精品解析：新疆伊犁哈萨克自治州2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量监测高一英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 高一英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Jane need to do? A. Improve her math. B. Visit a new school. C. Teach English lessons. 2. Which is the man’s hobby? A. Painting the wall. B. Drawing a picture. C. Collecting football cards. 3. Where does the man work? A. In a school. B. In a factory. C. At a restaurant. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to read. B. Where to buy a book. C. How to write a report. 5. What does the woman plan to do? A. Go to university. B. Share her travel. C. Travel with the man. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How does the man sound at first? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. 7. What colour bags are for food waste? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Black. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What did the woman probably do before talking to the man? A. She slept. B. She cooked dinner. C. She finished reading an article. 9. What is the article mainly about? A. Cooking. B. Big data. C. Medicine. 10. What does the woman explain at the end of the conversation? A. Public transport systems. B. Practical tips for cooking. C. The use of big data. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What can we know about the woman when she was at school? A. She didn’t enjoy badminton. B. She enjoyed playing sports. C. She looked thin and healthy. 12. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To ask her to watch a video. B. To invite her to have lunch. C. To find a workout (锻炼) partner. 13. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Eat out together. B. Play the badminton game. C. See the man’s sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What is the woman doing? A Doing an interview. B. Delivery a speech. C. Answering a question. 15. What does the woman say about her school? A. It is noisy all day long. B. It allows no cellphones. C. It is far from her home. 16. Why does the woman prefer learning from home? A. She can surf the Internet. B. She can take up a hobby. C. She can focus easily. 17. Which is a problem if the woman studies from home full-time? A She forgets to exercise. B. She misses (错过) the social aspects (方面). C. She might fall behind. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. Who is Tim Berners-Lee? A. A flight engineer. B. A famous salesman. C. A computer scientist. 19. What did Tim study at Oxford University? A. Physics. B. Business. C. Designing. 20. When did Tim create software for printers? A. In 1976. B. In 1978. C. In 1980. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Field Trip Project in Our Wildlife Reserve Park Duration: Two weeks Price: $140/person Time: From September 14th to October 25th What to expect and how you’ll make an impact Our wildlife reserve park is home to an abundance of wildlife, including the famous Big 5 — lions, leopards, elephants, rhinos and buffalo. Originally established in 1998, the park became the first official wildlife reserve locally, with nearly 20 thousand hectares. You shouldn’t expect to be involved in hands-on research or touching the animals on this project, but you’ll have an important support role carrying out vital conservation work at the reserve. Your work as a wildlife conservationist may typically include: ●Tree protection from elephant damage ●Habitat surveys ●Assisting with bush and alien (外来的) plant clearing ●Disaster management — drought, flooding, storms and wildfires Applicant requirements Applicants must be at least 16 years old. Applicants aged 16 and 17 must be accompanied by a guardian to join in this program. Applicants aged 18 and over are required to provide a criminal (犯罪的) background check. Applicants under 18 can provide two character reference letters instead. All applicants must understand English and have volunteer travel insurance. Discount policies Groups of two or more applicants receive a 10% discount on the total price. Book our project before July 24th and receive a 12% discount on the total price. Full-time students can receive a 5% discount on the total price. Book our project on any weekend before July 10th and receive a 15% discount on the total price. Note Discounts cannot be combined. 1. What is a task of participants in the project? A. To remove non-native plant species. B. To do hands-on research on animals. C. To protect elephants from being hurt by trees. D. To build more habitats for increasing animals. 2. What must a 19-year-old applicant do if he wants to join the project? A. Have a parent accompany him. B. Provide a clean criminal record. C. Present an English grading certificate. D. Provide two character reference letters. 3. How can an applicant sign up at the lowest price? A. Booking on July 24th. B. Booking as a full-time student. C. Booking as a group of two applicants. D. Booking on a Sunday before July 10th. B Every 40 days a language dies. This “catastrophic” loss is being intensified by the climate crisis, according to linguists. If nothing is done, conservative estimates suggest that half of all the 7,000 or so languages currently spoken will be extinct by the end of the century. Speakers of minority languages have experienced a long history of persecution (迫害), with the result that by the 1920s half of all indigenous (土著的) languages in Australia, the US, South Africa and Argentina were extinct. The climate crisis is now considered the “final nail in the coffin” for many indigenous languages and the knowledge they represent. “Languages are already endangered,” says Anastasia Richl, director of the Strathy Language Unit at Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario. Huge factors are globalisation and migration, as communities move to regions where their language is not spoken or valued, according to Richl. “It seems particularly cruel,” she says, “that most of the world’s languages are in parts of the world that are growing unpleasant to people.” Vanuatu, a South Pacific island nation measuring 12,189 km², has more than 100 languages, the highest density (密度) of languages on the planet. It is also one of the countries most at risk of sea level rise. “Many small language communities are on islands and coastlines easily subject to hurricanes and sea level rise,” she says. Others live on lands where rising temperature threatens traditional farming and fishing practices, leading to migration. In response to the crisis, the UN launched the International Decade of Indigenous Languages in 2022. “Promoting and conserving languages of indigenous communities is not only important for them, but for all humanity,” said Csaba Korosi, the UN former general assembly president, urging countries to allow access to education in indigenous languages. 4. What does the underlined phrase “final nail in the coffin” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The last straw. B. The last challenge. C. The last possibility. D. The last opportunity. 5. Why is Vanuatu mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To explain the main reason for language density. B. To show the common features of endangered languages. C. To stress the impact of geographical position on migration. D. To illustrate the situation of minority language communities. 6. What did the International Decade of Indigenous Languages aim to do? A. To support migrants to access local education. B. To discourage people from massive migration. C. To improve the living conditions of minority groups. D. To preserve the languages of indigenous communities. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Faced With Disasters: Communities Have to Leave B. Lost for Words: Climate Crisis Brings Threat of Catastrophe C. Upset at Extinction: the UN Urges International Cooperation D. Involved in Action: Experts Seek Solutions to Climate Crisis C In the 13th century Marco Polo, the world known Italian traveller, saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the 15th century. However, the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century. Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago, but it was not made in Europe until the year 1100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that, countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America and Finland became the most important ones in paper making. Paper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated (使绝缘) from heat or cold with paper. However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2, 800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48,000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow. So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some In short, we should keep a balance (平衡) between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late. 8. When did the Chinese begin to use paper money? A. In the 5th century. B. In the 6th century. C. In the 7th century. D. In the 15th century. 9. Why did Canada become an important country in paper making? A. Because it was a large country. B. Because it had lots of forests. C. Because it was a very rich country. D. Because the inventor was from Canada. 10. In Finland, paper is used for . A. making beds B. reducing waste C. making umbrellas D. keeping warm 11. According to the passage, how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper? A. 10. B. 17. C. 2,800. D. 48,000. D On September 8, Morocco was hit by one of its worst earthquakes on record, destroying entire villages and killing over 3,000 people. I interviewed a woman who lived through the earthquake. Thérèse Sara Delannay’s house in Marrakesh initially appeared undamaged after the earthquake which rocked the city and the southwest of the country. Still, the Swiss national, who moved to Morocco after retiring, soon began to notice cracks forming in the walls. Her Moroccan-style guest house is situated in the heart of the city, just minutes from the old town. Delannay vividly remembers the onset of the earthquake: “I was preparing for bed when I felt a shake and heard a deafening sound, like a plane approaching,” she said. “But it came from the ground, not the sky. The house shook violently, as if being uprooted from the earth.” As her house trembled that night, she immediately checked the stairs to see if she could safely exit. “I found my neighbours doing the same,” she recalled. “We all gathered in an open square near a school.” Delannay and her neighbours, as well as many other residents in the area, spent the night outside, too fearful of aftershocks to return home, thankful at least for the warm weather. On the narrow street, the vibrations (震动) from passing cars often caused house windows and hanging lanterns to shake. With every aftershock following the extremely destructive earthquake, Delannay was constantly worried, questioning each vibration: “Is this from a car, or another aftershock?” Delannay returned to her house the morning after the earthquake to assess the damage and got in touch with her guests traveling in other parts of Morocco. She advised them to stay where they were and not risk returning to Marrakesh, where aftershocks were still possible. 12. What did Delannay do first after realizing it was an earthquake? A. She hid herself in a corner. B. She called her neighbours. C. She looked out of the windows. D. She checked the way out. 13. What made Delannay feel lucky after the earthquake? A. The warm weather. B. The open square. C. The narrow street. D. The neighbours around. 14. What did Delannay probably say to her guests traveling out? A. Don’t spend the night outside. B. Don’t stay in Morocco any longer. C. Don’t come back for the time being. D. Don’t be too far away from Marrakesh. 15. What’s the author of this text probably? A. A doctor. B. A reporter. C A geographer. D. An earthquake survivor. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Caring for Animals Without Owning a Pet Caring for animals is hugely rewarding and offers all sorts of benefits - the calming effect of being with the creatures the sense of responsibility and, of course, the chance to enjoy a comforting hug. ___16___This isn’t necessarily a barrier, though. Why not consider the following alternatives to harvest the rewards of their company? ●Help wild animals in your area. Are there birds that visit a garden nearby? Is there a squirrel storing food in a bush or a hedgehog (刺猬)wandering across a local footpath? If you do spot an animal, put appropriate food and make a necessary nest for it, but never overdo something. ___17___ ●Become a dog walker to get closer to animals. ___18___ It’ll give you a chance to enjoy non-human company while also getting in extra walking time. Ask a neighbour or relative if you can join them in their dog walk. Can’t think of anyone with a dog that needs an outing? No problem. There are websites and organizations that enable users to “borrow a dog", matching owners with people who can look after and entertain their pet while they 're away. ● ___19___ If you prefer four-legged friends, but don't have room for a pony or cow in the backyard, don’t despair. Some farms, including city farms, run youth volunteer programmes or school holiday plans. ___20___ There’ll probably be a lot of dull work, like cleaning out stables, but in return, you’ll get hands-on experience, meet like-minded people and gain general skills, such as teamwork. A. Remember to let nature take its course. B. Take up animal-related volunteer work. C. Get paid by caring for animals on a farm. D. Nurturing them follows their natural daily patterns. E. But keeping an animal of your own is not always a possible option. F. Contact these organizations to find out what’s on offer in your area. G. For many people, walking their furry friends comes with great pluses. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分55分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One Sunday morning, I was busy with my homework when I heard a soft knock on my door. It was my mom, ____21____ a small box wrapped (包装) in colorful paper. “Happy birthday!” she said with a ____22____. I had completely forgotten about my own birthday. I opened the ____23____ and found a beautiful diary inside. “Mom, why did you get me a diary?” I asked, confused. She sat down beside me and said, “I know you’re ____24____ and have a lot on your mind. Sometimes it’s ____25____ to talk about everything, but writing can be a great way to express yourself.” I thanked her and put the diary aside, thinking it was just another ____26____. But that evening, as I sat alone in my room, I ____27____ to give it a try. I started ____28____ about my day, my feelings, and my dreams. It felt strange at first, but soon I found comfort in writing my thoughts onto the ____29____. A few days later, I shared some of my ____30____ with my mom. She listened ____31____ and shared her thoughts. It was our first deep and ____32____ conversation. The diary turned out to be a useful tool for us to ____33____. It showed me that my mom was always there, ready to listen to and ____34____ me. And it taught me the importance of ____35____ my feelings, not just with a diary, but with the people who care about me. 21. A. selling B. picking C. holding D. opening 22. A. pity B. smile C. cry D. letter 23. A. box B. door C. window D. book 24. A. working out B. giving up C. growing up D. slowing down 25. A. impolite B. hard C. boring D. crazy 26. A. excuse B. problem C. gift D. joke 27. A. remembered B. agreed C. decided D. promised 28. A. writing B. worrying C. complaining D. arguing 29. A. grounds B. pages C. walls D. boards 30. A. fear B. grades C. money D. stories 31. A. thankfully B. patiently C. angrily D. hardly 32. A. meaningful B. short C. unsuccessful D. sad 33. A. explore B. study C. connect D. relax 34. A. support B. follow C. ask D. hurt 35. A. changing B. sharing C. comparing D. forgetting 第二节 选择恰当的短语填空 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分) 选择恰当的短语填空 adapt to, leading to, is connected with, being responsible for, was preparing for, were made up of, in shock, sign up for, exist in harmony with, are taking part in, 36. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to ________ a lot more. 37. Only when we learn to ________ nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 38. People were ________ — and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. 39. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, ________ many varieties of dialects and characters. 40. A group of high school students who ________ an international youth camp at Mount Tai are creating an app about China’s most famous mountain. 41. These Inca roads ________ two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. 42 Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present ________ its past. 43. My adviser recommended that I should ________ advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 44. Elephants need large living spaces, so it’s difficult for them to ________ the changes. 45. When the Chinese team ________ the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. 第三节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Among young people, the popularity of Baduanjin is increasing. Many young people go to the gym, and work out ____46____ (regular). For 28-year-old model Huang Qian, going to the gym and ____47____ (follow) a strict diet help her maintain a slim figure. About eight months ago, she ____48____ (decide) to add a new form of exercise to her daily routine. I want to give Baduanjin ____49____ try. I feel my body slowing down, as well as my mind. I concentrate ____50____ my movements while listening to beautiful, smoothing music. “said Huang, ____51____ is now interested in such an amazing sport.” Each movement has its own set of rhyming instructions, which easily allows practitioners ____52____ (remember) them. I feel relaxed ____53____ full of energy before starting my day. “It’s regarded as a way for young people to relax and deal with stress. “Now, Baduanjin is a new fashion among the young.” says Liu Xiaolei, a professor of the martial arts school at the Beijing Sport University. So far, the Baduanjin videos made by him ____54____ (receive) more than 900,000 views and 49,000 likes on the Internet. Compared with other types of qigong exercise, such as tai chi and wuginxi. Baduanjin is more suited to ____55____ (beginner) thanks to its simple, gentle movements. You can practice at almost any time and anywhere. 第四部分 写作 (满分15分) 56. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，目前你校正在开展“野生动物保护周”活动。请你以学生会的名义用英语写一封倡议书发表在校英语报上。内容包括： 1. 动物的重要性； 2. 保护动物的方法：提高人们的野生动物保护意识等； (至少再提出两种方法) 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear schoolmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 高一英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Jane need to do? A. Improve her math. B. Visit a new school. C. Teach English lessons. 2. Which is the man’s hobby? A. Painting the wall. B. Drawing a picture. C. Collecting football cards. 3. Where does the man work? A. In a school. B. In a factory. C. At a restaurant. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to read. B. Where to buy a book. C. How to write a report. 5. What does the woman plan to do? A. Go to university. B. Share her travel. C. Travel with the man. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How does the man sound at first? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. 7. What colour bags are for food waste? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Black. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What did the woman probably do before talking to the man? A. She slept. B. She cooked dinner. C. She finished reading an article. 9. What is the article mainly about? A. Cooking. B. Big data. C. Medicine. 10. What does the woman explain at the end of the conversation? A. Public transport systems. B. Practical tips for cooking. C. The use of big data. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What can we know about the woman when she was at school? A. She didn’t enjoy badminton. B. She enjoyed playing sports. C. She looked thin and healthy. 12. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To ask her to watch a video. B. To invite her to have lunch. C. To find a workout (锻炼) partner. 13. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Eat out together. B. Play the badminton game. C. See the man’s sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Doing an interview. B. Delivery a speech. C. Answering a question. 15. What does the woman say about her school? A. It is noisy all day long. B. It allows no cellphones. C. It is far from her home. 16. Why does the woman prefer learning from home? A. She can surf the Internet. B. She can take up a hobby. C. She can focus easily. 17. Which is a problem if the woman studies from home full-time? A. She forgets to exercise. B. She misses (错过) the social aspects (方面). C. She might fall behind. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. Who is Tim Berners-Lee? A. A flight engineer. B. A famous salesman. C. A computer scientist. 19. What did Tim study at Oxford University? A. Physics. B. Business. C. Designing. 20 When did Tim create software for printers? A. In 1976. B. In 1978. C. In 1980. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Field Trip Project in Our Wildlife Reserve Park Duration: Two weeks Price: $140/person Time: From September 14th to October 25th What to expect and how you’ll make an impact Our wildlife reserve park is home to an abundance of wildlife, including the famous Big 5 — lions, leopards, elephants, rhinos and buffalo. Originally established in 1998, the park became the first official wildlife reserve locally, with nearly 20 thousand hectares. You shouldn’t expect to be involved in hands-on research or touching the animals on this project, but you’ll have an important support role carrying out vital conservation work at the reserve. Your work as a wildlife conservationist may typically include: ●Tree protection from elephant damage ●Habitat surveys ●Assisting with bush and alien (外来的) plant clearing ●Disaster management — drought, flooding, storms and wildfires Applicant requirements Applicants must be at least 16 years old. Applicants aged 16 and 17 must be accompanied by a guardian to join in this program. Applicants aged 18 and over are required to provide a criminal (犯罪的) background check. Applicants under 18 can provide two character reference letters instead. All applicants must understand English and have volunteer travel insurance. Discount policies Groups of two or more applicants receive a 10% discount on the total price. Book our project before July 24th and receive a 12% discount on the total price. Full-time students can receive a 5% discount on the total price. Book our project on any weekend before July 10th and receive a 15% discount on the total price. Note Discounts cannot be combined. 1. What is a task of participants in the project? A. To remove non-native plant species. B. To do hands-on research on animals. C. To protect elephants from being hurt by trees. D. To build more habitats for increasing animals. 2. What must a 19-year-old applicant do if he wants to join the project? A. Have a parent accompany him. B. Provide a clean criminal record. C. Present an English grading certificate. D. Provide two character reference letters. 3. How can an applicant sign up at the lowest price? A. Booking on July 24th. B. Booking as a full-time student. C. Booking as a group of two applicants. D. Booking on a Sunday before July 10th. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个野生动物保护区的实地考察项目，包括项目持续时间、价格、时间、预期任务、申请者要求、折扣政策等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据What to expect and how you’ll make an impact部分中的“Your work as a wildlife conservationist may typically include: ●Assisting with bush and alien (外来的) plant clearing (作为一名野生动物保护主义者，你的工作通常包括：●协助清除灌木和外来植物)”可知，参与者的任务包括协助清除外来植物物种。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Applicant requirements部分中的“Applicants aged 18 and over are required to provide a criminal (犯罪的) background check. (18岁及以上的申请者需要提供无犯罪记录证明。)”可知，19岁的申请者需要提供无犯罪记录证明。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Discount policies部分中的“Groups of two or more applicants receive a 10% discount on the total price. (两人或两人以上的团体报名可享受总价10%的折扣。)”、“Book our project before July 24th and receive a 12% discount on the total price. (在7月24日前预订我们的项目，可享受总价12%的折扣。)”、“Full-time students can receive a 5% discount on the total price. (全日制学生可享受总价5%的折扣。)”和“Book our project on any weekend before July 10th and receive a 15% discount on the total price. (在7月10日前的任何周末预订我们的项目，可享受总价15%的折扣。)”以及Note部分中的“Discounts cannot be combined. (折扣不能叠加使用。)”可知，在7月10日前的任何周末预订可以享受15%的折扣，这是最大的折扣，所以最低价格可以通过在7月10日前的周末预订来实现。故选D项。 B Every 40 days a language dies. This “catastrophic” loss is being intensified by the climate crisis, according to linguists. If nothing is done, conservative estimates suggest that half of all the 7,000 or so languages currently spoken will be extinct by the end of the century. Speakers of minority languages have experienced a long history of persecution (迫害), with the result that by the 1920s half of all indigenous (土著的) languages in Australia, the US, South Africa and Argentina were extinct. The climate crisis is now considered the “final nail in the coffin” for many indigenous languages and the knowledge they represent. “Languages are already endangered,” says Anastasia Richl, director of the Strathy Language Unit at Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario. Huge factors are globalisation and migration, as communities move to regions where their language is not spoken or valued, according to Richl. “It seems particularly cruel,” she says, “that most of the world’s languages are in parts of the world that are growing unpleasant to people.” Vanuatu, a South Pacific island nation measuring 12,189 km², has more than 100 languages, the highest density (密度) of languages on the planet. It is also one of the countries most at risk of sea level rise. “Many small language communities are on islands and coastlines easily subject to hurricanes and sea level rise,” she says. Others live on lands where rising temperature threatens traditional farming and fishing practices, leading to migration. In response to the crisis, the UN launched the International Decade of Indigenous Languages in 2022. “Promoting and conserving languages of indigenous communities is not only important for them, but for all humanity,” said Csaba Korosi, the UN former general assembly president, urging countries to allow access to education in indigenous languages. 4. What does the underlined phrase “final nail in the coffin” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The last straw. B. The last challenge. C. The last possibility. D. The last opportunity. 5. Why is Vanuatu mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To explain the main reason for language density. B. To show the common features of endangered languages. C. To stress the impact of geographical position on migration. D. To illustrate the situation of minority language communities. 6. What did the International Decade of Indigenous Languages aim to do? A. To support migrants to access local education. B. To discourage people from massive migration. C. To improve the living conditions of minority groups. D. To preserve the languages of indigenous communities. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Faced With Disasters: Communities Have to Leave B Lost for Words: Climate Crisis Brings Threat of Catastrophe C. Upset at Extinction: the UN Urges International Cooperation D. Involved in Action: Experts Seek Solutions to Climate Crisis 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了气候危机加剧了语言的消失，解释了语言消失背后的种种原因以及联合国对土著语言的保护措施。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词前文“Speakers of minority languages have experienced a long history of persecution (迫害), with the result that by the 1920s half of all indigenous (土著的) languages in Australia, the US, South Africa and Argentina were extinct.(少数民族语言使用者经历了漫长的历史性迫害。结果到20世纪20年代，澳大利亚、美国、南非和阿根廷境内一半的本土语言都已消亡)”介绍了土著语言消亡的情况，因此推断画线短语所在句也在讲对土著语言的影响，说明气候危机现在被看作是对许多土著语言和相关知识的致命一击。final nail in the coffin与A项“最后一根稻草；最后一击”意思相近。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Vanuatu, a South Pacific island nation measuring 12,189 km², has more than 100 languages, the highest density (密度) of languages on the planet. It is also one of the countries most at risk of sea level rise. “Many small language communities are on islands and coastlines easily subject to hurricanes and sea level rise,” she says. Others live on lands where rising temperature threatens traditional farming and fishing practices, leading to migration.(瓦努阿图是南太平洋的一个岛国，面积达12189平方公里，拥有超过100种语言，是地球上语言种类最丰富的国家之一。该国也是受海平面上升影响最大的国家之一。她说：“许多小型语言群体居住在容易遭受飓风和海平面上升影响的岛屿和海岸线上。”还有一些人生活在气温上升威胁到传统农业和渔业活动的地区，从而导致了人口迁移)”可推知，第三段提到瓦努阿图是为了说明少数民族语言社区的情况。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““Promoting and conserving languages of indigenous communities is not only important for them, but for all humanity,” said Csaba Korosi, the UN former general assembly president, urging countries to allow access to education in indigenous languages.(联合国前大会主席卡萨布·科罗西表示：“保护和传承原住民社区的语言不仅对这些社区至关重要，对全人类而言也同样重要。”他呼吁各国允许使用原住民语言开展教育)”可知，“国际土著语言十年”的目标是保护土著社区的语言。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Every 40 days a language dies. This “catastrophic” loss is being intensified by the climate crisis, according to linguists. If nothing is done, conservative estimates suggest that half of all the 7,000 or so languages currently spoken will be extinct by the end of the century.(每40天就有一种语言消亡。据语言学家称，这种“灾难性的”语言流失正因气候危机而加剧。如果不采取任何措施，保守估计显示，目前仍在使用的约7000种语言中，有一半将在本世纪末消失)”可知，文章主要说明了气候危机加剧了语言的消失，解释了语言消失背后的种种原因以及联合国对土著语言的保护措施。B选项“语言消失：气候危机带来灾难性威胁”最符合文章标题。故选B。 C In the 13th century Marco Polo, the world known Italian traveller, saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the 15th century. However, the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century. Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago, but it was not made in Europe until the year 1100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that, countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America and Finland became the most important ones in paper making. Paper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated (使绝缘) from heat or cold with paper. However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2, 800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48,000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow. So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some In short, we should keep a balance (平衡) between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late. 8. When did the Chinese begin to use paper money? A. In the 5th century. B. In the 6th century. C. In the 7th century. D. In the 15th century. 9. Why did Canada become an important country in paper making? A. Because it was a large country. B. Because it had lots of forests. C. Because it was a very rich country. D. Because the inventor was from Canada. 10. In Finland, paper is used for . A. making beds B. reducing waste C. making umbrellas D. keeping warm 11. According to the passage, how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper? A. 10. B. 17. C. 2,800. D. 48,000. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章首先介绍了纸和纸币的历史，然后介绍了纸的用途，最后号召人们节约用纸，以保护树木。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the 15th century. However, the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century.(他发现的事物之一就是纸币。西方人直到15世纪才拥有这种纸质的钱。然而，中国人在7世纪就开始使用它了。)”可知，中国人开始使用纸币的时间是7世纪。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After that, countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America and Finland became the most important ones in paper making.(此后，森林资源丰富的国家，如加拿大、瑞典、美国和芬兰，成为造纸业最重要的国家)”可知，加拿大成为造纸工业的重要国家是因为它有很多森林。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow.(但是你知道纸可以用来保暖吗？在芬兰，农民们穿着纸靴在雪地里保暖)”可知，在芬兰纸被用来保暖。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper.(制造一吨纸需要17棵树)”可知，制造一吨纸需要17棵树。故选B。 D On September 8, Morocco was hit by one of its worst earthquakes on record, destroying entire villages and killing over 3,000 people. I interviewed a woman who lived through the earthquake. Thérèse Sara Delannay’s house in Marrakesh initially appeared undamaged after the earthquake which rocked the city and the southwest of the country. Still, the Swiss national, who moved to Morocco after retiring, soon began to notice cracks forming in the walls. Her Moroccan-style guest house is situated in the heart of the city, just minutes from the old town. Delannay vividly remembers the onset of the earthquake: “I was preparing for bed when I felt a shake and heard a deafening sound, like a plane approaching,” she said. “But it came from the ground, not the sky. The house shook violently, as if being uprooted from the earth.” As her house trembled that night, she immediately checked the stairs to see if she could safely exit. “I found my neighbours doing the same,” she recalled. “We all gathered in an open square near a school.” Delannay and her neighbours, as well as many other residents in the area, spent the night outside, too fearful of aftershocks to return home, thankful at least for the warm weather. On the narrow street, the vibrations (震动) from passing cars often caused house windows and hanging lanterns to shake. With every aftershock following the extremely destructive earthquake, Delannay was constantly worried, questioning each vibration: “Is this from a car, or another aftershock?” Delannay returned to her house the morning after the earthquake to assess the damage and got in touch with her guests traveling in other parts of Morocco. She advised them to stay where they were and not risk returning to Marrakesh, where aftershocks were still possible. 12. What did Delannay do first after realizing it was an earthquake? A. She hid herself in a corner. B. She called her neighbours. C. She looked out of the windows. D. She checked the way out. 13. What made Delannay feel lucky after the earthquake? A. The warm weather. B. The open square. C. The narrow street. D. The neighbours around. 14. What did Delannay probably say to her guests traveling out? A. Don’t spend the night outside. B. Don’t stay in Morocco any longer. C. Don’t come back for the time being. D. Don’t be too far away from Marrakesh. 15. What’s the author of this text probably? A. A doctor. B. A reporter. C. A geographer. D. An earthquake survivor. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了摩洛哥发生地震后，一位住在马拉喀什的瑞士籍女士Thérèse Sara Delannay的亲身经历。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“As her house trembled that night, she immediately checked the stairs to see if she could safely exit.(那天晚上，当她的房子颤抖时，她立即检查了楼梯，看看是否能安全出去。)”可知，Delannay在意识到是地震后首先检查了出路。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Delannay and her neighbours, as well as many other residents in the area, spent the night outside, too fearful of aftershocks to return home, thankful at least for the warm weather.(Delannay和她邻居，以及该地区的其他许多居民，都在外面过夜，因为害怕余震而不敢回家，至少对温暖的天气感到感激。)”可知，温暖的天气让Delannay在地震后感到幸运。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“She advised them to stay where they were and not risk returning to Marrakesh, where aftershocks were still possible.(她建议他们待在原地，不要冒险返回马拉喀什，那里仍有可能发生余震。)”可知，Delannay可能对她的外出旅行的客人说“暂时不要回来”。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“On September 8, Morocco was hit by one of its worst earthquakes on record, destroying entire villages and killing over 3,000 people. I interviewed a woman who lived through the earthquake.(9月8日，摩洛哥遭遇了有记录以来最严重的地震之一，摧毁了许多村庄，造成3000多人死亡。我采访了一位经历过地震的女性。)”可知，这篇文章的作者采访了一位经历过地震的女性，由此可推测出这篇文章的作者可能是一名记者。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Caring for Animals Without Owning a Pet Caring for animals is hugely rewarding and offers all sorts of benefits - the calming effect of being with the creatures, the sense of responsibility and, of course, the chance to enjoy a comforting hug. ___16___This isn’t necessarily a barrier, though. Why not consider the following alternatives to harvest the rewards of their company? ●Help wild animals in your area. Are there birds that visit a garden nearby? Is there a squirrel storing food in a bush or a hedgehog (刺猬)wandering across a local footpath? If you do spot an animal, put appropriate food and make a necessary nest for it, but never overdo something. ___17___ ●Become a dog walker to get closer to animals. ___18___ It’ll give you a chance to enjoy non-human company while also getting in extra walking time. Ask a neighbour or relative if you can join them in their dog walk. Can’t think of anyone with a dog that needs an outing? No problem. There are websites and organizations that enable users to “borrow a dog", matching owners with people who can look after and entertain their pet while they 're away. ● ___19___ If you prefer four-legged friends, but don't have room for a pony or cow in the backyard, don’t despair. Some farms, including city farms, run youth volunteer programmes or school holiday plans. ___20___ There’ll probably be a lot of dull work, like cleaning out stables, but in return, you’ll get hands-on experience, meet like-minded people and gain general skills, such as teamwork. A. Remember to let nature take its course. B. Take up animal-related volunteer work. C. Get paid by caring for animals on a farm. D. Nurturing them follows their natural daily patterns. E. But keeping an animal of your own is not always a possible option. F. Contact these organizations to find out what’s on offer in your area. G. For many people, walking their furry friends comes with great pluses. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不养宠物也能关爱动物的方式，如帮助当地野生动物、当遛狗者、从事动物相关志愿工作等。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Caring for animals is hugely rewarding and offers all sorts of benefits - the calming effect of being with the creatures, the sense of responsibility and, of course, the chance to enjoy a comforting hug.(照顾动物是非常有益的，能带来各种各样的好处——和这些生物在一起有镇静作用，有责任感，当然，还有机会享受一个令人安慰的拥抱。)”可知，照顾动物有很多好处，结合下文“This isn’t necessarily a barrier, though. Why not consider the following alternatives to harvest the rewards of their company?(不过，这并不一定是一个障碍。为什么不考虑以下替代方式来收获它们陪伴带来的好处呢？)”可知，此处需说明存在某种情况，该情况可能成为障碍，但有替代方式。E选项(但养自己的宠物并不总是一个可行的选择。)承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“If you do spot an animal, put appropriate food and make a necessary nest for it, but never overdo something.(如果你确实发现了一只动物，给它提供适当食物，为它做一个必要的窝，但不要做得过分。)”可知，此处强调对待野生动物要适度，不要过度干预。A选项(记住要让自然顺其自然。)与上文内容一致，进一步说明不要过度干预，让自然发展，符合语境。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“It’ll give you a chance to enjoy non-human company while also getting in extra walking time.(这会给你一个享受非人类陪伴的机会，同时还能增加额外的步行时间。)”可知，此处需说明做某事能带来享受非人类陪伴和增加步行时间的好处。G选项(对许多人来说，带着他们毛茸茸的朋友散步有很多好处。)引出下文，说明带着宠物散步的好处，符合语境。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“If you prefer four-legged friends, but don't have room for a pony or cow in the backyard, don’t despair. Some farms, including city farms, run youth volunteer programmes or school holiday plans.(如果你更喜欢四条腿的朋友，但后院没有地方养小马或奶牛，不要绝望。一些农场，包括城市农场，都有青年志愿者项目或学校假期计划。)”可知，此处需说明一种关爱动物的方式，B选项(从事与动物相关的志愿工作。)引出下文，说明可以从事与动物相关的志愿工作，符合语境。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Some farms, including city farms, run youth volunteer programmes or school holiday plans.(一些农场，包括城市农场，都有青年志愿者项目或学校假期计划。)”可知，此处需说明如何参与这些项目或计划。F选项(联系这些组织，了解你所在地区提供什么服务。)承接上文，说明可以联系这些组织来了解相关信息，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分55分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One Sunday morning, I was busy with my homework when I heard a soft knock on my door. It was my mom, ____21____ a small box wrapped (包装) in colorful paper. “Happy birthday!” she said with a ____22____. I had completely forgotten about my own birthday. I opened the ____23____ and found a beautiful diary inside. “Mom, why did you get me a diary?” I asked, confused. She sat down beside me and said, “I know you’re ____24____ and have a lot on your mind. Sometimes it’s ____25____ to talk about everything, but writing can be a great way to express yourself.” I thanked her and put the diary aside, thinking it was just another ____26____. But that evening, as I sat alone in my room, I ____27____ to give it a try. I started ____28____ about my day, my feelings, and my dreams. It felt strange at first, but soon I found comfort in writing my thoughts onto the ____29____. A few days later, I shared some of my ____30____ with my mom. She listened ____31____ and shared her thoughts. It was our first deep and ____32____ conversation. The diary turned out to be a useful tool for us to ____33____. It showed me that my mom was always there, ready to listen to and ____34____ me. And it taught me the importance of ____35____ my feelings, not just with a diary, but with the people who care about me. 21. A. selling B. picking C. holding D. opening 22. A. pity B. smile C. cry D. letter 23. A. box B. door C. window D. book 24. A. working out B. giving up C. growing up D. slowing down 25. A. impolite B. hard C. boring D. crazy 26. A. excuse B. problem C. gift D. joke 27. A. remembered B. agreed C. decided D. promised 28. A. writing B. worrying C. complaining D. arguing 29. A. grounds B. pages C. walls D. boards 30. A. fear B. grades C. money D. stories 31. A. thankfully B. patiently C. angrily D. hardly 32. A. meaningful B. short C. unsuccessful D. sad 33. A. explore B. study C. connect D. relax 34. A. support B. follow C. ask D. hurt 35. A. changing B. sharing C. comparing D. forgetting 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者生日时收到妈妈送的日记本，通过写日记与妈妈交流并收获感悟的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：是我的妈妈，拿着一个用彩色纸包着的小盒子。A. selling卖；B. picking挑选；C. holding拿着；D. opening打开。根据下文“a small box wrapped (包装) in colorful paper”可知，妈妈拿着一个盒子来给作者过生日，holding符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“生日快乐！”她微笑着说。A. pity遗憾；B. smile微笑；C. cry哭；D. letter信。根据上文“Happy birthday!”可知，妈妈给作者过生日，应该是带着微笑说，with a smile符合语境，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打开盒子，发现里面是一本漂亮的日记本。A. box盒子；B. door门；C. window窗户；D. book书。根据上文“a small box wrapped (包装) in colorful paper”可知，妈妈拿着一个盒子，这里应该是作者打开盒子，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道你在成长，心里有很多事。A. working out解决；B. giving up放弃；C. growing up成长；D. slowing down减速。根据上文“I know you’re”和下文“and have a lot on your mind”可知，妈妈知道作者在成长过程中有很多想法，growing up符合语境，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，谈论一切事情很难，但是写作可以是表达自己的好方法。A. impolite不礼貌的；B. hard困难的；C. boring无聊的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据下文“to talk about everything, but writing can be a great way to express yourself”可知，此处与后文“但写作是好方法”形成转折，说明“表达”这件事是“困难的”，hard符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感谢了她，把日记本放在一边，心想这不过是又一份礼物。A. excuse借口；B. problem问题；C. gift礼物；D. joke玩笑。根据上文“Happy birthday!”可知，妈妈送的是生日礼物，这里作者一开始觉得只是又一份礼物，gift符合语境，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是那天晚上，当我独自坐在房间里时，我决定试一试。A. remembered记得；B. agreed同意；C. decided决定；D. promised承诺。根据下文“give it a try”可知，作者决定试一试写日记，decided符合语境，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始写我的一天，我的感受和我的梦想。A. writing写；B. worrying担心；C. complaining抱怨；D. arguing争论。根据下文“about my day, my feelings, and my dreams”可知，作者决定试一试写日记，这里应该是开始写，writing符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始感觉很奇怪，但很快我就发现在纸上写下我的想法很舒服。A. grounds地面；B. pages页；C. walls墙；D. boards板。根据上文“It felt strange at first, but soon I found comfort in writing my thoughts onto the”可知，写日记是在纸上写，pages符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我和妈妈分享了一些我的故事。A. fear害怕；B. grades成绩；C. money钱；D. stories故事。根据上文“I shared some of my”和下文“She listened ____ and shared her thoughts.”可知，作者写日记记录自己的事情，这里应该是分享日记里的故事，stories符合语境，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她耐心地听着并分享了她的想法。A. thankfully感激地；B. patiently耐心地；C. angrily生气地；D. hardly几乎不。根据下文“and shared her thoughts”可知，妈妈应该是耐心地听作者分享，这样才有可能分享她的想法，patiently符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我们第一次深入而有意义的交谈。A. meaningful有意义的；B. short短的；C. unsuccessful不成功的；D. sad伤心的。根据上文“She listened ____ and shared her thoughts. It was our first deep and”可知，妈妈耐心地听作者分享，并分享她的想法，所以这次交谈是深入且有意义的，meaningful符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本日记成了我们联系的有用工具。A. explore探索；B. study学习；C. connect联系；D. relax放松。根据下文“It showed me that my mom was always there, ready to listen to and ____ me.”可知，日记成为母女之间联系的工具，connect符合语境，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让我知道我妈妈一直在那里，准备倾听和支持我。A. support支持；B. follow跟随；C. ask问；D. hurt伤害。根据上文“She listened ____ and shared her thoughts.”可知，妈妈耐心地听作者分享，并分享她的想法，本质是“支持”孩子，support符合语境，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它也让我知道了分享我的感受的重要性，不只是用日记，还有和关心我的人分享。A. changing改变；B. sharing分享；C. comparing比较；D. forgetting忘记。根据下文“my feelings, not just with a diary, but with the people who care about me”可知，这里强调分享感受的重要性，sharing符合语境，故选B。 第二节 选择恰当的短语填空 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分) 选择恰当的短语填空 adapt to, leading to, is connected with, being responsible for, was preparing for, were made up of, in shock, sign up for, exist in harmony with, are taking part in, 36. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to ________ a lot more. 37. Only when we learn to ________ nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 38. People were ________ — and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. 39. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, ________ many varieties of dialects and characters. 40. A group of high school students who ________ an international youth camp at Mount Tai are creating an app about China’s most famous mountain. 41. These Inca roads ________ two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. 42. Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present ________ its past. 43. My adviser recommended that I should ________ advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 44. Elephants need large living spaces, so it’s difficult for them to ________ the changes. 45. When the Chinese team ________ the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. 【答案】36. being responsible for 37. exist in harmony with 38. in shock 39. leading to 40. are taking part in 41. were made up of 42. is connected with 43. sign up for 44. adapt to 45. was preparing for 【解析】 【36题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力学习，并且要习惯承担更多的责任。根据“I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to”以及句意“负责”可知应填be responsible for，且上文为短语get used to doing sth.故填being responsible for。 【37题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐共处时，我们才能不再对野生动植物以及我们的地球构成威胁。根据“nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet”以及句意“与……和谐共处”可知应填exist in harmony with，此处为不定式作宾语。故填exist in harmony with。 【38题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：人们都惊呆了——随后，在当天下午的稍后时间里，唐山又发生了一次强烈的地震。根据“and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again”以及句意“惊呆了”可知应填in shock，故填in shock。 【39题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：多年来，该系统逐渐演变出了不同的形式，因为当时人们在地理上是分散的，这导致了众多不同的方言和文字形式的出现。根据“many varieties of dialects and characters”以及句意“导致”可知应填lead to，与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填leading to。 【40题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：一群正在泰山参加国际青年夏令营的高中生正在开发一款关于中国最著名山脉的应用程序。根据“an international youth camp at Mount Tai”以及句意“参加”可知应填take part in，根据后文are creating an app about China’s most famous mountain可知正在发生用现在进行时，谓语与先行词A group of high school students保持一致，be动词用are。故填are taking part in。 【41题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这些印加时期的道路由两条南北走向的主干道以及许多横穿山脉、自东向西延伸的小路组成。根据“two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west”以及句意“由……组成”可知应填be made up of，发生在过去用一般过去时，主语为These Inca roads，be动词用were。故填were made up of。 【42题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：书面汉语也已成为连接中国当下与过去的重要方式之一。根据“its past”以及句意“连接”可知应填be connected with，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为China’s present，be动词用is。故填is connected with。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我的导师建议我应该报名学习高级文学课程，因为我喜欢英语并且在这方面很擅长。根据“advanced literature”以及句意“报名”可知应填sign up for，且should后跟动词原形。故填sign up for。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：大象需要广阔的活动空间，所以它们很难适应这些变化。根据“the changes”以及句意“适应”可知应填adapt to，此处为不定式作真正主语，故填adapt to。 【45题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在2015年世界杯赛前，中国队的队员们正全力以赴进行备战，而此时她们的坚定信念也经受了考验。根据“the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested”以及句意“准备”可知应填prepare for，表示过去某个时刻正在发生用过去进行时，主语为team，be动词用was。故填was preparing for。 第三节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Among young people, the popularity of Baduanjin is increasing. Many young people go to the gym, and work out ____46____ (regular). For 28-year-old model Huang Qian, going to the gym and ____47____ (follow) a strict diet help her maintain a slim figure. About eight months ago, she ____48____ (decide) to add a new form of exercise to her daily routine. I want to give Baduanjin ____49____ try. I feel my body slowing down, as well as my mind. I concentrate ____50____ my movements while listening to beautiful, smoothing music. “said Huang, ____51____ is now interested in such an amazing sport.” Each movement has its own set of rhyming instructions, which easily allows practitioners ____52____ (remember) them. I feel relaxed ____53____ full of energy before starting my day. “It’s regarded as a way for young people to relax and deal with stress. “Now, Baduanjin is a new fashion among the young.” says Liu Xiaolei, a professor of the martial arts school at the Beijing Sport University. So far, the Baduanjin videos made by him ____54____ (receive) more than 900,000 views and 49,000 likes on the Internet. Compared with other types of qigong exercise, such as tai chi and wuginxi. Baduanjin is more suited to ____55____ (beginner) thanks to its simple, gentle movements. You can practice at almost any time and anywhere. 【答案】46. regularly 47. following 48. decided 49. a 50. on 51. who 52. to remember 53. and 54. have received 55. beginners 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一种中国传统健身气功—八段锦在中国受到越来越多的年轻人的喜爱。 【46题详解】 考查副词。句意：许多年轻人会去健身房，并且会定期进行锻炼。根据修饰动词短语work out用副词regularly。故填regularly。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于28岁的模特黄倩而言，去健身房锻炼并严格控制饮食有助于她保持苗条的身材。空处应为非谓语动词，且与主语之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填following。 【48题详解】 考查时态。句意：大约八个月前，她决定在日常生活中加入一种新的锻炼方式。根据句中时间状语“About eight months ago,”可知此处应用一般过去时，故填decided。 【49题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我想试试八段锦。give…a try为固定短语，意为“尝试……”。故填a。 【50题详解】 考查介词。句意：“我一边专注地移动着身体，一边听着美妙而舒缓的音乐。”黄说道，他现在对这项神奇的运动产生了浓厚的兴趣。concentrate on为固定短语，意为“聚精会神于”，故填on。 【51题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：句意：“我一边专注地移动着身体，一边听着美妙而舒缓的音乐。”黄说道，他现在对这项神奇的运动产生了浓厚的兴趣。先行词为Huang，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每一个动作都有其对应的押韵指导语，这使得练习者能够轻松记住这些内容。allow sb do do sth为固定短语，不定式作宾语补足语，故填to remember。 【53题详解】 考查连词。句意：在开始新的一天之前，我感到十分放松且精力充沛。空前的relaxed和空后的full of energy为系动词feel后的并列表语，故填and。 【54题详解】 考查时态。句意：截至目前，他制作的八段锦视频在互联网上的浏览量已超过90万次，点赞数达49000次。根据句首的so far可知，空处应为现在完成时，主语为videos，助动词用have。故填have received。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：八段锦因其动作简单、舒缓而更适合初学者。此处应用名词beginner作介词to的宾语，应用复数表示泛指，故填beginners。 第四部分 写作 (满分15分) 56. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，目前你校正在开展“野生动物保护周”活动。请你以学生会的名义用英语写一封倡议书发表在校英语报上。内容包括： 1. 动物的重要性； 2. 保护动物的方法：提高人们的野生动物保护意识等； (至少再提出两种方法) 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear schoolmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 【答案】Dear schoolmates, As we know, animals play a significant role in maintaining the balance of ecosystem. However, human activities greatly influence animals and their habitats, leading to populations dropping sharply and even putting some close to extinction. Therefore, we must raise public awareness of the challenges facing animals. Besides, we students can take small actions to protect endangered species, such as refusing to buy animal products and supporting habitat conservation efforts. In addition, more nature reserves should be established to provide a safe home for wild animals. Let’s take action now! Protecting wild animals is protecting ourselves Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义用英语写一封倡议书发表在校英语报上。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：significant → essential 影响：influence → affect 拒绝：refuse → reject 购买：buy → purchase 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Protecting wild animals is protecting ourselves. 拓展句：The reason why we protect wild animals is that we are protecting ourselves. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Protecting wild animals is protecting ourselves.（运用了动名词作主语、动名词作表语） 【高分句型2】In addition, more nature reserves should be established to provide a safe home for wild animals.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $