精品解析：陕西西安市周至县第四中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试高一年级英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Amy, I planned to work out at a gym, but I don't know how to exercise properly. Why not hire a personal trainer or you'll make some workout . mistakes? Good idea. Amy, I plan to work out at a gym, but I don't know how to exercise properly. Why not hire a personal trainer or you'll make some work out mistakes? Good idea. Did you and Harrison really meet at exactly five minutes to eight in front of the concert or no? To be honest, we got there five minutes earlier. Did you and Harrison really meet at exactly five minutes to eight in front of the concert or no. to be honest, we got there five minutes earlier. What about going to volcanoes national park with me this weekend? I'm sorry. I have to take kids to the football practice. Do you need to do some research for your work there? No, i'm looking forward to watching the gorillas. What about going to volcanoes national park with me this weekend? I'm sorry. I have to take kids to the football practice. Do you need to do some research for your work there? No, i'm looking forward to watching the gorilla. Jason, there will be a lecture at our school this afternoon. What is . about how to avoid business risks? Do you want to go to IT? How can I miss such a lecture? Jason, there will be a lecture at our school . this afternoon . how to avoid business risks. Do you want to go to IT? How can I miss such a lecture? Wow, what a beautiful blouse is. The newest design . isn't IT. Yeah, IT has sold well. And this is the last one. I can give you . a discount. Let me see. Oh, it's an eight. I'm a ten. However, what a shame. Wow, what a beautiful blouse is. The newest design isn't IT. IT has sold well, and this is the last one. I can give you a . discount. Let me see. Oh, it's an aid. I'm a ten. However, what a shame. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Lisa, did you go to the book fair this year? Yes, IT was held from february twenty fourth to twenty six. I was too busy on the first two days, so I didn't go there until the last day. There are lots of people. sure, IT said. There were over one hundred thousand visits. Did you buy any books? Of course, that was the reason why I went there. I also took part in some cultural activities. But what made me happy most was meeting my favourite chinese offer. I even managed to take a photo with her. Lisa, did you go to the book fair this year? Yes, IT was held from february twenty four to twenty six. I was too busy on the first two days, so I didn't go there until the last day. There a lot of people sure. IT said there were over one hundred thousand visits. Did you buy any books? Of course, that was the reason why I went there. I also took part in some cultural activities, but what made me happy most was meeting my favourite chinese offer. I even managed to take a photo with her. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Honey, what about going to national gallery of landmark? This weekend is a great way for our son, jim, to learn about the history of dead mark. Good idea. IT is the largest museum in denmark and houses works collected by danish royalty for generations. It's best for children age from four to twelve. Oh, jim must be excited if he knows we will take him there. But do we need to book a tour in advance? Yes, we can do that by calling the museum. Do you know the phone number of IT? No, but I think I can easily find IT on the internet. Honey, what about going to national gallery of landmark? This weekend is a great way for our son, jim, to learn about the history of dead mark. Good idea. IT is the largest museum in denmark and houses works collected by danish royalty for generations. It's best for children age from four to twelve. Oh, jim must be excited if he knows will take him there. But do we need to book a tour in advance? Yes, we can do that by calling the museum. Do you know the phone number of IT? No, but I think I can easily find IT on the internet. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Now let's walk a Martin middleton. So, Martin, you've bent to almost every corner of the earth in search of material to produce your wildlife programs. Where did this love of adventure come from? Well. I was fascinated by travel literature when I was a child. Then I started my career in television. However, I didn't travel to make a wildlife program at that time. I just went along and filmed at the local zoo when I said that i'd like to go in film in africa. My leader, mike. just love that me. And did you go to africa? No, but I eventually got him to allow me to go to banio. then. So a camera man and I went off for four months, filming wherever we saw something interesting. We bought a boat, wrote IT up river for ten days, and ended up in a traditional . long house. wow. So Martin, where do people like you who travel abroad for work go on holiday? Well, I now . let's walk a Martin middleton. So, Martin, you've went to almost every corner of the earth in search of material to produce your wildlife programs. Where did this love of adventure come from? Well. I was fascinated by travel literature when I was a child. Then I started my career in television. However, I didn't travel to make a wildlife program at that time. I just went along and filmed at the local zoo. When I said that i'd like to go and film in africa, my leader, mike, just love that me. And did you go to africa? No. but I eventually got him to allow me to go to bo. then. So a camera man and die went off for four months, filming wherever we saw something interesting. We bought a boat, rode IT up river for ten days and ended up in a traditional longways. wow. So Martin, where do people like you who travel abroad for work go on holiday? Well. I. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Are you reading news on the internet? No, I was watching some videos, but now i'm reading about the spanish language and culture program. Will you go to spain to learn spanish? Though I have learned the language for two years, I cannot speak IT fluently. I think this is a good opportunity for me to improve my spanish skills. Where will the program take place in lancia? And that's another reason why i'm interested in the program. Valencia is one of spain most historic towns, with a beautiful coastline, a number of festivals and the birthplace of some of spain most Cherry . ishi foods. Where will you stay after you get there? I can't afford to live in a hotel and I don't want to live in a school. Luckily, the program allows participants to live with a local host family. I think that's the best option for me. good. When other participants allowed to attend the program. IT is available all year round. Forensic national high school or college students. are you reading news on the internet? No, I was watching some videos, but now i'm reading about the spanish language and culture program. Will you go to spain to learn spanish? Yes, though I have learned the language for two years, I cannot speak IT fluently. I think this is a good opportunity for me to improve my . spanish skills. Where will the program take place . in valencia? And that's another reason why i'm interested in the program. Valencia is one of spa's most historic towns, with a beautiful coastline, a number of festivals and the birthplace of some of spain most cherished ed foods. Where will you stay after you get there? I can't afford to live in a hotel, and I don't want to live in a school. Luckily, the program allows participants to live with a local host family. I think that's the best doping for me. good. When other participants allowed to attend the program. IT is available . all year round for international high school or college students. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Deer volunteers, welcome to join the big family of sunshine action volunteer organization. Now let me introduce some information about us to you. The original intention of the organization was to let more people join in charity activities and spread warm love like sunshine. Our activities are usually Carried out on weekends. During winter and summer vacations. There are many activities such as charity sales, visiting red educational sites and so on. Later, we will invite you to our we chat group to facilitate timely communication with you. In the group, you can sign up to join in various activities initiated by us. You can also invite others to join the group if they are willing to join in voluntary activities. After each volunteer activity, you will have the volunteer service hours and relevant certificates. If you have some special skills such as photography, dancing and hosting, you can chat with us privately so that we can Better arrange your work in the future. If you have any questions or suggestions, please call our phone number six, two, five, five, four, nine, eight and if you haven't added our we chat official account, please add to get more information about us. Deer volunteers, welcome to join the big family of sunshine action volunteer organization. Now let me introduce some information about us to you. The original intention of the organization was to let more people join in charity activities and spread warm love like sunshine. Our activities are usually Carried out on weekends during winter and summer vacations. There are many activities such as charity sales, visiting red educational sites and so on. Later, we will invite you to our we chat group to facilitate timely communication with you. In the group, you can sign up to join in various activities initiated by us. You can also invite others to join the group if they are willing to join in voluntary activities. After each volunteer activity, you will have the volunteer service hours and relevant certificates. If you have some special skills such as photography, dancing and hosting, you can chat with us privately so that we can Better arrange your work in the future. If you have any questions or suggestions, please call our phone number six, two, five, five, four, nine, eight, and if you haven't added our reach at official account, please add to get more information about us. 周至县第四中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试 高一年级英语试题 满分：150分；时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力 （共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Amy suggest the man do? A. Work at a gym. B. Exercise with her. C. Find a fitness coach. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy I plan to work out at a gym, but I don’t know how to exercise properly. W: Why not hire a personal trainer? Or you’ll make some workout mistakes. M: Good idea. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the woman and Harrison get to the concert? A. At 7:50 B. At 7:55. C. At 8:05. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you and Harrison really meet at exactly five minutes to eight in front of the concert? W: Oh, no, to be honest, we got there five minutes earlier. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do this weekend? A. Do some research. B. Go to a park. C. Play football. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What about going to volcanoes national park with me this weekend? W: I’m sorry, I have to take kids to the football practice. Do you need to do some research for your work there? M: No, I’m looking forward to watching the gorillas. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Jason feel about the lecture? A. Disappointed. B. Casual. C. Interested. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, there will be a lecture at our school this afternoon. M: What’s it about? W: How to avoid business risks? Do you want to go to it? M: How can I miss such a lecture? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why won’t the woman buy the blouse? A. It’s not her size. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s outdated. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, what a beautiful blouse. It’s the newest design, isn’t it? M: Yeah, it has sold well and this is the last one. I can give you a discount. W: Let me see. Oh, it’s an eight. I’m a 10, however. What a shame. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did Lisa go to the book fair? A. On February 24th B. On February 25th C. On February 26th 7. What was the happiest thing for Lisa? A. Finding some good books. B. Meeting her favorite writer. C. Attending cultural activities. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, did you go to the book fair this year? W: Yes, it was held from February 24th to 26th. I was too busy on the first two days, so I didn’t go there until the last day. M: Were there a lot of people? W: Sure. It’s said there were over 100,000 visits. M: Did you buy any books? W: Of course, that was the reason why I went there. I also took part in some cultural activities, but what made me happy most was meeting my favorite Chinese author. I even managed to take a photo with her. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Colleagues. 9. What will the man do on the Internet? A. Book tickets B. Get a phone number C. Learn about artworks 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Honey, what about going to national gallery of Denmark this weekend? It’s a great way for our son Jim to learn about the history of Denmark. M: Good idea. It is the largest museum in Denmark and houses works collected by Danish royalty for generations. It’s best for children aged from four to 12. W: Oh, Jim must be excited if he knows we’ll take him there. But do we need to book a tour in advance? M: Yes, we can do that by calling the museum. W: Do you know the phone number of it? M: No, but I think I can easily find it on the Internet. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Martin Middleton? A. A tour guide B. A travel writer C. A TV producer. 11. What was Mike’s attitude toward Martin Middleton’s idea at first? A. Carefree. B. Disapproving C. Supportive. 12. How long did Martin Middleton spend working in Borneo? A. Ten days B. Four weeks. C. Four months. 13. What will Martin Middleton probably talk about next? A. The places he likes to go for vacation. B. The adventures he had in Borneo C. His work in different places 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Now let’s welcome Martin Middleton. So, Martin, you’ve been to almost every corner of the earth in search of material to produce your wildlife programs. Where did this love of adventure come from? M: Well, I was fascinated by travel literature when I was a child. Then I started my career in television. However, I didn’t travel to make a wildlife programme at that time. I just went along and filmed at the local zoo. When I said that I’d like to go and film in Africa, my leader Mike just laughed at me. W: And did you go to Africa? M: No, but I eventually got him to allow me to go to Borneo then. So a camera man and I went off for four months filming wherever we saw something interesting. We bought a boat, rowed it up river for 10 days and ended up in a traditional longhouse. W: Wow. So Martin, where do people like you who travel abroad for work go on holiday? M: Well, I... 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man doing? A. Reading news. B. Watching a movie C. Learning about a program 15. What does the man think of his spoken Spanish? A. Unsatisfactory. B. Awful. C. Excellent 16. Where will the man stay during his time in Spain? A. In a hotel. B. In a dorm C. In a local’s house 17. What do we know about the program? A. It’s student-targeted B. It’ll be held in the capital C. It can be enrolled once a year 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you reading news on the Internet? M: No, I was watching some videos, but now I’m reading about the Spanish language and culture programme. W: Will you go to Spain to learn Spanish? M: Yes. Though I have learned the language for two years, I cannot speak it fluently. I think this is a good opportunity for me to improve my Spanish skills. W: Where will the programme take place? M: In Valencia? And that’s another reason why I’m interested in the programme. Valencia is one of Spain’s most historic towns, with a beautiful coast line, a number of festivals and the birthplace of some of Spain’s most cherished foods. W: Where will you stay after you get there? M: I can’t afford to live in a hotel and I don’t want to live in a school. Luckily, the program allows participants to live with a local host family. I think that’s the best option for me. W: Good, when are the participants allowed to attend the program? M: It is available all year round for international high school or college students. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A Volunteer organization. B. Future career choices C. Vacation plans 19. How can people sign up for the activities? A. By making a call. B. By joining a WeChat group C. By visiting the official website. 20. What will the volunteers get after each activity? A. Special training. B. Relevant certificates. C. Tickets to educational sites 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dear volunteers, welcome to join the big family of Sunshine Action volunteer organization. Now, let me introduce some information about us to you. The original intention of the organization was to let more people join in charity activities and spread warm love like sunshine. Our activities are usually carried out on weekends, during winter and summer vacations. There are many activities, such as charity sales, visiting red educational sites and so on. Later, we will invite you to our WeChat group to facilitate timely communication with you. In the group, you can sign up to join in various activities initiated by us. You can also invite others to join the group if they are willing to join in voluntary activities. After each volunteer activity, you will have the volunteer service hours and relevant certificates. If you have some special skills, such as photography, dancing and hosting, you can chat with us privately, so that we can better arrange your work in the future. If you have any questions or suggestions, please call our phone number 625-5498. And if you haven’t added our WeChat official account, please add to get more information about us. 第二部分：阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Serengeti is a popular choice for safaris (狩猎旅行). Watching the great migration of 1.5million wildebeests and zebras is an amazing wildlife experience. But Tanzania has more than 20 other national parks, each allowing you to see special animals — often with fewer crowds. Here are four wonderful alternatives for your trip. Nyerere National Park It became a national park in 2019 and is Africa’s largest wildlife area. It has many animals,including up to 150,000 buffaloes and about 4,000 lions. The northern part of the park is perfect for exploring. There is the wide Rufiji River, winding waterways and lakes. The best way to enjoy the park is by water. Floating quietly lets you get close to hippos, crocodiles, elephants and more without disturbing them. Mahale Mountains National Park Rising from Lake Tanganyika’s white sand shores, this park is a top global spot for chimpanzees (黑猩猩). Around 1,000 chimps live in its thick forests. With guided hikes, you can meet them. You may also spot baboons, monkeys, lions and leopards. Few travellers visit this remote park (only accessible by plane or boat), so it feels naturally undisturbed. Ruaha National Park This little-known park is far from tourist routes. With few small hotels, it’s wild and quiet — perfect for walking safaris. Guided by experts and armed guards, you can hike through grasslands and woodlands to see antelopes and leopards up close. You can stay in a camp and move to a new place every night. Rubondo Island National Park On Africa’s largest lake Victoria, this remote island is a bird lover’s paradise. It has waterfowl, fish eagles, paradise flycatchers and hornbills. Watch birds on foot or by boat, including trips to islands where ibis and cormorants breed. There are also 35 chimps — rescued and released here in the 1960s. 21. What is the best way to visit Nyerere National Park? A. By plane. B. On foot. C. By boat. D. By car. 22. Which national park is known especially for chimpanzees? A Nyerere National Park. B. Mahale Mountains National Park. C. Ruaha National Park. D. Rubondo Island National Park. 23. What is special about Ruaha National Park compared with other parks? A It is the largest wildlife area in Africa. B. It is a perfect place for walking safaris. C. It is famous for its large number of birds. D. It is reached only by plane or boat. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。塞伦盖蒂是坦桑尼亚热门的狩猎旅行地，文章还介绍坦桑尼亚四座小众国家公园，分别说明其特色、游玩方式和代表性动植物。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The best way to enjoy the park is by water. Floating quietly lets you get close to hippos, crocodiles, elephants and more without disturbing them.(游览这个公园的最佳方式是水上出行。安静地泛舟能让你近距离接触河马、鳄鱼、大象等动物，而不会打扰它们。)” 可知，游览尼雷尔国家公园的最佳方式是乘船。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Rising from Lake Tanganyika’s white sand shores, this park is a top global spot for chimpanzees (黑猩猩). Around 1,000 chimps live in its thick forests.(这座公园坐落于坦噶尼喀湖的白沙湖畔，是全球观赏黑猩猩的顶级胜地，园内茂密的森林中生活着约1000 只黑猩猩。)”可知，马哈勒山脉国家公园因黑猩猩而闻名。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“With few small hotels, it’s wild and quiet — perfect for walking safaris.(这里鲜有小型旅馆，郊野静谧，是徒步游猎的绝佳之地。)”以及其它三个公园的介绍可知，鲁阿哈国家公园的特别之处是适合徒步狩猎旅行。故选B项。 B Leigh Ann Sondrup, a devoted nurse at Valleywise, earned the title of a hero after a remarkable off-duty rescue. The exciting story happened as Sondrup drove home after work. She had just finished four night shifts in a row, so she was really tired. Her eyes felt heavy, and she just wanted to get home and sleep right away. But when she drove on State Route 143 near Sky Harbor Airport, she suddenly saw a terrible sight far ahead. As she got closer, her heart sank: a big concrete truck had turned over on the road, and a man was stuck inside. Smoke was coming from the truck, and the man was crying out in pain. At that moment, no emergency workers had arrived yet. Even though Sondrup was exhausted, she didn’t think twice — she knew she had to help. She quickly pulled her car over to the side of the road. Luckily, no other cars were moving on the busy highway just then, so she could walk across safely. She ran to the overturned truck and quickly checked the situation. Through the broken window, she saw the driver was still awake, but he was badly hurt. Blood was flowing from his wound at a fast speed — every second mattered! Sondrup didn’t feel scared. She carefully crawled under the truck, avoiding sharp metal parts. With quick thinking, she found the man’s belt and used it to tie around his wound tightly to stop the bleeding. Months later, the man — who had been in a very dangerous condition — found Sondrup to say thanks. He told her that she had given him a second chance at life. The Phoenix Fire Department also praised Sondrup for her brave actions. When asked about what she did, Sondrup smiled and said, “I firmly believe everyone has a purpose in life. I was just glad I could do my part when someone needed help.” 24. Where did Sondrup see the accident? A. On her way back home. B. Inside a concrete truck. C. At Sky Harbour Airport. D. From a nearby hospital. 25. How did Sondrup stop the driver’s bleeding? A. With her own scarf. B. With her hands. C. With the driver’s belt. D. With emergency help. 26. Which of the following can best describe Sondrup during her rescue? A. Devoted and famous. B. Energetic and polite. C. Brave and intelligent. D. Warmhearted and shy. 27. Which is the best title for the text? A. A Nurse’s Brave Off-Duty Rescue B. A Thankful Truck Driver C. A Dangerous accident on Route 143 D. A Nurse and an Emergency 【答案】24 A 25. C 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。护士利·安·桑德鲁普（Leigh Ann Sondrup）下班途中偶遇卡车侧翻事故，不顾疲惫勇敢施救，用司机皮带为其止血，成功救人，获多方认可与感谢。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The exciting story happened as Sondrup drove home after work. She had just finished four night shifts in a row, so she was really tired. Her eyes felt heavy, and she just wanted to get home and sleep right away. But when she drove on State Route 143 near Sky Harbor Airport, she suddenly saw a terrible sight far ahead. (这桩惊险的事发生在桑德鲁普下班开车回家的路上。她刚连续上完四个夜班，疲惫不堪，眼皮发沉，只想赶紧到家倒头就睡。可当她行驶在天港机场附近的143号州道上时，突然瞥见前方远处出现了一幕可怕的景象)”可知，桑德鲁普是在回家的路上看到这起事故的。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“With quick thinking, she found the man’s belt and used it to tie around his wound tightly to stop the bleeding.(她反应迅速，找到男子的皮带，用它紧紧绑住他的伤口止血)”可知，桑德鲁普用司机的皮带止住了他的出血。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Even though Sondrup was exhausted, she didn’t think twice — she knew she had to help.(尽管桑德鲁普已经筋疲力尽，但她毫不犹豫 —— 她知道自己必须伸出援手)”能看出她的勇敢；根据第四段“With quick thinking, she found the man’s belt and used it to tie around his wound tightly to stop the bleeding.(她反应迅速，找到男子的皮带，用它紧紧绑住他的伤口止血)”能看出她的聪慧，由此可推断，救援中的桑德鲁普勇敢又机智。故选C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Leigh Ann Sondrup, a devoted nurse at Valleywise, earned the title of a hero after a remarkable off-duty rescue.(瓦利威斯医院的敬业护士莉・安・桑德鲁普，在一次出色的下班途中救援后赢得了英雄的称号)”并结合全文围绕桑德鲁普下班途中救助卡车司机的事迹展开叙述可知，文章核心是这位护士的下班英勇救人事件。所以A选项“A Nurse’s Brave Off-Duty Rescue(护士下班后的勇敢救援)”适合作为标题。故选A项。 C Talking out loud to yourself is totally normal — and even beneficial. Gary Lupyan, a psychology (心理学) teacher, says it can help you solve problems and do tasks better. In one of his studies, people were asked to search for different objects like a fork in random photos. When participants said the name of what they were looking for out loud, they were able to find it much faster than when they didn’t. This is because saying the name keeps what it looks like fresh in your mind while searching. Self-talk can be encouraging, too, Lupyan points out. In another study, basketball players performed faster and better when they talked to themselves out loud in a positive or helpful way. It can help you stay focused, especially in a multi-step situation. “Language is good at arranging steps,” he says. “It helps people stay on task and know when to switch to the next part.” Another psychology teacher, Brinthaupt, thinks self-talk is like a tool to adjust your emotions. It can guide you to your goals and give you useful feedback. You might use it to criticize yourself, praise yourself, or plan your next move — like practicing what to say before meeting someone new, or cheering yourself up if you regret what you said. Talking out loud can be a way to let off steam. For example, saying bad words out loud can help you feel better, which can release your bad emotion. Surprisingly, it can help in social aspects. Self-talk blurs (使模糊) the line between personal and interpersonal communication. It makes the line between talking to yourself and talking to others unclear, letting people know what you think or feel directly or indirectly. 28. How does the writer prove his opinion in paragraph 1 and 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By explaining rules. 29. What can self-talk help people do according to Brinthaupt? A. Adjust goals. B. Practise skills. C. Manage emotions. D. Make comments. 30. What can be inferred from the text? A. Self-talk plays an important role in our daily life. B. People use self-talk only when they are in trouble. C. Bad emotions can never be released through self-talk. D. Self-talk always leads to better social relationships. 31. What is the purpose of this text? A. To teach people ways to carry out self-talk. B. To discuss the dangers of negative self-talk. C. To introduce two teachers’ studies on self-talk. D. To explain different functions of self-talk. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自言自语是完全正常的，甚至是有益的，并详细阐述了自言自语在不同方面所发挥的作用。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。第一段中提到“In one of his studies, people were asked to search for different objects like a fork in random photos. When participants said the name of what they were looking for out loud, they were able to find it much faster than when they didn’t. (在他的其中一项研究中，人们被要求在随机照片中寻找不同的物体，比如叉子。当参与者大声说出他们正在寻找的东西的名字时，他们能够比不这样做时更快地找到它。)”，通过列举在照片中找物体的例子来证明自言自语有助于解决问题和更好地完成任务。第二段中提到“In another study, basketball players performed faster and better when they talked to themselves out loud in a positive or helpful way. (在另一项研究中，篮球运动员以积极或有帮助的方式大声自言自语时，表现更快更好。)”，通过列举篮球运动员的例子来证明自言自语可以起到鼓励作用，帮助人们保持专注。所以作者在前两段是通过举例子的方式来证明观点的。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Another psychology teacher, Brinthaupt, thinks self-talk is like a tool to adjust your emotions. (另一位心理学老师Brinthaupt认为，自言自语就像是一种调节情绪的工具。) ”可知，根据Brinthaupt的观点，自言自语可以帮助人们管理情绪。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段提到自言自语是自言自语是完全正常的，甚至是有益的，第二段提到自言自语可以起到鼓励作用，帮助人们保持专注，第三段提到自言自语可以调节情绪，第四段提到自言自语可以释放压力，还能在社会方面发挥作用，由此可推断出自言自语在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段提到自言自语是自言自语是完全正常的，甚至是有益的，第二段提到自言自语可以起到鼓励作用，帮助人们保持专注，第三段提到自言自语可以调节情绪，第四段提到自言自语可以释放压力，还能在社会方面发挥作用，整体是在解释自言自语的不同功能。故选D项。 D When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called "Brownie". My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around. One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up (咬破) one of my Dad's shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl,” she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes. Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she'd let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we'd be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is that she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone. Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss the days when she was with us. 32. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family? A. Look at them sadly. B. Stay with them. C. Play games with them. D. Touch them gently. 33. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie ________. A. would eat anything when hungry B. felt sorry for her mistake C. loved playing hide-and-seek D. disliked the author's dad 34. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she ________. A. smiled B. barked C. rushed to them D. tried to be funny 35. Which of the following best describes Brownie? A. Shy B. Polite C. Brave D. Caring 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了作者的小狗Brownie的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到“ One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them.”（最让我感动的是，无论谁生病了，它都会陪伴在身边。）所以当家里有人生病时，它会陪伴在他们身边。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。第二段提到“When I looked at her and said, "Bad girl, "she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.”（当我看着它说：“坏女孩”时，它低下头看着地，然后走了，藏起来。我看到了它眼中的泪水。）通过关键词“looked down，went ，hid，a tear”可以判断出，Brownie对它的错误感到抱歉。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到“ Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth”（有趣的是它会笑。这吓坏了人们，因为他们认为它在露出牙齿。）所以当Brownie 笑的时候，有些人很害怕。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。第一段提到“ One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them.”（最让我感动的是，无论谁生病了，它都会陪伴在身边。）可推知Brownie很有爱心。故选D。 点睛】 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Your Handwriting Has anyone told you your handwriting is messy? Are you embarrassed that your notes look hard to read? Though typing has grown much more common in life, handwriting is still a necessary skill in various school and work situations. ____36____ Find a comfortable writing position. Many teachers would say a proper sitting way is key to easy-to-read handwriting — like sitting up straight, shoulders pushed back, legs uncrossed, and feet on the floor. ____37____ While a proper sitting way helps with a balanced seated position, what matters most is a comfortable spot that allows your arm and hand to move freely. ____38____ It’s easiest to start with single uppercase and lowercase letters separately before moving on to putting them together, then to more difficult words and sentences. This step-by-step practice builds a solid foundation for neater writing. Use guide charts and handwriting workbooks. Everyone has their own handwriting habit, but there are certain tools to write strokes that make moving to the next letter easier. ____39____ Keeping regular practice of letters and sentences with their help will make your handwriting clearer. Also, experiment with different writing styles. Maybe you noticed round, wavy letters suit you better, or bigger letters feel more comfortable. ____40____ Whatever it may be, practice writing with different styles to see what is easiest for you to write and for others to read. There are a million ways to write your letters, try to find what works best for you. Finally, practice whenever you can. Write to-do lists, grocery lists, draw small pictures when you are on the phone, or keep a diary. The more you write by hand, the better you’ll get. A. Focus on practicing all letters of the alphabet. B. Typing is easier to use than handwriting in daily life. C. Fortunately, several useful tips can help you improve it. D. Hold the pen tightly — it’s important to keep it from falling while writing. E. Some suggest using chairs with high, straight backs to support you better. F. You can also try round sharp-cornered, or thin and tall letters for more styles. G. These tools have lined spaces to help change letter size and keep them balanced. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对人们可能遇到的书写潦草问题，阐述了手写依然是一项必备技能，并提供了如何改进书写的一系列实用建议。 【36题详解】 上文“Has anyone told you your handwriting is messy? Are you embarrassed that your notes look hard to read? Though typing has grown much more common in life, handwriting is still a necessary skill in various school and work situations.(有人告诉过你的字迹有些潦草吗？你是否曾因为笔记难以辨认而感到尴尬？尽管打字在生活中变得越来越普遍，但在许多学习和工作场合，书写依然是一项必不可少的技能)”通过设问引出问题并强调了手写的必要性。C选项“Fortunately, several useful tips can help you improve it. (幸运的是，一些有用的技巧可以帮助你改善它)”顺承上文，用“Fortunately”转折，从提出问题转向提供解决方案，自然地引出了下文将要详细阐述的多个实用技巧，起到了承上启下的作用。故选C项。 【37题详解】 上文“Many teachers would say a proper sitting way is key to easy-to-read handwriting — like sitting up straight, shoulders pushed back, legs uncrossed, and feet on the floor. (许多老师会说，正确的坐姿是获得易读字迹的关键——比如坐直、肩向后、腿不交叉、脚踩在地板上)”列举了老师们常说的“正确坐姿”要点。E选项“Some suggest using chairs with high, straight backs to support you better. (有些人建议使用有高而直靠背的椅子来更好地支撑你)”顺承上文，作为对“proper sitting way (正确坐姿)”的进一步补充建议，具体到使用何种椅子来帮助实现这种坐姿。这与上文的列举属于同一逻辑层次，都是关于如何获得良好书写姿势的外部条件。故选E项。 【38题详解】 下文“It’s easiest to start with single uppercase and lowercase letters separately before moving on to putting them together, then to more difficult words and sentences. This step-by-step practice builds a solid foundation for neater writing. (最简单的做法是先从单个大写和小写字母分开练习开始，然后再将它们组合起来，接着练习更难的单词和句子。这种循序渐进的练习为更整洁的书写打下坚实的基础)”详细描述了从字母到单词、句子逐步练习的方法。A选项“Focus on practicing all letters of the alphabet. (专注于练习字母表中的所有字母)”位于段首，概括了下文的核心内容，点明了本段的练习重点。上下文形成“总括和详解”的关系，且A项中的“all letters”与下文“single uppercase and lowercase letters”完全对应。故选A项。 【39题详解】 上文“Use guide charts and handwriting workbooks. Everyone has their own handwriting habit, but there are certain tools to write strokes that make moving to the next letter easier. (使用引导图表和书写练习册。每个人都有自己的书写习惯，但有些工具可以帮助书写笔画，使过渡到下一个字母更容易)”提出了使用“引导图表和练习册”的建议，并简要说明了其作用。G选项“These tools have lined spaces to help change letter size and keep them balanced. (这些工具带有横线格，有助于改变字母大小并保持它们平衡)”承接上文，具体解释了这些工具(引导图表、练习册)的设计特点(有横线格)及其功能(控制字母大小、保持平衡)。这使读者更清楚这些工具如何在实际练习中提供帮助。故选G项。 【40题详解】 上文“Also, experiment with different writing styles. Maybe you noticed round, wavy letters suit you better, or bigger letters feel more comfortable. (此外，尝试不同的书写风格。也许你已经注意到圆润、波浪形的字母更适合你，或者更大的字母写起来更舒服)”鼓励尝试不同风格，并举例了“圆润、波浪形”和“更大”的字母。F选项“You can also try round, sharp-cornered, or thin and tall letters for more styles. (你也可以尝试圆润的、棱角分明的，或者又细又高的字母以获得更多风格)”顺承上文，通过“also try (也可以尝试)”连接，进一步举例了更多可尝试的字母风格(棱角分明、细高型)，丰富了“尝试不同风格”这一建议的内容，与上文构成并列和补充关系。故选F项。 第三部分：语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） In South Africa, there is a beautiful wildlife reserve called Thula Thula. It was bought by Lawrence Anthony in the mid-1990s to ____41____ the area’s wildlife and their natural surroundings. In 1999, Lawrence received a call about a____42____ herd of elephants. They had become violent and were destroying farmland, and were about to be shot. Lawrence decided to____43____ them, though knowing it would be ____44____ challenging. When the elephants ____45____ Thula Thula, they were placed in an enclosure.____46____, the next morning, they had broken out and escaped. Local people tried to____47____ them, while others offered money to send them to a zoo. But Lawrence could not give up on the herd. He used helicopters to locate the elephants and brought them back. The elephants were angry and they ____48____, as some of them had been shot by the locals before. To win their ____49____, Lawrence and a worker lived near their enclosure for three weeks. They slept in a car, fed the elephants, and spoke _____50_____ to them. It was a dangerous time, but Lawrence never stopped trying to communicate with them. Finally, one morning, the leader of the herd calmly put out her trunk and touched him. From that day, the elephants knew they were _____51_____. They were released and lived freely in the reserve. Lawrence later brought more troubled elephants to Thula Thula, and they too_____52_____ peace there. In March 2012, Lawrence died suddenly. Two days later, something _____53_____ happened. Both herds of elephants _____54_____ for twelve hours through the bush to get to his home. They stayed for two days. Many believe they came to say goodbye to the man who had saved and cared for them. It was a powerful reminder of the deep _____55_____ that can exist between humans and animals. 41. A. record B. watch C. protect D. create 42. A. skilled B. troubled C. talented D. guided 43. A. save B. ignore C. monitor D. impress 44. A. terribly B. constantly C. simply D. hardly 45. A. walked off B. arrived at C. ran around D. jumped into 46. A. Besides B. Indeed C. However D. Meanwhile 47. A. buy B. hide C. leave D. shoot 48. A. failed B. argued C. stopped D. panicked 49. A. award B. strength C. trust D. freedom 50. A. loudly B. patiently C. slowly D. happily 51. A. odd B. confident C. individual D. safe 52. A. expected B. gained C. checked D. admired 53. A. confusing B. familiar C. unusual D. horrible 54. A. travelled B. hiked C. moved D. migrated 55. A. mystery B. destiny C. tradition D. connection 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了劳伦斯买下保护区拯救了一群受困且具有攻击性的大象，经过耐心相处赢得了它们的信任。在他去世后，大象长途跋涉赶来告别，展现了人与动物间深厚的情感纽带。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是在20世纪90年代中期由劳伦斯·安东尼购得的，目的是为了保护该地区的野生动植物及其自然环境。A. record记录；B. watch观看；C. protect保护；D. create创造。根据上文“In South Africa, there is a beautiful wildlife reserve called Thula Thula.(在南非，有一个非常美丽的野生动物保护区叫做“图拉图拉”)”可知，保护区的目的是保护该地区的野生动植物及其自然环境。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1999年，劳伦斯接到一个电话，内容是关于一群惹麻烦的大象的情况。A. skilled熟练的；B. troubled惹麻烦的；C. talented有天赋的；D. guided有指导的。根据后文“They had become violent and were destroying farmland, and were about to be shot.”可知，后文提到的“变得暴力”、“破坏农田”，说明这群大象是“惹麻烦的/受困扰的”。后文“Lawrence later brought more troubled elephants”也是提示。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：劳伦斯决定要尽力拯救他们，尽管他知道这将会是极具挑战性的任务。A. save挽救；B. ignore忽视；C. monitor监督；D. impress使印象深刻。根据上文“were about to be shot”可知，大象即将被射杀，劳伦斯决定去拯救它们。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：劳伦斯决定要尽力拯救他们，尽管他知道这将会是极具挑战性的任务。A. terribly非常；B. constantly持续地；C. simply仅仅；D. hardly几乎不。根据后文“challenging”以及上文“They had become violent and were destroying farmland, and were about to be shot.”可知，拯救一群暴力且即将被射杀的大象是极度具有挑战性的。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当大象们抵达图拉图拉时，它们被安置在了一个围栏里。A. walked off离开；B. arrived at到达；C. ran around四处奔波；D. jumped into突然决定。根据后文“Thula Thula, they were placed in an enclosure”可知，被安置在围栏里，说明到达了图拉图拉。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天早上，他们已经挣脱束缚并成功逃脱了。A. Besides此外；B. Indeed的确；C. However然而；D. Meanwhile同时。前一句“they were placed in an enclosure”说被关在围栏里，后一句“the next morning, they had broken out and escaped”说第二天早上逃出来了，这是转折关系，用However。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地居民试图射杀它们，而其他人则出钱打算将它们送往动物园。A. buy购买；B. hide隐藏；C. leave离开；D. shoot射击。根据后文“as some of them had been shot by the locals before”可知，当地人想射杀它们，或者把它们送去动物园。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大象们非常愤怒，它们变得惊慌失措起来，因为此前有一些大象曾被当地居民射杀过。A. failed失败；B. argued争论；C. stopped停止；D. panicked恐慌。根据后文“as some of them had been shot by the locals before”可知，大象很生气，因为之前被射杀过，所以它们感到恐慌。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了赢得它们的信任，劳伦斯和一名工人在围栏附近住了三周。A. award奖品；B. strength力量；C. trust信任；D. freedom自由。根据后文“Lawrence and a worker lived near their enclosure for three weeks”可知，劳伦斯花了三个星期陪伴大象，目的是为了赢得它们的信任。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们睡在车里，给大象喂食，并耐心地与它们交谈。A. loudly大声地；B. patiently耐心地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. happily快乐地。根据上文“They slept in a car, fed the elephants, and spoke”可知，为了赢得信任，劳伦斯和工人在车里睡、喂食，并且耐心地和它们说话。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，大象们就知道自己是安全的了。A. odd奇怪的；B. confident自信的；C. individual单独的；D. safe安全的。根据上文“It was a dangerous time, but Lawrence never stopped trying to communicate with them. Finally, one morning, the leader of the herd calmly put out her trunk and touched him.(那是一段危险的时期，但劳伦斯从未停止尝试与它们进行交流。终于，在一天早晨，这群动物的首领平静地伸出它的象鼻，触碰了他)”可知，大象触摸了劳伦斯，从那天起，它们知道自己是安全的。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，劳伦斯又把一些更爱惹麻烦的大象送到了图拉图拉保护区，这些大象在那里也过上了平静的生活。A. expected期待；B. gained获得；C. checked检查；D. admired欣赏。根据上文“Lawrence later brought more troubled elephants”可知，劳伦斯后来带了更多受困扰的大象来，它们也在那里获得了平静。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两天后，发生了一件非常不寻常的事情。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. horrible可怕的。根据后文“for twelve hours through the bush to get to his home”可知，劳伦斯死后，大象长途跋涉来到他家，这是一件不寻常的事情。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两群大象在丛林中跋涉了十二个小时才抵达他的住所。A. travelled旅行；B. hiked徒步；C. moved移动；D. migrated移民。根据后文“for twelve hours through the bush to get to his home”指大象穿过灌木丛跋涉了12个小时来到他家。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这有力地提醒了人们，人与动物之间可以存在着一种深厚的关系。A. mystery奥秘；B. destiny命运；C. tradition传统；D. connection关系，连接。根据后文“can exist between humans and animals”可知，这个故事提醒我们人类和动物之间存在着深厚的联系。故选D。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。 As a native of London, I love Chinese food!____56____I have tried various sweet and sour dishes____57____(serve) in my local Chinatown, I still want to shoot a short film about real Chinese cuisine. Knowing this, my fellow student Haoxiang,____58____is a big foodie, offered to take me to Chongqing. With thousands of hot pot restaurants there, the air in Chongqing is____59____(heavy) filled with the aroma of spices. Haoxiang took me to one of his favourite places,____60____(promise) me that I was in for a treat. The hot pot was a surprise — a large pot divided into nine____61____(section). I learned this style, called jiugongge, first____62____(become) popular among dockworkers as they could only afford limited ingredients. Vendors (小商贩) designed it____63____(allow) different foods to be cooked separately. Today, it remains a convenient and social way to enjoy a meal. It encourages everyone to try various foods and talk. This was such____64____enjoyable experience that I completely forgot about my camera work. It was a perfect____65____(introduce) to the real taste of China. 【答案】56. Though##Although## While 57. served 58. who 59. heavily 60. promising 61. sections 62. became 63. to allow 64. an 65. introduction 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。伦敦的作者钟爱中餐，在吃货同学浩翔带领下到重庆体验九宫格火锅，了解其由来，沉浸其中，这成为他体验正宗中国味道的绝佳开端。 【56题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然我在当地的唐人街尝过各种各样的糖醋菜，但我还是想拍一部关于真正中国美食的短片。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导让步状语从句，应用though或although或while“虽然、尽管”引导，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Though/Although/While。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然我在当地的唐人街尝过各种各样的糖醋菜，但我还是想拍一部关于真正中国美食的短片。dishes与serve为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填served。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我的同学浩翔是个十足的吃货，得知此事后，主动提出带我去重庆。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Haoxiang，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：那里有数千家火锅店，重庆的空气中弥漫着浓郁的香料味。此处修饰动词filled，应用副词heavily“大量地”，作状语。故填heavily。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：浩翔带我去了他最喜欢的地方之一，保证我会有一顿美餐。主语Haoxiang与promise为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填promising。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这火锅是个惊喜 —— 一个大锅被分成了九个区域。数词nine后接可数名词复数形式。故填sections。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我了解到这种被称为九宫格的吃法，最初在码头工人中流行起来，因为他们只能买得起有限的食材。此空考查谓语动词，this style与become为主动关系，根据“first”及语境可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填became。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：小贩们设计它是为了让不同的食物可以分开煮。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to allow。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这是一次如此愉快的经历，我完全忘记了我的拍摄工作。此处泛指表“一次经历”，且enjoyable以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是体验真正中国味道的完美开端。形容词perfect后需接名词introduction“入门；初次体验”，由空前冠词a可知，应用单数形式。故填introduction。 第四部分：写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的学校将在下周五举行名为“Happy Reading, Happy Life”的读书节活动。请给你的外国朋友 Peter写一封邮件邀请他参加此活动。 内容包括： 1.读书节的安排和意义； 2.发出邀请并期待回复。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m writing to invite you to our school’s ‌“Happy Reading, Happy Life” Reading Festival next Friday. The festival will start with a book-sharing session where students will talk about their favorite reads. There will also be a poetry recital and a second-hand book fair. It’s a great chance to explore diverse cultures through books and make new friends who share your love for reading. I know you’re a book lover, so this event is perfect for you. I’d be thrilled if you could join us. Please let me know your decision soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于邀请信。要求考生以李华的身份给外国朋友Peter写邮件，邀请他参加学校下周五举办的“Happy Reading, Happy Life”读书节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 讨论：talk about → discuss 探索：explore → probe 各式各样的：diverse → varied 激动的：thrilled → excited 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to invite you to our school’s ‌“Happy Reading, Happy Life” Reading Festival next Friday. 拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to our school’s “Happy Reading, Happy Life” Reading Festival next Friday, which will be a wonderful celebration of literature. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The festival will start with a book-sharing session where students will talk about their favorite reads. (运用了关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] It’s a great chance to explore diverse cultures through books and make new friends who share your love for reading. (运用了关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] I’d be thrilled if you could join us. (运用了从属连词if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “I can’t believe it,” Lin whispered, staring at the English test paper in her hands — 60 out of 150. In junior high, she’d been the class “English star,” always topping the exam rankings. Back then, English had been her pride. She never struggled with it. She talked with foreign teachers fluently without hesitation after class. But now, as a first-year high school student at this top-tier school, the first English exam felt like a cold shower. The long reading passages blurred before her eyes, and the grammar fill-in-the-blanks that once seemed easy now looked like a totally new language. The numbers on the paper seemed to laugh at her. That evening, Lin pushed the test paper into the bottom of her schoolbag, fearing her parents’ disappointment. In the following days, the bad feeling was always around her. In the weeks that followed, Lin became a “silent learner” — hiding behind her textbook in class, copying every word the teacher said into her notebook, and staying up late memorizing vocabulary lists. She avoided the teacher’s eyes in class and buried herself in note-taking. But the harder she pushed alone, the more difficult the questions seemed. One rainy afternoon, as Lin sat alone in the canteen, her English teacher, Miss Zhou, appeared. “Mind if I join you?” she asked. Lin’s heart sank, ready for criticism (批评). Instead, Miss Zhou said, “I’ve noticed you work very hard. But sometimes, the way we learn needs to change when we come into a new stage.” Miss Zhou took out a small notebook across the table.“My senior-year notes,” she smiled. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 “I wasn’t always good at English either,” she patted Lin on the shoulder. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Miss Zhou’s encouragement, Lin felt confident again. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “I wasn’t always good at English either,” she patted Lin on the shoulder. “When I first entered high school, long sentences gave me a headache and grammar rules seemed complex,” Miss Zhou said, flipping open the notebook filled with colorful mind maps, sorted grammar mistakes and new words paired with sentences. Lin stared, eyes sparkling with curiosity. “Instead of keeping everything down, mind maps and mistake collections keep notes organized for better reflection. Also, try to learn words in sentences. I am sure you can make progress soon.” Miss Zhou added, as light broke through the glass. With Miss Zhou’s encouragement, Lin felt confident again. Determined to follow Miss Zhou’s way, she began to write three sentences each evening with new words and even kept a small English diary. Gradually, the confusing passages became clearer, and grammar rules started to make sense with the application of mind maps and sorted mistakes. A familiar sense of achievement welling up in her heart, she realized that effective learning wasn’t about endless memorisation, but about using smart methods. A long-lost smile returned to her face as she found her way forward. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了曾经的“英语之星”进入顶尖高中后，在首次英语考试中遭遇滑铁卢，陷入自我怀疑和低效学习的状态。她的英语老师周老师察觉到这一点，主动分享了自己高中时的学习笔记与方法，鼓励林调整学习策略，最终让林重拾信心，找到了高效的学习方式。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘我也并非一直都擅长英语。’她拍了拍林的肩膀说道。”可知，第一段可描写周老师分享自己高中时的英语学习困境，展示她的笔记，并向林介绍高效的学习方法，比如思维导图、错题整理和在语境中记单词等。 ②由第二段首句内容“在周老师的鼓励下，林重新找回了信心。”可知，第二段可描写林采用周老师的方法后，学习状态逐渐改善，英语理解能力提升，重新找回了成就感和笑容的过程。 2. 续写线索： 遭遇挫折—— 独自低效学习—— 老师主动交流—— 分享经验与方法—— 重拾信心—— 调整策略获得进步 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 盯着：stare/ gaze ② 决定：determine/ resolve ③ 涌上：well up/ brim over 情绪类 ① 令人困惑的：confusing/ puzzling ② 成就感：a sense of achievement/ a sense of fulfillment 【点睛】【高分句型1】“When I first entered high school, long sentences gave me a headache and grammar rules seemed complex,” Miss Zhou said, flipping open the notebook filled with colorful mind maps, sorted grammar mistakes and new words paired with sentences.(运用了现在分词短语flipping open作伴随状语和过去分词短语filled with作后置定语) 【高分句型2】Determined to follow Miss Zhou’s way, she began to write three sentences each evening with new words and even kept a small English diary.(运用了过去分词短语Determined to follow Miss Zhou’s way作原因状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 周至县第四中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试 高一年级英语试题 满分：150分；时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力 （共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Amy suggest the man do? A. Work at a gym. B. Exercise with her. C. Find a fitness coach. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the woman and Harrison get to the concert? A. At 7:50 B. At 7:55. C. At 8:05. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do this weekend? A. Do some research. B. Go to a park. C. Play football. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Jason feel about the lecture? A. Disappointed. B. Casual. C. Interested. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why won’t the woman buy the blouse? A. It’s not her size. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s outdated. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did Lisa go to the book fair? A. On February 24th B. On February 25th C. On February 26th 7. What was the happiest thing for Lisa? A. Finding some good books. B. Meeting her favorite writer. C. Attending cultural activities. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Colleagues. 9. What will the man do on the Internet? A. Book tickets B. Get a phone number C. Learn about artworks 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 What is Martin Middleton? A. A tour guide B. A travel writer C. A TV producer. 11. What was Mike’s attitude toward Martin Middleton’s idea at first? A. Carefree. B. Disapproving C. Supportive. 12. How long did Martin Middleton spend working in Borneo? A. Ten days B. Four weeks. C. Four months. 13. What will Martin Middleton probably talk about next? A. The places he likes to go for vacation. B. The adventures he had in Borneo C. His work in different places 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man doing? A. Reading news. B. Watching a movie C. Learning about a program 15. What does the man think of his spoken Spanish? A. Unsatisfactory. B. Awful. C. Excellent 16. Where will the man stay during his time in Spain? A. In a hotel. B. In a dorm C. In a local’s house 17. What do we know about the program? A. It’s student-targeted B. It’ll be held in the capital C. It can be enrolled once a year 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A Volunteer organization. B. Future career choices C. Vacation plans 19. How can people sign up for the activities? A. By making a call. B. By joining a WeChat group C. By visiting the official website. 20. What will the volunteers get after each activity? A. Special training. B. Relevant certificates. C. Tickets to educational sites 第二部分：阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Serengeti is a popular choice for safaris (狩猎旅行). Watching the great migration of 1.5million wildebeests and zebras is an amazing wildlife experience. But Tanzania has more than 20 other national parks, each allowing you to see special animals — often with fewer crowds. Here are four wonderful alternatives for your trip. Nyerere National Park It became a national park in 2019 and is Africa’s largest wildlife area. It has many animals,including up to 150,000 buffaloes and about 4,000 lions. The northern part of the park is perfect for exploring. There is the wide Rufiji River, winding waterways and lakes. The best way to enjoy the park is by water. Floating quietly lets you get close to hippos, crocodiles, elephants and more without disturbing them. Mahale Mountains National Park Rising from Lake Tanganyika’s white sand shores, this park is a top global spot for chimpanzees (黑猩猩). Around 1,000 chimps live in its thick forests. With guided hikes, you can meet them. You may also spot baboons, monkeys, lions and leopards. Few travellers visit this remote park (only accessible by plane or boat), so it feels naturally undisturbed. Ruaha National Park This little-known park is far from tourist routes. With few small hotels, it’s wild and quiet — perfect for walking safaris. Guided by experts and armed guards, you can hike through grasslands and woodlands to see antelopes and leopards up close. You can stay in a camp and move to a new place every night. Rubondo Island National Park On Africa’s largest lake Victoria, this remote island is a bird lover’s paradise. It has waterfowl, fish eagles, paradise flycatchers and hornbills. Watch birds on foot or by boat, including trips to islands where ibis and cormorants breed. There are also 35 chimps — rescued and released here in the 1960s. 21. What is the best way to visit Nyerere National Park? A. By plane. B. On foot. C. By boat. D. By car. 22. Which national park is known especially for chimpanzees? A. Nyerere National Park. B. Mahale Mountains National Park. C. Ruaha National Park. D. Rubondo Island National Park. 23. What is special about Ruaha National Park compared with other parks? A. It is the largest wildlife area in Africa. B. It is a perfect place for walking safaris. C. It is famous for its large number of birds. D. It is reached only by plane or boat. B Leigh Ann Sondrup, a devoted nurse at Valleywise, earned the title of a hero after a remarkable off-duty rescue. The exciting story happened as Sondrup drove home after work. She had just finished four night shifts in a row, so she was really tired. Her eyes felt heavy, and she just wanted to get home and sleep right away. But when she drove on State Route 143 near Sky Harbor Airport, she suddenly saw a terrible sight far ahead. As she got closer, her heart sank: a big concrete truck had turned over on the road, and a man was stuck inside. Smoke was coming from the truck, and the man was crying out in pain. At that moment, no emergency workers had arrived yet. Even though Sondrup was exhausted, she didn’t think twice — she knew she had to help. She quickly pulled her car over to the side of the road. Luckily, no other cars were moving on the busy highway just then, so she could walk across safely. She ran to the overturned truck and quickly checked the situation. Through the broken window, she saw the driver was still awake, but he was badly hurt. Blood was flowing from his wound at a fast speed — every second mattered! Sondrup didn’t feel scared. She carefully crawled under the truck, avoiding sharp metal parts. With quick thinking, she found the man’s belt and used it to tie around his wound tightly to stop the bleeding. Months later, the man — who had been in a very dangerous condition — found Sondrup to say thanks. He told her that she had given him a second chance at life. The Phoenix Fire Department also praised Sondrup for her brave actions. When asked about what she did, Sondrup smiled and said, “I firmly believe everyone has a purpose in life. I was just glad I could do my part when someone needed help.” 24. Where did Sondrup see the accident? A. On her way back home. B. Inside a concrete truck. C. At Sky Harbour Airport. D. From a nearby hospital. 25. How did Sondrup stop the driver’s bleeding? A. With her own scarf. B. With her hands. C. With the driver’s belt. D. With emergency help. 26. Which of the following can best describe Sondrup during her rescue? A. Devoted and famous. B. Energetic and polite. C. Brave and intelligent. D. Warmhearted and shy. 27. Which is the best title for the text? A. A Nurse’s Brave Off-Duty Rescue B. A Thankful Truck Driver C. A Dangerous accident on Route 143 D. A Nurse and an Emergency C Talking out loud to yourself is totally normal — and even beneficial. Gary Lupyan, a psychology (心理学) teacher, says it can help you solve problems and do tasks better. In one of his studies, people were asked to search for different objects like a fork in random photos. When participants said the name of what they were looking for out loud, they were able to find it much faster than when they didn’t. This is because saying the name keeps what it looks like fresh in your mind while searching. Self-talk can be encouraging, too, Lupyan points out. In another study, basketball players performed faster and better when they talked to themselves out loud in a positive or helpful way. It can help you stay focused, especially in a multi-step situation. “Language is good at arranging steps,” he says. “It helps people stay on task and know when to switch to the next part.” Another psychology teacher, Brinthaupt, thinks self-talk is like a tool to adjust your emotions. It can guide you to your goals and give you useful feedback. You might use it to criticize yourself, praise yourself, or plan your next move — like practicing what to say before meeting someone new, or cheering yourself up if you regret what you said. Talking out loud can be a way to let off steam. For example, saying bad words out loud can help you feel better, which can release your bad emotion. Surprisingly, it can help in social aspects. Self-talk blurs (使模糊) the line between personal and interpersonal communication. It makes the line between talking to yourself and talking to others unclear, letting people know what you think or feel directly or indirectly. 28. How does the writer prove his opinion in paragraph 1 and 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By explaining rules. 29. What can self-talk help people do according to Brinthaupt? A. Adjust goals. B. Practise skills. C. Manage emotions. D. Make comments. 30. What can be inferred from the text? A. Self-talk plays an important role in our daily life. B. People use self-talk only when they are in trouble. C. Bad emotions can never be released through self-talk. D. Self-talk always leads to better social relationships. 31. What is the purpose of this text? A. To teach people ways to carry out self-talk. B. To discuss the dangers of negative self-talk. C. To introduce two teachers’ studies on self-talk. D. To explain different functions of self-talk. D When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called "Brownie". My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around. One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up (咬破) one of my Dad's shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl,” she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes. Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she'd let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we'd be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is that she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone. Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss the days when she was with us. 32. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family? A. Look at them sadly. B. Stay with them. C. Play games with them. D. Touch them gently. 33. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie ________. A. would eat anything when hungry B. felt sorry for her mistake C loved playing hide-and-seek D. disliked the author's dad 34. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she ________. A. smiled B. barked C. rushed to them D. tried to be funny 35. Which of the following best describes Brownie? A. Shy B. Polite C. Brave D. Caring 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Your Handwriting Has anyone told you your handwriting is messy? Are you embarrassed that your notes look hard to read? Though typing has grown much more common in life, handwriting is still a necessary skill in various school and work situations. ____36____ Find a comfortable writing position. Many teachers would say a proper sitting way is key to easy-to-read handwriting — like sitting up straight, shoulders pushed back, legs uncrossed, and feet on the floor. ____37____ While a proper sitting way helps with a balanced seated position, what matters most is a comfortable spot that allows your arm and hand to move freely. ____38____ It’s easiest to start with single uppercase and lowercase letters separately before moving on to putting them together, then to more difficult words and sentences. This step-by-step practice builds a solid foundation for neater writing. Use guide charts and handwriting workbooks. Everyone has their own handwriting habit, but there are certain tools to write strokes that make moving to the next letter easier. ____39____ Keeping regular practice of letters and sentences with their help will make your handwriting clearer. Also, experiment with different writing styles. Maybe you noticed round, wavy letters suit you better, or bigger letters feel more comfortable. ____40____ Whatever it may be, practice writing with different styles to see what is easiest for you to write and for others to read. There are a million ways to write your letters, try to find what works best for you. Finally, practice whenever you can. Write to-do lists, grocery lists, draw small pictures when you are on the phone, or keep a diary. The more you write by hand, the better you’ll get. A. Focus on practicing all letters of the alphabet. B. Typing is easier to use than handwriting in daily life. C. Fortunately, several useful tips can help you improve it. D. Hold the pen tightly — it’s important to keep it from falling while writing. E. Some suggest using chairs with high, straight backs to support you better. F. You can also try round, sharp-cornered, or thin and tall letters for more styles. G. These tools have lined spaces to help change letter size and keep them balanced. 第三部分：语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） In South Africa, there is a beautiful wildlife reserve called Thula Thula. It was bought by Lawrence Anthony in the mid-1990s to ____41____ the area’s wildlife and their natural surroundings. In 1999, Lawrence received a call about a____42____ herd of elephants. They had become violent and were destroying farmland, and were about to be shot. Lawrence decided to____43____ them, though knowing it would be ____44____ challenging. When the elephants ____45____ Thula Thula, they were placed in an enclosure.____46____, the next morning, they had broken out and escaped. Local people tried to____47____ them, while others offered money to send them to a zoo. But Lawrence could not give up on the herd. He used helicopters to locate the elephants and brought them back. The elephants were angry and they ____48____, as some of them had been shot by the locals before. To win their ____49____, Lawrence and a worker lived near their enclosure for three weeks. They slept in a car, fed the elephants, and spoke _____50_____ to them. It was a dangerous time, but Lawrence never stopped trying to communicate with them. Finally, one morning, the leader of the herd calmly put out her trunk and touched him. From that day, the elephants knew they were _____51_____. They were released and lived freely in the reserve. Lawrence later brought more troubled elephants to Thula Thula, and they too_____52_____ peace there. In March 2012, Lawrence died suddenly. Two days later, something _____53_____ happened. Both herds of elephants _____54_____ for twelve hours through the bush to get to his home. They stayed for two days. Many believe they came to say goodbye to the man who had saved and cared for them. It was a powerful reminder of the deep _____55_____ that can exist between humans and animals. 41. A. record B. watch C. protect D. create 42. A. skilled B. troubled C. talented D. guided 43. A. save B. ignore C. monitor D. impress 44. A. terribly B. constantly C. simply D. hardly 45. A. walked off B. arrived at C. ran around D. jumped into 46. A. Besides B. Indeed C. However D. Meanwhile 47. A. buy B. hide C. leave D. shoot 48. A. failed B. argued C. stopped D. panicked 49. A. award B. strength C. trust D. freedom 50. A. loudly B. patiently C. slowly D. happily 51. A. odd B. confident C. individual D. safe 52. A. expected B. gained C. checked D. admired 53 A. confusing B. familiar C. unusual D. horrible 54. A. travelled B. hiked C. moved D. migrated 55. A. mystery B. destiny C. tradition D. connection 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。 As a native of London, I love Chinese food!____56____I have tried various sweet and sour dishes____57____(serve) in my local Chinatown, I still want to shoot a short film about real Chinese cuisine. Knowing this, my fellow student Haoxiang,____58____is a big foodie, offered to take me to Chongqing. With thousands of hot pot restaurants there, the air in Chongqing is____59____(heavy) filled with the aroma of spices. Haoxiang took me to one of his favourite places,____60____(promise) me that I was in for a treat. The hot pot was a surprise — a large pot divided into nine____61____(section). I learned this style, called jiugongge, first____62____(become) popular among dockworkers as they could only afford limited ingredients. Vendors (小商贩) designed it____63____(allow) different foods to be cooked separately. Today, it remains a convenient and social way to enjoy a meal. It encourages everyone to try various foods and talk. This was such____64____enjoyable experience that I completely forgot about my camera work. It was a perfect____65____(introduce) to the real taste of China. 第四部分：写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的学校将在下周五举行名为“Happy Reading, Happy Life”的读书节活动。请给你的外国朋友 Peter写一封邮件邀请他参加此活动。 内容包括： 1.读书节的安排和意义； 2.发出邀请并期待回复。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “I can’t believe it” Lin whispered, staring at the English test paper in her hands — 60 out of 150. In junior high, she’d been the class “English star,” always topping the exam rankings. Back then, English had been her pride. She never struggled with it. She talked with foreign teachers fluently without hesitation after class. But now, as a first-year high school student at this top-tier school, the first English exam felt like a cold shower. The long reading passages blurred before her eyes, and the grammar fill-in-the-blanks that once seemed easy now looked like a totally new language. The numbers on the paper seemed to laugh at her. That evening, Lin pushed the test paper into the bottom of her schoolbag, fearing her parents’ disappointment. In the following days, the bad feeling was always around her. In the weeks that followed, Lin became a “silent learner” — hiding behind her textbook in class, copying every word the teacher said into her notebook, and staying up late memorizing vocabulary lists. She avoided the teacher’s eyes in class and buried herself in note-taking. But the harder she pushed alone, the more difficult the questions seemed. One rainy afternoon, as Lin sat alone in the canteen, her English teacher, Miss Zhou, appeared. “Mind if I join you?” she asked. Lin’s heart sank, ready for criticism (批评). Instead, Miss Zhou said, “I’ve noticed you work very hard. But sometimes, the way we learn needs to change when we come into a new stage.” Miss Zhou took out a small notebook across the table.“My senior-year notes,” she smiled. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 “I wasn’t always good at English either,” she patted Lin on the shoulder. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Miss Zhou’s encouragement, Lin felt confident again. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $