精品解析：安徽合肥市瑶海区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 九年级英语试题卷 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最近选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are they going to pay a visit during the winter holiday? A. B. C. 2. What does Brian want to do in the future? A. B. C. 3. What time did Frank get to school today? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. 4. What does the woman think of Ms Miller? A. Serious. B. Humorous. C. Friendly. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Coach and player. B. Driver and passenger. C. Guide and tourist. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最近选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. Why did David go to Sydney? A. To take a vacation. B. To meet his family. C. To take English courses. 7. What does Mary think of the experience? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Meaningful. 听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。 8. What does the man think is great about the movie? A. The special effects. B. The main characters. C. The background music. 9. When will Sara watch the movie? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 10. What will they plan to do together? A. Talk about the movie. B. Watch the movie. C. Enjoy a meal. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where is Yang Ting’s hanfu shop? A. In Xi’an. B. In Beijing. C. In Chongqing. 12. What were Yang Ting and Qi Qi before opening the shop? A. Artists. B. Guides. C. Businesswomen. 13. How long does it usually take to finish dressing in hanfu and making up? A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. 14. Why does Yang Ting work very hard? A. To teach makeup. B. To have a pretty look. C. To spread Chinese culture. 15. How does Yang Ting feel about her shop? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Strange. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Self-help books What are self-help books? ●Self-help books teach you how to ________ your time and solve problems in your life. ●Self-help books are useful for young readers to find their mistakes as well as their________. How to choose a self-help book? ●Know what your problem is and find a book that talks about it. ●Check out the writer. A good writer will give you more useful living ________. ●Try out the exercises in the books to see if they work to keep healthy. ●Learn to think independently. These self-help books might not be ________ about everything. ●If you are very worried and feel ________, see a doctor. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题 满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Is Huangmei Opera one of the oldest art ________ in Anhui? —Yes. Now many young people show great interest in it. A. forms B. roles C. habits D. spirits 2. In a game, everyone must follow the same rules in order that it’s ________ for both teams. A. mad B. fair C. full D. spare 3. —My old mobile phone ________ last week because I have had it for many years. —Oh, I notice it looks new and bright again. A. is repaired B. was repaired C. will be repaired D. is repairing 4. —When will you tell your mom about your winter holiday plan? —I will tell her ________ they return from her work this evening. A. as far as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as long as 5. —Why didn’t you buy that beautiful blouse, Jenny? —It’s really beautiful. But I ________ have no money on me today. A. widely B. quickly C. highly D. simply 6. —My grandma always asks me to take an umbrella with me in my school bag ________ the sudden heavy rain. —She is such a careful grandma. A. against B. among C. between D. behind 7. —Can you ________ what you said just now Mr Brown? —Sure. Listen carefully and take down key points. A. spread B. repeat C. divide D. reduce 8. —Many old people always miss the traditions of ________ fireworks on Spring Festival Eve. —I couldn’t agree more. But that will cause much air pollution. A. setting out B. setting off C. putting away D. giving up 9. —Jane and I ________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? —Sure. See you then. A. had B. have had C. are going to have D. were having 10. —I didn’t clean the living room because I didn’t know where to start. —________. I have shown you how to do it many times. Now please get it done. A. No problem. B. Nice work C. That’s no excuse D. My pleasure Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A You probably remember the Flaming Mountains（火焰山）from Journey to the West. But do you know where the real Flaming Mountains are? They are in Turpan, in the east of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region（新疆维吾尔自治区）. It’s known as one of the ____11____ areas in the world. The desert sand can be as hot as 80℃ in mid-summer. That’s enough to make your feet ____12____! It may sound crazy, but the locals can cook an egg on the desert sand. Rainfall in Turpan is only 16 mm a year. It is one of the driest places in China. How do people ____13____ in such a terrible climate? The secret ____14____ the ancient karez（坎儿井）system. The karez system in Turpan ____15____ more than 1000 wells. They appear every 20-30 metres. Some of them are 100 metres deep! Under these ____16____ are large underground canals（水渠）. Water from the mountains falls into the wells. It then runs underground in the canals. It is kept cool and safe from the desert ____17____, especially in summer. There are over 5,000 km of underground canals in the area. That’s ____18____ as long as the Yellow River! Thanks to the karez system, people can grow plants for food in this difficult environment. And amazingly, all of this was completed with only hand tools! No wonder it’s among the top three projects of ancient China. Today, the area faces a water shortage（缺乏）. There is ____19____ water from the mountains, lower rainfall and a large increase in water use. ____20____ modern technology is dealing with some problems, the karez system still plays an important role. Now, more and more young people are taking action to protect it. The centuries-old water system will surely be carried into the future. 11. A. coldest B. hottest C. warmest D. coolest 12. A. hurt B. burn C. harm D. wound 13. A. feel B. operate C. found D. survive 14. A. results in B. replies to C. lies in D. leads to 15. A. includes B. reduces C. increases D. reviews 16. A. wells B. walls C. sands D. stones 17. A. shine B. heat C. light D. cold 18. A. directly B. wisely C. hardly D. nearly 19. A. less B. fewer C. more D. bigger 20. A. Since B. Although C. If D. Once B It was just before 2:30 pm in my hometown, Wenchuan. I was having a music lesson at school. Suddenly, the ground shook hard and I was ____21____ to the floor. People were shouting all around me. I jumped to my feet and rushed outside. I was shocked to find all the other buildings were reduced to pieces. I was shaking all over with ____22____. Then, a pair of strong hands reached out to me—I was saved. I can never forget those ____23____, firemen, doctors and nurses. Day and night, they raced against time to ____24____ as many people as possible. I was deeply touched by their ____25____ and hard work. So I made up my mind to become one of them. And I did! I graduated from college and became a nurse. One day, I heard another hospital needed support. ____26____, I signed up to help. I still remembered the warmth of those helping ____27____ 12 years ago. It was time for me to offer mine. The work was by no means easy. The head nurse, Ye Man, gave me a lot of help. For me, she was a patient teacher and a kind friend. However, this wasn’t the beginning of our ____28____. She had offered a helping hand to Wenchuan 12 years ago. Can you imagine my ____29____? At that time she was my age, and also a new nurse, just like me! Even today, I still feel ____30____ to have had such an amazing experience in life. Love leads to love, and so creates a circle of goodwill and kindness. 21. A. thrown B. doubled C. hanged D. caught 22. A. hope B. hate C. feel D. fear 23. A. cooks B. soldiers C. farmers D. cleaners 24. A. stop B. save C. clear D. grow 25. A. influence B. nature C. confidence D. courage 26. A. In fact B. Right away C. In general D. No wonder 27. A. hands B. legs C. backs D. bodies 28. A. development B. instrument C. connection D. education 29. A. speech B. ability C. surprise D. memory 30. A. unhappy B. awful C. lucky D. empty Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Have you heard about the new AI project that might help us talk to animals? B: ____31____. What’s it about? A: The project is using AI to study sperm whale（抹香鲸）sounds. B: Wow! ____32____. A: They think that the whales have a language with special clicks, and they believe that AI can help them understand it. B: That would be amazing! A: Yes. ____33____. B: For sure! If we understand them better, we might be able to protect them better. ____34____. A: Maybe dogs or cats! ____35____. B: I’d ask my dog why he keeps digging in the garden! A. Of course. B. No, I haven’t. C. They’d like to talk to each other. D. It might change how we see animals. E. How can scientists tell what the whales are saying? F. What other animals do you think they should study? G. What would you ask your dog if you could talk to him? 第三大部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The Best Attractions in Langkawi The best attractions in Langkawi make the most of the natural scenes, huge parks, and unusual buildings. Underwater World Langkawi Set along a beach town, it is home to more than 500 kinds of sea creatures (生物). One of the most interesting parts is a 15-metre underwater tunnel (隧道), where you can enjoy a close view of sharks. Price: RM 62 (adults) and RM 50 (children aged 3 to 12) Opening hours: 10:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Langkawi Wildlife Park It’s a wonderful place for both families and those who love animals. It houses many animals such as monkeys and foxes. It also organizes animal feeding activities between 11:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. Price: RM 60 (adults) and RM 40 (children aged 2 to 12) Opening hours: 8:30 am.—5:30 p.m. Art in Paradise Langkawi There are more than 200 great artworks that appear lifelike in it. Praised as the largest 3D art museum in Malaysia, there are nine areas within this three-floor building. Price: RM 38 (adults) and RM 28 (children aged 2 to 10) Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Taman Lagenda Langkawi It’s a folk-themed (民间主题) park. The open-air “garden museum” has colourful sculptures (雕塑) describing folk stories of Langkawi. Price: RM 5 (adults) and RM 2.5 (children under 6 years old) Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m. 36. How much do they pay if a couple with a boy aged 10 visit Underwater World Langkawi? A. RM 12.5. B. RM 104. C. RM 160. D. RM 174. 37. What do we know about Langkawi Wildlife Park? A. It has plenty of great lifelike artworks. B. It is great for families and animal lovers. C. It is a folk-themed park with a “garden museum”. D. It provides a chance to enjoy a close view of sharks. 38. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a travel guidebook. B. In a health report. C. In a research paper. D. In the latest magazine. B Dante Gabriel Rossetti, born in 1828, was a well-known artist from the 19th century and famous for being both a poet and a painter. One day, an elderly stranger visited him. The old man brought some paintings and asked Rossetti to look at them and say if they were any good. Rossetti examined them carefully. After seeing the first few, he realized they were quite ordinary and showed no real artistic talent. However, Rossetti was kind and gently (温柔地) told the old man that the paintings weren’t of much value. The visitor seemed sad but was able to hide his disappointment. He said sorry for taking up Rossetti’s time and asked if he could look at a few more drawings. This time, the old man brought out paintings by a young art student. Rossetti looked at the second set of pictures and became very interested. “These,” he said, “are really good. This young student has great talent in art. He should keep drawing and continue working as an artist. He will have a bright future if he works hard and sticks to it.” Rossetti noticed that the old man was deeply moved. “Who is this talented artist?” Rossetti asked. “Your son?” “No,” the old man replied sadly. “It’s me, but from 40 years ago. If only I had heard your words back then! You see, I got discouraged and gave up too soon.” 39. Why did the elderly man come to visit Dante Gabriel Rossetti? A. To sell him some paintings. B. To ask for his opinion. C. To learn how to paint. D. To show off his talent. 40. What was Rossetti’s opinion of the first set of paintings? A. They are valuable art works. B. They showed great talent. C. They were not very good. D. They were better than the second set. 41. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A Some students the stranger taught. B. Some pictures the stranger brought. C. Some opinions Rossetti gave. D. Some talents the art student had. 42. What is the main message of the story? A. It’s never too late to learn. B. Honesty is the most important thing. C. Never give up on your dreams easily. D. True talent will always be discovered. C Chinese tea culture is an important part of the country’s long-time traditions. It has a history of thousands of years. The heart of tea culture is the tea ceremony (茶道). It’s not just about drinking tea, but also about enjoying the art and the ideas behind it. The Classic of Tea, written by Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty, is considered as the world’s first book on tea culture. It has greatly influenced the development of the tea ceremony. The Gongfu tea ceremony comes from Guangdong and Fujian provinces. It’s especially well-known for the very careful way of making and serving tea. Every movement is done with great care. The process (过程) has several steps. First, heat up the teapot and cups. Then, put tea leaves into the teapot. Next, pour hot water. Finally, serve the tea. Each step must be done carefully, paying attention to every small detail. ________ People believe it can help calm their minds and make them feel closer to nature and others. The nice-looking tea sets, the sound of water being poured, and the lovely smell of the tea all bring a full and great feeling to our senses. It reminds us that it’s important to take time to enjoy the simple and good things in life. 43. What’s the Gongfu tea ceremony famous for? A. The colorful tea sets used in the ceremony. B. The four main steps in the process of making tea. C. The careful way of making and serving tea. D. The use of special tea leaves only found in Fujian. 44. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. The tea ceremony helps people find peace in their hearts. B. The tea ceremony is a way to show tea-making skills. C. The tea ceremony is simply about how to drink tea. D. The tea ceremony is mostly about talking with friends. 45. What is the best title for the text? A. The Role of Chinese Tea B. The Importance of Tea Sets C. The Development of Tea D. The Chinese Tea Ceremony. D How did you sleep last night? Like most people, you would choose your favorite position at bedtime. But during your sleep, you likely changed to different positions. If you wonder whether there’s a best way to sleep, you’re not alone. There’s plenty of information online about how to sleep. But according to some sleep scientists, we’d better not try to control our sleep position. “Sometimes there’s more harm than good in trying to control your sleep position,” says Raman Malhotra, an American scientist. Joseph De Koninck, an expert from Canada, has wondered how people really sleep at night. He created a way to photograph sleep positions without waking up a patient. After the study, he found one thing: The position you take at the beginning of sleep is not necessarily the one you use through the night. Once you go to sleep, your body is in charge of its position and decides the position. Malhotra agrees. “There are positions that are more comfortable for some patients,” he says. For example, a pain in your left leg might cause you to sleep mostly on your right side. But it can be hard to train people to avoid certain positions during their sleep. Instead of worrying about something that’s hard to control, Malhotra says it’s worth asking yourself how you feel when you wake up. If you’re well-rested, you don’t need to worry about sleep positions. So next time you go to sleep, close your eyes, relax, and let nature take its course. 46. What did De Koninck do to know how people really sleep at night? A. He watched many videos about sleep positions. B. He took photos of patients’ sleep positions. C. He made an online survey among his patients. D. He searched for information online. 47. What does the underlined word “charge” probably mean? A. fear B. danger C. need D. control 48. According to Malhotra, how may a man sleep at night if his right leg gets hurt? A B. C. D. 49. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To ask us to use different sleep positions. B. To ask us to find the best sleep position. C. To tell us not to care too much about sleep positions. D. To tell us not to worry about our feelings when waking up. E I still remember my first job very clearly. It was at a small local bakery (面包店) in my hometown—a wonderful place that was always filled with the smell of fresh bread. Every morning, I’d wake up early and go to the bakery to help prepare for the day. It was a nice, simple way to start my workday. My main task was to make the bread look beautiful and make sure the bakery was clean and tidy all the time, which meant doing a lot of sweeping and wiping (擦). Although sometimes I was a little tired, I enjoyed it a lot. The best part of the job was the people I worked with. They were all friendly and always ready to lend a helping hand. I learned a lot from them, and they made me feel like part of the team. We often shared jokes and stories as we worked, which made the days pass quickly. The friendship made the long hours enjoyable. Of course, not everything about the job was easy. There were times when we were very busy, especially during the holiday season. We had to deal with long lines of customers, all wanting their holiday treats. However, I was always ready to help wherever I was needed. Looking back, I can honestly say that my first job taught me many valuable lessons. I learned a lot from the experience—about hard work, punctuality (准时), and teamwork. 50. What was the writer’s main task at the bakery? A. To make the bread look nice and keep the bakery clean. B. To sell holiday treats to customers during busy seasons. C. To share jokes with the people he worked with all day. D. To teach new workers how to sweep and wipe floors properly. 51. Why did the writer think the long working hours were enjoyable? A. Because he could learn to make different kinds of bread. B. Because he got quite a lot of money from his hard work. C. Because the bakery was always full of the smell of fresh bread. D. Because he built friendships with the people he worked with. 52. What is the text mainly about? A. The writer became good at making bread and cleaning. B. The writer’s first job at a bakery and what he learned from it. C. The busy days the writer experienced during holiday seasons. D. The friendly people the writer met at his first job at a bakery. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F A man was walking on the mountain when he met a lion suddenly. The hungry lion ran after him and the man ran away as fast as he could. He stopped at the cliff (悬崖). He had no choice but to jump because he thought he might survive. Then, he landed on a tree halfway down the cliff. “How lucky I am!” The man was very happy. However, a tiger was watching him when he looked down. “Don’t be afraid! Calm down!” he said to himself. While at that moment he noticed two mice biting (咬) the tree. If the tree fell down, he would die for sure. The man felt hopeless and closed his eyes for a while. After that, he accepted the truth and decided to have a rest. Later, the lion came down the cliff, shouted at the tiger and fought with it. The two mice hid at once when they heard the noise. Both the tiger and the lion were hurt badly in the fight and finally left. When the man opened his eyes, he found himself safe. In our life, accidents always happen suddenly. Everyone may get into trouble and be in danger. It’s useless to be afraid of the trouble ahead. Why not enjoy the sweetness of our life and face the difficulties more bravely? 53. Where did the man meet the hungry lion? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________ 54. What was the man doing when the lion and the tiger fought? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________ 55. What lesson can we learn from the text? (不超过15个词) _________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。 56. Mom asked me to l________ (锁) the door before leaving home. 57. My sister enjoys listening to songs by a rock b________ (乐队) on the radio. 58. My father has k________ (戒掉) the habit of smoking in public places. 59. He looked at the m________ (菜单) of the restaurant and booked a table for ten. 60. It is s________（糊涂的）of you not to follow parents’ advice. Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是中学生李辉，你校英文报正在举办“The Rule that Influences Me Most”主题征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍一条对你影响最大的规则（如family rules, school rules, museum rules…）。 主要内容：1.Who made the rule; 2. What is the rule; 3. How it influences you; 注意：1.词数80-100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实校名，班级，姓名； The Rule that Influences Me Most ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 九年级英语试题卷 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最近选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are they going to pay a visit during the winter holiday? A. B. C. 2. What does Brian want to do in the future? A. B. C. 3. What time did Frank get to school today? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. 4. What does the woman think of Ms Miller? A. Serious. B. Humorous. C. Friendly. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Coach and player. B. Driver and passenger. C. Guide and tourist. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最近选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. Why did David go to Sydney? A. To take a vacation. B. To meet his family. C. To take English courses. 7. What does Mary think of the experience? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Meaningful. 听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。 8. What does the man think is great about the movie? A. The special effects. B. The main characters. C. The background music. 9. When will Sara watch the movie? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 10. What will they plan to do together? A. Talk about the movie. B. Watch the movie. C. Enjoy a meal. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where is Yang Ting’s hanfu shop? A. In Xi’an. B. In Beijing. C. In Chongqing. 12. What were Yang Ting and Qi Qi before opening the shop? A. Artists. B. Guides. C. Businesswomen. 13. How long does it usually take to finish dressing in hanfu and making up? A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. 14. Why does Yang Ting work very hard? A. To teach makeup. B. To have a pretty look. C. To spread Chinese culture. 15. How does Yang Ting feel about her shop? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Strange. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Self-help books What are self-help books? ●Self-help books teach you how to ________ your time and solve problems in your life ●Self-help books are useful for young readers to find their mistakes as well as their________. How to choose a self-help book? ●Know what your problem is and find a book that talks about it. ●Check out the writer. A good writer will give you more useful living ________. ●Try out the exercises in the books to see if they work to keep healthy. ●Learn to think independently. These self-help books might not be ________ about everything. ●If you are very worried and feel ________, see a doctor. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题 满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Is Huangmei Opera one of the oldest art ________ in Anhui? —Yes. Now many young people show great interest in it. A. forms B. roles C. habits D. spirits 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——黄梅戏是安徽最古老的艺术形式之一吗？——是的，现在很多年轻人对它表现出极大的兴趣。 考查名词辨析。forms形式；roles角色；habits习惯；spirits精神。根据“黄梅戏”和“艺术”可知，此处应指艺术形式，故选A。 2. In a game, everyone must follow the same rules in order that it’s ________ for both teams. A. mad B. fair C. full D. spare 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在比赛中，每个人都必须遵守相同的规则，以便对两队来说都是公平的。 考查形容词辨析。mad疯狂的；fair公平的；full满的；spare空闲的。根据“follow the same rules”可知，遵守相同规则是为了确保比赛对双方公平。故选B。 3. —My old mobile phone ________ last week because I have had it for many years. —Oh, I notice it looks new and bright again. A. is repaired B. was repaired C. will be repaired D. is repairing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的旧手机上周被修好了，因为我用了很多年。——哦，我注意到它现在看起来又新又亮了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“My old mobile phone”和“repair”可知，主语“我的旧手机”与“修理”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“last week”表明动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 4. —When will you tell your mom about your winter holiday plan? —I will tell her ________ they return from her work this evening. A. as far as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候告诉你妈妈你的寒假计划？——今晚她一下班回来我就告诉她。 考查连词短语辨析。as far as就……而言；as well as和……一样好，也；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要。根据“When...”和“they return from their work this evening”可知，此处表示一个具体的时间点，应选用表示“一……就……”的连词短语，强调动作的紧接发生。故选C。 5. —Why didn’t you buy that beautiful blouse, Jenny? —It’s really beautiful. But I ________ have no money on me today. A. widely B. quickly C. highly D. simply 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你为什么不买那件漂亮的衬衫？——它确实很漂亮，不过今天我没带钱。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；quickly快速地；highly高度地；simply不过；仅仅。根据“But”和“have no money on me today”可知，没买的原因是“没带钱”。故选D。 6. —My grandma always asks me to take an umbrella with me in my school bag ________ the sudden heavy rain. —She is such a careful grandma. A. against B. among C. between D. behind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我奶奶总是让我在书包里放一把伞，以防突如其来的大雨。——她真是一位细心的奶奶。 考查介词辨析。against防备，预防；among在……中间；between在……之间；behind在……后面。根据“My grandma always asks me to take an umbrella with me in my school bag”和“the sudden heavy rain”可知，奶奶让带伞是为了“防备”突然的大雨。故选A。 7. —Can you ________ what you said just now, Mr Brown? —Sure. Listen carefully and take down key points. A. spread B. repeat C. divide D. reduce 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——布朗先生，你能重复一下你刚才说的话吗？——当然。仔细听并记下要点。 考查动词辨析。spread传播；repeat重复；divide分开；reduce减少。根据“Listen carefully and take down key points”可知，对方请求布朗先生重复刚才说的话。故选B。 8. —Many old people always miss the traditions of ________ fireworks on Spring Festival Eve. —I couldn’t agree more. But that will cause much air pollution. A. setting out B. setting off C. putting away D. giving up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多老人总是怀念除夕夜放烟花的传统。——我非常同意。但那会造成空气污染。 考查动词短语辨析。setting out出发；setting off使爆炸，放（烟花等）；putting away收起来；giving up放弃。根据“the traditions of…fireworks on Spring Festival Eve”可知，这里指放烟花的传统，应使用set off fireworks（放烟花）这一固定搭配。故选B。 9. —Jane and I ________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? —Sure. See you then. A. had B. have had C. are going to have D. were having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简和我这周日打算去野餐。你想和我们一起去吗？——当然。到时见。 考查一般将来时态。根据“this Sunday”可知，动作发生在将来，且表示计划或安排，应用一般将来时，其结构是“be going to do sth.”，主语“Jane and I”是复数，所以此处用are。故选C。 10. —I didn’t clean the living room because I didn’t know where to start. —________. I have shown you how to do it many times. Now please get it done. A. No problem. B. Nice work C. That’s no excuse D. My pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我没有打扫客厅，因为我不知道从哪里开始。——那不是借口。我已经给你演示过很多次怎么做了。现在请把它做完。 考查情景交际用语。No problem没问题；Nice work干得好；That’s no excuse那不是借口；My pleasure我的荣幸，不客气。根据后句“I have shown you how to do it many times”可知，说话人认为对方的理由不能成立，是在驳斥其借口；That’s no excuse“那不是借口”，符合此责备和要求的语境。故选C。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A You probably remember the Flaming Mountains（火焰山）from Journey to the West. But do you know where the real Flaming Mountains are? They are in Turpan, in the east of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region（新疆维吾尔自治区）. It’s known as one of the ____11____ areas in the world. The desert sand can be as hot as 80℃ in mid-summer. That’s enough to make your feet ____12____! It may sound crazy, but the locals can cook an egg on the desert sand. Rainfall in Turpan is only 16 mm a year. It is one of the driest places in China. How do people ____13____ in such a terrible climate? The secret ____14____ the ancient karez（坎儿井）system. The karez system in Turpan ____15____ more than 1,000 wells. They appear every 20-30 metres. Some of them are 100 metres deep! Under these ____16____ are large underground canals（水渠）. Water from the mountains falls into the wells. It then runs underground in the canals. It is kept cool and safe from the desert ____17____, especially in summer. There are over 5,000 km of underground canals in the area. That’s ____18____ as long as the Yellow River! Thanks to the karez system, people can grow plants for food in this difficult environment. And amazingly, all of this was completed with only hand tools! No wonder it’s among the top three projects of ancient China. Today, the area faces a water shortage（缺乏）. There is ____19____ water from the mountains, lower rainfall and a large increase in water use. ____20____ modern technology is dealing with some problems, the karez system still plays an important role. Now, more and more young people are taking action to protect it. The centuries-old water system will surely be carried into the future. 11. A. coldest B. hottest C. warmest D. coolest 12. A. hurt B. burn C. harm D. wound 13. A. feel B. operate C. found D. survive 14. A. results in B. replies to C. lies in D. leads to 15. A. includes B. reduces C. increases D. reviews 16. A. wells B. walls C. sands D. stones 17. A. shine B. heat C. light D. cold 18. A. directly B. wisely C. hardly D. nearly 19. A. less B. fewer C. more D. bigger 20. A. Since B. Although C. If D. Once 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文从《西游记》中的火焰山切入，介绍了新疆吐鲁番极端干旱的环境，以及坎儿井系统这一古老水利工程的生存智慧与当代价值。 【11题详解】 句意：它作为世界上最热的地区之一而闻名。 coldest最冷的；hottest最热的；warmest最暖的；coolest最凉爽的。根据“The desert sand can be as hot as 80°C in mid-summer.”可知，这里温度极高，是“最热”的地区之一。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这足以让你的脚烫伤！ hurt疼痛；burn烫伤、灼伤；harm伤害；wound外伤。根据“The desert sand can be as hot as 80℃ in mid-summer. ”可知，沙子温度高达80℃，高温会导致皮肤“烫伤”，burn更贴合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 在如此恶劣的气候中，人们如何生存？ feel感觉；operate操作；found发现，创立；survive生存。根据“The desert sand can be as hot as 80℃ in mid-summer.”和“ Rainfall in Turpan is only 16 mm a year. It is one of the driest places in China. ”可知，吐鲁番极端高温和干旱的环境，此处询问人们如何在这种环境下“生存”，survive符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：秘诀在于古老的坎儿井系统。 results in导致；replies to回复；lies in在于；leads to导致。lies in“在于”，用于引出生存的秘诀，符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 吐鲁番的坎儿井系统包括1000多口井。 includes包括；reduces减少；increases增加；reviews回顾。includes “包括”，用于说明坎儿井系统的组成部分，符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 在这些井的下面是大型地下渠道。 wells井； walls墙；sands沙子；stones石头。根据“The karez system in Turpan includes more than 1,000 wells.”可知，坎儿井系统包含“wells”井，此处指代前文的井，故选A。 【17题详解】 水保持凉爽安全，远离沙漠的热量，尤其是在夏天。 shine光亮；heat热量；light光线；cold寒冷。沙漠的核心特征是 “热量”，坎儿井的作用是隔绝热量，保持水的凉爽，heat符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 那几乎和黄河一样长！ directly直接地；wisely明智地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎，差不多。根据“There are over 5,000 km of underground canals in the area.”可知，坎儿井的渠道总长超过5000公里，长度“几乎”与黄河相当，nearly用于描述接近的程度，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 来自山区的水更少，降雨量减少，用水量大幅增加。 less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词；more更多；bigger更大。water是不可数名词，句中描述水资源短缺，用less“更少”，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 虽然现代技术正在处理一些问题，但坎儿井系统仍然发挥着重要作用。 Since自从，因为；Although虽然；If如果；Once一旦。根据“modern technology is dealing with some problems”现代技术处理问题和“the karez system still plays an important role.” 坎儿井仍重要可知，前后句形成转折，Although引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选B。 B It was just before 2:30 pm in my hometown, Wenchuan. I was having a music lesson at school. Suddenly, the ground shook hard and I was ____21____ to the floor. People were shouting all around me. I jumped to my feet and rushed outside. I was shocked to find all the other buildings were reduced to pieces. I was shaking all over with ____22____. Then, a pair of strong hands reached out to me—I was saved. I can never forget those ____23____, firemen, doctors and nurses. Day and night, they raced against time to ____24____ as many people as possible. I was deeply touched by their ____25____ and hard work. So I made up my mind to become one of them. And I did! I graduated from college and became a nurse. One day, I heard another hospital needed support. ____26____, I signed up to help. I still remembered the warmth of those helping ____27____ 12 years ago. It was time for me to offer mine. The work was by no means easy. The head nurse, Ye Man, gave me a lot of help. For me, she was a patient teacher and a kind friend. However, this wasn’t the beginning of our ____28____. She had offered a helping hand to Wenchuan 12 years ago. Can you imagine my ____29____? At that time she was my age, and also a new nurse, just like me! Even today, I still feel ____30____ to have had such an amazing experience in life. Love leads to love, and so creates a circle of goodwill and kindness. 21. A. thrown B. doubled C. hanged D. caught 22. A. hope B. hate C. feel D. fear 23. A. cooks B. soldiers C. farmers D. cleaners 24. A. stop B. save C. clear D. grow 25. A. influence B. nature C. confidence D. courage 26. A. In fact B. Right away C. In general D. No wonder 27. A. hands B. legs C. backs D. bodies 28. A. development B. instrument C. connection D. education 29. A. speech B. ability C. surprise D. memory 30. A. unhappy B. awful C. lucky D. empty 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在汶川地震中被救援人员救助，深受感动后成为一名护士，多年后支援工作时意外发现当年救助自己的护士，诠释了爱心传递的美好。 【21题详解】 句意：突然，地面剧烈摇晃，我被摔到了地上。 thrown扔，摔；doubled加倍；hanged上吊，绞死；caught抓住。根据“the ground shook hard”和“to the floor”可知，地震时人会被摔倒。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我因为恐惧浑身发抖。 hope希望；hate讨厌；feel感觉；fear恐惧。根据“I was shaking all over”可知，作者十分害怕。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我永远无法忘记那些士兵、消防员、医生和护士。 cooks厨师；soldiers士兵；farmers农民；cleaners清洁工。根据常识可知，参与救援的有士兵。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他们夜以继日，争分夺秒拯救尽可能多的人。 stop停止；save拯救；clear清理；grow生长。根据“Day and night, they raced against time”可知，他们夜以继日、与时间赛跑救人。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我被他们的勇气和辛勤工作深深打动。 influence影响；nature自然；confidence自信；courage勇气。根据“I was deeply touched”和“and hard work”可知，我被救援人员的勇气深深感动了。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我立刻报名去帮忙。 In fact事实上；Right away立刻；In general总的来说；No wonder难怪。根据“I heard another hospital needed support”和“I signed up to help”可知，此处指马上报名。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我仍然记得12年前那些援助之手的温暖。 hands手；legs腿；backs后背；bodies身体。根据“a pair of strong hands reached out to me”可知，此处是指援助之手。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，这并不是我们联系的开始。 development发展；instrument乐器；connection联系；education教育。根据“She had offered a helping hand to Wenchuan 12 years ago”可知，她12年前在汶川救援时我们的联系开始了。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：你能想象我的惊讶吗？ speech演讲；ability能力；surprise惊讶；memory记忆。根据“At that time she was my age, and also a new nurse, just like me”可知，此处指作者非常惊讶。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：即使今天，我仍觉得幸运能拥有如此奇妙的人生经历。 unhappy不开心；awful糟糕的；lucky幸运的；empty空的。根据“have had such an amazing experience”可知，拥有这样令人惊叹的经历是幸运的。故选C。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Have you heard about the new AI project that might help us talk to animals? B: ____31____. What’s it about? A: The project is using AI to study sperm whale（抹香鲸）sounds. B: Wow! ____32____. A: They think that the whales have a language with special clicks, and they believe that AI can help them understand it. B: That would be amazing! A: Yes. ____33____. B: For sure! If we understand them better, we might be able to protect them better. ____34____. A: Maybe dogs or cats! ____35____. B: I’d ask my dog why he keeps digging in the garden! A. Of course. B. No, I haven’t. C They’d like to talk to each other. D. It might change how we see animals. E. How can scientists tell what the whales are saying? F. What other animals do you think they should study? G. What would you ask your dog if you could talk to him? 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. D 34. F 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，讨论了一个利用AI研究抹香鲸声音、尝试与动物交流的新项目。 【31题详解】 根据“Have you heard about the new AI project that might help us talk to animals?” 以及“What’s it about?”可知，B之前没有听说过这个项目。选项B“不，我没有。” 是对一般疑问句的否定回答，符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据 “They think that the whales have a language with special clicks, and they believe that AI can help them understand it.”可知，此处是在询问科学家如何判断鲸鱼的表达。选项E“科学家们如何判断鲸鱼在说什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“For sure! If we understand them better, we might be able to protect them better.”可知，此处是在阐述该项目的深远意义。选项D“这可能会改变我们看待动物的方式。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Maybe dogs or cats!”可知，此处是在询问除了抹香鲸外，还会研究哪些其他动物。选项F“你认为他们还应该研究其他什么动物？”符合语境。故选F。 35题详解】 根据“I’d ask my dog why he keeps digging in the garden!”可知，此处是在假设与动物交流的场景下，询问具体会问什么问题。选项G“如果你能和你的狗说话，你会问它什么？”符合语境。故选G。 第三大部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The Best Attractions in Langkawi The best attractions in Langkawi make the most of the natural scenes, huge parks, and unusual buildings. Underwater World Langkawi Set along a beach town, it is home to more than 500 kinds of sea creatures (生物). One of the most interesting parts is a 15-metre underwater tunnel (隧道), where you can enjoy a close view of sharks. Price: RM 62 (adults) and RM 50 (children aged 3 to 12) Opening hours: 10:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Langkawi Wildlife Park It’s a wonderful place for both families and those who love animals It houses many animals such as monkeys and foxes. It also organizes animal feeding activities between 11:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. Price: RM 60 (adults) and RM 40 (children aged 2 to 12) Opening hours: 8:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Art in Paradise Langkawi There are more than 200 great artworks that appear lifelike in it. Praised as the largest 3D art museum in Malaysia, there are nine areas within this three-floor building. Price: RM 38 (adults) and RM 28 (children aged 2 to 10) Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Taman Lagenda Langkawi It’s a folk-themed (民间主题) park. The open-air “garden museum” has colourful sculptures (雕塑) describing folk stories of Langkawi. Price: RM 5 (adults) and RM 2.5 (children under 6 years old) Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m. 36. How much do they pay if a couple with a boy aged 10 visit Underwater World Langkawi? A. RM 12.5. B. RM 104. C. RM 160. D. RM 174. 37. What do we know about Langkawi Wildlife Park? A. It has plenty of great lifelike artworks. B. It is great for families and animal lovers. C. It is a folk-themed park with a “garden museum”. D. It provides a chance to enjoy a close view of sharks. 38. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a travel guidebook. B. In a health report. C. In a research paper. D. In the latest magazine. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了马来西亚兰卡威四个著名景点，包括海底世界、野生动物园、3D艺术博物馆和民间主题公园，涉及各景点特色、票价及开放时间。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Underwater World Langkawi”中“RM 62 (adults) and RM 50 (children aged 3 to 12)”可知，一对成人和一个10岁孩子需要支付62×2+50=174马币。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Langkawi Wildlife Park”中“It’s a wonderful place for both families and those who love animals.”可知，这个景点非常适合家庭和动物爱好者。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。全文介绍兰卡威的景点、价格、开放时间等旅游信息，从而可知，这类文章通常出现在旅游指南上。故选A。 B Dante Gabriel Rossetti, born in 1828, was a well-known artist from the 19th century and famous for being both a poet and a painter. One day, an elderly stranger visited him. The old man brought some paintings and asked Rossetti to look at them and say if they were any good. Rossetti examined them carefully. After seeing the first few, he realized they were quite ordinary and showed no real artistic talent. However, Rossetti was kind and gently (温柔地) told the old man that the paintings weren’t of much value. The visitor seemed sad but was able to hide his disappointment. He said sorry for taking up Rossetti’s time and asked if he could look at a few more drawings. This time, the old man brought out paintings by a young art student. Rossetti looked at the second set of pictures and became very interested. “These,” he said, “are really good. This young student has great talent in art. He should keep drawing and continue working as an artist. He will have a bright future if he works hard and sticks to it.” Rossetti noticed that the old man was deeply moved. “Who is this talented artist?” Rossetti asked. “Your son?” “No,” the old man replied sadly. “It’s me, but from 40 years ago. If only I had heard your words back then! You see, I got discouraged and gave up too soon.” 39. Why did the elderly man come to visit Dante Gabriel Rossetti? A. To sell him some paintings. B. To ask for his opinion. C. To learn how to paint. D. To show off his talent. 40. What was Rossetti’s opinion of the first set of paintings? A. They are valuable art works. B. They showed great talent. C. They were not very good. D. They were better than the second set. 41. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Some students the stranger taught. B. Some pictures the stranger brought. C Some opinions Rossetti gave. D. Some talents the art student had. 42. What is the main message of the story? A. It’s never too late to learn. B. Honesty is the most important thing. C. Never give up on your dreams easily. D. True talent will always be discovered. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了19世纪著名艺术家罗塞蒂为一位老人点评画作，却发现老人年轻时因过早放弃而错失良机的故事。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The old man brought some paintings and asked Rossetti to look at them and say if they were any good.”可知，老人来拜访罗塞蒂是为了请他点评自己的画作。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“After seeing the first few, he realized they were quite ordinary and showed no real artistic talent.”以及“the paintings weren’t of much value”可知，罗塞蒂认为第一组画作并不好。故选C。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“The old man brought out paintings by a young art student. Rossetti looked at the second set of pictures...”可知，“them”指代的是老人最初带来的画作（第一组画）。故选B。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。老人年轻时因受到打击而放弃了艺术梦想，直到40年后才从罗塞蒂口中得知自己本有天赋。这个故事告诫人们不要轻易放弃自己的梦想。故选C。 C Chinese tea culture is an important part of the country’s long-time traditions. It has a history of thousands of years. The heart of tea culture is the tea ceremony (茶道). It’s not just about drinking tea, but also about enjoying the art and the ideas behind it. The Classic of Tea, written by Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty, is considered as the world’s first book on tea culture. It has greatly influenced the development of the tea ceremony. The Gongfu tea ceremony comes from Guangdong and Fujian provinces. It’s especially well-known for the very careful way of making and serving tea. Every movement is done with great care. The process (过程) has several steps. First, heat up the teapot and cups. Then, put tea leaves into the teapot. Next, pour hot water. Finally, serve the tea. Each step must be done carefully, paying attention to every small detail. ________ People believe it can help calm their minds and make them feel closer to nature and others. The nice-looking tea sets, the sound of water being poured, and the lovely smell of the tea all bring a full and great feeling to our senses. It reminds us that it’s important to take time to enjoy the simple and good things in life. 43. What’s the Gongfu tea ceremony famous for? A. The colorful tea sets used in the ceremony. B. The four main steps in the process of making tea. C. The careful way of making and serving tea. D. The use of special tea leaves only found in Fujian. 44. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. The tea ceremony helps people find peace in their hearts. B. The tea ceremony is a way to show tea-making skills. C. The tea ceremony is simply about how to drink tea. D. The tea ceremony is mostly about talking with friends. 45. What is the best title for the text? A. The Role of Chinese Tea B. The Importance of Tea Sets C. The Development of Tea D. The Chinese Tea Ceremony. 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国茶文化，特别是茶道的相关内容，包括茶道的历史、茶道中的功夫茶以及茶道对人们心灵的影响。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Gongfu tea ceremony comes from Guangdong and Fujian provinces. It’s especially well-known for the very careful way of making and serving tea.”可知，功夫茶以其非常细致的泡茶和奉茶方式而闻名。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“People believe it can help calm their minds and make them feel closer to nature and others.”可知，人们认为茶道有助于平静心灵，使他们感觉更接近自然和他人。A选项“茶道帮助人们找到内心的平静”与后文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“The heart of tea culture is the tea ceremony (茶道).”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了中国茶道的相关内容，包括茶道的历史、功夫茶以及茶道对人们的影响。因此，D选项“中国茶道”最适合作为本文的标题。故选D。 D How did you sleep last night? Like most people, you would choose your favorite position at bedtime. But during your sleep, you likely changed to different positions. If you wonder whether there’s a best way to sleep, you’re not alone. There’s plenty of information online about how to sleep. But according to some sleep scientists, we’d better not try to control our sleep position. “Sometimes there’s more harm than good in trying to control your sleep position,” says Raman Malhotra, an American scientist. Joseph De Koninck, an expert from Canada, has wondered how people really sleep at night. He created a way to photograph sleep positions without waking up a patient. After the study, he found one thing: The position you take at the beginning of sleep is not necessarily the one you use through the night. Once you go to sleep, your body is in charge of its position and decides the position. Malhotra agrees. “There are positions that are more comfortable for some patients,” he says. For example, a pain in your left leg might cause you to sleep mostly on your right side. But it can be hard to train people to avoid certain positions during their sleep. Instead of worrying about something that’s hard to control, Malhotra says it’s worth asking yourself how you feel when you wake up. If you’re well-rested, you don’t need to worry about sleep positions. So next time you go to sleep, close your eyes, relax, and let nature take its course. 46. What did De Koninck do to know how people really sleep at night? A. He watched many videos about sleep positions. B. He took photos of patients’ sleep positions. C. He made an online survey among his patients. D. He searched for information online. 47. What does the underlined word “charge” probably mean? A. fear B. danger C. need D. control 48. According to Malhotra, how may a man sleep at night if his right leg gets hurt? A. B. C. D. 49. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To ask us to use different sleep positions. B. To ask us to find the best sleep position. C. To tell us not to care too much about sleep positions. D. To tell us not to worry about our feelings when waking up. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了睡眠科学家的研究发现，指出人们不必刻意控制自己的睡眠姿势，身体会自然调节，主旨是告诉我们无需过度在意睡眠姿势，顺其自然即可。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“He created a way to photograph sleep positions without waking up a patient.”可知，De Koninck通过拍摄患者睡眠时的姿势来了解人们真实的睡眠情况。故选B。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Once you go to sleep, your body is in charge of its position and decides the position.”可知，一旦入睡，你的身体会掌控自己的姿势并决定姿势，短语“in charge of”意为“掌控、负责”，因此“charge”的含义与“control”控制相近。故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“For example, a pain in your left leg might cause you to sleep mostly on your right side.”可知，例如，左腿疼痛可能会让你主要朝右侧睡可推断，右腿疼痛时，身体会偏向左侧睡以避免压迫伤处。故选A。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头指出不必刻意控制睡眠姿势，中间引用科学家观点说明身体会自然调节，最后建议“close your eyes, relax, and let nature take its course”，核心目的是告诉我们不要过度在意睡眠姿势。故选C。 E I still remember my first job very clearly. It was at a small local bakery (面包店) in my hometown—a wonderful place that was always filled with the smell of fresh bread. Every morning, I’d wake up early and go to the bakery to help prepare for the day. It was a nice, simple way to start my workday. My main task was to make the bread look beautiful and make sure the bakery was clean and tidy all the time, which meant doing a lot of sweeping and wiping (擦). Although sometimes I was a little tired, I enjoyed it a lot. The best part of the job was the people I worked with. They were all friendly and always ready to lend a helping hand. I learned a lot from them, and they made me feel like part of the team. We often shared jokes and stories as we worked, which made the days pass quickly. The friendship made the long hours enjoyable. Of course, not everything about the job was easy. There were times when we were very busy, especially during the holiday season. We had to deal with long lines of customers, all wanting their holiday treats. However, I was always ready to help wherever I was needed. Looking back, I can honestly say that my first job taught me many valuable lessons. I learned a lot from the experience—about hard work, punctuality (准时), and teamwork. 50. What was the writer’s main task at the bakery? A. To make the bread look nice and keep the bakery clean. B. To sell holiday treats to customers during busy seasons. C. To share jokes with the people he worked with all day. D. To teach new workers how to sweep and wipe floors properly. 51. Why did the writer think the long working hours were enjoyable? A. Because he could learn to make different kinds of bread. B. Because he got quite a lot of money from his hard work. C. Because the bakery was always full of the smell of fresh bread. D. Because he built friendships with the people he worked with. 52. What is the text mainly about? A. The writer became good at making bread and cleaning. B. The writer’s first job at a bakery and what he learned from it. C. The busy days the writer experienced during holiday seasons. D. The friendly people the writer met at his first job at a bakery. 【答案】50. A 51. D 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己在家乡面包店的第一份工作，介绍了工作内容、与同事的相处、工作中的忙碌时光，并从中收获了关于努力、准时和团队合作的宝贵经验。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My main task was to make the bread look beautiful and make sure the bakery was clean and tidy all the time”可知，作者的主要任务是把面包摆放好看，并保持面包店干净整洁。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The friendship made the long hours enjoyable.”可知，是和同事之间的友谊让漫长的工作时间变得愉快。故选D。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要是作者讲述了自己在面包店的第一份工作以及从这份工作中学到的宝贵经验。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F A man was walking on the mountain when he met a lion suddenly. The hungry lion ran after him and the man ran away as fast as he could. He stopped at the cliff (悬崖). He had no choice but to jump because he thought he might survive. Then, he landed on a tree halfway down the cliff. “How lucky I am!” The man was very happy. However, a tiger was watching him when he looked down. “Don’t be afraid! Calm down!” he said to himself. While at that moment he noticed two mice biting (咬) the tree. If the tree fell down, he would die for sure. The man felt hopeless and closed his eyes for a while. After that, he accepted the truth and decided to have a rest. Later, the lion came down the cliff, shouted at the tiger and fought with it. The two mice hid at once when they heard the noise. Both the tiger and the lion were hurt badly in the fight and finally left. When the man opened his eyes, he found himself safe. In our life, accidents always happen suddenly. Everyone may get into trouble and be in danger. It’s useless to be afraid of the trouble ahead. Why not enjoy the sweetness of our life and face the difficulties more bravely? 53. Where did the man meet the hungry lion? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________ 54. What was the man doing when the lion and the tiger fought? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________ 55. What lesson can we learn from the text? (不超过15个词) _________________________________________________ 【答案】53. On the mountain. 54. He was having a rest. 55. We should face the difficulties more bravely. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男人在山中偶遇狮子，逃跑至悬崖后经历一系列惊险遭遇，最终化险为夷的故事。 【53题详解】 根据“A man was walking on the mountain when he met a lion suddenly.”可知，男人在山中遇到了饥饿的狮子。故填On the mountain. 【54题详解】 根据“After that, he accepted the truth and decided to have a rest. Later, the lion came down the cliff, shouted at the tiger and fought with it.”可知，当狮子和老虎打架时，男人正在休息。故填He was having a rest. 【55题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should face the difficulties more bravely. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。 56. Mom asked me to l________ (锁) the door before leaving home. 【答案】lock##ock 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈让我在离开家之前锁上门。根据中文提示“锁”以及首字母提示可知，此处应用lock，ask sb. to do sth.是固定用法，to后接动词原形，所以用lock。故填lock。 57. My sister enjoys listening to songs by a rock b________ (乐队) on the radio. 【答案】band##and 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐喜欢听收音机里一个摇滚乐队的歌。根据中文提示“乐队”以及首字母提示可知，此处应用band，结合“a”，此处用可数名词单数。故填band。 58. My father has k________ (戒掉) the habit of smoking in public places. 【答案】kicked##icked 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲已经戒掉了在公共场所吸烟的习惯。根据首字母提示和中文提示“戒掉”可知，固定搭配kick the  habit“戒掉习惯”。句子时态为现在完成时，用has + 过去分词，kick的过去分词为kicked。故填kicked。 59. He looked at the m________ (菜单) of the restaurant and booked a table for ten. 【答案】menu##enu 【解析】 【详解】句意：他看了看餐馆的菜单，订了一张十人桌。根据“the...of”可知，横线处需填名词，菜单“menu”，名词，故填menu。 60. It is s________（糊涂的）of you not to follow parents’ advice. 【答案】silly##illy 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不听父母的建议，真是糊涂。根据首字母和中文提示可知，需要形容词用于描述某人的性格或品质，silly“糊涂的、愚蠢的”符合语境。故填silly。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是中学生李辉，你校英文报正在举办“The Rule that Influences Me Most”主题征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍一条对你影响最大的规则（如family rules, school rules, museum rules…）。 主要内容：1.Who made the rule; 2. What is the rule; 3. How it influences you; 注意：1.词数80-100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实校名，班级，姓名； The Rule that Influences Me Most ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Rule that Influences Me Most The most influential rule for me is “Be honest” set by my parents. It requires me to tell the truth and keep my promises. At first, I found it hard to follow, especially when I made mistakes. However, by sticking to it, I have won trust from friends and teachers. This rule not only shapes my character but also guides me to become a better person. I believe honesty is the key to building true friendships and a successful life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，阐述对自己影响最大的家庭规则并说明理由； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，穿插现在完成时讲述经历与变化； ③提示：包含规则内容、执行感受、带来的好处与个人观点，要点完整，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明对自己影响最大的规则是父母定下的“要诚实”； 第二步，写规则的要求、自己起初的困难以及坚持后获得的信任； 第三步，说明规则对自身的积极影响，升华诚信的重要意义。 [亮点词汇] ①influential有影响力的 ②shapes my character塑造我的性格 ③the key to……的关键 [高分句型] ①However, by sticking to it, I have won trust from friends and teachers.（运用“方式状语 + 现在完成时”结构） ②This rule not only shapes my character but also guides me to become a better person.（运用“not only...but also...”并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $