find anybody to help him. him for nearly three hours ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 7.remaining adj..剩余的 完成句子 (1)remain vi..留下，遗留link-u. 3Don't attempt to do/make an attempt at doing 保持，依然是 so much in such a short time. remain+形容词/名词/分词/介词短语 时间这么短，别想干这么多的事。 保持… DI made no attempt to make friends with her. It remains to be seen/done (whether/what 我不打算和她做朋友。 6.disbelief n.不信，怀疑 ..)尚不确定… (2)remains n.遗物，遗迹；遗骸 (I)belief n.信仰，信心，信任 have/lose belief in... ◆[经典佳句] 对…有信心/失去信心 Any remaining tickets for the concert will be beyond one's belief令某人难以置信 sold on the door. in the/one's belief that..相信/认定. 剩余门票将于音乐会时现场发售。 hold the belief that,.坚信… It remains to be seen whether the news that a new (2)believe.相信 library will be built in our school is true. believe in=trust/have faith in信任/信仰 我们学校将建一个新图书馆的消息有待证实。 believe it or not信不信由你 ◆[名师点津] ◆[经典佳句] (1)remain作系动词用时，其后可接形容词、名 Years of doubt and disbelief disappeared like the 词、分词和不定式的被动形式等作表语。 passing storm. (2)remaining通常作前置定语，而left作“剩下 多年来的怀疑与不信任感已随暴风雨的消失而 的”讲时，在句中作后置定语。the money left 消失了。 =the remaining money意为“剩下的钱”。 I'm always in the belief that he will succeed. ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 我始终相信他会成功。 单句语法填空 ◆[名师点津]belief的复数是beliefs。 D His remains (remain)were buried in the ◆[“四翼”考查]—应用性 churchyard. 完成句子 2 She left with the remaining (remain)20 DI have complete belief in my friends. dollars. 对朋友我是完全信任的。 3It remains to be seen whether you are right. ·68· UNIT 8 LITERATURE ◆[“四翼”考查]—应用性 [句式结构]动词-ing形式作定语。 完成句子 ◆[规律总结] 4Many problems remain to be solved. (1)表示现在（或当时）的状态，变为定语从句 有好多问题尚待解决 时常用一般时态。 5The guests came in,but she remained sitting (2)表示正在进行的动作，变为定语从句时要 at the desk reading. 用进行时态。 客人们都来了，但她还坐在写字台旁读书。 (3)动词-ing形式作定语时，它所表示的动作 8.be/get tired of(doing)sth./sb.对（做）某事/ 是正在进行或与谓语动词所表示的动作几 某人不耐烦或厌倦 乎同时发生。如果两个动作有先有后，一 be tired with/from因为…而疲倦 般不用动词-ing形式作定语，这时应用定 tire sb./oneself out使感到筋疲力尽 语从句。 be tired out筋疲力尽 (4)表示被动时，现在分词形式为being done。 ◆[经典佳句] ◆[经典佳句 The employees were tired of working extra hours Many people can't keep up with the changing sit- and some of them even quit their work. uation. 员工们厌倦了加班，有些人甚至辞掉了工作。 许多人跟不上不断变化的形势 I was tired out after a day's cleaning. I hope to learn more about the activities going on 一天的扫除使我筋疲力尽。 there. ◆[名师点津] 我想更多地了解一下那里正进行的活动。 be tired of对…厌倦，厌烦；be tired with./from ◆[名师点津】 由于某种原因而疲倦。 单个的动词-ing形式作定语一般放在被修饰词 ◆[“四翼”考查]—应用性 的前面；动词-ing形式短语作定语应放在被修饰 完成句子 词的后面，相当于一个定语从句。 ◆[误区规避] 语法填空： DOn the contrary,volunteers couldn't wait to The house (build)now is for the old experience the life there,for they are tired of the life on the earth. couple. (可能失误)填built 相反，志愿者们迫不及待地想体验那里的生 活，因为他们已经对地球上的生活感到厌 (正确表达)填being built (错误分析)built表示已完成且被动。语境有时 倦了。 间标志词now修饰，表示此时此刻，用现在分词 2He was tired with/from the long walking.As 的被动形式，故填：being built。 a result,he didn't go to the concert. ◆[“四翼”考查]—应用性 长途跋涉令他疲惫不堪，所以他没有去参加音 完成句子 乐会。 DThey lived in a house facing south ◆[“四翼”考查]—创新性 他们住在一座朝南的房子里。 翻译句子 2The building being built now will be our din- ③我爬那座陡峭的山爬累了。 ning hall. I'm tired with/from climbing that steep hill. 现在正在建造的那栋楼将会是我们的食堂。 重点句型 ◆[“四翼”考查]一创新性 l.(教材P31)Behrman and Sue looked out the 句型转换 window at the vine and noticed that there was 3The man who was speaking to us the other just one remaining leaf. day is our headmaster. 伯曼和苏望着窗外的藤蔓，发现藤枝上只剩下 -The man speaking to us the other day is our 最后一片叶子了。 headmaster. ·69· 英语·选择性必修第三册(BSD) 4The students working in the country will be ◆[误区规避] 语法填空： back tomorrow. Whenever I meet the boy,I find him -The students who are working in the coun- (absorb)in reading the novel. try will be back tomorrow (可能失误)填absorbing 2.(教材P31)The janitor found him lying in bed (正确表达)填absorbed helplessly with pain yesterday morning. (错误分析)absorb为及物动词，常用于absorb 昨天早晨，看门人发现他无助地躺在床上，极 sb./oneself in(doing)sth.此处的him与ab- 度痛苦。 [句式结构]find+宾语+宾补的复合结构。 sorb构成动宾关系，故使用过去分词absorbed 作宾语补足语。 ◆[规律总结] find的常见复合结构为： ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 动词-ing形式（表示主动） 单句语法填空 find+宾语+ 动词-ed形式（表示被动） DI often found myself telling (tell)my mom to 宾语补足语 介词短语 drive more slowly,so that I could read all of (tobe十形容词（表示状态） the road signs we passed. ◆[经典佳句] 2He was found cheating (cheat)in the test. When I came in,I found her watching TV. 3I found some trees along the road cut (cut) 当我进去时，我发现她正在看电视。 down. We came home and found David asleep on the sofa. ◆[“四翼”考查]—应用性 当我们回到家时，发现戴维在沙发上睡着了。 完成句子 He hurried back to the company,only to find 4She returned to her home to find her back the door closed. door forced open. 他匆忙赶回公司，结果发现门关着。 她回到家中，发现后门被强行打开了。 ◆[名师点津] 当find的复合宾语结构中的宾语为不定式、动名 5I find it necessary that we have a word with 词或宾语从句时，常用t作形式宾语，而将真正 them. 的宾语放在宾补之后。 我觉得我们有必要和他们谈一谈。 课时。素养提升 对应学生课时P31 [基础性] 8.Stores spend more and more on crime(犯罪活 1.单词拼写 prevention every year. 1.I lost my balance and fell backwards(向后). 9.She slipped over on the ice and broke her leg. 2.The inhabitants have to walk a mile to fetch 10.Sign your name in the blank space below. 运)water.. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 3.The blanket (did not completely cover the 1.He had slipped on an icy (ice)pavement. 2.I bought some new clothes (clothing)for the bed. trip. 4.Sarah closed the book and laid it aside 3.A group of gunmen attacked a prison and set 旁边) free nine criminals (crime). 5.Ben continued to stare(盯着看)out the win- 4.Tamara stared at him in disbelief (believe),sha- dow. king her head. 6.He was killed by a single shot from an unseen 5.In places the path can be wet and slippery (未被看见的)soldier. (slip). 7.He sailed(航行)for the West Indies from 6.James started to work on ships as a sailor (sail) Portsmouth. when he was eighteen. ·70· UNIT 8 LITERATURE [应用性] In an essay published in The New York Times Ⅲ.完成句子 earlier this year,Myers described how a short sto- 1.He hoped to get through the driving test at the ry by James Arthur Baldwin helped change the first attempt(第一次尝试). course of his life."I didn't love the story,but I 2.The story of his miseries is beyond my belief( was lifted by it,"he wrote,"for it took place in 我难以置信) Harlem,and it was a story concerned with black 3.The factory making toys(制造玩具的)is run by people like those I knew.By humanizing the peo- neighbourhood committee. ple who were like me,Baldwin's story also hu- 4.When I reached home,I found the door locked manized me.The story gave me a permission that I （发现门锁着). didn't know I needed,the permission to write 5.All that exercise really tired me out(把我给累 坏了)，so I had a long rest. about my own landscape,my own map." "I write books for the troubled boy I once 6.It is claimed that(据宣称)humor not only af-- was,he wrote,"and for the boy who lives within fects patients'moods,but can actually help them recover faster. me still..” [综合性] 1.What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? I,阅读理解 A.How popular Myers was. A B.How Myers became successful. Author Walter Dean Myers died at the age of C.What makes Myers'works popular. 76 after a brief illness.Walter Dean Myers was the D.What people think of Myers'works. author of more than 100 books for children and 2.What does the underlined word "prolific"in Par- young adults and received many top awards. agraph 2 probably mean? The prolific author was loved for his vivid de- A.Productive. B.Unfortunate. scription of the lives of African American children, C.Conservative. D.Humorous. and for writing books for young people that cov- 3.Who discovered Myers'writing talent? ered different subjects."Myers has written about A.James Arthur Baldwin. all those subjects with deep understanding and a B.His mother. hard-won,qualified sense of hope,"said Leonard C.Leonard S.Marcus. S.Marcus in 2008. D.One of his teachers. He was born in 1937 and was adopted by 4.Why was the short story by James Arthur Bald- Florence Dean and Herbert after his mother died win so important for Myers? while giving birth to his younger sister.They A.It helped him survive the dark period. loved him very much and his mother read to him B.It inspired him to pursue his writing career. from a very young age.Reading pushed him to dis- C.He learned many writing techniques from it. cover worlds beyond his landscape. He began writing at an early age.He wrote D.The author of the story permitted him to write. well in high school and an English teacher recog- nized this and advised him to keep on writing no [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍 matter what happened to him."It's what you do," 了美国著名作家Walter Dean Myers的生平。 she said. 1.C[段落大意题。通读该段可知，这位多产的作 He dropped out of high school at 17 and 家因其对非裔美国儿童生活的生动描述，以及为 joined the army.After finishing his service,he en- 年轻人写的涉及不同话题的书籍而深受喜爱。 tered a dark period in his life.Myers began writing 他对那些话题有着深刻的见解以及来之不易的、 at night to pull himself through that miserable 有限度的希望。由此可知，该段主要介绍了他的 time. 作品受欢迎的原因，故选C。] ·71· 英语·选择性必修第三册(BSD) 2.A[词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“Walter The Margaret Mitchell House is a building Dean Myers was the author of more than 100 that once contained several apartments.Now we books for children and young adults and received enter the first floor apartment where Ms Mitchell many top awards.”可知，Walter Dean Myers写 lived with her husband,John Marsh.They made 了100多本儿童和年轻人读物，并获得了许多最 fun of the small apartment by calling it "The 高奖项。由此可推知，他是一位多产的作家。 Dump”. productive意为“多产的”，故选A。] Around 1926,Margaret Mitchell stopped 3.D[细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“He working as a reporter and was at home healing af- wrote well in high school and an English teacher ter an injury.Her husband brought her books to recognized this and advised him to keep on writ- read from the library.She read so many books that ing no matter what happened to him.”可知，他 he bought her a typewriter and said it was time for 在高中时写作就很好，一位英语老师认识到这一 her to write her own book.Our guide says Gone 点并建议他无论发生什么事都要坚持写下去。 With the Wind became a huge success.Margaret 据此可知，他的写作天赋是他的一位老师发现 Mitchell received the Pulitzer Prize for the book. 的，故选D。] In 1939 the film version was released.It won ten 4.B[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的 Academy Awards,including the Best Picture. “how a short story..the course of his life”以 5.The book Gone With the Wind was 及“The story gave me a permission that I didn't A.first published on a newspaper know I needed,the permission to write about B.awarded ten Academy Awards my own landscape,my own map..”可知，Bald- C.written in“The Dump” win写的故事鼓励了Myers追求他自己的写作 D.adapted from a movie 事业，故选B。] 6.What does the underlined phrase"tower over"in B Paragraph 2 mean? The writer Margaret Mitchell is best-known A.Be very pleased with. for writing Gone With the Wind,first published in 1936.Her book and the movie based on it,tell a B.Show great respect for. C.Be much taller than. story of love and survival during the American Civil War.Visitors to the Margaret Mitchell D.Show little interest in. House in Atlanta,Georgia,can go where she lived 7.Why did Ms Mitchell stop working as a reporter when she started composing the story and learn according to the passage? more about her life. A.Because she was rich enough. Our first stop at the Margaret Mitchell House B.Because she was injured then. is an exhibit area telling about the writer's life. C.Because her husband didn't like it. She was born in Atlanta in 1900.She started writ- D.Because she wanted to write books. ing stories when she was a child.She started 8.Which is the best title for the passage? working as a reporter for The Atlanta Journal A.Gone With the Wind:A Huge Success Sunday Magazine in 1922.One photograph of Ms B.Margaret Mitchell:A Great Female Writer Mitchell,called Peggy,shows her talking to a C.An Introduction of the Margaret Mitchell House group of young college boys.She was only about D.A Trip to Know Margaret Mitchell one and a half metres tall.The young men tower [语篇解读]这是一篇介绍说明类文章。本文通 over her,but she seems very happy and sure of 过对《飘》的作者玛格丽特·米切尔故居的参观，介 herself.The tour guide explains:"Now in this 绍了这位杰出作家生前的相关事迹。 picture Peggy is interviewing some boys from 5.C[细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“They Georgia Tech,asking them such questions as made fun of the small apartment by calling it 'Would you really marry a woman who works?' ‘The Dump’.”和最后一段的前三句可知，玛格 And today it'd be 'Would you marry one who 丽特是在其故居中创作出了《飘》，而玛格丽特将 doesn't work?” 自己的住所戏称为The Dump,故选C。] ·72·