UNIT 8 CREEN LIVING B卷 素养提升卷-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂单元双测卷（北师大版）

机三意意为151) 英 新高考 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 语 同步单元测试卷 B卷·素养提升卷 (考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分) 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 整 A Your family may love to travel.However,you may worry about the environmental effect of doing so.It is time to take an eco-friendlier trip.We have discovered four destina- tions for you. Vienna 如 Explore the kid-friendly city of Vienna,Austria.Here,you can find plenty of bike share stations for getting around.The city has a large number of playgrounds and some fan- tastic museums for children.In the city,there are many hostels run by local people.There is 1 always one that suits your family's taste. Volcan Tenorio Area When you think about taking your kids to Costa Rica,you normally focus on viewing its amazing wildlife.But what about turning to the human activities?One way to do so is to stay on a farm.Kids can take a hand in looking after animals and learning about traditional farming methods. Khao Sok National Park In this park,you can show your children a different side of Thailand.Use a local guide to introduce you to the interesting plants and animals.Stay at one of the locally owned cot- tages.You can even spend a night in a raft house on Chiaw Lan Lake,which runs without electricity. Countryside of Fiji Leave luxury hotels behind and head to a village homestay in Fiji.Your kids will learn all about Fijian culture.Your money will go directly to the community.With older children you can join in both sea conservation and community projects,with the help of a reliable or- 会 ganization. 1.Which place will attract people fond of cycling? A.Vienna. B.Volcan Tenorio Area. C.Khao Sok National Park. D.Countryside of Fiji. 2.What is special about the raft houses in Khao Sok National Park? A.They are close to nature. B.They are surrounded by trees. C.They are operated by local people. D.They are independent of electricity. 3.What do these four trips have in common? A.They favour older children. B.They offer green transportation. C.They help protect the environment. D.They provide farming homestays. UNIT8·B卷第1页（共8页） B About 17 years ago,I became allergic to Delhi's air.My doctor told me that my lung function had gone down to 70 percent.My doctor told me that there were three plants, with which I could grow all the fresh air indoors to keep me healthy. The three plants are areca palm,mother-in-law's tongue and money plant.Areca palm is a plant which removes CO and turns it into oxygen.We need four shoulder-high plants every person.The second plant is mother-in-law's tongue.It is called a bedroom plant be- cause it turns COz into oxygen at night.And we need six to eight waist-high plants every person.The third plant is money plant,and it preferably grows in hydroponics.This par- ticular plant removes some harmful chemicals. My team and I have tried these plants in our own building in Delhi,which is a 50,000- square-foot,20-year-old building.And it has close to 1,200 such plants for 300 families. Our studies have found that there is a 42 percent probability of one's blood oxygen going up by one percent if one stays indoors in this building for 10 hours.Our experience also points to an amazing reduction in energy requirements in the building by an outstanding 15 per- cent.The government has published a study to show that this is the healthiest building in Delhi.And the study has also shown that,compared to other buildings,there is a reduced incidence of headaches by 24 percent. In my opinion,these studies above are also important for the environment because the world's energy requirements are expected to grow by 30 percent in the next decade.40 per- cent of the world's energy is taken up by buildings currently,and 60 percent of the world's population will be living in buildings in cities with a population of over one million in the next 15 years.And there is a growing preference for living and working in air-conditioned places. 4.What is the function of the first paragraph? A.To show the results of growing plants. B.To give the reason for the author's studies. C.To introduce the author's life. D.To praise the author's doctor. 5.Which of the following can remove harmful chemicals according to the text? A.C02 B.Oxygen. C.Money plant. D.Mother-in-law's tongue. 6.What can we learn from the government's study? A.The building with the three plants is the healthiest in Delhi B.The possibility of headaches reduces by 40 percent. C.The energy requirements in the building drop by 42 percent. D.People can stay in the building for only 10 hours. 7.What does the author think of these studies? A.Complex. B.Boring. C.Meaningful. D.Useless UNIT8·B卷第2页（共8页） C Journalist John Smith says that so many scientists visit Yellowstone National Park- close to 4 million a year-that it's stressing the park's ecosystem.But,he adds,the devel- opment of private lands around the park is an even greater threat. "People come to buy a small farm of 300 acres,and they build a house,get a road and a satellite dish.They turn what was wild landscape into human-occupied landscape,"Smith says."And that's problematic for the elk that move through these corridors." The elk of Yellowstone National Park spend their summer in the high country of Yel- lowstone,feeding on high grass that remain green through the summer,but in the winter, those high places become very cold,and so the elk move down to lower places in the sur- rounding land onto national forests and in some cases onto large private ranches. If those private lands are transformed from open land into small farms,to shopping malls,to roads,to Starbucks,if those places are all settled for the benefit of humans,then the elk are not going to be able to move in and out of Yellowstone National Park any more. And if the elk can't move into the park,then that creates problems for the wolves and a lot of other creatures.The elk are the most abundant large herbivores in the Yellowstone eco- system.Those moving routes need to stay open. Smith notes that Yellowstone National Park is just one part of the Greater Yellow- stone Ecosystem,a 22 million-acre area that also includes Grand Teton National Park,a portion of the Wind River Indian Reservation and other private and federally owned lands. Because the animals in Yellowstone need to move outside the park in the winter,the lands in the greater ecosystem play an important role in the park's continued existence. "It has been realized in recent decades that Yellowstone National Park is not an is- land,"Smith says."It's part of this larger system,this larger body of wild landscape,and it needs the rest of this wild landscape just as the rest of the wild landscape needs it." 8.What is John Smith worried about concerning Yellowstone National Park? A.There are few corridors in it. B.It doesn't get enough visitors. C.Part of the land in the park is over-developed. D.The private lands around it are being developed. 9.What do we know about the elk in Yellowstone National Park in the winter? A.They stay in the park. B.They eat high grass. C.They move to lower places. D.They leave big private ranches. UNIT8·B卷第3页（共8页） 10.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The elk's natural enemies. B.The elk's living environment. C.How to protect the elk from other animals. D.Why the moving routes shouldn't be developed. 11.What can we know from the last paragraph? A.The park needs more land. B.The park is similar to an island. C.The park depends on the lands around it. D.The park includes a large wild landscape. D If you live in Shanghai,Beijing or many other cities,you may see many orange bicycles on the streets these days. These bikes are owned by a company called Mobike.You can order a bike through an app on your phone.When you find a bike,you just scan a QR code(扫描二维码)on the bike so you can use it.You don't need to return the bike to a station-you can park it any- where. China was known as "the kingdom of bicycles"about 30 years ago.But more people choose to drive cars and catch the subway these days.Bike rental()services like Mo- bike are bringing bikes back. "Back then,I got the feeling that Chinese people were trying to be modern and push away the past.So they did not want to be linked with bicycles,said Ines Brunn,a German woman who runs a bike store in Beijing."I do believe changes in people's tastes will shape new thinking about bikes. Online rental services are making biking more convenient,but it's still not easy to ride bikes in Chinese cities.Cars often take up bicycle lanes().Bikers have to ride next to cars in car lanes,which can be very dangerous. Beijing plans to build over 3,200 km of new bike lanes.Drivers who drive in bike lanes will be punished.Traffic signs will be put up to better protect bikers. 12.What do you need to do if you want to use a Mobike? A.You have to scan a QR code. B.You don't need to pay for it. C.You don't have to return it. D.You have to pay for an app. 13.Which of the following is NOT true,according to Paragraph 3? A.China had the most bicycles in the world about 30 years ago. B.There are more bicyclists than motorists these days. C.More people are driving cars or taking the subway these days. D.Bike rental services are becoming more popular. UNIT8·B卷第4页（共8页） 14.What does Ines Brunn mean when she says people's tastes are changing? A.Chinese people like modern things. B.Chinese people like riding bicycles C.People in Beijing are changing their tastes. D.More people will start riding bikes. 15.Which is the best title for the passage? A.How to use a Mobike B.Orange bikes will be fashionable C.Bringing back bikes D.Why is Beijing building new bike lanes 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 When to Start Growing Seed Indoors for Your Garden February marks the end of winter in the northern part of the world.With spring arri- ving soon,many people are dreaming of working in their gardens on warm,sunny days. 16 They can do this by growing plants from seed inside their home. It is important to know when to start growing your seed indoors.The answer depends on where you live.Gardeners use the average last cold date in their area to help them know when to begin growing seed. 17 If you start too soon,plants will likely grow weak and struggle to do well.If you start too late,your harvest will be put off. While you are waiting,find and prepare your growing containers.You can use things like recycled egg containers.Each container should have a hole at the bottom for water to flow through. Fill each container with a clean,wet,soilless seed-starting mix.Place one to four seeds in each container.depending on the seed's kind and size.Water the seeds as needed to keep the mix from drying out.Cover the seed containers tightly.18 When seedlings()first appear,remove the covering and put containers by a sun- ny window.You can also put them under special lighting devices (called grow lamps for 14 hours a day.19 Ordinary ones will work. If several seedlings come up in one container,cut the weakest at the soil line using small scissors.20 If you let more than one seedling remain,the roots may become mixed together.The young plants might not survive. A.Costly lights are not necessary. B.Your plants will become stronger as a result C.Put them in a warm place without direct sunlight. D.The aim is to keep only one strong-looking plant. E.Some gardeners like to start the growing season early. F.After finding your start date,it is important to respect it. G.Leave them there for one hour and then bring them back inside. UNIT8·B卷第5页（共8页） 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Back starting from my fourth grade.I was in low spirits for about four and a half years.I never really had any 21 during that time.My only one had just moved away in the third grade.I always felt 22,with no one and not even my family to talk to.I didn't think they knew what I was 23.It was a really hard time.I'd always 24 my feelings and just put on a nice,fake smile for them. During my seventh-grade year,I started to make a friend or two.My depression )state started 25.But at some time I was still 26 myself,calling myself fat or ugly.My friends tried their best to help and it did 27 in some ways but not fully.It was a 28 that I found what I was 29 music.I found this song called "Beautiful". There was one line that said,"You are beautiful in every single way."I now 30 that we are all beautiful and no guy or girl can tell us otherwise.31 some people can't see that. Now I 32 believe that even a song can 33 a person's life just because of the lyr- ics you hear.I just hope they find this 34 and listen to it.I also hope it has the same 35 it had on me when I was suffering. 21.A.friends B.families C.ideas D.troubles 22.A.angry B.stressed C.regretful D.lonely 23.A.learning B.accepting C.experiencing D.expecting 24.A.exchange B.hide C.hurt D.observe 25.A.comingtrue B.takingover C.gettingout D.dyingdown 26.A.behaving B.blaming C.disliking D.ignoring 27.A.disappear B.exist C.work D.suffer 28.A.surprise B.question C.sign D.relief 29.A.missing B.wondering C.following D.developing 30.A.insist B.doubt C.admit D.realise 31.A.Importantly B.Naturally C.Sadly D.Obviously 32.A.formally B.strongly C.briefly D.regularly 33.A.change B.save C.control D.take 34.A.motto B.song C.lesson D.voice 35.A.effect B.chance C.choice D.feeling UNIT8·B卷第6页 (共8页) 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 5-year-old Harvey Sutton,also 36. (know)as“Little Man”,had quite a sto ry to share with his new kindergarten classmates this year!Over the summer,and the spring and winter,Harvey hiked the entire2,l9o-mile Appalachian Trail(AT)(阿巴拉契 亚小径)，along with his parents!He is one of the37. young)people to ever do so. As Harvey's dad said,"It started out as a joke.We started training him at a young age 38. (go)for a long walk and camp in the country and he accepted it 39. (real)well."Harvey's parents started going on walks with him 40. he was just 2 years old.Each day they would increase their journey just a little.Well,these small im- provements added up to an amazing 41. (achieve)! Harvey and his parents,42. are from Virginia,started out in January where the AT begins in Georgia.All in all they hiked through 14 states in 209 days,covering 2,190miles!And Harvey was only 4 years old when they started! Each day on the way,the family woke up at 5:30 am to prepare for 10 hours of hi- king.Their campsites 43. (choose)in the woods,along the AT and they spent most 44. (night)in their tent. After setting out in January Harvey and his family finished their hike at Mt.Katah- din,the end of the journey,45. August 9th,just after he turned 5 years old! 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是高一学生李华，非常关心野生动物的保护工作，请你根据以下要点给世界自 然基金会写一封80词左右的信。要点如下： 1.简述野生动物的现状； 2.说明原因； 3.你的建议。 注意：1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, Yours, Li Hua UNIT8·B卷第7页（共8页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 An ordinary toy animal might not mean much to an adult.But for a child,it could mean the world.When first spotting the toy panda in the supermarket,10-year-old Leon Ashworth fell in love with it.He couldn't tear his eyes from it until he noticed the price tag:25 dollars!That's too much for his family.But he still wanted to have a try. Running back home,he begged his mother,"Please,Mom,I really want that panda in Asda supermarket!"His mother Debbie Ashworth,who made living as a cleaner,re- sponded,"Sorry,my dear,but I can't afford to buy it now."Seeing the disappointed look on his face,she added,"Maybe you can wait until next month when my salary comes in on June15th.Is that OK?”“Of course！”Leon's face lit up with excitement. So he rushed back to the supermarket,smiling and skipping along.He wrote a note and put it on the toy's box.On the note,he begged other shoppers not to buy it until his mom could.He was willing to wait until he could bring the panda home. Two days later,the store's staff found Leon's note on the toy's box.What the boy said on the note touched them and they decided to do something thoughtful.They placed the toy 些 in a nice box.Then they tried their best to reach the boy.But it was too difficult to find a person in such a big city with only a small note.Eventually,they turned to the Internet, which turned out to be powerful and helpful. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 They posted the note and the phone number of the supermarket online. 烯 The staff invited Leon and his mother to return to the supermarket. UNIT8·B卷第8页（共8页） 白色检测区，请勿污染！ UNIT8B卷英语答题卡 考场号 座位号」 班级 姓名 贴条形码区 考号 淮考号 1.答题前，考生务必先认真核准条形码上的姓名、班级、考号、座位号，然后 注 将本人姓名、班级、考号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置，不得涂改。 0o000o00o00 意 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，修改时， 1111111111 2[22[22[2222[22 要用橡皮擦干净，再选择填涂其他答案。 3[3]3[333]333[33 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在题号所指示的答题区域内书写 4[44444]4[44[44 项 作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。 5[5]55]5[5]555[55 4.保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液，修 66]6[66[6]66]6[66 正带。 7777]7777777 缺考标记 缺考考生，由监考员贴条形码， 888[88I888888 (考生禁填) 并用2B铅笔填涂右面缺考标记。 999999]99999 选择题答题区 1.[A][B][C[D] 6.[A][B][C][D]11.[A][B[C][D]16.[A][B][C[D][E][F][G 2.[A][B][C[D] 7.[A][B][C[D]12.[A][B[C][D]17.[A][B][C[D][E][F[G] 3.[A][B[C[D] 8.[A][B][C][D]13.[A][B[C][D]18.[A][B[C[D][E][F][G] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D]14.[A][B][C][D]19.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 5.[A][B][c][D 10.[A][B][C[D]15.[A][B][C][D]20.[A][B][C][D][E[F][G] 21.[A][B[C][D]26.[A][B][C][D]31.[A][B[C][D 22.[A][B][C][D]27.[A][B][C][DJ32.[A][B[C][D] 23.[A][B[C[D]28.[A][B][C][D]33.[A][B[C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D]29.[A][B[C[D]34.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C[D]30.[A][B][C[D]35.[A][B][C][D] 第二部分第二节（满分15分） 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 【UNIT8B卷·英语·第1页（共4页）】 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear sir of Madam, Yours, Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 空白区域请勿答题 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 【UNIT8B卷·英语·第2页（共4页）】参考答案 第二部分 1.F[上句提到了“无论多小”，设空处承接上文，F选 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了塑料污染 项“当我们一起行动起来时，即使是很小的行为也会产 及在巴拿马即将建立的一个塑料瓶村庄的相关情况。 生重大影响”符合语境，上句中no matter how small对 1.B[细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，人的一生会 应F选项中的little actions。故选F。] 留下数量惊人的塑料瓶子，这些瓶子需要几百年才能 2.E[本句为本段最后一句，结合上句，“Get together 分解成极小的塑料碎片，并且永远不会完全消失，这 with classmates to raise an animal from a wildlife or- 种废弃物会对鱼类和鸟类产生消极影响。由此可知， ganization such as the World Wide Fund for Nature." 第一段中的这些数字旨在说明塑料污染的严峻性，故 可知，设空处总结上文，说明领养动物这一行为的意 选B项。] 义。E选项“这是一个小而容易的行为，但它很重要” 2.A[推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，这个村庄 符合语境。故选E。] 里的房子的主要建筑材料是用过的塑料瓶。由此可 3.D[下文提到了志愿者计划，同时列举了一系列需要 推断出，这些房子的特殊之处在于它们都是环保建 花时间去做的活动，由此可知，设空处应引出后文， 筑，故选A项。] D选项“如果你没有钱来捐赠，那就拿出你的时间”符 3.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The project 合语境。故选D。] hopes to make people conscious of the waste that 4.C[根据上句“Share your concern for wildlife protec- these bottles create so that they can do more to pro- tion with you family.”以及下句“Ask everyone you tect the environment..”可知，此项目想让人们意识到 know to do what they can to stop wildlife traffic- 这些瓶子造成的浪费，这样他们就会为环保做得更 kig.”可知，设空处承上启下，说明如何向周围的人宣 多，即提高人们的环保意识，故选C项。] 传保护野生动物。上文提到了家人，本句应提到朋 4.A[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人 友，C选项“告诉你的朋友他们如何帮忙”符合语境。 的一生会留下数量惊人的塑料瓶子，这些瓶子要花上 故选C] 几百年的时间才能分解而且不会完全消失，还会缩短 5.A[本空是段落小标题，根据下文“Find new ways to 鱼类和鸟类的寿命，对环境有害。为了能让我们不被 use things you already own.If you can't reuse them, 塑料所掩埋，在巴拿马即将建立一个塑料瓶村庄，村 recycle.”可知，本段主要提倡回收利用。下文中recy 庄里的房子非常环保。故选A项。] cle对应A选项中的recycling。A选项“养成回收利 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 用的习惯”符合语境。故选A。] 一些保护野生动物的方法。 UNIT 8 B卷 素养提升卷 答案速查 1-5 ADCBC 6-10 ACDCD 11-15 CABDC 16-20 EFGAD 21-25 ADCBD 26-30 CCAAD 31-35 CBABA 36.known 37.youngest 38.to go 39.really 40.when 41.achievement 42.who 43.were chosen 44.nights 45.on 第一部分第一节 [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了三种对人 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四个更环 的身体以及环境有益的植物：areca palm,mother-in 保的旅游目的地。 law's tongue和money plant。. l.A「细节理解题。根据Vienna段中“Explore the 4.B[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“My team and I kid-friendly city of Vienna,Austria.Here,you can find have tried these plants in our own building in Delhi, plenty of bike-share stations for getting around. which is a 50,000-square-foot,20-year-old building. 奥地利维也纳这个适合孩子游玩的城市。在这里，你 (我和我的团队在德里自己的大楼里试验了这些植 可以找到许多可供出行的共享单车站点。)”可知Vi 物，那是一栋5万平方英尺、有20年历史的大楼)”及 enna会吸引喜欢骑自行车的人。故选A项。] 下文可推断，第一段的作用是给出作者做研究的原 2.D[细节理解题。根据Khao Sok National Park段中 因。故选B项。] "You can even spend a night in a raft house on Chiaw 5.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The third plant is money plant,and it preferably grows in hydropo- Lan Lake,which runs without electricity.(你甚至可 nics.This particular plant removes some harmful 以在没有电的萧兰湖上的木筏房里住上一晚。)”可知 chemicals.”可知，money plant可以去除有害的化学 Khao Sok National Park的木筏屋没有电。故选 物质。故选C项。] D项。] 6.A[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The government 3.C[推理判断题。根据第一段中“It is time to take an has published a study to show that this is the healthi- eco-friendlier trip.We have discovered four destina- est building in Delhi..”可知，有这三种植物的建筑物 tions for you..(是时候进行一次更环保的旅行了。我 在德里是最健康的建筑物。故选A项。] 们为你找到了四个目的地。)”可推知，这四个目的地 7.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Inmy 有助于保护环境。故选C项。] opinion,these studies above are also important for the ·5· 英语(BSD)·必修第三册 environment because the world's energy requirements 它是这个更大的系统的一部分，这个更大的野生景 are expected to grow by 30 percent in the next dec- 观主体，它需要其他的野生景观，就像其他野生景观 ade.”可知，作者认为这些研究是有意义的。故选 需要它一样。’)”可知，公园取决于它周围的土地。 C项。] 故选C项。] [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。主要说明了记者John [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。现在中国很多城市 Smith担心黄石国家公园周围的私人土地正在开发会给 出现了一种新型的摩拜单车，人们可以通过手机及相应 公园的生态系统带来威胁，文章介绍了公园中麋鹿的作 的应用程序扫描二维码使用，自行车租赁服务将自行车 用以及开发它们移动路线可能导致的问题。 重新带回中国。而北京计划新建自行车道，以便更好地 8.D[细节理解题。根据第一段“Journalist John Smith 保护骑自行车的人。 says that so many scientists visit Yellowstone Nation- l2.A[细节理解题。根据第二段“When you find a al Park-close to 4 million a year-that it's stressing bike,you just scan a QR code on the bike so you can the park's ecosystem.But,he adds,the development use it.”可知，如果你想使用摩拜单车，你必须扫描 of private lands around the park is an even greater 二维码。故选A项。] threat..(记者约翰·史密斯说，如此多的科学家参观 I3.B[推理判断题。根据第三段“But more people 黄石国家公园—每年近400万—一这给公园的生 choose to drive cars and catch the subway these 态系统造成了压力。但他补充说，公园周边私人土地 days.”可知，B选项“现在骑自行车的人比开车的人 的开发是一个更大的威胁。)”可知，约翰·史密斯担 多”不正确。故选B项。] 心黄石国家公园周围的私人土地正在开发会给公园 14.D[细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Back then,】got 的生态系统带来咸胁。故选D项。] the feeling that Chinese people were trying to be 9.C[细节理解题。根据第三段“The elk of Yellow modern and push away the past.So they did not want stone National Park spend their summer in the high to be linked with bicycles,said Ines Brunn,a Ger- country of Yellowstone,feeding on high grass that re- man woman who runs a bike store in Beijing.'I do main green through the summer,but in the winter, believe changes in people's tastes will shape new those high places become very cold,and so the elk thinking about bikes.’”可知，人们品味的改变意味 move down to lower places in the surrounding land 着更多的人将开始骑自行车。故选D项。] onto national forests and in some cases onto large pri- 15.C[主旨大意题。根据文章讲述摩拜单车在中国的 vate ranches.(黄石国家公园的麋鹿在黄石国家公园 使用和流行，及第三段“Bike rental services like Mo- 的高地度过夏天，以整个夏天都保持绿色的高草为 bike are bringing bikes back.”可知，C项“带回自行 食，但在冬天，这些高地变得非常寒冷，所以麋鹿会迁 车”适合作文章标题。故选C项。] 移到周围较低的地方，进入国家森林，有时还会进入 第二节 大型私人牧场。)”可知，冬天黄石国家公园的麋鹿搬 [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么时候 到较低的地方。故选C项。] 以及如何在家里种植植物的种子。 l0.D[主旨大意题。根据第四段“If those private l6.E[推理判断题。根据上文With spring arriving lands are transformed from open land into small soon,many people are dreaming of working in their farms,to shopping malls,to roads,to Starbucks,if gardens on warm,sunny days..(随着春天的到来，许 those places are all settled for the benefit of humans, 多人都梦想着在温暖、阳光明媚的日子里在自己的 then the elk are not going to be able to move in and 花园里工作。)和下文They can do this by growing out of Yellowstone National Park any more.And if plants from seed inside their home,(他们可以在家里 the elk can't move into the park,then that creates 用种子种植植物。)可知，上文指出很多人都在天气 problems for the wolves and a lot of other creatures. 转暖后开始种植工作，下文指出可以在家里种植植 The elk are the most abundant large herbivores in 物的种子。由此推知，有人想要提前生长季。E项 the Yellowstone ecosystem.Those moving routes "Some gardeners like to start the growing season need to stay open..(如果这些私有土地从开放的土地 early.(有些园丁喜欢提早开始生长季节。)”符合题 变成小农场，变成购物中心、道路、星巴克，如果这些 意，引出下文。故选E项。] 地方都为了人类的利益而安定下来，那么麋鹿就再 I7.F[段落大意题。根据上段末句Gardeners use the 也不能进出黄石国家公园了。如果麋鹿不能进入公 average last cold date in their area to help them know 园，那就会给狼和许多其他动物带来问题。麋鹿是 when to begin growing seed.(园丁们利用他们所在 黄石生态系统中数量最多的大型食草动物。这些移 地区的最后一个冷日期来帮助他们知道什么时候开 动路线需要保持开放。)”可知，第四段主要讲的是为 始种植种子。)和下文If you start too soon,plants 什么不应该开发移动路线。故选D项。] will likely grow weak and struggle to do well.If you ll.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘It has been real- start too late,your harvest will be put off.(如果你开 ized in recent decades that Yellowstone National 始得太早，植物可能会变弱，很难长好。如果你开始 Park is not an island,'Smith says.'It's part of this 得太晚，你的收获就会推迟。)可知，确定了种植日期 larger system,this larger body of wild landscape, 后就要遵循这个时间，不能太早也不能太晚。F项 and it needs the rest of this wild landscape just as the "After finding your start date,it is important to re- rest of the wild landscape needs it,'(史密斯说：‘近 spect it,(在确定你的开始日期之后，尊重它是很重 几十年来，人们意识到黄石国家公园不是一个岛屿。 要的。)”符合题意。承上启下。故选F项。] ·6· 参考答案 18.G[细节理解题。空处位于段末应承接上文。根据 28.A[下文语境题。根据下文I found what I was 上文Water the seeds as needed to keep the mix from 29:music可知，令人惊讶的(surprise)是，作者 drying out.Cover the seed containers tightly. 发现了自己所缺少的东西：音乐。故选A项。] 要的时候给种子浇水，防止混合物变干。把种子容 29.A[上下文语境题。根据语境可知，此处表示作者 器盖紧。)可知，下文应陈述下一步该怎么做。G项 发现自己缺少(miss)的东西是音乐。故选A项。] "Leave them there for one hour and then bring them 3O.D[下文语境题。根据下文that we are all beautiful back inside..(你把它们放在那里一个小时，然后把它 and no guy or girl can tell us otherwise可知，作者现 们拿进去。)”符合题意，故选G项。] 在意识到(realise)我们都是美丽的，没有人能说我们 l9.A[推理判断题。根据上文You can also put them 不美丽。故选D项。] under special lighting devices (called grow 3l.C[下文语境题。根据下文some people can'tsee lamps for 14 hours a day.(你也可以把它们放在一种 that可知，可悲的是(sady),有些人看不到这一点。 叫做生长灯的特殊照明设备下，每天14个小时。)和 故选C项。] 下文Ordinary ones will work.(普通的就可以。)可 32.B[下文语境题。根据下文“I just hope..I also 知，上文提出可以给植物提供生长灯，下文指出普通 hope.,.when I was suffering..”可知，现在作者强烈 的就可以。由此可知，昂贵的生长灯是没有必要的。 (strongly)认为，一首歌可以…一个人的生活，仅 A项“Costly lights are not necessary.(昂贵的灯是不 仅因为你听到的歌词。故选B项。] 必要的。)”符合题意，light是关键词。故选A项。] 33.A[上文语境题。根据上文“It was a28 that I 20.D[推理判断题。根据上文If several seedlings found what I was29:music..”可知，此处表示一 come up in one container,cut the weakest at the soil 首歌可以改变(change)一个人的生活。故选A项。] line using small scissors.(如果几个幼苗在一个容器 34.B[上文语境题。根据上文even a song can33 中生长，用小剪刀在土壤线处剪掉最弱的部分。)及 a person's life just because of the lyrics you hear 常识可知，剪去最弱的是为了留下生长能力强的幼 知，作者只希望他们能找到这首歌(sog)并且听听 苗。D项“The aim is to keep only one strong-looking 它。故选B项。] plant.(这样做的目的是只保留一株看起来强壮的植 35.A[下文语境题。根据下文when I was suffering 株。)”符合题意，strong呼应上文的weakest。故选 可知，作者也希望歌曲对他们产生影响(effect),就像 D项。] 作者受苦时歌曲对自己产生影响一样。故选A项。] 第二节 第二部分第一节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者曾经 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了5岁的哈 陷入抑郁，感到非常孤独。后来一首歌的歌词改变了作 维·萨顿和父母共同完成了沿着阿巴拉契亚小径的徒 步旅行。 者对生活的态度，让作者意识到自己也很美丽。 21.A[下文语境题。根据下文“I always felt22, 36.known[考查非谓语动词。Harvey Sutton和know 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用kow的过去分词 with no one and not even my family to talk to.”可 known作后置定语。故填known。] 知，在那段时间里，作者从来没有真正的朋友 37.youngest[考查形容词最高级。分析句子可知，句 (friend)。故选A项。] 中涉及固定结构“one of the十形容词最高级十可数 22.D[下文语境题。根据下文“..with no one and 名词复数”，意为“最…的…之一”，young意为 not even my family to talk to.”可知，作者总是感到 “年幼的”，为形容词，最高级为youngest。故填 孤独(lonely),没有人交流，甚至连家人都无法交谈。 youngest.] 故选D项。] 38.tog0[考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句中涉及 23.C[下文语境题。根据下文“I'd always24my 固定短语train sb.to do sth.,意为“训练某人做某 feelings and just put on a nice,fake smile for them." 事”。故填tog0。] 可知，作者让为别人知道自己在经历(experience)什 39.really[考查副词。句中well为副词，前面应用副 么。故选C项。] 词修饰，real意为“真的”，为形容词，对应的副词为 24.B[下文语境题。根据下文just put on a nice,fake really,此处用来加强well的语气。故填really,] smile for them可知，作者总是隐藏(hide)自己的感 40.when[考查状语从句。根据句意可知，应用when 受，只是对他们装出一副很好的假笑。故选B项。] 引导时间状语从句，意为“当…时”，句中指“当哈 25.D[上文语境题。根据上文“..I started to make a 维只有两岁时”。故填when。] friend or two..”可知，交到了朋友，作者的消沉情绪 41l.achievement[考查名词。分析句子可知，空格处应 开始消退(die down)。故选D项。] 用名词，作added up to的宾语，achieve意为“达到”， 26.C[下文语境题。根据下文calling myself fat or ug 为动词，对应的名词为achievement,意为“成就”，为 ly可知，但有时作者还是不喜欢(dislike)自己，说自 可数名词。根据空格前的an可知，应用achievement 己胖或丑。故选C项。] 的单数形式。故填achievement。] 27.C[上文语境题。根据上文My friends tried their 42.wh0[考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处引导 best to help可知，作者的朋友们尽了最大的努力来 非限制性定语从句，先行词为Harvey and his par- 帮助作者，在某些方面确实起作用(work)了，但并没 ents,空格处在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引 有完全奏效。故选C项。] 导从句。故填who.] 7· 英语(BSD)·必修第三册 43.were chosen[考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意 II.1.ignorance 2.reading 3.assumption 4.to pro- 和句中的spent可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事。 mote 5.effectively 6.acquirement 7.Normally campsites和choose之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故句 8.timely 9.emotional 10.excitement 11.carries 子应用一般过去时的被动语态。campsites是复教概 12.has given 13.reflection 14.better 15.Given 念，故填were chosena] II.()1.brush up on 2.is fluent in 3.concentrate 44.nights[考查名词复数。分析句子可知，空格处应 on 4.in great danger 5.In short 6.work out 7.re- 用名词，作spent的宾语。night意为“夜晚”，为可数 flect on 8.end up 名词。根据空格前的most可知，应用复数形式。故 ii )1.catch on to 2.Take it easy 3.In terms of 填nights。] 4.in one way or another 5.was honoured to 6.come 45.on[考查介词。August9th是具体的日期，前面应 across 7.make good use of 用介词on。故填on] IV.1.With the boy leading the way 2.does working 第三部分第一节 out but also 3.does decide to come 4.That was be- [参考范文] cause 5.It has been proved that 6.The more learned Dear Sir or Madam, the more modest 7.couldn't help worrying about I am writing to show my concern about wildlife be- 8.the best way to learn English 9.It is generally as- cause at present some wild animals are dying out or in sumed that 10.Base on a novel danger. V.()1.keeps 2.has 3.is 4.is 5.is On the one hand,people hunt animals for food or (i )1.was stolen 2.have been published 3.was for clothing,because their fur can be made into clothes. wounded 4.have been tried 5.have been On the other hand,we humans can't live in harmony 第二部分 with animals which they think are fierce and can attack I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 them.For this reason,they are afraid of wildlife and en- 是一个热情的读者，孩提时热衷于读书，第一份工作就 danger them, 在图书馆。有了孩子以后，作者会带孩子们去图书馆读 In order to protect the wildlife from extinction,I 书，将阅读的习惯代代传承下去。作为小说家，作者呼 suggest that we should set up some special zones for 吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆。 wildlife.What's more,the most important thing is let- l.C[推理判断题。根据第一段的“I was always an en- ting people realize the importance of wildlife protection. thusiastic reader...from the library.(我一直是一个 Only in this way can wild animals be saved. 热情的读者，孩提时，有时候一天读多达三本书。故 Yours, 事对我来说就像空气，当其他孩子打球或参加聚会 Li Hua 时，我通过从图书馆借来的书籍体验冒险。)”可推断， 第二节 作者小时候与书是密不可分的。cooperative合作的； [参考范文] uneasy不稳定的；inseparable不可分离的；casual感 They posted the note and the phone number of the 情不深的。故选C项。] su permarket online.It eventually attracted the attention 2.B[词义猜测题。根据上文中的“As I grew older of Leon's mother.She immediately recognized it was her and became a mother'”可知，“我”长大了并成为一位母 son's handwriting.Astonished,she called Leon to the 亲，再结合下文“I had several children and books., computer and asked him what was the matter.He ad- read to them,(我有几个孩子，书是我们娱乐的主要来 mitted that he had written the note and left it in the su- 源。对于我们来说，装好东西然后去当地的图书馆是 permarket in case someone bought the panda,with eyes 件大事，在那里我的孩子们可以挑选要阅读的书或者 shining with excitement.So Debbie dialed the number of 想让我给他们读书。)”可推断，作者成了母亲以后，带 the supermarket and explained the matter to the staff. 着孩子们去图书馆，孩子们挑选书籍来阅读，或者让 The staff invited Leon and his mother to return to 作者读给他们听，因此可知，图书馆在作者的生活中 the supermarket.When they arrived,the staff handed 又增添了新的意义，阅读的乐趣在家庭中代代相传。 the box to Leon and wished him a good day.Holding his 故选B项。] present,the boy flashed a bright smile,with eyes twin- 3.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段的“I think all writ- kling with pleasure."Thanks for your kindness.This is ers should support libraries in a significant way when the best day of my life,"Leon said to them.Seeing that, they can..（我认为所有的作家都应该尽可能地以有意 his mother was so touched that tears were welling up in 义的方式支持图书馆。)”可知，作者呼吁其他作家支 her eyes.A small act of kindness could really make a big 持图书馆。故选C项。] difference. 4.D[主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章讲述了作者是 UNIT9A卷基础达标卷 一名热情的读者，孩提时喜欢阅读，第一份工作就在 第一部分 图书馆。有了孩子以后，作者会带孩子们去图书馆读 I.1.favourite 2.partners 3.shame 4.approaches 书，将阅读的习惯代代传承下去。作为小说家，作者 5.geometry 6.Dinosaurs 7.unlikely 8.data9.exists 呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆。因此全文围 10.automatic 11.memorise 12.context 绕“作者对图书馆的爱”展开叙述。故D项“我对图书 13.childhood 14.published 15.evidence 馆的爱”为最佳标题。故选D项。] ·8·