UNIT 7 ART B卷 素养提升卷-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂单元双测卷（北师大版）

不机三意看液159) 英 新高考 UNIT 7 ART 语 同步单元测试卷 B卷·素养提升卷 (考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分) 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 警 A Four Music Festivals in the UK in 2022 All Points East Festival line-up ()(2021):Bombay Bicycle Club,London Grammar,Jorja Smith 如 After a successful debut(首次亮相)in20l8,the two-weekend festival has become a symbol of East London's Victoria Park as it continues to take things to an even higher lev- el. When &Where:August 2022;London Glastonbury 樂 Festival line-up(2022):Jack White,more TBA(待宣布) Since 1970,Glastonbury Festival has been one of the world's most famous music and performing arts festivals.From rock,pop to techno,music-lovers find their spiritual fields down in Somerset. When &Where:22nd-26th June 2022;Pilton Southbound Festival line-up (2021):The Manor,DJ Luck &MC Neat,Amine Edge &DANCE, Problem Central,Artful Dodger Welcome to Southbound!Beginning as a single-day music festival on 5th September 2021,Southbound is a new festival born for South London.Bringing together all the very best in UK dance music,from live acts on an excellent outdoor stage to DJs and MCs in 夺 huge big-top stages,this is going to be one of the highlights(最精彩的部分)of the summer. When &Where:Dates TBA;London Field Day Festival line-up (2021):Bicep,Floorplan,DJ Seinfeld,George FitzGerald Now one of the capital's most loved one-day music festivals in summer,Field Day is or ganised by a collection of clubs and promoters from the London music scene with live per- formances and DI sets that showcase house,techno,hip-hop and more.2022 will see Field Day its 15 th anniversary(周年纪念日). When &Where:Dates TBA;London UNIT7·B卷第1页（共8页） 1.Of the following music festivals,which has the shortest history? A.Southbound. B.Glastonbury. C.All Points East. D.Field Day. 2.If you are interested in performing arts,you can attend the festival held on A.22nd August 2022 B.5th September 2022 C.24th June 2022 D.15th July 2022 3.What do All Points East and Field Day have in common? A.Both had London Grammar in the line-up in 2021. B.Both made their debut three years ago. C.Both last just one day. D.Both are held in London. B Padraig o Dubhlaoidh,an Irish master violin maker,has created the world's first-ever vegan violin,valued at￡8，O00. An amateur violinist himself,Padraig o Dubhlaoidh has long held the belief that animal body parts aren't needed to create the instrument."With our planet facing crises on almost every front,the collective voice of people wanting a fairer future grows stronger every day,”he said..“Ethical(合乎道德的)musicians are part of this movement and have long wished for a violin that is fully vegan yet retains all the qualities of the classic instrument." Traditional instruments are tightly connected to animal products.Like other wood- based instruments,violins use hide glue-a product obtained from the skins and bones of animals-as a primary adhesive ()Violin strings and bows have also been known to contain ivory and horse tail hair.Using traditional tools and methods,Padraig chose natural replacements such as steamed pears,berries,and spring water to create the instrument.His adhesive,composed in part of spring water gathered from the hills behind his home,is 100%natural. More than just an ethical step in the right direction,Padraig says his natural adhesive has other advantages.He said,"During my experiments,I discovered that the vegan violin has unexpected advantages.Apart from the benefit to animals,society,and our environ- ment,it has become very clear that animal-based glues have harmful effects on violins,indu- cing powerful tension on wooden components.The adhesive used in my vegan violin,how- ever,has no such effect.This is an acoustic(声音的)improvement..” While Padraig doesn't think everyone will switch to the vegan violin immediately,he does think there's a bright future ahead for his instrument and the concept of vegan instru- ments.He continues to make both vegan and non-vegan violins in his workshops.However, he said,"Just as petrol cars are gradually being replaced with more eco-friendly options,the same progression may happen to violins gradually,and even many other handicrafts." UNIT7·B卷第2页（共8页） 4.What's Padraig's original purpose of making the vegan violin? A.To help protect the earth. B.To have a stronger violin body. C.To enhance the qualities of violins. D.To inspire more musicians to play classical music. 5.What does Paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A.The process of making instruments. B.The features of traditional instruments. C.The reasons for instruments'containing animal products. D.The comparison between traditional instruments and the new violin. 6.What makes Padraig surprised at his violin? A.It does no harm to animals. B.It produces even better sounds. C.It needs further improvement. D.It has many unknown functions. 7.What does Padraig think of the future of vegan violins? A.They will face great challenges. B.They will experience ups and downs. C.They will be acknowledged gradually. D.They will be sold at affordable prices soon. C To stay healthy and fit,Chinese students do group exercises every day at school.Most of you probably do the same set of exercises.But some school exercises have grown popular online due to their local and innovative (designs.Let's check one of them out! Singing in the Sichuan dialect with energetic movements and unique mask changing is not just a Sichuan Opera performance.It's the routine exercise for students of Mianyang Foreign Languages Experimental School in Sichuan Province. "Sichuan Opera is a local opera,and it is now facing a gap in inheritance () Therefore,we cooperated with the Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center of Mian- yang to create a simple and easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise,"said Shen Junhua,who is in charge of organizing the school's exercise between classes. According to Shen,this new type of exercise has been practiced since 2017 and has been popular among students.When students enroll ()they will spend several weeks practicing it.At present,almost all of the students and teachers have mastered it. "In fact,we had hardly heard of Sichuan Opera before teachers taught us how to do the Sichuan Opera exercise,"said Li Yangwen,14,an eighth-grade student who also joined the school's Sichuan Opera club out of interest."It's very different from normal exercises.Af- ter practicing it,we found it very beautiful and became interested in it.Now,almost all of the students look forward to our daily exercise time and feel excited to do it. UNIT7·B卷第3页（共8页） "By combining opera with daily exercise,the daily activity allows students to perceive and understand Sichuan Opera's culture,"said Shen.After years of continuous efforts to spread the seeds of traditional culture,the younger generation will finally catch on. 8.Creating this new kind of exercise,the school aims to A.teach students new skills B.set up a Sichuan Opera club C.inherit the traditional culture D.make the school exercise more interesting 9.What can we learn from the text? A.Students must appreciate Sichuan Opera after they enroll. B.Students can master Sichuan Opera by doing the new exercise. C.Students will be good at the Sichuan Opera exercise in several days. D.Students have loved their daily exercise time because of the new exercise. 10.What do the underlined words "catch on"in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Grow. B.Perform. C.Understand. D.Revise. 11.Which can be the best title for the text? A.A New Type of Opera B.An Exercise Combined with Culture C.The Development of Opera D.The Influence of Sichuan Opera D A new BBC documentary series,The Green Planet,gives us a new look at plants.Re- leased on Jan.10 on Bilibili,it uncovers the wonderful and dramatic ways that plants be- have. "The Green Planet reveals the secret lives of plants in the same way The Blue Planet opened our eyes to the oceans,"editor Elle Hunt wrote in New Scientist. Plants compete against each other to live.Each species has its own ways of defense.In tropical rainforests,different kinds of plants race for sunlight.The forest floor is described as a "battlefield"in the series as only two percent of the sunlight filters (through it. Some plants like Monstera spread their big leaves to reach light.But they are caught up in a vine(藤本植物)that tries to hitch a ride(搭便车).Finally,they are both overtaken by a fast-growing balsa tree.As the balsa has slippery hairs on its leaves,the vine can't get a hold.Similarly,some trees make poisonous sap to protect themselves. Plants also help each other and even communicate.In deserts,the roots of Euphrates poplar are connected.If a tree finds water,it will share it with others through the roots. Studies also show that plants use fungus (in the soil as a way to"talk"to each other. It's kind of like how Wi-Fi works.If a tomato plant gets a leaf disease,it can tell nearby plants about it. The series not only lets us be amazed at the plant world but pushes us to understand that plants are important."Plants are the basis of all life,including ourselves.We depend upon them for every mouth of food that we eat and every lungful of air that we breathe, said David Attenborough,presenter of the series.It's time to look after wild plants just as carefully as our houseplants. UNIT7·B卷第4页（共8页） 12.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.The forest floor. B.The documentary. C.The sunlight. D.The plant. 13.What helps a balsa tree reach more sunlight? A.It takes a ride on a fast-growing vine. B.Its big leaves can take in more sunlight. C.It grows fast and its slippery leaves keep vines away. D.It can produce poisonous sap to stop other plants growing over it. 14.Why does the author mention Euphrates poplar in Paragraph 4? A.To show plants can avoid danger. B.To show valuable water is in the wild. C.To show plants can interact with each other. D.To show plants can communicate with other species. 15.Which of the following does David Attenborough probably agree with? A.Plants are difficult to study. B.Plants play a big role in our lives. C.Many wild plants are endangered. D.Houseplants also need our attention. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Creating Unique Artworks on the Street In most cities you go to,you will see walls outside covered with paintings of names and pictures.This is called graffiti(涂g鸦). 16 People who like them see this graffiti as art,but others believe it makes cities look horrible and that the people who do it should be arrested. These days in the UK,there are still lots of places where you can paint graffiti because most people like graffiti that has a lot of beautiful colours. When did graffiti begin? There are examples of very old graffiti from Greek and Roman cultures.17 It came from parts of the city and the people who wrote it were often teenagers.Graffiti is still part of the city culture in many places in the world today. Banksy Banksy is Britain's most famous graffiti artist.Banksy's art is admired around the world.His paintings usually have a political message.Banksy has become very famous,but nobody knows who he really is.Banksy's art is so popular that people sometimes try to steal it so they can sell it.18 Graffiti tours In some cities,tourists can take graffiti tours.19 There is a lot of beautiful graffiti in Bogota and much of it shows the history of the country or has a political message.You can also see parts of the city tourists do not usually go to.The tour is very popular and it is also free.20 The money will be used to help poor Colombian artists. UNIT7·B卷第5页（共8页） A.One of these cities is Bogota in Columbia. B.Some people like these paintings,but others do not. C.However,you will be asked to give some money if you like the tour. D.However,modern graffiti started in New York in the 1960s. E.Graffiti tours are more interesting than the other tours in the world. F.Perhaps you have ever seen one of the old graffiti arts in Rome,Italy. G.This makes Banksy angry because the messages in his art are against the idea of money. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Flying can be stressful even for the most experienced business traveller.No matter how many times we 21 our pre-flight"to-do"list,sometimes the best plans go 22. That's just what happened to one unlucky passenger who accidentally 23 a painting worth $340,000 at Dusseldorf Airport when he 24 his flight to Tel Aviv.The busi- nessman had wrapped ()the 25 carefully in cardboard.He immediately 26 airport authorities to ask them to look for the 16X24-inch work by French 27 Yves Tanguy, but it seemed to have disappeared into thin air. With no 28 coming,the businessman's nephew decided to take matters into his own 29.After taking a flight from Belgium to Dusseldorf in a hurry,the would-be de- tective ()met with the police in person.30,from that point on,31 to the puzzle began to take shape.An investigator 32 that the cardboard-coated painting had found its way into a paper recycling bin.When,afterwards,a search was 33 in what might be the most valuable bin in history,the precious package was found,34,at the bottom of the bin.Tragedy(悲剧)avoided.Artwork saved. "This was definitely one of our 35 stories this year,"police spokesman Andre Har- twig said.“It was real detective work.” 21.A.check B.make C.change D.print 22.A.wild B.wrong C.successful D.creative 23.A.bought B.picked C.recovered D.left 24.A.missed B.boarded C.booked D.scheduled 25.A.painting B.passport C.ticket D.package 26.A.comforted B.credited C.contacted D.cheered 27.A.musician B.doctor C.author D.artist 28.A.reports B.mails C.news D.passengers 29.A.hands B.eyes C.home D.company 30.A.Unluckily B.Unusually C.Thankfully D.Obviously 31.A.proposals B.clues C.descriptions D.efforts 32.A.agreed B.remembered C.decided D.promised 33.A.conducted B.cancelled C.designed D.quitted 34.A.damaged B.unharmed C.well-decorated D.well-received 35.A.simplest B.latest C.saddest D.happiest UNIT7·B卷第6页（共8页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Speakers often use "even"to show disappointment or surprise.Imagine a child 36. is expecting a phone call from a family member-perhaps an uncle 37. a grandparent.The call never comes.The child might say:"What 38. (be)wrong with him?He didn't even call me on Christmas Day.""Even"means that the child thought 39. (real)was going against expectations. He or she could have expressed the same idea in a much 40. (long)statement, such as:I was expecting him to call on Christmas Day,but I didn't hear 41. him. Why didn't he give me a call? “Even”stresses the42. (child)dissatisfaction because of the absence of the call. "Even"does not always have a sad meaning.Imagine a man 43. (name)Ted. Ted isn't a 44. (care)man.He always forgets to send letters to his parents. Ted's parents might have the following talk after they get a Christmas letter from him. “Did you see Ted's letter?"“Yeah,he even sent us a gift!”Here,“even"shows a pleasant surprise.By 45. (say)"he even sent us a gift",she is suggesting that Ted has gone beyond her expectations. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你在本学期参加了中国国画社团，你的英国朋友Wilson想了解你的社 团选择情况。请你给他写一封邮件，具体内容如下： 1.选择结果； 2.社团活动简介； 3.社团活动收获。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Wilson, Yours, Li Hua UNIT7·B卷第7页（共8页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 "Ladies and gentlemen,a star is born!"Rob and Anne turned to look at Barney in sur- prise."Our teacher gave me the main part in our school play!"Barney explained."Oh,that's great,"I said."Who will you be playing?""The Easter Bunny of course !"he answered. “Could you make me a costume(服装)，Mum?"“Of course.” I made great progress on the costume on his first rehearsal (day."Mum,you're spending so much time on the costume."Barney said."Are you sure you don't mind?""No, not at all!"I said.Barney looked a little bit uncomfortable."Is everything OK?"I asked. "Well,I'm just not sure whether you will be able to come,"he said.I told him,"Of course we're coming to watch. Over the next few days I kept working on the costume."Barney will be so happy, Mum,"said Anne one afternoon.Barney was watching from the doorway and his face turned red.I did think at the time that he was acting very strangely,but perhaps he had a little bit of stage fright. Then the big day was coming.Rob,Anne and I were really looking forward to Barney's performance.After a couple of minutes he walked onto the stage."I am the Easter Bun- ny!"he said loudly.He disappeared and the rest of the children sang a song.The play be- gan.Rob,Anne and I waited for Barney to appear again.But soon it was all over."He only had one line(台词)！”said Anne. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 After the performance,we went straight to find Barney. Instead of being annoyed with the poor boy after knowing the truth,I patted him gen- tly. UNIT7·B卷第8页（共8页） 白色检测区，请勿污染！ UNIT7B卷英语答题卡 考场号 座位号」 班级 姓名 贴条形码区 考号 淮考号 1.答题前，考生务必先认真核准条形码上的姓名、班级、考号、座位号，然后 注 将本人姓名、班级、考号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置，不得涂改。 0o000o00o00 意 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，修改时， 1111111111 2[22[22[2222[22 要用橡皮擦干净，再选择填涂其他答案。 3[3]3[333]333[33 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在题号所指示的答题区域内书写 4[44444]4[44[44 项 作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。 5[5]55]5[5]555[55 4.保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液，修 66]6[66[6]66]6[66 正带。 7777]7777777 缺考标记 缺考考生，由监考员贴条形码， 888[88I888888 (考生禁填) 并用2B铅笔填涂右面缺考标记。 999999]99999 选择题答题区 1.[A][B][C[D] 6.[A][B][C][D]11.[A][B[C][D]16.[A][B][C[D][E][F][G 2.[A][B][C[D] 7.[A][B][C[D]12.[A][B[C][D]17.[A][B][C[D][E][F[G] 3.[A][B[C[D] 8.[A][B][C][D]13.[A][B[C][D]18.[A][B[C[D][E][F][G] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D]14.[A][B][C][D]19.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 5.[A][B][c][D 10.[A][B][C[D]15.[A][B][C][D]20.[A][B][C][D][E[F][G] 21.[A][B[C][D]26.[A][B][C][D]31.[A][B[C][D 22.[A][B][C][D]27.[A][B][C][DJ32.[A][B[C][D] 23.[A][B[C[D]28.[A][B][C][D]33.[A][B[C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D]29.[A][B[C[D]34.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C[D]30.[A][B][C[D]35.[A][B][C][D] 第二部分第二节（满分15分） 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 【UNIT7B卷·英语·第1页（共4页）】 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Wilson, Yours, Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 空白区域请勿答题 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 【UNIT7B卷·英语·第2页（共4页）】英语(BSD)· UNIT 7 B卷 答案 1-5 ACDAD 6-10 BCCDC 21-25 BBDBA 26-30 CDCAC 36.that/who 37.or 38.is 39.reality 40.longer 4 45.saying 第一部分第一节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2022年 英国四个音乐节的相关信息。 l.A[细节理解题。根据All Points East中的“After a successful debut in2018”可知，All Points East音乐节 在20l8年首次亮相；根据Glastonbury中的“Since 1970,Glastonbury Festival has been one of the world's most famous music and performing arts festi- vals.”可知，Glastonbury音乐节始于1970年；根据 Southbound Beginning as a single-day music fes- tival on5 th September2021可知，Southbound音乐节 是从2021年9月5号开始的；根据Field Day中的 “2022 will see Field Day its 15 th anniversary.”可知， 2022年将是Field Day成立15周年的纪念日，所以 Field Day音乐节始于2007年。由此可知，South bound音乐节的历史最短。故选A项。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据Glastonbury中的“Since 1970,Glastonbury Festival has been one of the world's most famous music and performing arts festi- vals.”及其举办时间和地，点22nd-26 th June2022;Pil ton可知，如果你对艺术表演感兴趣，可以参加Glas tonbury音乐节，其举办时间是2022年6月22日至6 月26日，故可在2022年6月24日前往。故选C项。] 3.D[细节理解题。根据All Points East的举办时间 和地，点August2022;L,ondon及Field Day的举办时 间和地，点Dates TBA:London可知，两个音乐节的共 同点是都在伦敦举行。故选D项。] [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爱尔兰 小提琴制作大师帕德里克制作了世界上第一把纯素小 提琴，他制作的小提琴使用了天然环保的原料，有利于 保护地球和保护动物。 4.A[推理判断题。根据第二段内容和倒数第二段中 Apart from the benefit to animals,society,and our environment可推断，帕德里克制作这把纯素小提琴 最初是为了保护地球。故选A项。] 5.D[主旨大意题。第三段前半段介绍了传统乐器在 制作过程中会使用动物制品：后半段介绍了帕德里克 制作的小提琴使用天然的替代物替换了动物制品。 由此可知，本段将传统乐器和这把新的小提琴进行了 对比。故选D项。 6.B[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“During my experiments,I discovered that the vegan violin has un- expected advantages..”和“The adhesive used in my vegan violin,however,has no such effect.This is an acoustic improvement.”可知，令帕德里克吃惊的是他 的小提琴甚至比用传统方式制作的小提琴拥有更好 的声音特性。故选B项。] ·2 必修第三册 素养提升卷 速查 11-15 BACCB 16-20 BDGAC 31-35 BCABD 1.from 42.child's 43.named 44.careful 7.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However,he said,'Just as petrol cars are gradually being replaced with more eco-friendly options,the same progression may happen to violins gradually,and even many other handicrafts.’”可推断，帕德里克认为纯素小提琴在未 来会逐渐被认可。故选C项。] [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。为了保持身体健康， 中国学生每天都会进行锻炼。文章讲述了四川省绵阳 外国语实验学校创造的一种新的锻炼方式—川剧课 间操。 8.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sichuan Opera is a local opera...easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise (川剧是一种地方刷，目前在传承上面临着间断。因 此，我们与绵阳市非物质文化遗产保护中心合作，以 创造一种简单易学的川剧课间操。)”可知，学校创造 这种新的锻炼方式旨在传承传统文化。故选C项。] 9.D[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“After prac- ticing it.,.feel excited to do it..(在练习它之后，我们 发现它很美，变得对它感兴趣。现在，几乎所有的学 生都期待着我们每天的锻炼时间，并因做川剧课间操 感到兴奋。)”可知，学生因为新的课间操爱上了他们 的日常锻炼时间。故选D项。] 10.C[词义猜测题。根据画线短语的上文“By combi-- ning opera..,Sichuan Opera's culture(通过将戏曲与 日常锻炼相结合，这个日常活动让学生感知和理解 川剧文化。)”可知，通过这种锻炼，学生们能够感知 和了解川剧文化，再结合“After years of continuous efforts to spread the seeds of traditional culture( 多年不断努力传播传统文化的种子)”可推断，经过 多年的努力之后，年轻一代会最终理解传统文化。 由此推知，画线短语与C项“理解”意思相近。故选 C项。] 11.B[主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲 述了一种与文化相结合的体操。因此B项为最佳标 题。故选B项。] [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英 国广播公司的一部新纪录片《绿色星球》，该纪录片介绍 了植物的生存方式和它们在我们生活中的重要性。 12.A[词义猜测题。根据画，线单词所在句中的The forest floor is described as a"battlefield"in the series 可知，林地覆盖物是植物为了生存而相互竞争阳光 的“战场”，只有百分之二的阳光穿过林地覆盖物，由 此可知，“it”代指句中提到的the forest floor。故选 A项。] l3.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Some plants like Monstera spread their big leaves to reach light. But they are caught up in a vine(藤本植物)that tries to hitch a ride(搭便车).Finally,they are both over- 参考 taken by a fast-growing balsa tree.As the balsa has slippery hairs on its leaves,the vine can't get a hold.”可知，巴尔沙树超越蓬莱蕉这样的植物获得了 更多阳光，因为它能够快速生长，并且它的叶子光 滑，藤本植物无法攀附，由此可知，巴尔沙树能获得 更多的阳光是因为它长得很快，光滑的叶子使藤本 植物远离它。故选C项。] l4.C[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Plants also help each other and even communicate.In deserts,the roots of Euphrates poplar are connected.If a tree finds water,it will share it with others through the ro0ts.”可知，作者在第四段告诉我们植物也相互帮 助，甚至相互交流，并以胡杨为例，胡杨的根是相连 的，如果一棵树找到了水，它会通过根部与其他胡杨 分享。由此可知，作者在第四段中提到胡杨是为了 表明植物可以相互交流。故选C项。] 15.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘Plants are the basis of all life,including ourselves.We depend upon them for every mouth of food that we eat and every lungful of air that we breathe,'said David At- tenborough,presenter of the series..”可知，大卫·爱 登堡认为植物在我们的生活中很重要，它们是包括 我们自己在内的所有生命的基础。故选B项。] 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了城市的 涂鸦文化。 l6.B[关联逻辑法解题。由下文“People who like them see this graffiti as art,but others believe it makes cities look horrible and that the people who do it should be arrested.(喜欢它们的人把涂鸦看作艺 术，但其他人认为这会让城市看起来很可怕，涂鸦的 人应该被逮捕。)”可知，人们对涂鸦持不同态度。 B选项“有些人喜欢这些画，但有些人不喜欢这些画” 展示了人们对涂鸦的不同态度。故选B项。] 17.D[词汇锁定法解题。D项意为“然而，现代涂鸦始 于20世纪60年代的纽约”。选项中的graffiti star- ted承接本段小标题中的graffiti begin。故选D项.] l8.G[关联逻辑法解题。由上文“Banksy's art is so popular that people sometimes try to steal it so they can sell it.”可知，有人试图偷Banksy的画去卖钱，G 选项“这让Banksy很生气，因为他的艺术作品中的 信息是反对金钱观念的”与上文是因果关系。故选 G项.] 19.A[关联逻辑法解题。由小标题“Graffiti tours”及 “In some cities,tourists can take graffiti tours..”和 "There is a lot of beautiful graffiti in Bogota and much of it shows the history of the country or has a political message..”可知，本段以波哥大为例，介绍了 可以进行涂鸦之旅的一个城市，A选项“其中一个城 市是哥伦比亚的波哥大”切题。故选A项。] 20.C[关联逻辑法解题。C选项“然而，如果你喜欢这 次旅行，你会被要求给一些钱”与上文“The tour is very popular and it is also free.”形成转折关系，下文 "The money will be used to help poor Colombian art- ists.”讲这笔钱的用途。故选C项。] 答案 第二部分第一节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位旅 客将一幅昂贵的油画丢在了机场。他的侄子经过寻找， 找到了油画。 2l.B[下文语境题。根据下文our pre-flight'“todo” ist可知，此处表示“不管我们列(make)了多少次飞 行前的‘待办事项’清单，有时最好的计划还是 会…”。故选B项。] 22.B[下文语境题。根据下文“one unlucky passenger who accidentally 23 a painting worth 340,000 at Dusseldorf Airport'”可知，不管我们列了多少次飞 行前的“待办事项”清单，有时最好的计划还是会出 错(go wrong)。故选B项。] 23.D[下文语境题。根据下文“ask them to look for the16X24-inch work”可知，这恰恰发生在一名不幸 的乘客身上，他在 前往特拉维夫时，不小心 将一幅价值34万美元的油画落在(leave)了杜塞尔 多夫机场。故选D项。] 24.B[下文语境题。根据“his flight to Tel Aviv”可 知，他在登机(board)前往特拉维夫时，不小心将一幅 价值34万美元的油画落在了杜赛尔多夫机场。故 选B项。] 25.A[上文语境题。根据上文“a painting worth $340,000”可知，那个商人把画(painting)小心地用 硬纸板包好了。故选A项。] 26.C[下文语境题。根据下文“but it seemed to have disappeared into thin air”可知，是“丢了”画，商人立 即联系(contact)机场，让他们寻找这幅法国 伊夫·唐基(Yves Tanguy)的尺寸为16×24英寸的 作品。故选C项。] 27.D[上文语境题。根据a painting可知商人立即联 系机场，让他们寻找这幅法国艺术家(artist)伊夫· 唐基的16×24英寸的作品。故选D项。] 28.C[上文语境题。根据上文“it seemed to have dis- appeared into thin air'”可知，关于丢失的油画没有任 何消息(news)。故选C项。」 29.AL上文语境题。根据上文“He immediately con tacted airport authorities'”和“With no news coming” 可知，商人给机场打电话，但后来没有得到任何信 息，因此商人的侄子决定自己去解决这个事。take matters into one's own hands表示“自己解决问题， 亲自动手”。故选A项。] 30.C[上下文语境题。根据上文提到的“it seemed to have disappeared into thin air'”及下文提到的“the cardboard-coated painting had found its way into a paper recycling bin'”可知，这幅画被扔进了废纸回收 箱里。找到了这幅昂贵的画的线索，应该是谢天谢 地(thankfully)。故选C项。] 3l.B[下文语境题。根据the puzzle可知，从那时起， 解开谜题的线索(clue)开始成形。故选B项。] 32.C[下文语境题。根据下文“the cardboard-coated painting had found its way into a paper recycling bin”可知，经过调查，他们最终断定(decide)这幅画 被扔进了废纸回收箱里。故选C项。] 英语(BSD) 33.A[下文语境题。根据下文“the precious package was found'”可知，他们在回收箱里寻找(conduct a search)这幅画。故选A项。] 34.B[下文语境题。根据下文“Tragedy avoided.Art- work saved..”可知，在回收箱底部发现了这个珍贵的 包裹，完好无损，没有被损坏(unharmed)。故选 B项。] 35.D[上下文语境题。根据上文内容和后句“It was real detective work.”可知，油画终于被找到，应该是 最快乐的(happiest)事情之一。故选D项。] 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英语单 词“even”示失望或惊讶的用法。 36.that/who[句意为：想象一下，一个小孩正期待着 家人的电话一可能是叔叔（舅舅）或（外）祖父母中 的一位。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为child,指 人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/ who引导。故填that/who。] 37.orL根据句中的a family member可知，此处指叔叔 (舅舅)或者（外）祖父母中的一位，应用连词0r连接。 故填or。] 38.is[句子主语是疑问词What,谓语动词应用be的 单数形式，此处表示说话时的状态，应用一般现在 时。故填is。] 39.reality[此比处应用名词作宾语从句的主语。reality 意为“现实”，此处表示抽象意义，为不可数名词，且 从句谓语为was。故填reality。] 40.longer[此处应用形容词修饰名词statement,根据 空前的much可知，应用long的比较级longer。故填 longer.。J 41l.from[hear from sb.是固定短语，意为“得到某人的 消息：收到某人的信”。故填from。] 42.child's[句意为：“even”强调的是孩子的不满… 设空处作定语，修饰名词dissatisfaction,应用名词所 有格。故填child's。] 43.named[此句中已有谓语动词imagine,且与设空处 无连词连接，故设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语 修饰名词man,name和man之间为逻辑上的被动关 系，应用过去分词。故填named.] 44.careful[此处修饰名词man,应用形容词。故填 careful。] 45.saying[设空处在句中作介词By的宾语，应用动名 词形式。故填saying] 第三部分第一节 [参考范文] Dear Wilson, Knowing that you are interested in my choice of clubs,I'm writing to tell you that I have joined Chinese Painting Club. I'm totally attracted to the club,because various ac- tivities are provided regularly,including training for green hands,painting outdoors and visiting art exhibi- tions.By joining the club,not only can I acquire basic painting skills,but also form a circle of friends with sim- ilar hobbies.Additionally,appreciating the traditional 必修第三册 Chinese paintings offers me chances to deepen my in- sight into our unique culture. Do you have similar clubs?Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 [参考范文] After the performance,we went straight to find Barney.With no great effort,we spotted the star himself sitting quietly in a corner."Barney,you amazed us all! What a superb performance！We are proud of you！”So surprised was Barney that he just couldn't control him- self anymore."Sorry,Mum.You put so much time into my costume at home but I only had one line on stage." With his head nearly buried into his chest and eyes filled with tears,Barney was seemingly waiting for my severe scolding. Instead of being anoyed with the poor boy after knowing the truth,I patted him gently."That doesn't matter,my fantastic star!What an unforgettable experi- ence for you,and for me!"Hearing my words,Barney felt relieved and made up his mind to train harder for the next school play day when we would be so delighted to appreciate a wonderful performance given by a real star! UNIT8A卷基础达标卷 第一部分 I.1.electricity 2.transport 3.desert 4.extinction 5.firm 6.roots 7.institute 8.foundation 9.disap- peared 10.parking 11.destinations 12.determina- tion 13.therefore 14.Annually 15.percentage II.1.solution 2.various/varied 3.industrial 4.af- fected 5.aiming 6.profitable 7.survival 8.Foun- ded 9.surrounding 10.occurred 11.had booked 12.has been working 13.where 14.majority 15.were consumed llI.(j)1.do my part for 2.ended with 3.live in har- mony with 4.increase their awareness of 5.couldn't be bothered to 6.take action 7.make a difference 8.In addition to i )1.come up with 2.a matter of 3.ended up 4.cut back on 5.refer to as 6.working on 7.work through IV.1.Lost in reading 2.she found someone staring at her 3.Having lived abroad for 20 years 4.to take ac- tion to protect our environment 5.has become more comfortable 6.It didn't occur to us that 7.when it comes to 8.Keep a record of 9.by involving them- selves in 10.to provide a firm foundation for V.()1.swimming 2.playing 3.pulled 4.changed 5.informed (il )1.Having lived there for 3 years 2.Not knowing 3.playing near the river 4.caused by the earthquake 5.Seen from the top of the tower