精品解析：江苏南通市海安市2025-2026学年高一上学期2月期末英语试题

高一英语 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卷交回。 2. 答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号用0. 5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卷上。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。 4. 作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0. 5毫米的签字笔写在答题卷上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman probably do with the ball? A. Leave it at the park. B. Give it to a kid. C. Take it home. 2. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Buy him a new shirt. B. Fix a button on his shirt. C. Mend a hole in his shirt. 3. Where will the woman take a photo? A. In the university. B. In the supermarket. C. In the shopping center. 4. Which sport is the man good at? A. Badminton. B. Tennis. C. Ping-pong. 5. Why is the man energetic? A. He sleeps a lot. B. He drinks much coffee. C. He exercises in the gym. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the man cancel his appointment? A. He colored his hair red. B. He was performing in a play. C. He had something else to solve. 7. Why does the man want to change his hair color? A. He has a role in a play. B. His wife has asked him to do it. C. Everyone laughs at his old hair color. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How did the pen get behind the desk? A. The man threw it on purpose. B. The man dropped it by chance. C. The man didn’t admire it. 9. What does the woman suggest doing to reach the pen? A. Using a ruler. B. Moving the desk. C. Asking someone else for help. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the woman do for the man? A. She bought the shoes for him. B. She offered information on the shoes. C. She charged a lower price for the shoes. 12. Where did the woman get the shoes? A. From the market. B. From the Internet. C. From the shopping center. 13. When will the man probably look for a bargain? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did the man climb the volcano? A. To establish his team. B. To collect funds for charity. C. To challenge the impossible. 15. How much did the man’s team raise? A. 200 dollars. B. 1000 dollars. C. 2000 dollars. 16. Where is the man going on holiday? A. Africa. B. Antarctica. C. Europe. 17. What did the man help build last year? A. A school. B. A fence. C. A farm. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where did the speaker meet Tamara? A. In Russia. B. In America. C. In France. 19. How long did it take Tamara to speak English fluently? A. 3 months. B. 12 months. C. 15 months. 20. Which one can illustrate Tamara’s experience of learning English? A. Many hands make light work. B. He laughs best who laughs last. C. Drops of water outwear the stone. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The UCLA Street Dance Summer Institute is a seven-day program for students who love HipHop dance and want to take their technical abilities to the next level. Here is the program overview. Curriculum overview Students will be engaged in a learning process that assists them in taking their street dance technique and choreographic freestyle abilities to the next level. Not only will they be learning from and dancing with professional dancers/artists, but they will be learning how to create their own work with new tools and approaches. Application (申请) requirements Eligible (有资格的) applicants who present all requirements successfully and timely will be reviewed and informed via email of an admission decision shortly after the round one application deadline of May 5th. Students handing in applications after May 5th will be subject to rolling admissions pending (悬挂) program space and availability. The application requirements are as follows: ● A transcript (成绩单) reflecting academic performance above the average. ● A letter of recommendation, preferably from a dance instructor. ● Video audition. Housing Due to the intense nature of the program and the time commitment involved, living in on-campus housing is a must. All precollege programs with housing also feature scheduled non-curricular evening and weekend activities that all students are expected to participate in. Grading Students will receive a Pass/ No Pass (P/NP) upon completion. To receive a“Pass” notation, students must earn a letter grade of C or better. In order to successfully complete the program, students must not have an excused or unexcused absence. 1. What is the main purpose of the course? A. To watch professional artists perform live. B. To focus on academic theories of HipHop. C. To prepare students for university entrance exams. D. To help students dance more skillfully and creatively. 2. What are applicants required to provide? A. A signed agreement to live on campus. B. Academic records showing desired grades. C. A passing grade of C from a former course. D. Proof of participation in weekend activities. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A test introduction. B. An admission guide. C. An academic article. D. A freshman handbook. B Excitement filled the air as we were aboard the ship to Antarctica, enjoying the warmth of the room. Then one morning we saw a sign announcing an open invitation to all passengers: Polar Plunge (极地跳水) at 12:30. My husband and I stared at the sign. His face brightened, but I had a wave of panic in my stomach. Hundreds of reasons for not doing it filled my mind. “No way,” I said. “For starters, we’re much too old. The water’s freezing cold. Heights terrify me. I’m not much of a swimmer. Not only that,” I complained, “but it means I’d have to wear a swimsuit publicly with so many people looking at my fat body.” He gave me a quick hug along with his appealing smile. “We’ll never have another chance,” he insisted. My determination gradually weakened. My heart “No way” gave way to a weak “Maybe”. Finally I forced myself to say, “Okay. Let’s go for it.” Dressed in our swimsuits and shaking with anxiety, we gathered with the other participants in the lower part of the ship. I eyed the group. A daring teen tried to be first in line. A twenty-something woman in a bikini also stepped forward. The remaining few ranged in age from enthusiastic young people to middle-aged adults joking and laughing. We two eighty-year-olds were visibly the ancient, senior citizens of the group. Our turn came all too soon. We moved onto the jump-off point, legs shaking, but it was too late to turn back. We held our hands together, took a deep breath, and took the Polar Plunge into the icy ocean. After what seemed a century, we rose to the surface and swam to the safety platform. Shaking and laughing, I shouted excitedly, “I can’t believe I did that.” That afternoon, I gained my fame and became the focus of the day. In my memory bank, I’ve stored that fame, and it will last the rest of my life. However, my one-time, completely wild risk is enough. Ah, but the brief moment of fame was so wonderful. 4. What caused the author to change her mind about going for the activity? A. Her husband’s encouragement. B. Disappearance of her inner fear. C. Her determination to make a change. D. Satisfaction of challenging the impossible. 5. Why did the author mention other groups of participants in paragraph 3? A. To show anxiety about her physical appearance. B. To stress how proud the two senior citizens were. C. To mirror her lack of confidence in doing the task. D. To tell us polar plunge has gained great popularity. 6. What did people think of the author after jumping? A. She was worth admiring. B. She performed better than others. C. Her jump was far from wonderful. D. Her performance was rather professional. 7. What message does the author convey through her experience? A. Once bitten, twice shy. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Taking risks leads to unexpected rewards. C A new survey conducted by the national Center for Health Statistics has discovered a significant gap between American teens’ perceptions (感知) of the support they receive and what their parents believe they provide. The study showed that only 26% of teens feel they get the social and emotional support they need all the time, while parents are almost three times as likely to think they do. A concerning 20% of teens said they rarely or never received the support they needed, and 3% of parents perceived the same issue. This difference tells that parents may be underestimating their children’s need for support. Dr. Jeffrey Arnett, a developmental psychologist, stressed the importance of the parent-adolescent relationship, stating that parents play a central role in their children’s lives. Lisa Damour, a psychologist, pointed out a possible disconnect between the type of support parents think they offer and what teens actually need. She noted that while parents often provide advice or guidance, teens are more likely to seek empathy (共情) and reassurance. The lack of perceived support was linked to poorer health outcomes. Teens who felt supported reported higher rates of depression and anxiety. They also struggled with poor sleep and expressed lower satisfaction with life. The study further revealed that this issue affected specific groups more seriously: Black teens reported feeling less supported than their parents believed, and girls generally felt less supported than boys did. The US surgeon general has called attention to the importance of youth mental health. Help them feel connected and step out of their comfort zones — through sports, education, arts, civic engagement, interactive dialogue and more to build broader social connections. Create a safe space at home where teens feel"seen, heard and valued". Supporting teenagers also involves simply being curious about their experiences and offering empathy, which can be therapeutic (有疗效的) and beneficial for their mental health. 8. What is the main finding of the survey? A. Parents and teens share similar views on family support. B. Most teenagers refuse to discuss their feelings with adults. C. Parental problems are the main cause of family arguments. D. Parents believe they offer more support than teens actually feel. 9. What does Lisa Damour advise parents to do? A. Turn to professional therapists. B. Stop making choices for their kids. C. Put themselves in their kids’ shoes. D. Give more practical tips and guidance. 10. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Boys are unlikely to suffer from low spirits. B. Perceived support must result in life satisfaction. C. Children from wealthy families feel more supported. D. Black teenage girls need their parents’ support the most. 11. What does paragraph 4 mainly focus on? A. The obvious importance of enough support. B. The specific measures to give teens support. C. The hidden reasons for parents’ low support. D. The urgent need for caring about mental health. D However you do it, booking holidays can be a headache. It used to mean a visit to a travel agent in person. Now online firms are expecting to do the brain work with artificial intelligence: Trip. com has brought out TripGenie. Booking. com has introduced AI Trip planner. The idea that AI might spare humans some boring tasks is a large part of its commercial (商业的) concern. For those driven mad by booking holidays, having AI design personalized routes would be very helpful. “You might want to go on a romantic holiday, but make it at a lower expense,” Rob Francis, Booking.com’s chief technologist, once said confidently, “Traditional search has no filter (过滤) for “heart-shaped beds”. But are the online agents’ AIs up to it? Evercore, an investment bank, tested some and drew a conclusion with an example: When we asked TripGenie to find a romantic hotel in Paris for a couple, its top suggestion was by the airport. The online firms may also face tough competition from OpenAI, the world’s best-known AI firm. It is testing Operator, an AI which copies a human’s use of the web. Some analysts think OpenAI might soon be ready to take the online booking firms’ market. Yet the incumbents have the benefit of a flood of data, from hotel availability to user reviews. Operator can’t yet book flights or hotels directly — it will surf on other platforms. The market values of the two big online agents are up from a year ago, despite news of OpenAI’s new bot. Sometimes AI booking agents can make mistakes. Air Canada was found responsible after its chatbot wrongly promised a user a discount. Even worse, an AI might be fooled by a prompt (指令) into booking a more expensive flight, or handing over cash to a bad guy. And they may not prove the ability of knowing people’s endless variety of taste. An expensive view of a metal tower is not everyone’s idea of romance. On Valentine’s Day one couple, the groom Icelandic and the bride French, got married on a flight between their countries. A honeymoon suite at Charles de Gaulle airport might be a best choice. 12. What do online firms expect to do according to the text? A. To use AI to make more profits in competition. B. To replace traditional searching methods with AI. C. To develop AI to assist people in designing travel plans. D. To go with the stream of the application of AI in society. 13. What can we learn from Evercore’s test? A. AIs have taken over the booking market. B. TripGenie is a total failure for Trip. com firm. C. There is no possibility to meet online firms’ expectation. D. The current AIs aren’t powerful enough to count on completely. 14. What does “incumbents” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. The future travel agents. B. The testing organizations. C. The existing online firms. D. The traditional travel firms. 15. What does the text mainly convey? A. AI booking is in its early days. B. People prefer AI to travel agents. C. Employing AI to book is highly risky. D. AI is taking the lead in booking holidays. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’re reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s. The oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, global, and no doubt smart. Maybe good looking, too. Right? ___16___ Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. ___17___ Because you use your phone so much and they wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies to become successful in real life — or “IRL”, as you would say? Other adults worry that you are spoilt (宠坏的) and are lacking in the independent living skills. ___18___ Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with homework and extra-curricular activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. ___19___ Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. The youth also seem to be enthusiastic (热情的) and willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school. So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. ___20___ Chances are that you will do GR8 (great) and LOL (laugh out loud) A. You are a promising generation definitely. B. They view you as the “face-down generation”. C. Are the face-down oh-ohs a let-down generation? D. The face-down generation actually needs a heads-up. E. But what do other people think about your generation? F. You always face down and barely notice your surroundings. G. You aren’t even given chances to face the challenges of adult life. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Michael Faraday was born in the country village of Newington. As a son of a poor and very religious family, he had a childhood full of ____21____ and received little ____22____ education. Faraday later recalled being given one loaf of bread that had to ____23____ him for a week. At an early age he began helping out his family financially by ____24____ newspapers for a book dealer and bookbinder (装订工人). He took the chance to read some books brought in for rebinding. The article on electricity particularly ____25____ him and opened a window to ____26____ for him. Later he educated himself and even did simple experiments with old bottles and other ____27____. The turning point came when Faraday was offered a ticket to attend chemical lectures by Sir Humphry Davy. Faraday went, sat ____28____ in it all, recorded the lectures in his notes, and returned to bookbinding with the seemingly ____29____ hope of entering the temple of science. He sent a copy of his notes to Davy along with a letter asking for ____30____, but there was no opening. However, it remained in Davy’s memory. When one of his laboratory assistants was ____31____ for mistakes, he welcomed Faraday to fill the ____32____. Then Faraday began to learn chemistry at the ____33____ of one of the greatest scientists of the day, ____34____ through the door to science ever after. On August 29, 1831, Faraday discovered electromagnetic induction (电磁感应). Honestly it has been said, with some truth, that he was Davy’s greatest ____35____. 21. A. adventures B. sufferings C. dissatisfaction D. distrust 22. A. formal B. positive C. passive D. major 23. A. raise B. hunt C. last D. recover 24. A. drawing on B. giving out C. pulling together D. bringing out 25. A. maintained B. stretched C. twisted D. attracted 26. A. books B. binding C. science D. experiments 27. A. stuff B. aid C. source D. tissue 28. A. comfortable B. anxious C. skilled D. lost 29. A. previous B. shallow C. eventual D. unrealizable 30. A. survival B. employment C. promotion D. existence 31. A. fired B. forgiven C. scolded D. approached 32. A. company B. fortune C. gap D. duty 33. A. feet B. face C. control D. entrance 34. A. looking B. stepping C. putting D. laying 35. A. invention B. assistant C. engine D. discovery 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 31st, Deyun Society held a grand New Year’s Eve Quyi special, with the main stage interacting in real time with the other eight branch venues (会场), ___36___ (attract) widespread public attention. This event showed the potential of traditional Chinese performing arts in the digital age, proving they can still draw the public’s interest through modern forms. Crosstalk, a representative (代表的) form of traditional Chinese Quyi, ___37___ (date) back to the mid-Qing Dynasty in Beijing. It was shaped by street performers who combined ___38___ (vary) forms of mimicry (模仿), storytelling, and joke-telling, ___39___ aim is to “make people laugh, then make them think”. And it was once deeply loved by the audience. But now due to the flood of short videos and online games, many traditional art forms, including crosstalk, ___40___ (ignore) by most young people today, are struggling to survive. ___41___ worsens the crisis is that few young people are willing to invest years in learning the techniques. If ___42___ (leave) unattended, these cultural treasures, which carry historical and regional voices, could gradually fade from public memory. It is in this context that the role of groups like Deyun Society seems important. That night, by mixing classic techniques ___43___ heated topics and using online platforms ___44___ (reach) wider audiences, they reconnected the art with younger generations. The approach offers a new model — one that respects ___45___ (art) roots while adapting to changing times, ensuring that the laughter and wisdom of Quyi continue to inspire generations to come. 第三节 单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据中文或首字母完成下列单句，注意形式变化。（66-71有首字母提示。提醒：请在答题纸上写出完整的单词，不要遗漏所给的首字母。） 46. He is looking for a p________ (永久的) job, not just a temporary one. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. The hotel offers kinds of services, f________ (以……为特色) a 24-hour gym and a swimming pool. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. She was h________ (迟疑) to open the door, wondering what surprises were in store for her. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. You shouldn’t make a ________ (猜想) about people’s financial situations. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The media f________ as (充当) a bridge between the government and the public. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. The vase didn’t match the d________ (描述); it was supposed to be blue china, but it arrived white. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. She was hired based on a strong ________(推荐), and she has certainly lived up to it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. ________ (熟悉) with the local customs, he knew exactly what to do. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Her parents bought a cake for her, which was large and heavily ________ (装饰) with fresh fruit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. ________ (装备) yourself with skills is more important than just getting a degree. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. Since the exam ________ on (适逢) a public holiday, it will be a stressful occasion for the students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. Fast food is popular because of its ________（便利）, but it is not always healthy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. As careful ________ (历史学家), they always think arguments through before publishing them to avoid factual errors. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. I prefer ________ (志愿做) at the local shelter to staying at home on weekends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. ________ (尽管) the fact that it was freezing cold, the kids played outside all day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（提醒：完成句子时要注意谓语动词的形式。） 61. 我希望这些建议能帮助你解决你和妈妈之间的问题。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 62. 人们认为，困境总能激发出一个人最好和最坏的一面。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 63. 我们将聚焦于中华文化的发展，向世界呈现一个更加美好的中国。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 64. 这篇网络文章旨在呼吁大家关注环境保护的重要性。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 65. 我们花了半小时等公交车，现在不得不行动快点以弥补失去的时间。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 第四部分：写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，收到了国际部学生会主席Mary的邮件，她计划建立一个新的俱乐部，希望你能给她一些建议。请你给她回一封信，内容包括： 1. 俱乐部的类型和建立目的； 2. 俱乐部的活动内容和组织形式。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文相关。 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mary, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卷交回。 2. 答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号用0. 5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卷上。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。 4. 作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0. 5毫米的签字笔写在答题卷上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman probably do with the ball? A. Leave it at the park. B. Give it to a kid. C. Take it home. 2. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Buy him a new shirt. B. Fix a button on his shirt. C. Mend a hole in his shirt. 3. Where will the woman take a photo? A. In the university. B. In the supermarket. C. In the shopping center. 4. Which sport is the man good at? A. Badminton. B. Tennis. C. Ping-pong. 5. Why is the man energetic? A. He sleeps a lot. B. He drinks much coffee. C. He exercises in the gym. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the man cancel his appointment? A. He colored his hair red. B. He was performing in a play. C. He had something else to solve. 7. Why does the man want to change his hair color? A. He has a role in a play. B. His wife has asked him to do it. C. Everyone laughs at his old hair color. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How did the pen get behind the desk? A. The man threw it on purpose. B. The man dropped it by chance. C. The man didn’t admire it. 9. What does the woman suggest doing to reach the pen? A. Using a ruler. B. Moving the desk. C. Asking someone else for help. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the woman do for the man? A. She bought the shoes for him. B. She offered information on the shoes. C. She charged a lower price for the shoes. 12. Where did the woman get the shoes? A. From the market. B. From the Internet. C. From the shopping center. 13. When will the man probably look for a bargain? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did the man climb the volcano? A. To establish his team. B. To collect funds for charity. C. To challenge the impossible. 15. How much did the man’s team raise? A. 200 dollars. B. 1000 dollars. C. 2000 dollars. 16. Where is the man going on holiday? A. Africa. B. Antarctica. C. Europe. 17. What did the man help build last year? A. A school. B. A fence. C. A farm. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where did the speaker meet Tamara? A. In Russia. B. In America. C. In France. 19. How long did it take Tamara to speak English fluently? A. 3 months. B. 12 months. C. 15 months. 20. Which one can illustrate Tamara’s experience of learning English? A. Many hands make light work. B. He laughs best who laughs last. C. Drops of water outwear the stone. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The UCLA Street Dance Summer Institute is a seven-day program for students who love HipHop dance and want to take their technical abilities to the next level. Here is the program overview. Curriculum overview Students will be engaged in a learning process that assists them in taking their street dance technique and choreographic freestyle abilities to the next level. Not only will they be learning from and dancing with professional dancers/artists, but they will be learning how to create their own work with new tools and approaches. Application (申请) requirements Eligible (有资格的) applicants who present all requirements successfully and timely will be reviewed and informed via email of an admission decision shortly after the round one application deadline of May 5th. Students handing in applications after May 5th will be subject to rolling admissions pending (悬挂) program space and availability. The application requirements are as follows: ● A transcript (成绩单) reflecting academic performance above the average. ● A letter of recommendation, preferably from a dance instructor. ● Video audition. Housing Due to the intense nature of the program and the time commitment involved, living in on-campus housing is a must. All precollege programs with housing also feature scheduled non-curricular evening and weekend activities that all students are expected to participate in. Grading Students will receive a Pass/ No Pass (P/NP) upon completion. To receive a“Pass” notation, students must earn a letter grade of C or better. In order to successfully complete the program, students must not have an excused or unexcused absence. 1. What is the main purpose of the course? A. To watch professional artists perform live. B. To focus on academic theories of HipHop. C. To prepare students for university entrance exams. D. To help students dance more skillfully and creatively. 2. What are applicants required to provide? A. A signed agreement to live on campus. B. Academic records showing desired grades. C. A passing grade of C from a former course. D. Proof of participation in weekend activities. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A test introduction. B. An admission guide. C. An academic article. D. A freshman handbook. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍加州大学洛杉矶分校街舞暑期项目，含课程目标、申请材料、住宿要求与评分规则，面向想提升街舞技能的学生。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Curriculum overview部分“Students will be engaged in a learning process that assists them in taking their street dance technique and choreographic freestyle abilities to the next level.(学生们将参与一个学习过程，通过这个过程，他们能够将自己的街舞技巧和即兴编舞能力提升到一个新的高度)”可知，这门课程的主要目的是帮助学生更加熟练且富有创意地跳舞。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Application (申请) requirements部分“A transcript (成绩单) reflecting academic performance above the average.(一份能体现学业成绩高于平均水平的成绩单)”可知，申请者需要提供显示期望成绩的学业成绩单。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The UCLA Street Dance Summer Institute is a seven-day program for students who love HipHop dance and want to take their technical abilities to the next level. Here is the program overview.(加州大学洛杉矶分校街舞暑期研习班为期七天，面向热爱嘻哈舞且希望提升自身技术水平的学生开放。以下是该研习班的详细介绍)”结合本文介绍加州大学洛杉矶分校街舞暑期项目，含课程目标、申请材料、住宿要求与评分规则，面向想提升街舞技能的学生。可知，文章选自一份入学指南。故选B。 B Excitement filled the air as we were aboard the ship to Antarctica, enjoying the warmth of the room. Then one morning we saw a sign announcing an open invitation to all passengers: Polar Plunge (极地跳水) at 12:30. My husband and I stared at the sign. His face brightened, but I had a wave of panic in my stomach. Hundreds of reasons for not doing it filled my mind. “No way,” I said. “For starters, we’re much too old. The water’s freezing cold. Heights terrify me. I’m not much of a swimmer. Not only that,” I complained, “but it means I’d have to wear a swimsuit publicly with so many people looking at my fat body.” He gave me a quick hug along with his appealing smile. “We’ll never have another chance,” he insisted. My determination gradually weakened. My heart “No way” gave way to a weak “Maybe”. Finally I forced myself to say, “Okay. Let’s go for it.” Dressed in our swimsuits and shaking with anxiety, we gathered with the other participants in the lower part of the ship. I eyed the group. A daring teen tried to be first in line. A twenty-something woman in a bikini also stepped forward. The remaining few ranged in age from enthusiastic young people to middle-aged adults joking and laughing. We two eighty-year-olds were visibly the ancient, senior citizens of the group. Our turn came all too soon. We moved onto the jump-off point, legs shaking, but it was too late to turn back. We held our hands together, took a deep breath, and took the Polar Plunge into the icy ocean. After what seemed a century, we rose to the surface and swam to the safety platform. Shaking and laughing, I shouted excitedly, “I can’t believe I did that.” That afternoon, I gained my fame and became the focus of the day. In my memory bank, I’ve stored that fame, and it will last the rest of my life. However, my one-time, completely wild risk is enough. Ah, but the brief moment of fame was so wonderful. 4. What caused the author to change her mind about going for the activity? A. Her husband’s encouragement. B. Disappearance of her inner fear. C. Her determination to make a change. D. Satisfaction of challenging the impossible. 5. Why did the author mention other groups of participants in paragraph 3? A. To show anxiety about her physical appearance. B. To stress how proud the two senior citizens were. C. To mirror her lack of confidence in doing the task. D. To tell us polar plunge has gained great popularity. 6. What did people think of the author after jumping? A. She was worth admiring. B. She performed better than others. C. Her jump was far from wonderful. D. Her performance was rather professional. 7. What message does the author convey through her experience? A. Once bitten, twice shy. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Taking risks leads to unexpected rewards. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者在丈夫鼓励下，80岁时勇敢参加极地跳水，克服恐惧完成挑战，收获了难忘的成就感与他人敬佩。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He gave me a quick hug along with his appealing smile. “We’ll never have another chance,” he insisted. My determination gradually weakened. My heart “No way” gave way to a weak “Maybe”. Finally I forced myself to say, “Okay. Let’s go for it.”(他给了我一个快速的拥抱，脸上带着迷人的笑容。“我们再也不会有这样的机会了。”他坚持道。我的决心渐渐动摇。我心里那句“不行”变成了无力的“或许吧”。最后，我强迫自己说：“好吧，我们去试试。”)”可知，是丈夫的鼓励让作者改变了主意。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“A daring teen tried to be first in line. A twenty-something woman in a bikini also stepped forward. The remaining few ranged in age from enthusiastic young people to middle-aged adults joking and laughing. We two eighty-year-olds were visibly the ancient, senior citizens of the group.(一个大胆的少年想抢在队伍最前面。一位二十多岁、穿着比基尼的女子也走上前。剩下的人年龄不一，有热情的年轻人，也有说说笑笑的中年人。我们两位八十岁的老人，显然是这群人里年纪最大的。)”可知，作者提到其他参与者是为了反衬自己对完成这项任务缺乏信心。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Our turn came all too soon. We moved onto the jump-off point, legs shaking, but it was too late to turn back. We held our hands together, took a deep breath, and took the Polar Plunge into the icy ocean. After what seemed a century, we rose to the surface and swam to the safety platform. Shaking and laughing, I shouted excitedly, “I can’t believe I did that” That afternoon, I gained my fame and became the focus of the day.(很快就轮到我们了。我们走到起跳点，双腿发抖，但已经来不及回头。我们手牵着手，深吸一口气，纵身跳进冰冷的海水里。仿佛过了一个世纪，我们浮出水面，游向安全平台。浑身发抖却大笑着，我激动地大喊：“真不敢相信我做到了！”那天下午，我一战成名，成了当天的焦点。)”可知，人们认为作者值得敬佩。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In my memory bank, I’ve stored that fame, and it will last the rest of my life. However, my one-time, completely wild risk is enough. Ah, but the brief moment of fame was so wonderful.(我把这份荣耀藏在记忆里，它将伴随我的余生。然而，我这一次完全疯狂的冒险就已经足够了。但那短暂的成名时刻太美好了。)”以及上文描述作者极地跳水的经历可知，作者想传达的是冒险会带来意想不到的收获。故选D项。 C A new survey conducted by the national Center for Health Statistics has discovered a significant gap between American teens’ perceptions (感知) of the support they receive and what their parents believe they provide. The study showed that only 26% of teens feel they get the social and emotional support they need all the time, while parents are almost three times as likely to think they do. A concerning 20% of teens said they rarely or never received the support they needed, and 3% of parents perceived the same issue. This difference tells that parents may be underestimating their children’s need for support. Dr. Jeffrey Arnett, a developmental psychologist, stressed the importance of the parent-adolescent relationship, stating that parents play a central role in their children’s lives. Lisa Damour, a psychologist, pointed out a possible disconnect between the type of support parents think they offer and what teens actually need. She noted that while parents often provide advice or guidance, teens are more likely to seek empathy (共情) and reassurance. The lack of perceived support was linked to poorer health outcomes. Teens who felt supported reported higher rates of depression and anxiety. They also struggled with poor sleep and expressed lower satisfaction with life. The study further revealed that this issue affected specific groups more seriously: Black teens reported feeling less supported than their parents believed, and girls generally felt less supported than boys did. The US surgeon general has called attention to the importance of youth mental health. Help them feel connected and step out of their comfort zones — through sports, education, arts, civic engagement, interactive dialogue and more to build broader social connections. Create a safe space at home where teens feel"seen, heard and valued". Supporting teenagers also involves simply being curious about their experiences and offering empathy, which can be therapeutic (有疗效的) and beneficial for their mental health. 8. What is the main finding of the survey? A. Parents and teens share similar views on family support. B. Most teenagers refuse to discuss their feelings with adults. C. Parental problems are the main cause of family arguments. D. Parents believe they offer more support than teens actually feel. 9. What does Lisa Damour advise parents to do? A. Turn to professional therapists. B. Stop making choices for their kids. C. Put themselves in their kids’ shoes. D. Give more practical tips and guidance. 10. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Boys are unlikely to suffer from low spirits. B. Perceived support must result in life satisfaction. C. Children from wealthy families feel more supported. D. Black teenage girls need their parents’ support the most. 11. What does paragraph 4 mainly focus on? A. The obvious importance of enough support. B. The specific measures to give teens support. C. The hidden reasons for parents’ low support. D. The urgent need for caring about mental health. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了一项关于美国青少年与父母在情感支持认知上存在巨大差异的调查，分析了原因、影响，并给出相关建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A new survey conducted by the national Center for Health Statistics has discovered a significant gap between American teens’ perceptions (感知) of the support they receive and what their parents believe they provide. The study showed that only 26% of teens feel they get the social and emotional support they need all the time, while parents are almost three times as likely to think they do. (美国国家卫生统计中心开展的一项新调查发现，美国青少年对自身获得支持的感受，与父母认为自己所提供的支持之间存在显著差距。 研究显示，仅有26%的青少年觉得自己始终能得到所需的社交与情感支持，而认为如此的父母比例几乎是这一数字的三倍。)”可推知,这项调查发现父母认为自己给予的支持比青少年实际感受到的要多。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Lisa Damour, a psychologist, pointed out a possible disconnect between the type of support parents think they offer and what teens actually need. She noted that while parents often provide advice or guidance, teens are more likely to seek empathy (共情) and reassurance.(心理学家莉萨·达穆尔指出，父母认为自己提供的支持类型与青少年实际需要的支持之间可能存在脱节。她指出，父母通常提供建议或指导，而青少年更需要的是共情和安慰）”可知，Lisa Damour认为父母提供的支持不是青少年需要的，青少年更需要的事共情和安慰，因此推断她建议父母换位思考，理解孩子。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The study further revealed that this issue affected specific groups more seriously: Black teens reported feeling less supported than their parents believed, and girls generally felt less supported than boys did.(该研究进一步表明，这一问题对某些群体的影响更为严重：黑人青少年表示他们所感受到的支持程度低于其父母的预期，而女孩普遍比男孩感受到的不被支持的程度更严重。)”可推知,黑人少女最需要父母的支持。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Help them feel connected and step out of their comfort zones— through sports, education, arts, civic engagement, interactive dialogue and more to build broader social connections. Create a safe space at home where teens feel"seen, heard and valued". Supporting teenagers also involves simply being curious about their experiences and offering empathy, which can be therapeutic (有疗效的) and beneficial for their mental health.(帮助他们建立联系，并让他们走出舒适区——通过体育、教育、艺术、公民参与、互动对话等方式，以建立更广泛的社交联系。在家中营造一个安全的空间，让青少年感到“被看见、被倾听、被重视”。支持青少年还包括单纯地对他们所经历的事情表现出好奇，并给予同情，这具有治疗效果且对他们的心理健康有益。)”可推知,本段主要介绍给青少年提供支持的具体措施。故选B。 D However you do it, booking holidays can be a headache. It used to mean a visit to a travel agent in person. Now online firms are expecting to do the brain work with artificial intelligence: Trip. com has brought out TripGenie. Booking. com has introduced AI Trip planner. The idea that AI might spare humans some boring tasks is a large part of its commercial (商业的) concern. For those driven mad by booking holidays, having AI design personalized routes would be very helpful. “You might want to go on a romantic holiday, but make it at a lower expense,” Rob Francis, Booking.com’s chief technologist, once said confidently, “Traditional search has no filter (过滤) for “heart-shaped beds”. But are the online agents’ AIs up to it? Evercore, an investment bank, tested some and drew a conclusion with an example: When we asked TripGenie to find a romantic hotel in Paris for a couple, its top suggestion was by the airport. The online firms may also face tough competition from OpenAI, the world’s best-known AI firm. It is testing Operator, an AI which copies a human’s use of the web. Some analysts think OpenAI might soon be ready to take the online booking firms’ market. Yet the incumbents have the benefit of a flood of data, from hotel availability to user reviews. Operator can’t yet book flights or hotels directly — it will surf on other platforms. The market values of the two big online agents are up from a year ago, despite news of OpenAI’s new bot. Sometimes AI booking agents can make mistakes. Air Canada was found responsible after its chatbot wrongly promised a user a discount. Even worse, an AI might be fooled by a prompt (指令) into booking a more expensive flight, or handing over cash to a bad guy. And they may not prove the ability of knowing people’s endless variety of taste. An expensive view of a metal tower is not everyone’s idea of romance. On Valentine’s Day one couple, the groom Icelandic and the bride French, got married on a flight between their countries. A honeymoon suite at Charles de Gaulle airport might be a best choice. 12. What do online firms expect to do according to the text? A. To use AI to make more profits in competition. B. To replace traditional searching methods with AI. C. To develop AI to assist people in designing travel plans. D. To go with the stream of the application of AI in society. 13. What can we learn from Evercore’s test? A. AIs have taken over the booking market. B. TripGenie is a total failure for Trip. com firm. C. There is no possibility to meet online firms’ expectation. D. The current AIs aren’t powerful enough to count on completely. 14. What does “incumbents” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. The future travel agents. B. The testing organizations. C. The existing online firms. D. The traditional travel firms. 15. What does the text mainly convey? A. AI booking is in its early days. B. People prefer AI to travel agents. C. Employing AI to book is highly risky. D. AI is taking the lead in booking holidays. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述 AI 预订旅游的应用、现状、问题与发展前景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However you do it, booking holidays can be a headache. It used to mean a visit to a travel agent in person. Now online firms are expecting to do the brain work with artificial intelligence: Trip. com has brought out TripGenie. Booking. com has introduced AI Trip planner.(无论你采用何种方式，预订假期都可能令人头疼不已。过去，这往往意味着要亲自前往旅行社。如今，在线公司期望借助人工智能来完成这项脑力劳动：携程推出了TripGenie，Booking.com则引入了人工智能旅行计划器。)”可知，在线公司期望开发人工智能来帮助人们设计旅行计划。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Evercore, an investment bank, tested some and drew a conclusion with an example: When we asked TripGenie to find a romantic hotel in Paris for a couple, its top suggestion was by the airport.(投资银行Evercore进行了一些测试，并通过一个例子得出结论：当我们让TripGenie为一对夫妇在巴黎找一家浪漫的酒店时，它的首选是在机场附近。)”可知，目前的AI还不够强大，不能完全依赖。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Yet the incumbents have the benefit of a flood of data, from hotel availability to user reviews. Operator can’t yet book flights or hotels directly — it will surf on other platforms.(然而，incumbents受益于大量数据，从酒店可用性到用户评论。Operator还不能直接预订航班或酒店——它将在其他平台上搜索。)”可知，线上旅游公司拥有大量数据，incumbents指的是现有的在线公司。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“However you do it, booking holidays can be a headache. It used to mean a visit to a travel agent in person. Now online firms are expecting to do the brain work with artificial intelligence: Trip. com has brought out TripGenie. Booking. com has introduced AI Trip planner.(无论你采用何种方式，预订假期都可能令人头疼不已。过去，这往往意味着要亲自前往旅行社。如今，在线公司期望借助人工智能来完成这项脑力劳动：携程推出了TripGenie，Booking.com则引入了人工智能旅行计划器。)”可知，本文主要讨论了人工智能在预订假期方面的应用，虽然有一些进展，但仍然处于初级阶段，存在许多问题和挑战。“AI booking is in its early days(人工智能预订还处于早期阶段)”符合题意。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’re reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s. The oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, global, and no doubt smart. Maybe good looking, too. Right? ___16___ Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. ___17___ Because you use your phone so much and they wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies to become successful in real life — or “IRL”, as you would say? Other adults worry that you are spoilt (宠坏的) and are lacking in the independent living skills. ___18___ Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with homework and extra-curricular activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. ___19___ Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. The youth also seem to be enthusiastic (热情的) and willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school. So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. ___20___ Chances are that you will do GR8 (great) and LOL (laugh out loud) A. You are a promising generation definitely. B. They view you as the “face-down generation”. C. Are the face-down oh-ohs a let-down generation? D. The face-down generation actually needs a heads-up. E. But what do other people think about your generation? F. You always face down and barely notice your surroundings. G. You aren’t even given chances to face the challenges of adult life. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. G 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文围绕00后展开，先提及成年人对他们的担忧，再肯定其优势与潜力，表达对这一代人的期许。 【16题详解】 由上文“That would make you young, creative, connected, global, and no doubt smart. Maybe good looking, too. Right?(这会让你年轻、有创造力、人脉广、放眼全球，而且无疑很聪明。也许长得也好看，对吧？)”可知，前文在夸赞00后，空格处需要转折引出他人的看法，而E 项“But what do other people think about your generation?(但是其他人怎么看待你们这一代人呢？)”符合此处语境，对前文进行了合理的延伸，有承上启下作用。故选E项。 【17题详解】 由上文“Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you.(一些成年人担心你对面前的屏幕比对周围的世界更感兴趣。)”可知，成年人担心年轻人总关注手机，而B项“They view you as the “face-down generation”.(他们把你们看作“低头族一代”。)”符合此处语境，They指代前文“Some adults”，本句对前文进行了概括，有承上作用。故选B项。 【18题详解】 由上文“Other adults worry that you are spoilt (宠坏的) and are lacking in the independent living skills.(其他成年人担心你们被宠坏，缺乏独立生活技能。)”可知，此处说明年轻人缺乏独立能力的原因，而G项“You aren’t even given chances to face the challenges of adult life.(你甚至没有机会去面对成年人生活的挑战。)”符合此处语境， 其中“aren’t even given chances”与上文“lacking in the independent living skills”对应，为合理的延伸，有承上作用。故选G项。 【19题详解】 由下文“Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations.(嗯，可能并不会。事实是，如今许多青少年比过去几代人受教育程度更高、更有创造力。)”可知，空格处需要一个疑问来引出下文的回答，而C项 “Are the face-down oh-ohs a let-down generation?(低头的00后是让人失望的一代吗？)”符合此处语境，对后文进行了合理的引出，有启下作用。故选C项。 【20题详解】 由上文“So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future.(所以如果你是00后，有理由对未来充满希望。)”可知，此处是对00后的积极肯定，而A项“You are a promising generation definitely.(你们绝对是大有希望的一代。)”符合此处语境，其中“promising generation”与上文“be hopeful about the future”对应，有承上作用。故选A项。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Michael Faraday was born in the country village of Newington. As a son of a poor and very religious family, he had a childhood full of ____21____ and received little ____22____ education. Faraday later recalled being given one loaf of bread that had to ____23____ him for a week. At an early age he began helping out his family financially by ____24____ newspapers for a book dealer and bookbinder (装订工人). He took the chance to read some books brought in for rebinding. The article on electricity particularly ____25____ him and opened a window to ____26____ for him. Later he educated himself and even did simple experiments with old bottles and other ____27____. The turning point came when Faraday was offered a ticket to attend chemical lectures by Sir Humphry Davy. Faraday went, sat ____28____ in it all, recorded the lectures in his notes, and returned to bookbinding with the seemingly ____29____ hope of entering the temple of science. He sent a copy of his notes to Davy along with a letter asking for ____30____, but there was no opening. However, it remained in Davy’s memory. When one of his laboratory assistants was ____31____ for mistakes, he welcomed Faraday to fill the ____32____. Then Faraday began to learn chemistry at the ____33____ of one of the greatest scientists of the day, ____34____ through the door to science ever after. On August 29, 1831, Faraday discovered electromagnetic induction (电磁感应). Honestly it has been said, with some truth, that he was Davy’s greatest ____35____. 21. A. adventures B. sufferings C. dissatisfaction D. distrust 22. A. formal B. positive C. passive D. major 23. A. raise B. hunt C. last D. recover 24. A. drawing on B. giving out C. pulling together D. bringing out 25. A. maintained B. stretched C. twisted D. attracted 26. A. books B. binding C. science D. experiments 27. A. stuff B. aid C. source D. tissue 28. A. comfortable B. anxious C. skilled D. lost 29. A. previous B. shallow C. eventual D. unrealizable 30. A. survival B. employment C. promotion D. existence 31. A. fired B. forgiven C. scolded D. approached 32. A. company B. fortune C. gap D. duty 33. A. feet B. face C. control D. entrance 34. A. looking B. stepping C. putting D. laying 35. A. invention B. assistant C. engine D. discovery 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Michael Faraday第出身贫寒，通过自身努力最终取得科学成就。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个贫穷且非常虔诚的家庭的儿子，他的童年充满了苦难，几乎没有接受过正规教育。A. adventures冒险；B. sufferings苦难；C. dissatisfaction不满；D. distrust不信任。根据上文“As a son of a poor and very religious family”可知，他出身贫穷，童年应是充满苦难。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个贫穷且非常虔诚的家庭的儿子，他的童年充满了苦难，几乎没有接受过正规教育。A. formal正式的，正规的；B. positive积极的；C. passive被动的；D. major主要的。根据上文“As a son of a poor and very religious family”以及“and received little”可知，他出身贫穷，几乎没有接受过正规教育。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Faraday后来回忆说，他得到的一块面包要维持他一个星期。A. raise提高；B. hunt打猎；C. last维持；D. recover恢复。根据下文“him for a week”可知，此处指一块面包要维持他一个星期。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：很小的时候，他就开始通过为书商和装订工送报纸来帮助家里赚钱。A. drawing on利用；B. giving out分发；C. pulling together齐心协力；D. bringing out出版。根据上文“he began helping out his family financially by”和下文“newspapers for a book dealer and bookbinder (装订工人)”可知，他通过送报纸来帮助家里赚钱。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：关于电的文章特别吸引了他，为他打开了一扇通往科学的大门。A. maintained维持；B. stretched伸展；C. twisted扭曲；D. attracted吸引。根据上文“The article on electricity particularly”和下文“opened a window to ______ for him. Later he educated himself and even did simple experiments with old bottles”可知，关于电的文章为他打开了一扇通往科学的大门，说明文章吸引了他。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于电的文章特别吸引了他，为他打开了一扇通往科学的大门。A. books书；B. binding装订；C. science科学；D. experiments实验。根据上文“The article on electricity”可知，关于电的文章是关于科学的，此处指为他打开了一扇通往科学的大门。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来他自学，甚至用旧瓶子和其他东西做简单的实验。A. stuff东西；B. aid帮助；C. source来源；D. tissue组织。根据上文“Later he educated himself and even did simple experiments with old bottles and other”可知，此处指用旧瓶子和其他东西做实验。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Faraday去了，全神贯注地听，在笔记中记录了讲座内容，然后带着似乎无法实现的进入科学殿堂的希望回到装订工作。A. comfortable舒适的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. skilled熟练的；D. lost全神贯注的，迷失的。根据下文“in it all, recorded the lectures in his notes”可知，他全神贯注地听讲座。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Faraday去了，全神贯注地听，在笔记中记录了讲座内容，然后带着似乎无法实现的进入科学殿堂的希望回到装订工作。A. previous先前的；B. shallow浅的；C. eventual最后的；D. unrealizable无法实现的。根据上文“returned to bookbinding with the seemingly”和下文“hope of entering the temple of science. He sent a copy of his notes to Davy along with a letter asking for ______, but there was no opening.”可知，他把笔记副本连同一封求职信一起寄给了戴维，但没有得到任何机会，进入科学殿堂的希望似乎无法实现。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把笔记副本连同一封求职信一起寄给了戴维，但没有得到任何机会。A. survival生存；B. employment就业，工作；C. promotion提升；D. existence存在。根据上文“He sent a copy of his notes to Davy along with a letter”以及下文“When one of his laboratory assistants was ______ for mistakes, he welcomed Faraday to fill the”可知，后文描述当Davy的一个实验室助手因犯错而被解雇时，Davy欢迎Faraday来填补这个空缺。所以他寄笔记副本和求职信是为了找工作。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他的一个实验室助手因犯错而被解雇时，他欢迎法拉第来填补这个空缺。A. fired解雇；B. forgiven原谅；C. scolded责骂；D. approached接近。根据下文“for mistakes, he welcomed Faraday to fill the”可知，此处指实验室助手因犯错而被解雇。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他的一个实验室助手因犯错而被解雇时，他欢迎Faraday来填补这个空缺。A. company公司；B. fortune运气；C. gap空缺；D. duty职责。根据下文“When one of his laboratory assistants was ______ for mistakes, he welcomed Faraday to fill the”可知，实验室助手因犯错而被解雇，此处指Faraday填补实验室助手的空缺。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后Faraday开始在当时最伟大的科学家身边学习化学，从此踏上了科学之门。A. feet脚；B. face脸；C. control控制；D. entrance入口。根据上文“Then Faraday began to learn chemistry”可知，此处指在科学家面前学习化学，at the feet of 意为“在……身边，师从……”。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后Faraday开始在当时最伟大的科学家身边学习化学，从此踏上了科学之门。A. looking看；B. stepping迈步；C. putting放；D. laying放置。根据下文“through the door to science ever after.”可知，此处指Faraday踏上了科学之门。step through穿过，踏入。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，不无道理地说，他是Davy最伟大的发现。A. invention发明；B. assistant助手；C. engine发动机；D. discovery发现。根据“When one of his laboratory assistants was ______ for mistakes, he welcomed Faraday to fill the”可知，戴维发现并培养了Faraday，他是Davy最伟大的发现。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 31st, Deyun Society held a grand New Year’s Eve Quyi special, with the main stage interacting in real time with the other eight branch venues (会场), ___36___ (attract) widespread public attention. This event showed the potential of traditional Chinese performing arts in the digital age, proving they can still draw the public’s interest through modern forms. Crosstalk, a representative (代表的) form of traditional Chinese Quyi, ___37___ (date) back to the mid-Qing Dynasty in Beijing. It was shaped by street performers who combined ___38___ (vary) forms of mimicry (模仿), storytelling, and joke-telling, ___39___ aim is to “make people laugh, then make them think”. And it was once deeply loved by the audience. But now due to the flood of short videos and online games, many traditional art forms, including crosstalk, ___40___ (ignore) by most young people today, are struggling to survive. ___41___ worsens the crisis is that few young people are willing to invest years in learning the techniques. If ___42___ (leave) unattended, these cultural treasures, which carry historical and regional voices, could gradually fade from public memory. It is in this context that the role of groups like Deyun Society seems important. That night, by mixing classic techniques ___43___ heated topics and using online platforms ___44___ (reach) wider audiences, they reconnected the art with younger generations. The approach offers a new model — one that respects ___45___ (art) roots while adapting to changing times, ensuring that the laughter and wisdom of Quyi continue to inspire generations to come. 【答案】36. attracting 37. dates 38. various 39. whose 40. ignored 41. What 42. left 43. with 44. to reach 45. artistic 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述德云社跨年曲艺演出借助现代形式走红，展现传统曲艺新活力。相声等传统艺术面临困境，需与时俱进、守正创新才能传承发展。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：12月31日，德云社举办了一场盛大的跨年曲艺专场，主舞台与另外八个分会场实时互动，这吸引了公众的广泛关注。句子已有谓语动词held，此空考查非谓语，此处表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填attracting。 【37题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：相声是中国传统曲艺的代表性形式，它的历史可以追溯到清代中叶的北京。空处作句子的谓语，date back to“追溯到”没有被动语态，且描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Crosstalk是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它是由街头艺人融合了各种各样的模仿、说书和讲笑话等形式发展而来的，目的是“先让人发笑，再让人思考”。空处修饰名词forms，需要用形容词various作定语，表“不同的”。故填various。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它是由街头艺人融合了各种各样的模仿、说书和讲笑话等形式发展而来的，目的是“先让人发笑，再让人思考”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词It指Crosstalk，与aim是所属关系，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但现在由于短视频和网络游戏泛滥，包括相声在内的许多传统艺术形式被大多数年轻人忽视，正艰难生存。此空考查非谓语，art forms与ignore是被动关系，应用过去分词ignored作后置定语。故填ignored。 【41题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：让这场危机变得更糟的是，很少有年轻人愿意花费多年时间去学习这些技艺。这里考查主语从句，从句中缺少主语且指事物，用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填What。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果被放任不管，这些承载着历史与地域声音的文化瑰宝可能会逐渐从公众的记忆中淡出。此处是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，在if引导的条件状语从句中，当主从句主语一致且谓语含有be动词时，可省略从句主语和be动词。此处完整形式为if these cultural treasures are left unattended，省略these cultural treasures are后，应用过去分词left。故填left。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：那天晚上，他们把经典技艺与热点话题结合在一起，并借助网络平台触达更广泛的受众，让艺术重新走进了年轻一代。这里考查固定短语mix...with...，表示“把……和……混合”。故填with。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：那天晚上，他们把经典技艺与热点话题结合在一起，并借助网络平台触达更广泛的受众，让艺术重新走进了年轻一代。use sth. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“利用某物做某事”，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to reach。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种方法提供了一种新模式——它既尊重艺术的根源，又顺应时代变化，确保曲艺的欢笑与智慧能持续启迪后人。空处修饰名词roots，需要用形容词artistic作定语，表“艺术的”。故填artistic。 第三节 单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据中文或首字母完成下列单句，注意形式变化。（66-71有首字母提示。提醒：请在答题纸上写出完整的单词，不要遗漏所给的首字母。） 46. He is looking for a p________ (永久的) job, not just a temporary one. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】permanent##ermanent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他正在寻找一份永久性的工作，而不是临时性的工作。根据中英文提示可知用形容词permanent，作定语，修饰名词job。故填permanent。 47. The hotel offers kinds of services, f________ (以……为特色) a 24-hour gym and a swimming pool. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】featuring##eaturing 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这家酒店提供各类服务，特色是24小时健身房和游泳池。表示“以……为特色”用动词feature，句中已有谓语动词offers，空处应用非谓语，feature和逻辑主语services之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填featuring。 48. She was h________ (迟疑) to open the door, wondering what surprises were in store for her. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】hesitant##esitant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她犹豫着要不要开门，不知道会有什么惊喜等着她。根据首字母h及汉语提示“迟疑”可知，本空用形容词hesitant，作表语。故填hesitant。 49. You shouldn’t make a ________ (猜想) about people’s financial situations. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】guess 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你不应该对别人的经济状况妄加猜测。空处作动词make的宾语，名词guess“猜想”符合题意，冠词a提示用其单数形式，make a guess“猜测”是常用搭配。故填guess。 50. The media f________ as (充当) a bridge between the government and the public. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】functions##unctions 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：媒体在政府与公众之间起到了桥梁的作用。根据中英文提示可知用动词function，作谓语，且陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为media，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填functions。 51. The vase didn’t match the d________ (描述); it was supposed to be blue china, but it arrived white. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】description##escription 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个花瓶与描述不符；它本应是青花瓷，收到时却是白色的。根据汉语提示及首字母可知，此处应填名词description，在句中作宾语。故填description。 52. She was hired based on a strong ________(推荐), and she has certainly lived up to it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recommendation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她是凭借有力的推荐信被录用的，而她也完全没有辜负这份推荐。空处作介词on的宾语，名词recommendation“推荐”符合题意，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填recommendation。 53. ________ (熟悉) with the local customs, he knew exactly what to do. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Familiar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于熟悉当地的风俗习惯，他清楚地知道该怎么做。根据汉语提示可知用形容词familiar，作状语，首字母大写。故填Familiar。 54. Her parents bought a cake for her, which was large and heavily ________ (装饰) with fresh fruit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】decorated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她父母给她买了一个蛋糕，这个蛋糕很大，并且用新鲜水果做了丰富的装饰。根据汉语提示“装饰”可知，用动词decorate；定语从句主语which代替先行词cake，与decorate为被动关系，空处需用过去分词decorated，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填decorated。 55. ________ (装备) yourself with skills is more important than just getting a degree. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Equipping 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：用技能武装自己比仅仅获得一个学位更重要。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“装备”动词equip，而这里应用动名词形式作主语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Equipping。 56. Since the exam ________ on (适逢) a public holiday, it will be a stressful occasion for the students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】falls 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：由于考试适逢公共假日，对学生来说这将是一个压力很大的时刻。根据汉语提示“适逢”可知，用动词fall，fall on“适逢”，为固定短语，Since引导的状语从句应用一般现在时表将来，主语为exam，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填falls。 57. Fast food is popular because of its ________（便利）, but it is not always healthy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：快餐之所以受欢迎是因为其方便快捷，但其实并不总是有益健康的。根据句意和汉语提示，句中用名词作宾语。名词“便利”英文为convenience，为不可数名词。故填convenience。 58. As careful ________ (历史学家), they always think arguments through before publishing them to avoid factual errors. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】historians 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为严谨的历史学家，他们在发表观点前总会仔细斟酌论证，以避免出现事实性错误。空处作介词as的宾语，表示“历史学家”用名词historian，结合主语they可知，historian应用复数形式。故填historians。 59. I prefer ________ (志愿做) at the local shelter to staying at home on weekends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】volunteering 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：比起周末待在家里，我更愿意在当地的收容所做志愿者。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“志愿做”应用动词volunteer，且这里考查prefer doing sth. to doing sth.，表“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，所以空处需用动名词形式。故填volunteering。 60. ________ (尽管) the fact that it was freezing cold, the kids played outside all day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Despite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管天寒地冻，孩子们还是在外面玩了一整天。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“尽管”应用despite，为介词，后接名词短语the fact，符合题意，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Despite。 第四节句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（提醒：完成句子时要注意谓语动词的形式。） 61. 我希望这些建议能帮助你解决你和妈妈之间的问题。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I hope these suggestions can help you solve the problems between you and your mother. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、名词和宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，表示“我”应用I，在本句中作主语；表示“希望”应用hope，主句用一般现在时表客观情况；表示“这些建议”应用these suggestions，在从句中作主语；表示“能帮助你解决”应用can help you solve，其中help sb. (to) do sth. 为固定搭配，表“帮助某人做某事”；表示“你和妈妈之间的问题”应用the problems between you and your mother，其中between...and...，表“……和……之间”，为介词短语作后置定语。故翻译为I hope these suggestions can help you solve the problems between you and your mother. 62. 人们认为，困境总能激发出一个人最好和最坏的一面。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is believed that difficulties can always bring out the best and worst in a person. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句式和动词短语。表示“人们认为”用It is believed that...，it作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句；表示“困境”用difficulties ；表示“总能”用can always；表示“激发出”用bring out；表示“一个人最好和最坏的一面”用the best and worst in a person。故翻译为It is believed that difficulties can always bring out the best and worst in a person. 63. 我们将聚焦于中华文化的发展，向世界呈现一个更加美好的中国。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We will focus on the development of Chinese culture and present a better China to the world. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“将聚焦于”用will focus on，为一般将来时；表示“中华文化的发展”用the development of Chinese culture；表示“向世界呈现”用present to the world；表示“一个更加美好的中国”用a better China；“聚焦于”和“呈现”为并列关系，用and连接，共用主语We。故翻译为We will focus on the development of Chinese culture and present a better China to the world. 64. 这篇网络文章旨在呼吁大家关注环境保护的重要性。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This online article aims to call on everyone to pay attention to the importance of environmental protection. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。主语“这篇网络文章”为this online article；表示“旨在”短语为aim to do sth.，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式aims；表示“呼吁某人做某事”短语为call on sb. to do sth.；表示“大家”可用不定代词everyone；表示“关注”短语为pay attention to；表示“环境保护的重要性”为the importance of environmental protection。故翻译为This online article aims to call on everyone to pay attention to the importance of environmental protection. 65. 我们花了半小时等公交车，现在不得不行动快点以弥补失去的时间。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We spent half an hour waiting for the bus, and now we have to hurry up to make up for the lost time. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、短语和非谓语动词。“花时间做某事”用spend+时间+doing，spend作谓语，陈述过去的事情，用过去式spent，“等公交车”用动名词短语waiting for the bus作宾语；表示“不得不做某事”用have to do，陈述现在的动作，应用一般现在时，“快点行动”用hurry up，hurry用原形；“弥补”用短语make up for，表示“以弥补失去的时间”用to make up for the lost time，不定式to do 作目的状语。前后两句为并列关系，用and连接。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为We spent half an hour waiting for the bus, and now we have to hurry up to make up for the lost time. 第四部分：写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，收到了国际部学生会主席Mary的邮件，她计划建立一个新的俱乐部，希望你能给她一些建议。请你给她回一封信，内容包括： 1. 俱乐部的类型和建立目的； 2. 俱乐部的活动内容和组织形式。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文相关。 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mary, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mary, I’m Li Hua, the president of the Student Union. I’m glad to hear that you plan to set up a new club. I suggest establishing a Cross-Cultural Exchange Club, whose purpose is to promote understanding among students from different cultural backgrounds. The club can hold activities like cultural theme sharing sessions, where members introduce their own cultures. We can also organize cultural experience trips, which will be a lot of fun. As for the organization, we can have regular meetings and elect leaders who are responsible for planning activities. I hope these suggestions can be helpful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份，给国际部学生会主席Mary回信，就建立新俱乐部提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggest → propose 目的：purpose → aim 促进：promote → facilitate 定期的：regular → periodic 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I suggest establishing a Cross-Cultural Exchange Club, whose purpose is to promote understanding among students from different cultural backgrounds. 拓展句：I suggest that you establish a Cross-Cultural Exchange Club to promote understanding among students from different cultural backgrounds. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I suggest establishing a Cross-Cultural Exchange Club, whose purpose is to promote understanding among students from different cultural backgrounds.（运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】As for the organization, we can have regular meetings and elect leaders who are responsible for planning activities.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $