UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY B卷 素养提升卷-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂单元双测卷（北师大版）

英 新高考 UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY 语 同步单元测试卷 B卷·素养提升卷 (考试用时：100分钟试卷满分：120分) 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 整 A The largest and most popular Environmental Education programs are the Summer Na ture Camps.The Summer Nature Camps provide children aged 5-13 with a full day nature experience. Our small groups allow campers to take daily field trips to the parks and sanc- tuaries(鸟兽保护区)of Brookline.. 如 Camp Age Date Fee Little Acorns 5-6 years 7/6-7/16 $585 Sprouts 7-8 years 7/19-7/30 $650 Junior Rangers 9-10 years 8/2-8/13 $680 Adventurers 11-13 years 8/16-8/20 $350 Little Acorns (8:30 AM-3:00 PM) As a little acorn,your young nature lover will have the opportunity to visit and explore Brookline's parks and sanctuaries in this unique camp.We will focus on local wildlife and plants, discovering the mysteries of the natural world through interactive lessons,stories,games,arts & crafts,hands-on exploration and nature walks. Sprouts (8:30 AM-3:00 PM) This older group of naturalists will explore Brookline,focusing on the native plant life and varied habitats found in our natural areas.Campers will join in the harvesting of our community garden.Each day will feature a different theme and new location for campers to enjoy. Junior Rangers (8:30 AM-3:00 PM) Campers at this unique camp will experience nature-based learning in the outdoors as 娇 they work towards earning a Junior Ranger medal.While visiting Brookline's parks and sanctuaries,campers will explore the outdoors with themes and activities including:fish- ing,team-building,orienteering,conservation and more! Adventurers (8:30 AM-3:00 PM) Our oldest group of naturalists will expand their knowledge and skill set as they expe- rience nature through adventure!Daily local field trips will strengthen our themes of out- door skills,team-building,fishing,and more.Our week together will end in a local overnight camping trip!This program emphasizes hands-on,field-based,experiential learning and aims to develop the learning spirit. UNIT9·B卷第1页（共8页） 1.How much will a camper of the youngest group pay? A.$585. B.$650. C.$680. D.$350. 2.When does the medal awarding camp begin? A.July 6th. B.July 19th. C.August 2nd D.August 16th. 3.Which camp will arrange for campers to spend the night together? A.Little Acorns. B.Sprouts. C.Junior Rangers. D.Adventurers. B For the general public confused by the heated discussion on human cloning,A Clone of Your Own?does an admirable job in explaining many of the ethical (and scien- tific problems.Drawing from literature,the visual arts,films and her personal experi- ences,Arlene Judith Klotzko has created an overview of cloning. Klotzko tells us about the early experiments that Aristotle did with chicken embryos ()about a German scientist,Hans Spemann,who figured out the theory of cloning some sixty years before we actually succeeded in cloning;about Dolly the sheep,the first cloned mammal(哺乳动物)at the Roslin Institute in Edinburgh;and about the current successes and failures in attempts at cloning. The book paints a picture of human cloning as a worthwhile job.Klotzko lists many potential benefits that cloning could have.She also,following several others,makes clear many of the common misunderstanding concerning cloning,and puts in plain words the limited effect that genes have on shaping the kind of people we become. A Clone of Your Own provides clear explanations of both the basic scientific and eth- ical problems surrounding cloning.Klotzko appears to have drawn on a wide range of pub- lished works on the ethics of cloning,and makes a large number of the arguments in the lit- erature in this short book.However,readers who are unaware of the literature may be left with the impression that Klotzko is the first and the only person to have written on the eth- ics of cloning,which is far from the case.It is a pity that the author and the publisher have provided so little reference to the ethics literature and given so little sign that they are aware of it.Whether one's interest lies in the science or the ethics of cloning,the short list of further reading provided at the end of the book is unhelpful and misleading. But this warning aside,the drawings in this book and Klotzko's words make the book highly approachable.The public who would like to understand what the debate on human cloning is should read this book. 4.What does Klotzko tell us in A Clone of Your Own? A.Aristotle gave the theory of cloning. B.Dolly is the earliest cloned sheep. C.Hans Spemann cloned the first sheep. D.Cloning is a heated topic. UNIT9·B卷第2页（共8页） 5.What is Klotzko's attitude towards cloning? A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Uninterested. D.Doubtful. 6.What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A.Klotzko is the first to write on the ethics of cloning. B.Publishers offer reference to the ethics literature. C.The list of further reading provided in the book is helpful. D.Klotzko makes lots of arguments in the literature. 7.What is the purpose of the text? A.To recommend a book. B.To explain a problem. C.To remember a writer. D.To introduce a discussion. C Not all bad emotions are necessarily bad.In fact,they can direct your behavior in use- ful ways.If you're stuck in traffic,anger with the situation might motivate you to find an alternative route,which will then relieve your stress.But anger is less useful if you're in the same situation,but stuck on a motorway with no option to alter directions. Emotions have physiological effects,such as raising the level of cortisol in your blood- stream,which can affect your health.Indeed,a new study,published in Psychology and Aging,shows that high levels of anger are associated with poor health in older people. The Canadian study did the study on 226 adults aged 59-93.They took blood samples to assess levels of chronic(慢性的)low-grade inflammation(炎症)and asked the partici- pants to report any age-related chronic illnesses they might have.The participants also completed a short questionnaire about the level of anger or sadness they experienced in three typical days over a one-week period. For the analysis,the researchers considered whether age could affect the results. They found that higher levels of anger were associated with inflammation and ill health in the oldest participants(aged 80 and above),but not the youngest ones (59-79 years). Sadness was not associated with inflammation or ill health in either age group. The study is cross-sectional,meaning that it assessed a group of people at a single point in time.To get a fuller understanding of the relationship between bad emotions and health,we need studies that follow participants for a period of time-so-called prospective observation studies.Future studies should also take into account other factors that might relate,such as other emotions,stress and personality. Although this new research shows a link between emotion and health in older age,we do not know whether anger causes inflammation and illness or whether health problems make people angrier. 8.What does the underlined word "alter"in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Change. B.Control. C.Measure. D.Operate. 9.Why were participants taken blood samples? A.To analyze their levels of health. B.To fill in the form of questionnaires. C.To know the levels of some inflammation. D.To compare the change of anger in three days. UNIT9·B卷第3页（共8页） 10.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Anger is the greatest danger to health. B.The influence of anger on illness is unclear. C.People in poor health are easy to get angry. D.Evidence is needed to prove the effect of health. 11.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Adjusting Our Emotions Is Necessary B.Bad Emotions Affect People's Feelings C.New Conclusions Make People Amazed D.Anger Is Linked to Illness in Old Age 0 We all have our own tricks to cheer up when we're feeling down;these little tricks can make you feel a little bit happier every day.While there are certainly happy memories tied up in the wedding ring you and your spouse (purchased together years ago or your teddy bear from childhood,new research finds that we typically feel calmer and experience a greater sense of well-being when we focus on a place that reminds us of happier times rather than a thing,even if it holds great value. The report,called Places That Make Us,was conducted by National Trust's and Sur- rey University's researchers.Experts performed functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)(磁共振成像)scans on20 volunteers and conducted an online survey of2,O00peo ple to better understand this deep draw toward special places. "Working with leading researchers and academics,and using cutting-edge MRI brain technology,we examined how places affect people,how they become special,and why we feel a pull towards them,"explained Nino Strachey,head of research for the National Trust. The 20 volunteers were shown images of landscapes,houses,and other locations,as well as personally meaningful objects.Measuring their brain activity,the researchers found that it was the places,as opposed to the objects,that caused the brain to get the most excited. Volunteers were also interviewed at great length two times,once at home and the oth- er time at their special place.The research made discoveries that we had never known be- fore-the favorite places awoke feelings of belonging,physical and emotional safety,and an intense internal pull to the place. Dr.Andy Myers weighed in on the research,saying,"For the first time we have been able to prove the physical and emotional benefits of places,far beyond any research that has been done before..” 12.How was the research conducted? A.By performing MRI on 2,000 volunteers. B.By measuring the participants'brain by MRI. C.By doing rough interviews with the participants. D.By showing meaningful objects to the participants. UNIT9·B卷第4页（共8页） 13.How would the author feel about the findings of the study? A.It is pioneering. B.It is groundless. C.It is imperfect. D.It is uncommon. 14.What does the underlined phrase "weighed in on"mean? A.Think highly of. B.Look down on. C.Pay attention to. D.Make fun of. 15.What does the text mainly talk about? A.Everyone has his way to be happy. B.Valuable places can make people happy. C.Teddy bears are best memories for children. D.Meaningful objects lead to greater well-being. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Everyone is aware that taking good care of our bodies can prevent many medical prob- lems from occurring later.However,we often have less awareness of preventative actions we should take to help with mental health problems.While our mental health may be fine right now,many of us will struggle at some point.16 It's impossible to get through life without challenges,but our mental health prevention habits can help us get through difficult times.17 Keep active.The more active you physically,mentally and socially are,the higher the level of your mental wellness is likely to be.So go for walks and learn something new. There are many other ways to be active.18 Be connected.Regular involvement in social activities with supportive friends and fami- ly improves your ability to handle disappointments,and everything else life throws at you. 19 But you can be involved in any manner;even volunteering for an organization can help you be more social. 20 The nature of these activities varies widely from person to person.The key is to identify what gives your life meaning.Volunteering,coaching,teaching,etc.all can contribute to increasing your sense of confidence and satisfaction with life.Many activities can address more than one.The key is to make a plan and stick with it.If you are already struggling,begin to practice these ways to help your recovery. A.Here are three practical steps. B.However,good mental health is important. C.Stresses,disappointments and disasters happen. D.Overcome life's challenges before they happen. E.Be committed to activities that give life meaning. F.The key is to find what keeps you motivated and interested. G.This can be difficult when you move to a new town or as you get older. UNIT9·B卷第5页（共8页） 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to go to the gym a lot,so when I 21.A.scratch B.hold started to get pains in my neck,I just assumed C.lift D.pull I had pulled something.But when I couldn't 22.A.demanded B.injected 21 my neck or look left,right,up or C.displayed D.affected down,I went to the doctor and I was told that I had a rare type of cancer that 22 the 23.A.also B.still throat.It was scary.At the time I was 23 C.only D.even twenty. 24.A.experiment B,treatment Having cancer and getting 24 n C.donation D.experience fluenced a lot of things.The side effects from 25.A.Actually B.Eventually my treatment were really bad.I couldn't work, C.Fortunately D.Gradually and I wasn't able to go out with my friends.I would rather not go through it.25 26.A.focus on B.carry on the youth support volunteers encouraged me to C.take on D.depend on keep going,which gave me the motivation to 27.A.shared B.exchanged 26 treatment.Besides,my family was C.avoided D.made really there to support me,and it drew us 28.A.lovely B.young closer. C.mature D.smart During my treatment,I 27 new friends through Teenage Cancer Trust's social 29.A.flowed B.hit events.They were 28 people who had C.applied D.discussed been through cancer as well.The conversation 30.A.admit B.imagine between us 29 more easily as we had C.admire D.love things in common.I inspired them to stay op- 31.A.delight B.process timistic. C.trouble D.health As I 30 working out,now I want to become a health coach to guide young people 32.A.grades B.qualification suffering from cancer.They often lose or gain a lot C.impression D.problem of weight,which can affect their 31.So I 33.A.recall B.return can use my 32 to help them get back C.regain D.review to fitness.I lost much weight and I'm trying to 34.A.positive B.negative 33 it so I can be an inspiration for C.depressed D.moved them.In a way,I see having cancer as a 34 thing.It was a test for me and I 35.A.role B.concern am now going down a better 35 C.behavior D.path UNIT9·B卷第6页（共8页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Why do many of us find 36. difficult or impossible to fall asleep in a bed oth- er than our own?Is it because the bed is 37. (comfort)?According to a new study published in Current Biology,a significant reason is 38. the scientists call “first night effect'”.They believe that one side of the brain acts as a“night watch”to warn us about potential dangers.It forces us 39. (stay)awake on the first night in a new environment. In the study,35 young volunteers 40. (ask)to sleep in a sleep lab for several days.Meanwhile,researchers watched their brain activities. According to the researchers,on their first night,the left brains were 41. (active)than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping.However,left-brain ac- tivity decreased as days went by,42.(fall)even to the point of complete calm- ness.In this process,the participants got an increasingly better sleep experience. The 43. (finding)suggest that the different rhythms of the sides of the brain affect our sleep.When the two sides work 44. (different),the balance between them is broken.Thus,the brain can't relax and is sensitive to anything strange in the sur- roundings,just 45. it is in the daytime. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你们学校正在组织同学们学习中国工程院院士陈薇的典型事迹，请根 据以下要点写一篇文章，内容主要包括： 1.研发疫苗的背景； 2.研发过程； 3.被授予“人民英雄”称号。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 UNIT9·B卷第7页（共8页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 We already know that the underwater world is anything but silent.It is full of natural sounds produced by animals and by the motion of the atmosphere and water.But today's re- searchers are increasingly concerned about the man-made noises under the water.They are confusing-and even killing-fish,whales and other marine animals. Although hearing is important to all animals,the special qualities of the undersea world emphasize the use of sound.Underwater sound allows marine animals to gather infor- mation and communicate at great distances and from all directions.Loud underwater noises can cause damage to their hearing.And nowadays it's becoming too much for marine wild- life.Evidence shows that whales will swim hundreds of miles,rapidly change their depth, 等 and even beach themselves to get away from the sounds of sonar. You might think lower noises,typically caused by shipping or construction,do not pose a threat to marine animals.In fact,while they may not kill the animals directly,they can disturb their ability to locate food,.find mates and avoid predators(掠食动物).Scien- tists looked at the effects of noise from small motorboats on coral-reef fish at the Great Barrier Reef in Australia.In the lab,the fish had been trained to recognize the smell of three common predators as a threat.Some fish were trained in the presence of boat noise, while the others had training with the natural sounds of the ocean.It turned out that the first group showed no fright reactions when exposed to the predator.However,the other group was scared.And under the influence of underwater noise on this group,only 20 per- cent of fish survived,compared to almost 70 percent of unexposed fish. Humans rely on the ocean for its natural resources and biodiversity.The ocean also plays an important role in regulating (temperatures.As Cousteau said,"For most of history,man has had to fight nature to survive;in this century he is beginning to realize that,in order to survive,he must protect it." UNIT9·B卷第8页（共8页） 白色检测区，请勿污染！ UNIT9B卷英语答题卡 考场号 座位号」 班级 姓名 贴条形码区 考号 淮考号 1.答题前，考生务必先认真核准条形码上的姓名、班级、考号、座位号，然后 注 将本人姓名、班级、考号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置，不得涂改。 0o000o00o00 意 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，修改时， 1111111111 2[22[22[2222[22 要用橡皮擦干净，再选择填涂其他答案。 3[3]3[333]333[33 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在题号所指示的答题区域内书写 4[44444]4[44[44 项 作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。 5[5]55]5[5]555[55 4.保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液，修 66]6[66[6]66]6[66 正带。 7777]7777777 缺考标记 缺考考生，由监考员贴条形码， 888[88I888888 (考生禁填) 并用2B铅笔填涂右面缺考标记。 999999]99999 选择题答题区 1.[A][B][C[D] 6.[A][B][C][D]11.[A][B[C][D]16.[A][B][C[D][E][F][G 2.[A][B][C[D] 7.[A][B][C[D]12.[A][B[C][D]17.[A][B][C[D][E][F[G] 3.[A][B[C[D] 8.[A][B][C][D]13.[A][B[C][D]18.[A][B[C[D][E][F][G] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D]14.[A][B][C][D]19.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 5.[A][B][c][D 10.[A][B][C[D]15.[A][B][C][D]20.[A][B][C][D][E[F][G] 21.[A][B[C][D]26.[A][B][C][D]31.[A][B[C][D 22.[A][B][C][D]27.[A][B][C][DJ32.[A][B[C][D] 23.[A][B[C[D]28.[A][B][C][D]33.[A][B[C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D]29.[A][B[C[D]34.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C[D]30.[A][B][C[D]35.[A][B][C][D] 第二部分第二节（满分15分） 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 【UNIT9B卷·英语·第1页（共4页）】 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 空白区域请勿答题 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 【UNIT9B卷·英语·第2页（共4页）】参考答案 washing a cloth mask呼应上文中的Wash and change 者选择不太可能刺激皮肤的医用级口罩)符合语境， your mask。G项（疾病预防与控制中心建议每次使 故选E。] 用后清洗口罩)符合语境，故选G。] 5.B[根据后文“If people are continuing to have symp 4.E[根据上“文Find a mask that doesn't make your toms that interfere with normal activity...see a phy- skin painful.Choosing the right mask for an allergy- sician”可知，如果过敏症状已经严重到影响日常生活， prone wearer can also be important..”可知，本段主要 就去看医生，B选项中的Talk to a doctor对应后文中 是关于选择口罩的建议，后文提到了皮肤敏感易引起 的see a physician。B项（如果你的过敏症状很严重， 过敏症状，因此应选择不刺激皮肤的口罩。E项（或 就去看医生)符合语境。故选B。] UNIT 9 素养提升卷(B卷) 答案速查 1-5 ACDBA 6-10 DAACB 11-15 DBAAB 16-20 CAFGE 21-25 CDCBC 26-30 BDBAD 31-35 DBCAD 36.it 37.uncomfortable 38.what 39.to stay 40.were asked 41.more active 42.falling 43.findings 44.differently 45.as 第一部分第一节 解释许多关于克隆的伦理和科学问题方面做得很出 [语篇解读]本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了Summer 色。由此推知，本文的目的是向我们推荐一本书。故 Nature Camps为5到l3岁孩子安排的体验大自然的夏 选A。] 令营活动。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，不是所有 l.A[细节理解题。根据表格中的5一6 years以及 的负面情绪都是糟糕的，然而就老年人来说，愤怒有时 $585可知，最小年龄组对应的费用为585美元。故 会影响健康。 选A。] 8.A[词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句“If you're stuck 2.C[细节理解题。根据文章Junior Rangers部分首 in traffic,anger with the situation might motivate you "Campers at this unique camp will experience na- to find an alternative route,which will then relieve ture-based learning in the outdoors as they work to- your stress.”提到对堵车的怒火会激发我们找替代路 wards earning a Junior Ranger medal.”可知，Junior 线。再根据画线词所在句意“但是如果你处于同一处 Rangers的夏令营会颁奖，表格中Junior Rangers对 境，卡在高速公路没有其他的办法，路线时， 应的时间为8/2一8/13，所以开始时间是8月2日。 愤怒就不会那么有用了”可知，alter意为“更换”。故 故选C。] 选A。」 3.D[细节理解题。根据Adventurers部分的“Our 9.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They took blood week together will end in a local overnight camping samples to assess levels of chronic(慢性的)low trip!”可知，Adventurers的夏令营会安排露营过夜。 grade inflammation and asked the participants 故选D。] to report any age-related chronic illnesses they might [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一 have.”可知，他们采集了血样来评估慢性低度炎症的 本名为A Clone of Your Own?？的书，它出色地解释了 程度，并要求参与者报告他们可能患有的任何与年龄 许多关于克隆的伦理和科学问题。 有关的慢性疾病。由此可知，抽取血样是为了了解某 4.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的about Dolly the 种炎症的患病程度。故选C。] sheep,the first cloned mammal at the Roslin Institute 10.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，愤怒对 in Edinburgh可知，柯洛茨克在这本书中提到了最早 疾病的影响到目前还是不确定的。故选B。] 被克隆出来的哺乳动物绵羊多莉。故选B。] 11.D[标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了愤怒与老年人的疾 5.A[推理判断题。根据第三段中的Klotzko1ists 病有关，如实验结果的由来、实施过程等，故D项（愤怒 many potential benefits that cloning could have. 与年老时的疾病有关)适合作本文的标题。故选D] 知，柯洛茨克支持克隆技术。故选A。] [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当回忆 6.D[细节理解题。根据第四段中的Klotzko appears 某个与美好时光相关的地方时，我们会感到平静，幸福 to have drawn on a wide range of published works on 感也更加强烈。 the ethics of cloning,and makes a large number of the l2.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Experts per- arguments in the literature in this short book.可知，柯 formed,.,on20 volunteers”和第三段中的“using 洛茨克在这本书中提出了很多论点。故选D。] cutting--edge MRI brain technology'”可知，研究者使 7.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，文章主要 用磁共振成像检查技术对参与者的大脑进行检测。 介绍了一本名为A Clone of Your Own?的书，它在 故选B] ·9· 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第三册 l3.A[推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The research 22.D[“我”去看医生，医生告诉“我”“我”患了一种罕 made discoveries that we had never known before" 见的癌症，它会影响“我”的喉咙。demand要求；in 知，该研究的发现是前所未有的，故pioneering“开创 ject注射；display展示：affect影响。故选D。] 性的，先驱的”符合题意。故选A。] 23.C[那时“我”只有20岁。also也；stil仍然：only只 l4.A[词义猜测题。根据最后一段Dr.Andy Myers 有；even甚至。故选C。] 的话“For the first time we have been able to prove 24.B[患癌症和接受治疗影响了许多事情。根据下一 the physical and emotional benefits of places,far be- 句的treatment可以推断出答案。experiment实验； yond any research that has been done before.”可推 treatment治疗；donation捐赠；experience经历，经 知，Dr,Andy Myers认为这个研究开辟了先河，比之 验。故选B。] 前的任何研究都好，所以对它“高度评价”。故 25.C[幸运地是，青年支持志愿者们鼓励“我”坚持下 选A。] 去。actually实际上；eventually最后；fortunately幸 运地；gradually逐渐地。故选C。] l5.B[主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“new research finds that we typically feel calmer and experience a 26.B[(他们的鼓励)激励“我”继续治疗。focus on集中 于；carry on继续：take on雇用；呈现；depend on依靠。 greater sense of well-being when we focus on a place 故选B] that reminds us of happier times rather than a thing" 27.D[“我”在治疗期间结交了新朋友。make friends 及下文的内容可知，本文主要讲的是与某件物品相比， 交朋友。故选D。] 当我们集中精力回忆某个与美好时光相关的地方时，我 28.B[根据前面一句中的Teenage Cancer Trust'sso 们会感到更加平静，幸福感也更加强烈。故选B。] cial events可知，作者结交的朋友都是患过癌症的年 第二节 轻人。lovely可爱的：young年轻的；mature成熟的； [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个实 smart聪明的；时髦的。故选B。] 用的心理健康预防习惯。 29.A[因为我们有很多共同点所以我们的谈话很顺 16.C[上文提示“虽然我们的心理健康现在看起来可 畅。flow流出，（谈话、文体等）流畅；hit打击：ap 能很好，但我们中的许多人都会在某种情况下挣 ply申请；应用；discuss讨论。故选A。] 扎。”再根据下文提示“生活中不可能没有挑战，但是 30.D[因为“我”热爱锻炼，“我”想成为一个健身教练 我们的心理健康预防习惯可以帮助我们渡过困难时 来指导患癌症的年轻人。admit承认；imagine想象； 期。”承接上下文，C项（压力、失望和灾难总会发生） admire钦佩；love热爱。故选D.] 承上启下。故选C。] 31.D[他们经常体重减少或者体重增加，这都影响他 17.A[上文提示“生活中不可能没有挑战，但是我们的 们的健康。delight高兴；process过程；trouble麻烦； 心理健康预防习惯可以帮助我们渡过困难时期。”再 health健康。故选D。] 根据下面三段内容可知，A项（这里有三个实用的步 32.B[“我”能利用“我”的（健身教练的）资格帮助他们 骤)承上启下。故选A。 恢复健康。grade年级；成绩；qualification资格；合格 18.F[上文提示“有很多其他的使人保持活跃的方 证书；impression印象；problem问题。故选B。] 式。”承接上文，F项（关键是找到让你保持动力和兴 33.C[“我”的体重减少了很多，“我”想再次增加体重。 趣的东西)切题。故选F。] recall回忆；return回来，归还；regain重新获得；re 19.G[上文提示“经常和支持你的朋友和家人一起参 view复习。故选C。] 加社交活动，可以提高你处理失望和生活中其他事 34.A[在某种程度上，“我”把患癌症看作是一件好事。 情的能力。”再根据下文提示“但你可以以任何方式 positive积极的，正面的；negative消极的；depressed 感到沮丧的；moved感动的。故选A] 参与其中：即使是为一个组织做志愿者也能帮助你 35.D[患癌症对“我”来说是一次考验，“我”现在正沿 更加社会化。”承接上下文，G项（当你搬到一个新的 着一条更好的路前行。role作用；角色；concern关 城镇或随着年龄的增长，这可能会很困难)切题。该 心；behavior行为；path小径，路。故选D。] 项中的This指的是上文内容：而下文中的But表明 第二节 下文内容，与该项构成转折。故选G。] [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大脑活动对睡 20.E[空处为本段小标题。下文提示“这些活动的性 眠的影响。当我们处在一个新环境的第一个晚上，大脑 质因人而异。”承接下文，E项（致力于那些赋予生活 的一侧迫使我们醒着。当大脑的两侧以不同的方式运 意义的活动)切题。故选E。 作时，它们的平衡会被破坏，因此大脑就不会放松，对周 第二部分第一节 围陌生的事物会很敏感。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者经 36.it[句意为：为什么我们中的许多人会发现不在自己 历了癌症后想要加入志愿者队伍，帮助那些患癌症的年 的床上时入睡很难或根本无法入睡？此处用t作形式 轻人恢复健康的故事。 宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语，故填t。] 21.C[“我”不能抬起“我”的脖子，不能上下左右地看。 37.uncomfortable[联系上下文可知，此处指“是因为 scratch抓；擦；hold抓住；lift举起，抬起：pull拉。故 床不舒服吗，”设空处应填形容词作表语，根据语境 选C。] 可知，此处应表示“不舒服的”，故填uncomfortable。] ·10· 参考答案 38.what[句意为：…一个重要的原因是科学家们所 第三部分第一节 称的“第一晚效应”。设空处引导表语从句，在从句 [参考范文] 中作call的宾语，故填what。] In 2019,the COVID-19 epidemic hit Wuhan, 39.to stay[句意为：当我们处在一个新环境的第一个 spreading rapidly to the whole country,which provoked 晚上，大脑的一侧迫使我们醒着。force sb.todo a critical situation. sth.为固定搭配，意为“迫使某人做某事”，故填to Chen Wei,an academician of the Chinese Academy staya」 of Engineering,rushed up at the crucial moment,work- 40.were asked[句意为：在这个实验中，35名年轻的 ing around the clock on the vaccine.After numerous cal- 志愿者被要求在睡眠实验室里睡上几天。此处主语 culations and innovations,Chen's team finally developed 与谓语动词是被动关系，应用被动语态：事情发生在 a novel coronavirus vaccine after successful animal tests and clinical trials. 过去，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语 Having long been engaged in the systematic re- 是复数，故填were asked,] search of biological defense,new vaccines and new bio 4l.more active[此处表示“左脑比右脑更活跃”，根据 logical drugs,and breaking numerous technical barriers 后面的than可知，此处用比较级more active,意为 with remarkable achievements,Chen Wei is worthy of “更活跃的”。故填more active。] “the People's Hero'”. 42.falling[句意为：…左脑活跃度甚至下降到完全 第二节 平静的程度。句中已有谓语动词decreased,设空处 [参考范文] 前后无连词连接，因此此处用非谓语动词形式作状 Although underwater world is not silent,man- 语，表示伴随状态，left-brain activity与fall之间为逻 made sound is doing great harm to marine animals.Im- 辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词，故填falling。] portant as underwater sound is to animals there,loud 43.findings[根据谓语动词suggest是动词原形可知， noises in the sea threaten their normal life.According to 主语用复数形式，故填findings。.] scientists'research,the survival rate of fish drops 44.differently[句意为：当大脑的两侧以不同的方式运 sharply under the influence of noise,whether loud or 作时…此处用副词修饰动词work,故填differently.] not.Thus,with the benefits of ocean to the environment and temperature,people must protect it rather than 45.as[as意为“像…一样”，引导方式状语从句，故 fight it. 填as.] 综合检测卷(A卷) 答案速查 1-5 DBCCB 6-10 DBDAB 11-15 CBCAC 16-20 FGABD 21-25 CDABD 26-30 CBCCB 31-35 ADAAB 36.necessarily 37.gathering 38.occupations 39.exists 40.in 41.although/though 42.be made 43.an 44.studied 45.what 第一部分第一节 3.C[标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Challenging [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。《神经病学》杂志发 work that requires lots of analytical thinking,plan- 布的一则研究显示，需要大量的分析思考、细致规划和 ning and other managerial skills might help your brain 其他管理技能的有挑战性的工作，有可能会帮助你的大 stay sharp as you age'”是本文的主题句，结合全文内 脑随着年龄的增长而保持敏锐。 容可知，文章主要讲述了有挑战性的工作可能会使大 l.D[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Researchers 脑保持敏捷，所以C项（困难的工作可能有助于大脑 from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered 保持敏捷)适合作本文标题。故选C。] more than 1,000 retired workers who were over age [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了丰收的7 月给我们带来很多水果，它们富含营养成分且可以制成 75 and assessed the volunteers'memory and thinking 各种美食。 skills through a battery of tests.”可知，科学家让志愿 4.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As for cherries 者做测试是为了测试他们的心智能力。故选D。] (樱桃)，they are so delicious who cares??”可知，作者 2.B[推理判断题。根据第四段中的Francisca Then说的 在乎的是樱桃的美味。故选C。] 话“This works just like physical exercise"”及接下来进一步 5.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you like,a 的解释“长跑后人就会感到痛苦和疲惫，但它确实能强身 squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will pre- 健体。工作一天下来会感到劳累，但这也使你的大脑处 vent them turning brown.”可知，往香蕉上滴新鲜的 于健康状态”可知，Francisca Then是通过与“身体锻炼” 柠檬汁是为了防止香蕉变成褐色，故新鲜的柠檬汁是 作比较来解释她的发现的。故选B。] 被用来保持香蕉的颜色的。故选B。] ·11·