综合检测卷 A卷 基础达标卷-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂单元双测卷（北师大版）

参考答案 38.what[句意为：…一个重要的原因是科学家们所 第三部分第一节 称的“第一晚效应”。设空处引导表语从句，在从句 [参考范文] 中作call的宾语，故填what。] In 2019,the COVID-19 epidemic hit Wuhan, 39.to stay[句意为：当我们处在一个新环境的第一个 spreading rapidly to the whole country,which provoked 晚上，大脑的一侧迫使我们醒着。force sb.todo a critical situation. sth.为固定搭配，意为“迫使某人做某事”，故填to Chen Wei,an academician of the Chinese Academy staya」 of Engineering,rushed up at the crucial moment,work- 40.were asked[句意为：在这个实验中，35名年轻的 ing around the clock on the vaccine.After numerous cal- 志愿者被要求在睡眠实验室里睡上几天。此处主语 culations and innovations,Chen's team finally developed 与谓语动词是被动关系，应用被动语态：事情发生在 a novel coronavirus vaccine after successful animal tests and clinical trials. 过去，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语 Having long been engaged in the systematic re- 是复数，故填were asked,] search of biological defense,new vaccines and new bio 4l.more active[此处表示“左脑比右脑更活跃”，根据 logical drugs,and breaking numerous technical barriers 后面的than可知，此处用比较级more active,意为 with remarkable achievements,Chen Wei is worthy of “更活跃的”。故填more active。] “the People's Hero'”. 42.falling[句意为：…左脑活跃度甚至下降到完全 第二节 平静的程度。句中已有谓语动词decreased,设空处 [参考范文] 前后无连词连接，因此此处用非谓语动词形式作状 Although underwater world is not silent,man- 语，表示伴随状态，left-brain activity与fall之间为逻 made sound is doing great harm to marine animals.Im- 辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词，故填falling。] portant as underwater sound is to animals there,loud 43.findings[根据谓语动词suggest是动词原形可知， noises in the sea threaten their normal life.According to 主语用复数形式，故填findings。.] scientists'research,the survival rate of fish drops 44.differently[句意为：当大脑的两侧以不同的方式运 sharply under the influence of noise,whether loud or 作时…此处用副词修饰动词work,故填differently.] not.Thus,with the benefits of ocean to the environment and temperature,people must protect it rather than 45.as[as意为“像…一样”，引导方式状语从句，故 fight it. 填as.] 综合检测卷(A卷) 答案速查 1-5 DBCCB 6-10 DBDAB 11-15 CBCAC 16-20 FGABD 21-25 CDABD 26-30 CBCCB 31-35 ADAAB 36.necessarily 37.gathering 38.occupations 39.exists 40.in 41.although/though 42.be made 43.an 44.studied 45.what 第一部分第一节 3.C[标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Challenging [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。《神经病学》杂志发 work that requires lots of analytical thinking,plan- 布的一则研究显示，需要大量的分析思考、细致规划和 ning and other managerial skills might help your brain 其他管理技能的有挑战性的工作，有可能会帮助你的大 stay sharp as you age'”是本文的主题句，结合全文内 脑随着年龄的增长而保持敏锐。 容可知，文章主要讲述了有挑战性的工作可能会使大 l.D[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Researchers 脑保持敏捷，所以C项（困难的工作可能有助于大脑 from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered 保持敏捷)适合作本文标题。故选C。] more than 1,000 retired workers who were over age [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了丰收的7 月给我们带来很多水果，它们富含营养成分且可以制成 75 and assessed the volunteers'memory and thinking 各种美食。 skills through a battery of tests.”可知，科学家让志愿 4.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As for cherries 者做测试是为了测试他们的心智能力。故选D。] (樱桃)，they are so delicious who cares??”可知，作者 2.B[推理判断题。根据第四段中的Francisca Then说的 在乎的是樱桃的美味。故选C。] 话“This works just like physical exercise"”及接下来进一步 5.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you like,a 的解释“长跑后人就会感到痛苦和疲惫，但它确实能强身 squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will pre- 健体。工作一天下来会感到劳累，但这也使你的大脑处 vent them turning brown.”可知，往香蕉上滴新鲜的 于健康状态”可知，Francisca Then是通过与“身体锻炼” 柠檬汁是为了防止香蕉变成褐色，故新鲜的柠檬汁是 作比较来解释她的发现的。故选B。] 被用来保持香蕉的颜色的。故选B。] ·11· 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第三册 6.D[词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“they love feed- ing,and my ongoing(追求)for‘baby-free'time.” ing the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the 可知，和其他妈妈不同的地方是，作者把妈妈这个角 machine and watching the ice cream come out below" 色和自己的本职工作结合起来了。故选C。] 可知，孩子们喜欢把一些水果和冷冻的香蕉放入这台 l4.A[细节理解题。根据第六段内容“Had I ever 机器的上部，然后看到冰激凌从下面出来。可以推出 been that way,I wondered.If so,could I be like a juicer是一台机器。故选D,] that again?Could I become as free as a child with her 7.B[文章出处题。文章首先指出七月是水果盛产的 whole life ahead of her,ready and willing to be the 季节，并指出各种水果富含的营养，最后一段指出我 star of her own production?”可推知，作者想要过像 们可以用a juicer为孩子们做一些甜点和冰激凌，故 女儿一样自由自在的生活。故选A。] 最可能是从健康杂志上摘取的文章。故选B。] l5.C[推理判断题。根据第五段中的“When Crystal [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新西兰 was 3 years old...instead of sitting down with the 奥塔哥大学的研究人员开发的一款设备，通过锁住患者 other children.”和第七段内容“As my daughter 的牙齿限制饮食，达到节食减肥的效果。 transformed from a toddler into a young girl...on 8.D[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The DentalSlim The Washington Post.”可知，当女儿长成小女生的 Diet Control,developed by researchers at New 时候，她继续激励着作者写出新题材的文字。由最 Zealand's University of Otago,is a device(fitted 后一段中的“As my daughter continues to grow.· to patients'upper and lower back teeth that uses locks through the eyes of my midlife wisdom.”可知，随着 to prevent them from properly opening their mouths 女儿的成长，作者将一直写下去。由此推断，作者把 and eating solid foods.”可知，这款设备通过迫使人们 女儿看作自己写作的灵感源泉，因为随着女儿的成 节食达到减肥的目的，故选D。] 长她的写作也一直在发展。故选C。] 9.A[推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“The fact is,' 第二节 Professor Brunton said,'there are no harmful conse- [语篇解读]本文介绍了四种提高学习动力的方法。 quences with this device.’”可知，这个设备是安全的， l6.F[根据设空前一句“Finding motivation,especially 故选A。] study motivation,is not always easy.”可知，F项“然 10.B[词义猜测题。根据文章画线处后面的“inclu- 而，付出一点儿努力，我们就可以学习到如何提高我 ding biology and social disadvantages,and not some- 们的学习动力”符合语境。F项的内容与前一句构成 thing that can be solved by simply forcing people's 意义上的转折关系。故选F。] mouths shut..”可推断前面的意思是“另一些人指出， l7.G[G项中的“something as simple as sweets or 过度肥胖通常是复杂因素的产物”，故猜测hyperadi- something greater like a vacation”是设空前一句中的 posity意为“过度肥胖”，故选B。] “a prize or some kind of reward'”的具体内容。故 ll.C[细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“To clarify, 选G。] the intention of the device is not intended as a quick 18.A[设空处为段落小标题。根据本段主要内容“用 or long-term weight-loss tool;rather it is aimed to 过去的成功经历激励我们勇往直前”可知，A项“记 assist people who need to take operations and who 得过去成功的经历”符合语境。故选A。] cannot have the operation until they have lost l9.B[B项中的“written word”与设空前一句中的 weight,.”可知，是太胖而不能做手术的人需要用这个 “write them down”及设空后一句中的“write some- 设备帮助减肥，故选C。] thing down”相互呼应。故选B。] [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作 20.D[根据本段小标题“See your goals”及设空后一句 为一名作家、主编以及后来新的身份一宝妈，在事业 "Put them up on the wall and paste small post-it 和抚有孩子过程中的一些成长及感悟。 notes all over the place'”可知，D项“不要只是将你的 l2.B[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As the doctor 目标写在纸上，然后就置之不理了”符合语境。故 checked her vital organs and my husband counted her 选D。] 10 perfect fingers and toes,I realised that my body 第二部分第一节 had produced a wonder..”可推知，作者在生女儿的时 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者虽 候感到很高兴。故选B。] 然出生时患有眼疾，到后来完全失明，但他一直坚持爬 l3.C[推理判断题。根据第四段内容“While my peers 山并不断克服困难，挑战自我的故事。 were dealing with the stresses of kids in school,I fo 21.C[考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，当作者上大学 cused my creative energy on carving out my new 时，眼疾已经达到了完全看不见图像的程度。point identity.I was excited when I was offered a 'Mom's 表示“程度”，后跟定语从句时常用where引导。故 Talk'column where I wrote about toys,breastfeed- 选C.] ·12· 参考答案 22.D[考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“eye disease” 第二节 及语境可知，作者在读博士的第一年几乎完全失明 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生的 (blind)了。故选D。] 职业规划。职业规划不一定要遵循常规或逻辑步骤，最 23.A[考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“When I was 好的应对行为是保持警惕，仔细评估每个选择，并制订 young I used to get very angry'”及语境可知，作者年 计划。 轻的时候，如果遇到因自己的眼睛问题而不能做的 36.necessarily[考查副词。修饰谓语动词does not 事情，常常会非常生气。encounter意为“遭遇，遇到（尤 follow应用副词。故填necessarily。] 指令人不快或困难的事)”，符合语境。故选A] 37.gathering[考查动名词。分析句子结构可知，此处 24.B[考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“There'sno include后要加宾语，应用动名词。故填gatheringa] point getting upset about the fact that I can't see" 38.occupations[考查名词。根据介词about可知此处 知，此处指作者无法改变(change)失明的事实。故 应用名词作宾语，occupation是可数名词，且由about 选B。] ourselves and可知要用名词复数形式。故填occupa- 25.D[考查动词辨析。根据上文“I started climbing tions。] when I was two.”可知，此处指作者和父亲在周末会 39.exists[考查时态和主谓一致。There be/,exist.. 去英国各地爬山。climb意为“爬，攀登”，符合语境。 句式的谓语动词形式采用就近原则，根据名词evi 故选D.] dence可知此处谓语动词应用单数形式，由that从句 26.C[考查名词辨析。根据前面的“led my first”和下 的谓语动词choose from可知此处的时态也是一般 文中的“but I also lead climbs'”可知，作者11岁时，在 现在时。故填exists.] 户外带领他的第一支队伍(team)爬山。故选C,] 40.in[考查介词。根据名词sales and service可知此 27.B[考查形容词辨析。根据上文可知，作者有眼疾， 处应用介词in,表示“在…方面，从事…”。故 从11岁时就开始带队爬山，所以当人们发现作者不 填in。] 仅能爬山，而且还能带队爬山时，他们应该会感到惊 41.although,/though[考查状语从句的连接词。根据 讶(amazed)。故选B。」 句意和句子结构可知，空格前后是对比转折关系，应 28.C[考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“was able to 用although/,though引导让步状语从句。故填a climb much more frequently”可知，在大学时，作者加 though/though.] 入了(joined)登山俱乐部。故选C.] 42.be made[考查语态。根据is supposed to可知此处 29,C[考查名词辨析。根据上文“At university I 应用动词原形，由主语a choice和make之间是被动 28 the Mountaineering Club and was able to 关系可知此处应用被动语态。故填be made。.] climb much more frequently.”可知，他们会定期进行 43.an[考查冠词。search为可数名词，此处表泛指， 室内攀岩和周末的户外旅行(trips)活动。故选C.] 应用不定冠词，effective是读音以元音音素开头的单 30.B[考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，作者发展了一 词，因此要用不定冠词an。故填an。] 个很好的登山朋友圈。B项意为“朋友”，符合语境。 44.studied[考查过去分词。此处应用非谓语动词作 故选B。] 宾补，your own strengths和study之间是被动关系， 3l.A[考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“as my eye- 应用过去分词。故填studied。] sight got worse”可知，有一段时间，作者觉得自己可 45.what[考查宾语从句的引导词。分析句子可知， 能不得不放弃(give up)带队爬山，因为作者的视力 the future holds for any of us是一个宾语 越来越差。故选A。] 从句，作holds的宾语。宾语从句中缺少宾语，意为 32.D[考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“I never thought “什么”，应用连接代词what。故填what.] I would stop climbing'”及语境可知，虽然作者的视力 第三部分第一节 越来越差，然而(However)作者从未想过自己会停止 [参考范文] 攀岩，前后为转折关系。故选D。] Dear Susan, 33.A[考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，作者在朋友们 I'm writing to inform you the spread of a bad cold in 的支持下，学会了去适应(adapt)眼疾。故选A。] our city as a result of the changeable weather.Lots of 34.A[考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指如果作 people are in hospital because of it.Here are some tips I 者没有遇到这些挑战(challenges)。故选A.] want to offer you. 35.B[考查名词辨析。根据“It's quite possible that I First of all,you'd better know about the change of wouldn't be so good a climber if I weren't blind" weather and put on more clothes according to the weath- 知，作者的这种决心是通过作者的缺陷(disability)建 er.Secondly,exercise is a good way to keep you far 立起来的。故选B。] away from cold.Moreover,eating healthy food is neces- ·13· 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第三册 sary for you to keep yourself in good condition.Last but letter to Santa made the front page of the local news- not least,you should keep a far distance with the pa- paper.It reported the story of the little girl asking for tients who are suffering from cold. such a simple Christmas gift-just one day without tea- I hope my suggestion will be helpful to you. sing. Yours, Suddenly the postman in the community was a reg- Li Hua ular at the Hagadorn house.Envelopes of all sizes ar- 第二节 rived daily from children and adults,filled with holiday [参考范文] greetings and words of encouragement.Amy was deeply When Amy's letter arrived at the radio station, moved by strangers'kindness.Many people thanked manager Lee Tobin read it carefully.Thinking it would Amy for being brave enough to speak up.Others en- be good for the people to hear about this special third- couraged her to ignore teasing and to carry her head grader and her unusual wish,Mr Tobin called up the lo- high.Amy did get her wish of a special day without tea- cal newspaper.The next day,a picture of Amy and her sing at school. 综合检测卷(B卷) 答案速查 1-5 BCACA 6-10 DCDAD 11-15 CDCCA 16-20 FDGCE 21-25 BACDC 26-30 DABCA 31-35 ACBDC 36.a37.to 38.facial 39.better 40.speaking 41.to do 42.that 43.communication 44.ourselves 45,will see 第一部分第一节 for girls are in small sizes,according to British news- [语篇解读]本文是一则广告，主要推广了一堂2小时 paper The Sun..”可知，“BM女孩”喜欢穿小号的衣 的私人订制一对一在线烹任课程。 服。故选C。] 1.B[细节理解题。根据表格可知，该课程现在是400 5.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The brand's idea 美元，比原价600美元便宜了。故B选项“目前课程 of 'one size fits all'has made many girls feel uncom- 有打折优惠”符合原文内容，故选B。] fortable.”可知，许多女孩对Brandy Melville这个牌子 2.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And a week be- 不满意，因为这个牌子衣服尺码有限。故选A。] fore your class,.you will receive a shopping list of in-6.D[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段内容可知，“一码 gredients(原料)to buy and a link to an Amazon 通吃”的时尚趋势导致一些女孩有了不健康的身体形 storefront for any tool that you may need to cook 象认识。故选D。] with,”可知，课程前一周要求准备好原料和厨具，C选7.C[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“fashion re 项“为课程准备好一些必要的东西”符合原文。故 tailers should respect diversity in people's natural 选C。] body shapes and sizes'”可知，时尚零售商应该重视身 3.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容“To become 材和体型大小的差异。故选C。] the cook you have always wanted to be,please join us [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了读者上 every week for more classes and more fun by sending 网时会碰到新闻报道和广告，读者要学会分辨新闻报道 your email to Nonnal,ie@nonnalive,con.！”可知， 和广告之间的区别。 可以通过发电子邮件到指定邮箱了解更多的信息，A8.D[推理判断题。根据第一段的内容再结合文章目 选项“通过写一封电子邮件”是正确的。故选A。] 的，主要是为了让作者能够区分新闻和广告，由此可 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如 推知，第一段的目的是让读者对将要谈论的话题感兴 今类似于Brandy Melville这样的时尚品牌以“一码通 趣并参与其中。故选D。] 吃”为理念，导致了一些女孩追求不健康的身体形象，强 9.A[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Sponsored 调这种趋势的危害以及人们对此的看法。 means 'paid for',and content refers to the informa- 4.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“On social media, tion in the story.”以及“：Sponsored content'is a way you may see 'BM girls',who wear small skirts,tiny of saying that something is an ad..”可推知，Sponsored T-shirts and skinny jeans.The group is named after content(赞助内容)指的是需要付费阅读的内容。即 the Italian fashion brand Brandy Melville.”以及第二 一个网站因允许某些东西出现在上面而得到报酬。 段中的“However,most clothes the brand provides 故选A。] ·14·英 新高考 综合检测卷 语 同步单元测试卷 A卷·基础达标卷 (考试用时：100分钟 试卷满分：120分》 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 整 A Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking,planning and other manage- rial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age,a study published Wednesday in the journal Neurology suggests. 如 Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1,000 re- tired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteers'memory and thinking skills through a battery of tests.Then,for eight years,the scientists asked the same group 的 to come back to the lab every 18 months to take the same sorts of tests. Those who had held mentally stimulating ()demanding jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests.And they tended to lose cognitive (function at a much slower rate than those with the least mentally challenging jobs.The results held true even after the scientists accounted for the participants'overall health status. "This works just like physical exercise,"says Francisca Then,who led the study. "After a long run,you may feel like you're in pain,you may feel tired.But it makes you fit.After a long day at work-sure,you will feel tired,but it can help your brain stay healthy.” It's not just corporate jobs,or even paid work that can help keep your brain fit,then points out.A waiter's job,for example,that requires multitasking,teamwork and deci- sion-making could be just as stimulating as any high-level office work.And "running a 茵 family household requires high-level planning and coordinating(协调)，”she says.“You have to organize the activities of the children and take care of the bills and groceries." Of course,our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons-including oth- er environmental influences or genetic factors.Still,continuing to challenge yourself men- tally and keeping your mind busy can only help. 1.Why did the scientists ask the volunteers to take the tests? A.To assess their health status. B.To evaluate their work habits. C.To analyze their personality. D.To measure their mental ability. 综合检测卷·A卷第1页（共8页) 2.How does Francisca Then explain her findings in Paragraph 4? A.By using an expert's words. B.By making a comparison. C.By referring to another study. D.By introducing a concept. 3.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Retired Workers Can Pick up New Skills B.Old People Should Take Challenging Jobs C.Your Tough Job Might Help Keep You Sharp D.Cognitive Function May Decline as You Age B Many of us love July because it's the month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance.These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia's fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries,strawberries are highest in vitamin C,although,because of their seeds,raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质)，iron and zinc(not that fruits have much protein).Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.As for cherries ()they are so delicious who cares?However,they are rich in vitamin C. When combined with berries or slices of other fruits,frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick,cooling fruit shakes and low fat "ice cream".For this purpose,select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter.Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.If you like,a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.Frozen bananas will last several weeks,depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer. If you have a juicer,you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.Out comes a "soft-serve"creamy dessert,to be eaten right away.This makes a fun activity for a children's party;they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below. 4.What does the author seem to like about cherries? A.They contain protein. B.They are high in vitamin A. C.They have a pleasant taste. D.They are rich in antioxidants. 5.Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas? A.To make them smell better. B.To keep their colour. C.To speed up their ripening. D.To improve their nutrition. 6.What is“a juicer'”in the last paragraph? A.A dessert. B.A drink. C.A container. D.A machine. 7.From which is the text probably taken? A.A biology textbook. B.A health magazine. C.A research paper. D.A travel brochure. 综合检测卷·A卷第2页（共8页) C The DentalSlim Diet Control,developed by researchers at New Zealand's University of Otago,is a device (fitted to patients'upper and lower back teeth that uses locks to prevent them from properly opening their mouths and eating solid foods. "It allows the wearers to open their mouths only about 2mm,forcing them to a liquid diet,but it allows free speech and doesn't limit breathing,"the University of Otago said. "Participants in a trial lost an average of 6.36kg in two weeks and were delighted to contin- ue with their weight loss journey." Professor Paul Brunton,lead researcher for the DentalSlim Diet Control,noted in the same statement that the device is fitted by a dentist,and the device can be untied by the us- er with a special tool in case of an emergency,and can be repeatedly fitted and removed.It represents,in his words,“a reversible(可逆的)，economical and attractive alternative to operations”.“The fact is,”Professor Brunton said,.“there are no harmful consequences with this device.” Many disagreed.Within hours of the University of Otago announcing the device on Twitter,many people called the device“evil"“hateful"and“disturbing”.Others pointed out that hyperadiposity is often the product of complex factors including biology and social disadvantages,and not something that can be solved by simply forcing people's mouths shut.More than a handful described the DentalSlim Diet Control as a "dark device". The University of Otago Twitter account has posted several tweets that sought to bet- ter explain their position."To clarify,the intention of the device is not intended as a quick or long-term weight-loss tool;rather it is aimed to assist people who need to take operations and who cannot have the operation until they have lost weight.After two or three weeks they can have the device removed.They could then have a period with a less limited diet and then go back into treatment."This may also be the reason why they're calling it a “world-first'”device.. The paper admitted that participants said they "occasionally had discomfort and felt that life in general was less satisfying",but concluded that participants "tolerated the de- vice for a two-week period with satisfactory weight loss". 8.How did the device achieve its purpose? A.By being fitted to patients'teeth. B.By allowing patients to speak more. C.By locking patients'mouths totally. D.By forcing patients to limit the foods. 9.What is the advantage of this device? A.It's safe. B.It's delicate. C.It's professional. D.It's environmentally friendly. 10.What does the underlined word "hyperadiposity"mean in Paragraph 4? A.Being too weak. B.Being too fat. C.Being too poor. D.Being too sad. 11.Who would accept this kind of device? A.The people who want to gain weight. B.The people who want to keep slim. C.The people who are too heavy to take operations. D.The people who can tolerate discomfort for a short time. 综合检测卷·A卷第3页（共8页） D My husband jokes with me that my midlife crisis was having my now 11-year-old daughter in my 40s. I started my career as Associate Editor at Woman's World magazine in the late 1990s. Then I was a magazine editor in-chief for five national consumer publications and also con- tributed to magazines like Longevity and New Woman. Four years after getting married in 2005,I eventually gave birth to my daughter, Crystal.As I wrote on Parenting.com:"As the doctor checked her vital organs and my husband counted her 10 perfect fingers and toes,I realised that my body had produced a wonder.” While my peers were dealing with the stresses of kids in school,I focused my creative energy on carving out my new identity.I was excited when I was offered a "Mom's Talk" column where I wrote about toys,breastfeeding,and my ongoing(追求)for“baby-free'” time. When Crystal was 3 years old,I wrote an essay about watching her dance at a toddler (学步的小孩)reading group at the library,instead of sitting down with the other children. I expected her performance to annoy people,but her joyful dancing attracted them and made me consider my own possibilities. "Had I ever been that way,I wondered.If so,could I be like that again?Could I be- come as free as a child with her whole life ahead of her,ready and willing to be the star of her own production?” As my daughter transformed from a toddler into a young girl,she continued to be my inspiration.I wrote about the new rules for babysitting and shared research showing that fathers who participated in housework had a positive impact on their daughter's future suc- cess on The Washington Post. I focused on providing Crystal with resilience-building when she neared her teens.I wrote about powerful phrases for The Week,like"no one is the judge of your self-worth". As my daughter continues to grow during this messy time,there is one certainty:I will continue to tell my stories,through the eyes of my midlife wisdom.I can't wait to see her next chapter and for you to read mine. 12.How did the author feel when giving birth to her daughter? A.Astonished. B.Delighted. C.Puzzled. D.Disappointed. 13.In terms of being a parent,the author differed from her peers in that A.she had to deal with more stress from being a mom B.she left all the babysitting work to her husband C.she combined the new identity with her career D.she adopted a creative method of raising her baby 综合检测卷·A卷第4页（共8页） 14.What did Crystal's performance in the library make the author think about? A.Living the same free life as her daughter's. B.Giving performance in front of a crowd. C.Her previous life before having the baby. D.Pure pleasure during "baby-free"time. 15.Why does the author consider Crystal as her inspiration? A.Crystal has inspired her to take a writing career. B.She has started writing in the tone of Crystal. C.Her writing keeps developing as Crystal grows. D.Many of her stories were finished with the help of Crystal. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Finding motivation ()especially study motivation,is not always easy.16 Here are some ways of doing it. Offer yourself encouragement. Yes,you should give yourself a prize or some kind of reward when you've done a task. 17 Remember,you have to know the exact conditions that you need to meet in or- der to receive the wonderful cake. 18 You need to feel confident about your studies.I am sure all of us have succeeded on several occasions.Remember these past successes and you will feel more motivated to con- tinue! Write down your goals. Don't just think about them,don't just say them,write them down!19 And that's why you find salesmen always want you to write something down before you actually buy something.By writing your name down,you are in a sense giving your support for their cause.If then you are asked to buy what they are selling,you are more likely to do that than if you hadn't signed the paper! See your goals. 20 Put them up on the wall and paste (small post-it notes all over the place.You have to keep on reminding yourself of the purpose behind your studies and what type of results you're expecting to achieve. A.Remember past successes. B.The written word is very powerful. C.Don't forget about buying yourself a gift. D.Don't just write them down and leave them like that. E.Moreover,talking about your goals with others helps a lot. F.However,with a little effort we can learn how to increase our motivation. G.It could be something as simple as sweets or something greater like a vacation. 综合检测卷·A卷第5页（共8页） 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was born with eye disease.At school I 21.A.position B.level couldn't read things written on the black C.point D.top board.By the time I got to university it had got 22.A.deaf B.weak to the 21 where I couldn't really see images at all,only the difference between light C,ill D.blind and the dark.Once I was in the first year of my 23.A.encountered B.recognized PhD,I was almost 100%22. C.remembered D.noticed When I was young I used to get very an- 24.A.abandon B.change gry if I 23 something I couldn't do because of my eyes.But over time I learned C.cheat D.defeat that it wasn't a helpful response.There's no 25.A.walking B.travelling point getting upset about the fact that I can't C.learning D.climbing see,because it won't 24 it. 26.A.experiment B.competition I started climbing when I was two.My C.team dad was part of the Mountaineering Club,so D.campaign we would go out on weekends 25 27.A.proud B.amazed throughout the UK.He taught me everything C.satisfied D.generous I know and I led my first 26 outside 28.A.expanded B.heard when I was 11.People are usually 27 C.joined D.recommended when they discover that not only do I climb, but I also lead climbs. 29.A.meetings B.camps At university I 28 the Mountain- C.trips D.debates eering Club and was able to climb much more 30.A.assistants B.friends frequently.We had regular 29 to in- C.officers D.companies door walls and the outdoors on weekends.I developed a great circle of climbing 30 31.A.give up B.put off and went on multiple trips to Europe. C.think over D.take up There was a time when I thought I might 32.A.Besides B.Therefore have to 31 leading as my eyesight got C.Otherwise D.However worse. 32 I never thought I would stop climbing.I just learnt to 33 33.A.adapt B.expose my- self to the eye disease with the support of my C.devote D.addict friends.It's quite possible that I wouldn't be so 34.A.challenges B.models good a climber if I weren't blind-if I didn't C.presents D.tasks have these 34 I wouldn't focus on 35.A.adventure B.disability climbing.The determination is built through my 35 C.practice D.loneliness 综合检测卷·A卷第6页（共8页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Career planning does not 36. necessary)follow routine or logical steps. Each of us places weight on different factors and may consider certain phases of career planning at different times.Career planning includes 37. (gather)information a- bout ourselves and about 38. (occupy),estimating the probable outcomes,and e- ventually,choosing alternatives that we find attractive. Many observers have pointed out that students are not efficient career planners.There 39. (exist)convincing evidence that most students choose from among a very nar- row group of choices.Young people show a striking lack of interest 40.sales and service,41. these fields offer more opportunities.Actually,the best coping be- haviour is vigilance ()which occurs when people believe that a choice is supposed to 42. (make),and they can seek a solution.Under these conditions,students can conduct 43. effective search,carefully evaluate each alternative and work out plans.Moreover,having your own strengths 44. (study)and writing down your goals turn out to be helpful when faced with difficulties.Nobody can foresee 45. the future holds for any of us,but the most important lesson is that progress comes with planning. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。你市最近天气变化大，许多市民都因此患了感冒。请你用英语给在你市留 学的美国朋友Susan写封信，提醒她采取措施，预防感冒。内容包括： 1.关注天气变化，及时添加衣物； 2.适当运动，注意饮食； 3.避免与感冒患者近距离接触。 注意：1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Susan, I hope my suggestion will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 综合检测卷·A卷第7页（共8页) 第二节（满分25分）》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Little Girl Who Dared to Wish As Amy Hagadorn rounded the corner across the hall from her classroom,she knocked into a tall boy from the fifth grade running in the opposite direction. “Watch it,squirt(矮子)，”the boy yelled as he passed by the little third-grader. Then,with a bad smile on his face,the boy took hold of his right leg and copied the way Amy limped(跛行)when she walked. Amy closed her eyes.Ignore him,she told herself as she headed for her classroom. But at the end of the day,Amy was still thinking about the tall boy's mean teasing.It wasn't as if he were the only one.It seemed that ever since Amy started the third grade, someone teased her every single day.Kids teased her about her speech or her limping. Amy was tired of it. Back home at the dinner table that evening,Amy was quiet.Her mother knew that things were not going well at school.That's why Patti Hagadorn was happy to have some exciting news to share with her daughter. "There's a Christmas wish contest on the radio station,"Amy's mom announced. "Write a letter to Santa,and you might win a prize." Amy giggled.The contest sounded like fun.She started thinking about what she wan- ted most for Christmas. A smile took hold of Amy when the idea first came to her.Out came pencil and paper, and Amy went to work on her letter. Dear Santa Claus, 做 My name is Amy.I am nine years old.I have a problem at school.Can you help me, Santa?Kids laugh at me because of the way I walk and run and talk.I have a serious disease.I just want one day when no one laughs at me or makes fun of me. Love,Amy 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 When Amy's letter arrived at the radio station,manager Lee Tobin read it carefully. Suddenly the postman in the community was a regular at the Hagadorn house. 综合检测卷·A卷第8页（共8页） 白色检测区，请勿污染！ 综合检测卷·A卷英语答题卡 考场号 座位号」 班级 姓名 贴条形码区 考号 淮考号 1.答题前，考生务必先认真核准条形码上的姓名、班级、考号、座位号，然后 注 将本人姓名、班级、考号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置，不得涂改。 0o000o00o00 意 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，修改时， 1111111111 2[22[22[2222[22 要用橡皮擦干净，再选择填涂其他答案。 事 3[3]3[333]333[33 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在题号所指示的答题区域内书写 4[44444]4[44[44 项 作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。 5[5]55]5[5]555[55 4.保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液，修 66]6[66[6]66]6[66 正带。 7777]7777777 缺考标记 缺考考生，由监考员贴条形码， 888[88I888888 (考生禁填) 并用2B铅笔填涂右面缺考标记。 999999]99999 选择题答题区 1.[A][B][C[D] 6.[A][B][C][D]11.[A][B[C][D]16.[A][B][C[D][E][F][G 2.[A][B][C[D] 7.[A][B][C[D]12.[A][B[C][D]17.[A][B][C[D][E][F[G] 3.[A][B[C[D] 8.[A][B][C][D]13.[A][B[C][D]18.[A][B[C[D][E][F][G] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D]14.[A][B][C][D]19.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 5.[A][B][c][D 10.[A][B][C[D]15.[A][B][C][D]20.[A][B][C][D][E[F][G] 21.[A][B[C][D]26.[A][B][C][D]31.[A][B[C][D] 22.[A][B][C[D]27.[A][B][CDJ32.[A[B][C][D] 23.[A][B[C[D]28.[A][B][C][D]33.[A][B[C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D]29.[A][B[C[D]34.[A][B][C[D] 25.[A][B][C[D]30.[A][B][C[D]35.[A][B][C][D] 第二部分第二节（满分15分） 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 【综合检测卷·A卷·英语·第1页（共4页）】 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Susan, I hope my suggestion will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 空白区域请勿答题 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 【综合检测卷·A卷·英语·第2页（共4页）】