（寒假巩固作业）Unit 1-8 阅读单选精练（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级上册

（寒假巩固作业）Unit1-8阅读单选精练-2025-2026学年英语四年级上册译林版（三起）新教材 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 What were the “Six Arts”? What did students in ancient(古代的) China learn? Did they learn Maths and Science, like you do? School was not much easier for students in the past. They had to learn six types of lessons, including Rites(礼), Music, Archery(射), Charioteering(御), Calligraphy(书) and Maths. They were called the “Six Arts”. They could train the students’ minds and bodies. Schools began to teach the “Six Arts” as early as in the Zhou Dynasty. Confucius did well in all of them. 1．Students in ancient China didn’t learn _______ in the “Six Arts”. A．Science B．Maths C．Music 2．In the past, school was _______ for students. A．difficult B．easy C．not fun 3．In Calligraphy, students learned to _______. A．stand and walk B．sing and dance C．read and write 4．The “Six Arts” can train the students’ _______. A．bodies B．minds C．minds and bodies 5．The “Six Arts” started in the _______ Dynasty. A．Zhou B．Xia C．Tang 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Owls are birds. They sleep in the day and find food at night. At around 7 p.m., when it gets dark, owls get up. They fly out to look for (寻找) food. Owls love to eat small animals like mice. They use their big eyes to find mice near tree roots (树根). Sometimes (有时), they meet their friends on the branches (树枝) and talk to each other. At about 6 a.m., when the sun rises (升起), owls go back to the tree holes and sleep all day long until (直到) it gets dark again. How interesting they are! 6．Which picture is an owl? (   ) A． B． C． 7．An owl gets up at around 7:00 ______. (   ) A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening 8．Owls sleep ______. (   ) A．near tree roots B．in tree holes C．on branches 9．Owls ______ at about 6:00 a.m. (   ) A．meet their friends B．talk to each other C．go back home 10．We can read the article in a ______ magazine. (   ) A．sports B．music C．science 阅读理解，选择合适的选项。 Hi! I’m Amy. Let me tell you about my week: On Tuesday, I have Chinese at half past eight in the morning, then Maths at twenty past nine, and PE in the afternoon. I love PE because I can play football with friends; On Thursday, I get up early, have English class at half past eight (we play games in it!), and after that, I have Art class where I draw a cat; On Sunday, I don’t go to school, I go to the park with my family to fly a kite and have a picnic, and I really like Sundays! 11．What class do I have at twenty past nine on Tuesday morning? (    ) A．Chinese. B．Maths. C．PE. 12．Why do I love PE? (    ) A．I can play football. B．I can draw cats. C．I can play English games. 13．When do I have English class? (    ) A．On Tuesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Sunday. 14．What do I draw in Art class? (    ) A．A dog. B．A cat. C．A kite. 15．What do I do on Sunday? (    ) A．Go to school. B．Fly a kite with family. C．Have Maths class. John收到了一张宣传单，让我们一起来看看吧!阅读材料，选择正确的答案。 Do you want to be strong (强壮)? Come to Sports Club! We can help you. So many fun activities here. Fun ClubPlay ping-pong on Saturday and learn kung fu on Sunday! Easy and fun! Join us to learn cool kung fu! Swimming ClubSwim for 30 minutes every day. With friends! You can be a “Sports Star”. Outside ClubPlay outside with us! Ride bikes (自行车) and play basketball. Meet friends, feel the sun and have fun. Price (价格) for one day: 1 person (人): ¥20 ≥2 persons: ¥15 each (每人) 16．John can play ping-pong _______ in Fun Club. (   ) A．on Saturday B．on Sunday C．every day 17．John likes playing basketball. He can join _______. (   ) A．Fun Club B．Swimming Club C．Outside Club 18．John and his friend Tim need _______ to join Outside Club for one day. (   ) A．20 yuan B．30 yuan C．15 yuan 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 There is a robot show in the playground. Let’s have a look! Look at my robot. His name is Peter. He is short. His eyes and mouth are big. He has short legs. He can cut (切) the fruit and make salads. He can cook (烹饪) fish too. This is my robot. Her name is Alice. She is very beautiful. She can dance to music. You can see a flower in her hands. She is clever too. She can talk with you. Look! My robot is so cool! His name is Jim. He is tall and big. He has a big body (身体) and a small head (头). He can clean the house and open the door. 19．Peter has ______. (   ) A．big ears B．a small mouth C．big eyes 20．Which one (哪一个) is Alice? (   ) A． B． C． 21．Jim is ______. (   ) A．tall and big B．short and fat(胖的) C．thin(瘦的) and short 22．Alice can ______. (   ) A．cook fish B．talk with you C．open the door 23．I want to clean the bedroom. Who can help me? (   ) A．Peter. B．Alice. C．Jim. 你知道中国的二十四节气吗？请阅读其中四个节气的介绍，选择正确的答案。 Spring Equinox (春分) Everything begins to grow. It’s warm. People can fly kites and play outside. Grain in Ear (芒种) It keeps rainy and cloudy during that period (在那段时间). Many farmers (农民) work in the fields (田). Beginning of Autumn (立秋) The leaves of trees start to fall. As the saying goes, “One leaf falls, and autumn arrives.” It’s windy and cool now. Greater Cold (大寒) It is snowy and cold. People like staying inside. 24．Spring Equinox is the best time to ____. (   ) A．work in the fields B．play outside C．stay inside 25．What’s the weather like during Grain in Ear? (   ) A．Cloudy and windy. B．Sunny and hot. C．Rainy and cloudy. 26．In autumn, it’s ____. (   ) A．warm and windy B．cool and windy C．cold and snowy 27．The underlined sentence (句子) “One leaf falls, and autumn arrives.” means “____” in Chinese. (   ) A．一叶知秋。 B．秋天落叶多。 C．节约落叶以备不时之需。 28．Which of the following sentences is TRUE? (   ) A．We have four solar terms (节气) in China. B．When it’s snowy, everything grows. C．When Grain in Ear comes, farmers work in the fields. John了解到燕子 swallows是候鸟，那么燕子在不同季节做些什么呢？阅读材料，选择正确的答案。 In spring, it is warm. Swallows come back from the south (南方). They build their nests (鸟巢). They eat small insects (昆虫). They like singing and flying outside. Summer is hot, but swallows still like it. They feed their babies in the nests. They like flying (飞) over the rivers. Now it is autumn. It is cool. It’s time to fly to the south. The south is warm in winter, and there is lots of food (食物) for them. Winter in the north (北方) is cold and snowy (多雪的). Where can the swallows be? They have a warm winter in the south. When spring comes again, they will fly back. 29．What do swallows do in spring? (   ) A．Build their nests (鸟巢). B．Feed their babies. C．Fly to the south. 30．Do they like flying over the rivers in summer? (   ) A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．Sorry, I don’t know. 31．When do swallows fly to the south? (   ) A．In autumn. B．In summer. C．In winter. 32．What’s the weather like in the north in winter? (   ) A．It’s warm. B．It’s cool. C．It’s cold. 33．Why can’t we see swallows in the north in winter? (   ) A．Because they fly to the south.B．Because they have babies. C．Because they sleep in the nests. 阅读短文, 选择正确的答案。   Today is Sunday. Susan wants to wear her skirt to watch the animals at the zoo. Now she is looking for it in the wardrobe (衣橱).Whose red skirt is this? It’s her mother’s. It’s too big for Susan. Whose blue skirt is that? It’s her little sister’s. It’s too small for Susan. Where is Susan’s skirt? What colour is it? It’s white. That’s her favourite colour. There is a cute rabbit on her skirt. Oh, here it is. It’s just right (正好的) for her. 34．Susan wants to go to the ________ on Sunday. (    ) A．zoo B．library C．park 35．Susan’s skirt is _________. (    ) A．on the bed B．in the bag C．in the wardrobe 36．Susan’s mother’s skirt is _________. (    ) A．red B．blue C．white 37．The blue skirt is _________ for Susan. (    ) A．big B．small C．just right 38．There is a ________ on Susan’s skirt. (    ) A． B． C． 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《（寒假巩固作业）Unit1-8阅读单选精练-2025-2026学年英语四年级上册译林版（三起）新教材》参考答案 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文讲了古代的“六艺”。 1．句意：中国古代的学生在“六艺”中没有学习_______。A科学，B数学，C音乐，根据“They had to learn six types of lessons, including Rites(礼), Music, Archery(射), Charioteering(御), Calligraphy(书) and Maths.”，可知没有学习科学，故选A。 2．句意：在过去，上学对学生来说很______。A困难的，B容易的，C不好玩，根据“School was not much easier for students in the past.”，可知很困难，故选A。 3．句意：在书法课上，学生们学_______。A站立和走路，B唱歌和跳舞，C读和写，选项C符合句意，故选C。 4．句意：“六艺”可以训练学生的______。A身体，B思想，C思想和身体，根据“They were called the “Six Arts”. They could train the students’ minds and bodies.”，可知可以训练学生的思想和身体，故选C。 5．句意：“六艺”开始于______朝。A周，B夏，C唐，根据“Schools began to teach the “Six Arts” as early as in the Zhou Dynasty.”，可知开始于周朝，故选A。 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲了猫头鹰。 6．句意：哪一幅图是猫头鹰？选项B是猫头鹰，故选B。 7．句意：猫头鹰______7点左右起床。A在早上，B在下午，C在晚上，根据“At around 7 p.m., when it gets dark, owls get up.”，可知晚上7点左右起床，故选C。 8．句意：猫头鹰______睡觉。A在树根附近，B在树洞里，C在树枝上，根据“At about 6 a.m., when the sun rises (升起), owls go back to the tree holes and sleep all day long until (直到) it gets dark again.”，可知猫头鹰在树洞里睡觉，故选B。 9．句意：猫头鹰在早上6点左右______。A见它们的朋友，B互相说话，C回家，根据“At about 6 a.m., when the sun rises (升起), owls go back to the tree holes and sleep all day long until (直到) it gets dark again.”，可知猫头鹰在早上6点左右回家，故选C。 10．句意：我们可以在_____杂志上阅读这篇文章。A运动，B音乐，C科学，根据全文可知可以在科学杂志上阅读这篇文章，故选C。 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米一周所做的事情。 11．句意：我星期二上午九点二十有什么课？A语文。B数学。C体育。根据“On Tuesday, I have Chinese at half past eight in the morning, then Maths at twenty past nine, and PE in the afternoon.”可知艾米星期二上午九点二十有数学课，故选B。 12．句意：我为什么喜欢体育？A我可以踢足球。B我可以画猫。C我可以做英语游戏。根据“I love PE because I can play football with friends;”可知艾米喜欢体育是因为可以踢足球，故选A。 13．句意：我什么时候有英语课？A在星期二。B在星期四。C在星期日。根据“On Thursday, I get up early, have English class at half past eight (we play games in it!), and after that, I have Art class where I draw a cat;”可知艾米星期四有英语课，故选B。 14．句意：我在美术课上画什么？A一只狗。B一只猫。C一个风筝。根据“I have Art class where I draw a cat;”可知艾米在美术课上画一只猫，故选B。 15．句意：我在星期日做什么？A去上学。B和家人一起放风筝。C上数学课。根据“On Sunday, I don’t go to school, I go to the park with my family to fly a kite and have a picnic, and I really like Sundays!”可知艾米在星期日和家人一起放风筝，故选B。 16．A 17．C 18．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个俱乐部。 16．句意：约翰在快乐俱乐部周六可以打乒乓球。on Saturday在周六，on Sunday在周日，every day每天，根据“Play ping-pong on Saturday and learn kung fu on Sunday!”可知周六可以打乒乓球，故选A。 17．句意：约翰喜欢打篮球。他可以加入室外俱乐部。Fun Club快乐俱乐部，Swimming Club游泳俱乐部，Outside Club室外俱乐部，根据“Ride bikes (自行车) and play basketball.”可知室外俱乐部可以打篮球。故选C。 18．句意：约翰和他的朋友蒂姆参加室外俱乐部一天，需要30元。根据“Price (价格) for one day: 1 person (人): ¥20  ≥2 persons: ¥15 each (每人)”可知两人及以上，每人每天15元，约翰和他的朋友30元，故选B。 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文主要讲述的是机器人的外貌和能力。 19．句意：Peter有_____。A大耳朵，B一个小嘴巴，C大眼睛，根据句子“His name is Peter. He is short. His eyes and mouth are big.”，可知Peter有大眼睛和大嘴巴，故选C。 20．句意：哪一个是Alice？根据句子“Her name is Alice. She is very beautiful. She can dance to music. You can see a flower in her hands.”，可知Alice手上有花，B图机器人手上有花，故选B。 21．句意：Jim是_____。A又高又大，B又矮又胖，C又瘦又矮，根据句子“His name is Jim. He is tall and big.”，可知Jim又高又大，故选A。 22．句意：Alice可以_____。A做鱼，B和你交流，C打开门，根据Alice的介绍“She can talk with you.”，可知Alice可以和你交流，故选B。 23．句意：我想打扫卧室。谁能帮我？根据Jim的介绍“He can clean the house and open the door.”，可知Jim想打扫卧室，故选C。 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C 【导语】本文主要写了二十四节气中的四个节气。 24．句意：春分是_______最好的时间。A在田里工作，B在外面玩，C呆在里面。根据文中句子“People can fly kites and play outside.”可知春分是出去玩的时间，故选B。 25．句意：芒种的天气怎么样？A多云的和有风的，B晴朗的和炎热的，C下雨的和多云的。根据文中句子“It keeps rainy and cloudy during that period (在那段时间).”可知芒种时天气是下雨的和多云的，故选C。 26．句意：在秋天，天气是_______。A温暖的和有风的，B凉爽的和有风的，C寒冷的和下雪的。根据文中句子“It’s windy and cool now.”可知秋天天气是有风的和凉爽的，故选B。 27．句意：下划线的句子“One leaf falls, and autumn arrives.”中文意思是“______”。根据文中句子“The leaves of trees start to fall.”可知树叶开始落下，说明秋天来了，所以意思是一叶知秋，故选A。 28．句意：下面哪个句子是正确的？A中国有四个节气。B下雪时，万物生长。C当芒种来的时候，农民们在地里干活。根据文中句子“Many farmers (农民) work in the fields (田).”可知芒种时农民们在田地里干活，故选C。 29．A 30．A 31．A 32．C 33．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了燕子。 29．句意：燕子在春天做什么？Build their nests筑巢。Feed their babies.喂它们的孩子。Fly to the south.飞向南方。根据“In spring, it is warm. Swallows come back from the south (南方). They build their nests (鸟巢).”可知春天燕子筑巢，故选A。 30．句意：它们喜欢在夏天飞越河流吗？Yes, they do.是的，它们喜欢。No, they don’t.不，它们不喜欢。Sorry, I don’t know.对不起，我不知道。根据“Summer is hot, but swallows still like it. They feed their babies in the nests. They like flying (飞) over the rivers.”可知燕子喜欢在夏天飞越河流，故选A。 31．句意：燕子什么时候飞往南方？In autumn.在秋天。In summer.在夏天。In winter.在冬天。根据“Now it is autumn. It is cool. It’s time to fly to the south.”可知燕子在秋天飞往南方，故选A。 32．句意：冬天北方的天气怎么样？It’s warm.天气是温暖的。It’s cool.天气是凉爽的。It’s cold.天气是寒冷的。根据“Winter in the north (北方) is cold and snowy (多雪的).”可知北方冬天是寒冷的，故选C。 33．句意：冬天在北方我们为什么看不到燕子？Because they fly to the south.因为它们飞往南方。Because they have babies.因为它们有孩子。Because they sleep in the nests.因为它们在巢里睡觉。根据“Where can the swallows be? They have a warm winter in the south. When spring comes again, they will fly back.”可知冬天在北方我们是因为它们飞往南方了，故选A。 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏珊在找她的短裙。 34．句意：星期天苏珊想要去_____。zoo动物园，library图书馆，park公园。由文中“Susan wants to wear her skirt to watch the animals at the zoo.” 可知苏珊要去动物园。故选A。 35．句意：苏珊的短裙是_____。on the bed在床上，in the bag在包里，in the wardrobe在衣橱里。由文中“Now she is looking for it in the wardrobe (衣橱).” 可知苏珊在衣橱里找短裙，故选C。 36．句意：苏珊的妈妈的短裙是_____。red红色的，blue蓝色的，white白色的。由文中“Whose red skirt is this? It’s her mother’s.” 可知苏珊妈妈的短裙是红色的，故选A。 37．句意：蓝色的短裙对苏珊来说______。big大的，small小的，just right刚刚好。由文中“Whose blue skirt is that? It’s her little sister’s. It’s too small for Susan.” 可知蓝色的短裙对苏珊来说太小了。故选B。 38．句意：有一只_____在苏珊的短裙上。图A是兔子，图B是狗，图C是猫。由文中“There is a cute rabbit on her skirt.” 可知苏珊的短裙上有一只兔子。故选A。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $