精品解析：浙江金华市永康市2025学年第一学期八年级期末考试英语试题卷

2025学年第一学期八年级期末考试英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试题卷包括四部分，76小题，共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题卷规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题卷上“注意事项”的要求，在答题卷相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where has Tom been? A. The Great Wall. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Summer Palace. 2. What are the robotic dogs doing? A. They are reading. B. They are dancing. C. They are running. 3 How does Linda feel about riding the roller coaster? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Bored. 4. What does the man think of the phone invention? A. Smart. B. Magic. C. Helpful. 5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Waiter and customer. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6、7两个小题。 6. What happened in Xinyi’s town? A. A fire broke out. B. A flood came. C. An earthquake hit. 7. What were Xinyi’s family doing when the neighbour called? A. Cooking food. B. Watching TV. C. Having dinner. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. When are they going to walk the dog? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 9. Who did the big dog hurt? A. A little girl. B. An old woman. C. A young man. 10. Where will they take the dog for a walk? A. In the forest. B. In the park. C. By the river. 第三节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。独白读两遍。 11. When did Knight begin working? A. In 1838. B. In 1850. C. In 1865. 12. What led to Knight’s first invention? A. Feeling bored with her daily work. B. Seeing a worker badly hurt at the factory. C. Noticing how slowly the machines worked. 13. What was Knight’s first invention? A. A machine to protect workers. B. A machine to reduce the cost. C. A machine to help save time. 14. Why did Knight want to make flat-bottom paper bags? A. To make more money. B. To put things in more easily. C. To make the paper bags nicer. 15. What is the speech mainly about? A. A woman inventor. B. Knight’s early life. C. Two useful inventions. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When a fire breaks out in a high-rise building, it’s really hard to put it out. So what should we do? Smoke can fill a high-rise building in just minutes. When you run away, you need to: Cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel. Stay low to the ground and move quickly. Fire breaks out on the lower floors: ●Open the door, and heavy smoke comes in. Stay inside. ●The corridor (走廊) is clear, but the stairwell (楼梯间) is smoky. Stay inside. ●Both the corridor and the stairwell are clear. Leave and go downward. Fire breaks out on the same floor: ●Open the door and find the corridor is clear. Leave right away. ●The corridor is smoky. Stay inside, close the door, seal gaps (密封间隙) and wait for help. Fire breaks out on an upper floor: ●People below face less immediate danger ●Leave the building by the stairs. ●Never use the elevators. Tips: ● Don’t waste time bringing expensive things. ●When waiting for help, show brightly colored clothes at the window to draw attention ●When leaving, pay attention to the exit sign 1. What should we do when a fire breaks out on an upper floor? A. Rush to the elevators quickly. B. Stay inside and wait for help. C. Leave the building by the stairs. D. Open windows and shout for help. 2. What can we do when waiting for help in a fire? A. Take all our valuable things. B. Run to the upper floors quickly. C. Wave a yellow coat at the window. D. Open the windows to let smoke out. 3. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Fun Club. B. Building Science. C. Movie World. D. Public Safety. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了高层建筑火灾时不同楼层（低层、同层、上层）的逃生方法及注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fire breaks out on an upper floor: Leave the building by the stairs.”和“Never use the elevators”可知，起火点在上层时，应通过楼梯下楼逃生，且明确提示不要使用电梯。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When waiting for help, show brightly colored clothes at the window to draw attention.”可知，等待救援时可在窗口挥舞鲜艳衣物，黄外套符合“brightly colored clothes”的描述。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕火灾逃生方法展开，属于公共安全知识，最适合归入“Public Safety（公共安全）” 栏目。故选D。 B Erkin is a 12-year-old boy. He has an artificial right leg. But when he plays basketball, he forgets about it. “I just want to play like everyone else,” he says. Erkin was born in Shufu County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. He came into the world without part of his right leg. His parents were farmers. They didn’t know how to help him. As a child, Erkin often felt unhappy. “Walking was hard for me,” he said. He stayed indoors while other children played outside. Everything changed when six-year-old Erkin watched a video of NBA star Stephen Curry. “Curry wasn’t the tallest or strongest, but he was great. So I thought, ‘I can play too’.” Erkin said. His father bought him a used basketball, but playing was difficult at first. “I kept losing games and wanted to give up,” he said. “But I didn’t, and I told myself, ‘Real players never give up’.” For years, Erkin practised hard on his homemade court (球场). He learned to play smart. Soon, he made the school team. “Basketball wasn’t just a sport. It helped me find myself,” he said. This summer, Erkin played in a national youth league (青年联赛). For the first time, he travelled beyond his hometown, and met many famous players. They said he was strong and brave. Now, he dreams bigger: “I’ll keep playing. Maybe I can help someone else do the same.” 4. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The basketball game. B. His artificial leg. C. His dream. D. His school. 5. What happened to Erkin when he was six years old? A. He watched a video of NBA star Stephen Curry. B. He played in a national league. C. He travelled beyond his hometown. D. He joined the school basketball team. 6. How did Erkin improve his basketball skills? A. By watching the video of NBA stars. B. By joining the national youth league. C. By meeting famous basketball players. D. By practicing hard on his homemade court. 7. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To show how artificial leg technology helps Erkin. B. To describe Erkin’s experience in the basketball team. C. To introduce a disabled boy who never gives up trying. D. To explain why Erkin dreams of helping others in the future. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了身有残疾的新疆男孩Erkin受NBA球星影响，坚持练习篮球，从不放弃，最终实现自我、并立志帮助他人的励志故事。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He has an artificial right leg. But when he plays basketball, he forgets about it.”可知，it指代的是他的假肢。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everything changed when six-year-old Erkin watched a video of NBA star Stephen Curry.”可知，六岁的埃尔金在观看了NBA球星斯蒂芬・库里的视频后，一切都改变了。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For years, Erkin practised hard on his homemade court.”可知，他通过在自制球场上刻苦训练来提升球技。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。全文讲述了Erkin身有残疾却坚持打篮球、永不放弃的故事，主要目的是介绍这位永不放弃的残疾男孩。故选C。 C When Rachel Crampton had to take a 23-hour flight from London to Sydney with her three young children, she had an idea. She made a post online. Crampton offered to pay around $650 for someone to fly with her and help her with the children. She found Sarah Leonard, an Australian girl living in London. Leonard was missing home badly but couldn’t pay for the flight back. So she helped the family during the flight. It worked out so well for both of them that Crampton decided to turn the idea into a real service. She created Juurnee, a website where people can look for someone to help them with air travel. People can post the details of their travel plans, the type of help they need—like carrying bags or helping with kids—and how much they can pay. People looking for companions (同伴) might be parents of small children like Crampton. Or they might be people with disabilities or injuries (损伤) . Or they could just be nervous passengers who don’t want to go alone. They can choose how much they want to pay and whether to ask for help one-way or on a return flight as well. As for the companions, Crampton says, “You don’t need to be a nanny (保姆) or nurse—just a kind person willing (愿意) to lend a hand.” Writing about that first trip, Leonard said helping take care of three kids might not have been too relaxing. But she also wrote, “______!” 8. Why did Rachel Crampton post online before she flew to Sydney? A. To find a cheaper air ticket. B. To look for a travel companion for help. C. To sell her extra plane ticket. D. To ask for advice about traveling with kids. 9. What do we know about Juurnee from the text? A. A medical magazine. B. An airline company. C. A woman from London. D. A website for travel help. 10. Who would most probably use the Juurnee service? A. A businessman travelling abroad alone. B. A driver who needs a rest during a flight. C. A woman with a broken arm taking an air trip. D. A student flying home for vacation with friends. 11. Which of the following sentences can be put back into ______? A. I would do it again in a heartbeat B. I really hate taking care of children C. I have made many friends on this air travel D. I’ll get help with my air travel next time 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Rachel Crampton因带着三个年幼的孩子长途飞行而想到在网上寻找旅行同伴帮忙，后来她将这个想法发展成了一个提供旅行帮助服务的网站Juurnee，介绍了网站的相关信息以及适用人群等。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“She made a post online. Crampton offered to pay around $650 for someone to fly with her and help her with the children.”可知，Rachel Crampton在飞悉尼前在网上发帖是为了找一个旅行同伴来帮忙照顾孩子，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She created Juurnee, a website where people can look for someone to help them with air travel.”可知，Juurnee是一个提供旅行帮助的网站，故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“People looking for companions (同伴) might be parents of small children like Crampton. Or they might be people with disabilities or injuries (损伤). Or they could just be nervous passengers who don’t want to go alone.”可知，使用Juurnee服务的人可能是有小孩的父母、残疾人或有伤的人、不想独自旅行的紧张乘客等。C选项“一个手臂骨折正在坐飞机旅行的女人”符合残疾人或有伤的人这一情况，最有可能使用该服务，故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文“But she also wrote”以及前文提到帮助照顾三个孩子可能不太轻松，but表示转折，可推测Leonard虽然觉得照顾孩子不轻松，但还是愿意再做一次这样的事。A选项“我会毫不犹豫地再做一次”符合语境，故选A。 D One year skirts are long, and the next they’re short. Jeans are narrow one year, and baggy the next. The only certain thing about fashion is that it is always changing! It’s hard to keep up if you always want to wear the latest fashions. Who decides what is fashionable? One big influence (影响) on fashion is advertising. The fashion industry spends a great deal of money advertising their products: online, in magazines, on screens and in outdoor advertisements. We often see images (形象) of “beautiful people” living exciting lives, dressed in expensive clothes. They are all around us, so they influence our thoughts about how we look. However, if you see the truth behind advertising, you will be careful when you spend money on fashion. Popular culture also influences fashion. Famous people are often fashion pioneers. Film stars, sports stars, or even social media “influencers” are paid to wear fashionable clothes and jewellery (珠宝) , so they are always looking for new ways to attract (吸引) attention. Therefore, their fans follow their style. These fans are so blind that they don’t realise how much this behaviour costs them in time and money. If we want to look good, do we really need to copy a beautiful model in a magazine or a social media influencer? Don’t forget that there’s a better way to think about how you dress. Having your own style can mean wearing clothes that are older, but wearing them with confidence. As long as you feel comfortable and relaxed in them, you are creating your own personal style. 12. Which of the following can influence fashion according to the text? ①Advertising ②Seasons ③Personal hobbies ④Popular culture A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 13. What does the underlined word “blind” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. unable to see B. not thinking carefully C excited and happy D. full of love 14. What does the writer suggest people do about dressing? A. Always follow the latest clothes. B. Buy the most expensive clothes. C. Copy the style of beautiful models. D. Create their own style with confidence. 15. What can be the best title of the text? A. The Truth behind Fashion Changes B. The Cost of Following Fashion C. The Power of Your Personal Style D. The Influence of Famous People 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了时尚总是变化的，并分析了影响时尚的两个主要因素：广告和流行文化，最后建议人们建立自信的个人风格，而不是盲目跟风。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One big influence on fashion is advertising.”可知，广告影响时尚；根据“Popular culture also influences fashion.”可知，流行文化也影响时尚。文章未提及季节和个人爱好对时尚的影响。因此，影响时尚的是①和④。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“These fans are so blind that they don’t realise how much this behaviour costs them in time and money.”可知，这些粉丝没有意识到这种行为在时间和金钱上的代价，说明他们缺乏思考，盲目跟风。因此blind在此意为“不加思考的”。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Having your own style can mean wearing clothes that are older, but wearing them with confidence. As long as you feel comfortable and relaxed in them, you are creating your own personal style.”可知，作者建议人们自信地创造自己的个人风格，而不是盲目跟风。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段提出时尚总是在变化，第二、三段分析了广告和流行文化对时尚的影响，第四段指出盲目跟风的弊端，最后建议人们建立自信的个人风格。全文围绕“时尚变化背后的真相”展开，分析了影响因素并给出建议。故选A。 第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项) ，并回答最后一小题。 No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers’ lives. ____16____ According to a survey by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, over 90% of all Chinese minors (未成年人) use the internet and 50% of these young people have made new friends online. Social media allows people to connect with friends, share experiences, and see what’s new. ____17____ It is important to stay safe while having fun online. Here are some simple tips. Use strong passwords for your accounts and avoid easy-to-guess information like your birthday or pet’s name. ____18____ Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves. Don’t share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number. If you want to post anything online, think it over. ____19____ Don’t talk about things you may regret. Keep your social media profiles private so only real friends can see your posts and information. Remember, by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet. Your parents and teachers want the best for you. Be aware of the risks and protect yourself. A. Be careful when you talk to strangers online. B. But the internet also has risks. C. Remember that behaving badly online has costs. D. The internet is popular with young people in China. E. Once it is out there, it’s hard to know who sees it. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What other ways can you think of to stay safe online? (20词以内) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. Only spend time online with trusted friends. (言之有理即可得分) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于青少年使用社交媒体及互联网安全的指导性文章，主要介绍了社交媒体在青少年生活中的普及情况，以及如何在享受社交媒体乐趣的同时保持安全的一些建议。 【16题详解】 下文提到“According to a survey by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, over 90% of all Chinese minors use the internet…”，根据中国共青团的一个调查，超过90%的中国未成年人使用互联网，这说明互联网在中国年轻人中很受欢迎，D选项“互联网在中国年轻人中很受欢迎”符合语境，能够引出下文内容。故选D。 【17题详解】 上文提到“Social media allows people to connect with friends, share experiences, and see what’s new.”，社交媒体允许人们与朋友联系、分享经历和了解新事物，这是社交媒体的好处；下文又提到“It is important to stay safe while having fun online.”，在网上娱乐的同时保持安全是很重要的，这说明互联网也存在风险，B选项“但互联网也有风险”符合语境，能够承接上文并引出下文。故选B。 【18题详解】 下文提到“Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves.”，并不是每个上网的人都很友好或如实介绍自己，这说明在网上与陌生人交流时要小心，A选项“在网上与陌生人交谈时要小心”符合语境，能够引出下文内容。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文提到“If you want to post anything online, think it over.”，如果你想在网上发布任何东西，都要仔细考虑；下文提到“Don’t talk about things you may regret.”，不要谈论你可能会后悔的事情，这说明一旦在网上发布了东西，就很难知道谁会看到它，E选项“一旦它被发布出去，就很难知道谁会看到它”符合语境，能够承接上文并引出下文。故选E。 【20题详解】 本题是一个开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Only spend time online with trusted friends. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) It was summertime. The ant and the grasshopper (蚱蜢) were in the farmer’s field. The ant was busy ____21____ corn. The grasshopper was relaxing in the sun. “Hey, Ant, come sit with ____22____,” said the grasshopper. “No, thanks,” said the ant. “I have to take this ____23____ home. I’m preparing for the winter.” A few ____24____ later, summer was almost at an end. The ant continued to take corn home every day, ____25____ the grasshopper just played his violin and danced around. “Come on, Ant!” said the grasshopper. “Dance with me!” “No,” replied the ant. “I’m going to get more corn. Why don’t you join me? You should ____26____ for the winter.” “But the winter is so far away! Your work looks so ____27____! Come with me! Let’s have a picnic!” “No, thanks, Grasshopper. I’m going to ____28____ with my boring work.” The grasshopper was silent for a while, but then he ____29____ danced away. The ant looked tired, but she felt happy when she saw all the food in her kitchen. The autumn ____30____ and the weather became cool and windy. The grasshopper ran around the farm singing songs. The poor ant had to fight her way through the ____31____. She wanted to collect lots of wood. “Ant, it’s too windy to work!” said the grasshopper. “Come and sing with me!” “No, thanks, Grasshopper. There’s just a little bit more work for me to do. I want to be ____32____ in the winter.” And then the cold winter came. The ant sat at home by her fire, enjoying some lovely corn soup. Then she heard a knock at the door. “Oh, dear Ant,” said the grasshopper, “you must ____33____ me! I have no food! And no fire to keep me warm!” “Sorry, Grasshopper, you must learn to ____34____ yourself. Keep dancing and singing through the winter, and work hard when ____35____ comes!” And with that, she softly closed the door. 21. A. planting B. watering C. collecting D. cooking 22. A. it B. me C. her D. him 23. A. flower B. wood C. corn D. fruit 24. A. hours B. weeks C. minutes D. years 25. A. or B. so C. and D. but 26. A. plan B. call C. wait D. look 27. A. relaxing B. interesting C. worrying D. boring 28. A. agree B. play C. continue D. end 29. A. happily B. sadly C. angrily D. carefully 30. A. returned B. arrived C. changed D. passed 31. A. wind B. snow C. fog D. rain 32. A. full B. warm C. strong D. healthy 33. A. help B. know C. tell D. understand 34. A. listen to B. ask for C. talk to D. look after 35 A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了蚂蚁在夏天努力储备粮食为冬天做准备，而蚱蜢只顾享乐，最终在冬天陷入困境的故事，传递了要为未来做规划的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：蚂蚁正忙着收集玉米。 planting种植；watering浇水；collecting收集；cooking烹饪。根据后文“I have to take this...home. I’m preparing for the winter.”可知，蚂蚁是在为冬天做准备，所以应该是收集玉米。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：“嘿，蚂蚁，来和我一起坐。” it它；me我；her她；him他。根据语境可知，蚱蜢是邀请蚂蚁和自己一起坐，所以用me。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：“不，谢谢，”蚂蚁说。“我必须把玉米带回家。我正在为冬天做准备。” flower花；wood木头；corn玉米；fruit水果。根据前文“The ant was busy...corn.”可知，蚂蚁收集的是玉米，所以这里也是把玉米带回家。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：几周后，夏天几乎结束了。 hours小时；weeks周；minutes分钟；years年。根据语境和常识，夏天到秋天一般需要几周的时间，所以这里用weeks。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：蚂蚁每天继续把玉米带回家，而蚱蜢只是拉小提琴，四处跳舞。 or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。根据语境可知，前后两句是转折关系，所以用but。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：你应该为冬天做些准备。 plan计划；call打电话；wait等待；look看。此处指为冬天做准备，plan符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：“但是冬天还那么远！你的工作看起来太无聊了！跟我来！我们去野餐吧！” relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；worrying令人担忧的；boring无聊的。根据后文“Come with me! Let’s have a picnic!”可知，蚱蜢觉得蚂蚁的工作无聊，所以邀请它去野餐。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：“不，谢谢，蚱蜢。我要继续做我无聊的工作。” agree同意；play玩；continue继续；end结束。根据“No, thanks, Grasshopper. I’m going to…with my boring work.”可知，蚂蚁拒绝了蚱蜢的邀请，选择继续工作。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：蚱蜢沉默了一会儿，但然后它高兴地跳走了。 happily高兴地；sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；carefully仔细地。根据“The grasshopper was silent for a while, but then he…danced away.”可知，蚱蜢虽然一开始沉默，但后来还是高兴地跳走了。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：秋天到了，天气变得凉爽多风。 returned返回；arrived到达；changed改变；passed通过。根据“The autumn…and the weather became cool and windy.”可知，这里是指秋天到了，所以用arrived。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：可怜的蚂蚁不得不顶着风艰难前行。她想收集很多木头。 wind风；snow雪；fog雾；rain雨。根据前文“the weather became cool and windy”可知，天气变得凉爽多风，所以蚂蚁是顶着风前行。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我想在冬天保持温暖。 full满的；warm温暖的；strong强壮的；healthy健康的。根据“I want to be…in the winter.”和常识，冬天需要保持温暖，所以用warm。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：“哦，亲爱的蚂蚁，”蚱蜢说，“你必须帮助我！我没有食物！也没有火来取暖！” help帮助；know知道；tell告诉；understand理解。根据“I have no food! And no fire to keep me warm!”可知，蚱蜢没有食物和火，所以请求蚂蚁帮助它。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：“对不起，蚱蜢，你必须学会照顾自己。整个冬天继续跳舞唱歌吧，夏天来的时候再努力工作！” listen to听；ask for请求；talk to和……交谈；look after照顾。根据“Grasshopper, you must learn to”可知，蚂蚁告诉蚱蜢要学会照顾自己。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：“对不起，蚱蜢，你必须学会照顾自己。整个冬天继续跳舞唱歌吧，夏天来的时候再努力工作！” spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。蚂蚁告诉蚱蜢夏天来的时候再努力工作，summer呼应全文在夏天储备粮食的主题。故选B。 第二节 词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中。每词仅用一次。 instead; different; thought; feel; because of; Self-love is really important. Suppose you are feeling down ____36____ a bad grade. You might start to doubt your abilities, but you should remember to love yourself. Your mind might seem crowded with too many negative (消极的) ____37____, so it’s important to clear them out. There is a big ____38____ between being hard on yourself and encouraging yourself wisely. Start by looking for things that make you ____39____ good about yourself. And remember, you don’t have to cover up the mistakes you made. ____40____, you can just accept them. That’s the real power of self-love: it helps you get back up. 【答案】36. because of 37. thoughts 38. difference 39. feel 40. Instead 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自我关爱的重要性，以及如何通过接纳错误、清除消极情绪来实践自我关爱。 【36题详解】 句意：假设你因为成绩不好而感到沮丧。根据“a bad grade”可知，这是一个名词短语，前面需要用介词短语表示原因，because of“因为”，符合语境，故填 because of。 【37题详解】 句意：你的脑海里可能充斥着太多消极的想法，所以把它们清理干净很重要。根据“negative”和“clear them out”可知，此处指消极的想法，且前面有too many，应填名词复数形式thoughts“想法”，故填 thoughts。 【38题详解】 句意：严格要求自己和明智地鼓励自己之间有很大的不同。根据“between...and...”可知，此处需要一个名词，表示“不同之处”，different的名词形式是difference，且前面有a，应用单数形式，故填difference。 【39题详解】 句意：从寻找那些让你自我感觉良好的事情开始。根据“make you…good”可知，make+宾语+动词原形，表示“使某人做某事”，feel“感觉”，动词原形，符合结构，故填feel。 【40题详解】 句意：相反，你可以接受它们。根据前句“你不需要掩盖错误”和后句“你可以接受它们”可知，这是转折关系，instead表示“相反”，符合语境，故填Instead。 B 根据短文内容及所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。 Nearly half of the world’s population lives in cities ____41____ (现今). By 2050, that number will be even higher. Cities will be more crowded, and getting around will be a big challenge. Scientists are working hard to find new ways to travel, and they have already made exciting ____42____ (进展). Now let’s take a look. It might not seem ____43____ (奇怪的) to imagine flying cars in the future. Many companies are developing them. With these, ____44____ (任何人) will be able to travel anywhere quickly, without being stuck in traffic on the ground. In the 20th ____45____ (世纪), NASA first developed supersonic (超音速) airplanes. They were very very fast, but they were also very noisy and expensive. ____46____ (尽管) these problems, the idea didn’t disappear. Now, a company called Boom is ____47____ (制造) quieter airplanes. They will fly much higher and faster. A trip from Beijing to Seattle that usually takes over 11 hours will ____48____ (仅仅，才) take about 5 hours. Another idea is to build highways under the sea. This could make travel between the UK and Northern Europe much more ____49____ (方便的). As cities grow, old ways of thinking can divide us. But new ways to travel can do the opposite—they can spread chances and connect people across ____50____ (百) of miles. The goal is clear: to make our crowded world feel smaller, faster, and closer for everyone. 【答案】41. nowadays 42. progress 43. strange 44. anyone##anybody 45. century 46. Despite 47. making##creating 48. only 49. convenient##accessible 50 hundreds 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着世界人口的增长，城市将变得更加拥挤，出行将成为一大挑战。科学家们正在努力寻找新的出行方式，并已经取得了令人兴奋的进展，包括飞行汽车、更安静的超音速飞机以及海底高速公路等。 【41题详解】 句意：现今，世界上近一半的人口居住在城市。根据中文提示可知，现今，英文表达为“nowadays”，副词，在句中作时间状语。故填nowadays。 【42题详解】 句意：科学家们正在努力寻找新的出行方式，并且他们已经取得了令人兴奋的进展。根据中文提示可知，进展，英文表达为“progress”，不可数名词，在句中作“made”的宾语。故填progress。 【43题详解】 句意：想象未来飞行汽车可能看起来并不奇怪。根据中文提示可知，奇怪的，英文表达为“strange”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填strange。 【44题详解】 句意：有了这些，任何人都可以快速前往任何地方，而不会堵在地面的交通中。根据中文提示可知，任何人，英文表达为“anyone/anybody”，不定代词，在句中作主语。故填anyone/anybody。 【45题详解】 句意：在20世纪，美国国家航空航天局首次开发了超音速飞机。根据中文提示可知，世纪，英文表达为“century”，可数名词，“20th”后接可数名词单数。故填century。 【46题详解】 句意：尽管存在这些问题，这个想法并没有消失。根据中文提示可知，尽管，英文表达为“despite”，介词，后接名词或名词短语，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Despite。 【47题详解】 句意：现在，一家名为Boom的公司正在制造更安静的飞机。根据中文提示可知，制造，英文表达为“make/create”，动词，由“is”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，所以此处应用“make/create”的现在分词“making/creating”。故填making/creating。 【48题详解】 句意：从北京到西雅图的旅行通常需要11个多小时，现在只需要大约5个小时。根据中文提示可知，仅仅，才，英文表达为“only”，副词，在句中修饰动词“take”。故填only。 【49题详解】 句意：这将使英国和北欧之间的旅行变得更加方便/容易到达。根据中文提示可知，方便的，英文表达为“convenient”；容易到达的，英文表达为“accessible”，形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。故填convenient/accessible。 【50题详解】 句意：但新的出行方式可以相反——它们可以传播机会，连接数百英里之外的人们。根据中文提示可知，百，英文表达为“hundred”，可数名词，由“of miles”可知，此处应用“hundred”的复数形式“hundreds”，“hundreds of”表示“数百的”。故填hundreds。 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Blake loves listening to music. He used to wear his headphones (耳机) while riding his bike to school. His mother often warned him ____51____ that, or he would be in trouble, but Blake never took it seriously. One day, while Blake ____52____ (ride) his bike to school with a pair of headphones on his head as usual, a truck came towards him. After seeing Blake, the driver honked (鸣笛) to get ____53____ (he) out of the way. ____54____, Blake was enjoying the music and didn’t pay attention to the things around him. As ____55____ result, the truck hit Blake before the driver was able to stop it. The driver was very worried. He ____56____ (quick) got out of the truck to check Blake. One of the wheels of the truck ran over both of Blake’s ____57____ (foot), but luckily he was not badly hurt. After Blake realised what had happened, he regretted not listening to his mother ____58____ (early). Since then, Blake ____59____ (be) much more careful than before, and he has never used headphones while riding a bike. ____60____ you are on the road, don’t do anything that stops you from paying attention. Safety always comes first. 【答案】51. about##of 52. was riding 53. him 54. However 55. a 56. quickly 57. feet 58. earlier 59. has been 60. When##If 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了布雷克骑车时爱戴耳机，不听母亲警告。一次遇险后，他开始小心并改掉此习惯。 【51题详解】 句意：他妈妈经常就那件事警告他，否则他会有麻烦的，但布莱克从不把它当回事。warn sb. about/of sth.是固定短语，意为“就某事警告某人”，故填about/of。 【52题详解】 句意：一天，当布莱克像往常一样戴着耳机骑自行车去学校时，一辆卡车朝他驶来。根据“while”以及语境可知，此处表示当布莱克正在骑自行车的时候，用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语Blake是第三人称单数，be动词用was，ride的现在分词是riding，故填was riding。 【53题详解】 句意：看到布莱克后，司机鸣笛让他让开。get sb. out of the way是固定短语，意为“让某人让开”，此处sb.作get的宾语，要用宾格形式，he的宾格是him，故填him。 【54题详解】 句意：然而，布莱克正在欣赏音乐，没有注意周围的事物。根据前文司机鸣笛让他让开以及后文他没有注意周围事物可知，前后语境发生了变化，且空后有逗号，用however“然而”表示转折，句首首字母大写，故填However。 【55题详解】 句意：结果，在司机停车之前，卡车撞到了布莱克。as a result是固定短语，意为“结果”，故填a。 【56题详解】 句意：他迅速从卡车上下来查看布莱克。此处修饰动词got，要用副词形式，quick的副词是quickly，故填quickly。 【57题详解】 句意：卡车的一个轮子碾过了布莱克的双脚，但幸运的是他没有受重伤。foot“脚”，是可数名词，根据“both of”可知，此处要用复数形式feet，故填feet。 【58题详解】 句意：布莱克意识到发生了什么后，他后悔没有早点听妈妈的话。此处表示与现在相比更早的时候，要用副词early的比较级earlier，故填earlier。 【59题详解】 句意：从那以后，布莱克比以前小心多了，而且他骑自行车时再也不戴耳机了。根据“Since then”可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语Blake是第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been，故填has been。 【60题详解】 句意：当/如果你在路上，不要做任何阻止你集中注意力的事情。此处表示“当……时候/如果”，用when引导时间状语从句，或者if引导条件状语从句，故填When/If。 第四部分 书面表达 (共1小题，满分15+5分，其中5分为书写分) 61. 假如你是李华，你校英语报正在开展主题为“AI in our lives”的征文比赛，请你根据以下图片内容，写一篇英语短文参赛。 注意： (1) 短文必须包含图示相关要点，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息； (3) 词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As we all know, AI has become more and more popular and has changed our lives greatly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: As we all know, AI has become more and more popular and has changed our lives greatly. It can help us in many ways. For example, AI helps us search for information quickly. It can answer questions, find videos, and even recommend music or movies we like. However some people may worry about AI. They think workers may lose jobs because machines can do some work faster. Others may feel nervous about whether AI is safe or fair. In my opinion, AI is like a useful tool. It makes life easier, but we must use it wisely. If we understand it well, AI can be a good friend in our daily life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，谈论人工智能的影响、人们的担忧及个人观点； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，客观描述现象与观点； ③提示：包含AI的好处、人们的担忧、个人看法，要点齐全，逻辑清晰，语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总起全文，说明AI很流行并改变了我们的生活，举例介绍AI的好处； 第二步，转折指出人们对AI的担忧，如失业、安全与公平问题； 第三步，发表个人观点，认为AI是有用工具，应明智使用并做好准备。 [亮点词汇] ①more and more popular越来越受欢迎 ②search for information搜索信息 ③in my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] ①As we all know, AI has become more and more popular and has changed our lives greatly.（运用“more and more + 形容词”结构） ②They think workers may lose jobs because machines can do some work faster.（运用宾语从句和原因状语从句） ③If we understand it well, AI can be a good friend in our daily life.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期八年级期末考试英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试题卷包括四部分，76小题，共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题卷规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题卷上“注意事项”的要求，在答题卷相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where has Tom been? A. The Great Wall. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Summer Palace. 2. What are the robotic dogs doing? A. They are reading. B. They are dancing. C. They are running. 3. How does Linda feel about riding the roller coaster? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Bored. 4. What does the man think of the phone invention? A. Smart. B. Magic. C. Helpful. 5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Waiter and customer. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6、7两个小题。 6 What happened in Xinyi’s town? A. A fire broke out. B. A flood came. C. An earthquake hit. 7. What were Xinyi’s family doing when the neighbour called? A. Cooking food. B. Watching TV. C. Having dinner. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. When are they going to walk the dog? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 9. Who did the big dog hurt? A. A little girl. B. An old woman. C. A young man. 10. Where will they take the dog for a walk? A. In the forest. B. In the park. C. By the river. 第三节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。独白读两遍。 11. When did Knight begin working? A. In 1838. B. In 1850. C. In 1865. 12. What led to Knight’s first invention? A. Feeling bored with her daily work. B. Seeing a worker badly hurt at the factory. C Noticing how slowly the machines worked. 13. What was Knight’s first invention? A. A machine to protect workers. B. A machine to reduce the cost. C. A machine to help save time. 14. Why did Knight want to make flat-bottom paper bags? A. To make more money. B. To put things in more easily. C. To make the paper bags nicer. 15. What is the speech mainly about? A. A woman inventor. B. Knight’s early life. C. Two useful inventions. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When a fire breaks out in a high-rise building it’s really hard to put it out. So what should we do? Smoke can fill a high-rise building in just minutes. When you run away, you need to: Cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel. Stay low to the ground and move quickly. Fire breaks out on the lower floors: ●Open the door, and heavy smoke comes in. Stay inside. ●The corridor (走廊) is clear, but the stairwell (楼梯间) is smoky. Stay inside. ●Both the corridor and the stairwell are clear. Leave and go downward. Fire breaks out on the same floor: ●Open the door and find the corridor is clear. Leave right away. ●The corridor is smoky. Stay inside, close the door, seal gaps (密封间隙) and wait for help. Fire breaks out on an upper floor: ●People below face less immediate danger ●Leave the building by the stairs. ●Never use the elevators. Tips: ● Don’t waste time bringing expensive things. ●When waiting for help, show brightly colored clothes at the window to draw attention ●When leaving, pay attention to the exit sign 1. What should we do when a fire breaks out on an upper floor? A. Rush to the elevators quickly. B. Stay inside and wait for help. C. Leave the building by the stairs. D. Open windows and shout for help. 2. What can we do when waiting for help in a fire? A. Take all our valuable things. B. Run to the upper floors quickly. C. Wave a yellow coat at the window. D. Open the windows to let smoke out. 3. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Fun Club. B. Building Science. C. Movie World. D. Public Safety. B Erkin is a 12-year-old boy. He has an artificial right leg. But when he plays basketball, he forgets about it. “I just want to play like everyone else,” he says. Erkin was born in Shufu County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. He came into the world without part of his right leg. His parents were farmers. They didn’t know how to help him. As a child, Erkin often felt unhappy. “Walking was hard for me,” he said. He stayed indoors while other children played outside. Everything changed when six-year-old Erkin watched a video of NBA star Stephen Curry. “Curry wasn’t the tallest or strongest, but he was great. So I thought, ‘I can play too’.” Erkin said. His father bought him a used basketball, but playing was difficult at first. “I kept losing games and wanted to give up,” he said. “But I didn’t, and I told myself, ‘Real players never give up’.” For years, Erkin practised hard on his homemade court (球场). He learned to play smart. Soon, he made the school team. “Basketball wasn’t just a sport. It helped me find myself,” he said. This summer, Erkin played in a national youth league (青年联赛). For the first time, he travelled beyond his hometown, and met many famous players. They said he was strong and brave. Now, he dreams bigger: “I’ll keep playing. Maybe I can help someone else do the same.” 4. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The basketball game. B. His artificial leg. C. His dream. D. His school. 5. What happened to Erkin when he was six years old? A. He watched a video of NBA star Stephen Curry. B. He played in a national league. C. He travelled beyond his hometown. D. He joined the school basketball team. 6. How did Erkin improve his basketball skills? A. By watching the video of NBA stars. B. By joining the national youth league. C. By meeting famous basketball players. D. By practicing hard on his homemade court. 7. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To show how artificial leg technology helps Erkin. B. To describe Erkin’s experience in the basketball team. C. To introduce a disabled boy who never gives up trying. D. To explain why Erkin dreams of helping others in the future. C When Rachel Crampton had to take a 23-hour flight from London to Sydney with her three young children, she had an idea. She made a post online. Crampton offered to pay around $650 for someone to fly with her and help her with the children. She found Sarah Leonard, an Australian girl living in London. Leonard was missing home badly but couldn’t pay for the flight back. So she helped the family during the flight. It worked out so well for both of them that Crampton decided to turn the idea into a real service. She created Juurnee, a website where people can look for someone to help them with air travel. People can post the details of their travel plans, the type of help they need—like carrying bags or helping with kids—and how much they can pay. People looking for companions (同伴) might be parents of small children like Crampton. Or they might be people with disabilities or injuries (损伤) . Or they could just be nervous passengers who don’t want to go alone. They can choose how much they want to pay and whether to ask for help one-way or on a return flight as well. As for the companions, Crampton says, “You don’t need to be a nanny (保姆) or nurse—just a kind person willing (愿意) to lend a hand.” Writing about that first trip, Leonard said helping take care of three kids might not have been too relaxing. But she also wrote, “______!” 8. Why did Rachel Crampton post online before she flew to Sydney? A. To find a cheaper air ticket. B. To look for a travel companion for help. C. To sell her extra plane ticket. D. To ask for advice about traveling with kids. 9. What do we know about Juurnee from the text? A. A medical magazine. B. An airline company. C. A woman from London. D. A website for travel help. 10. Who would most probably use the Juurnee service? A. A businessman travelling abroad alone. B. A driver who needs a rest during a flight. C. A woman with a broken arm taking an air trip. D. A student flying home for vacation with friends. 11. Which of the following sentences can be put back into ______? A. I would do it again in a heartbeat B. I really hate taking care of children C. I have made many friends on this air travel D. I’ll get help with my air travel next time D One year skirts are long, and the next they’re short. Jeans are narrow one year, and baggy the next. The only certain thing about fashion is that it is always changing! It’s hard to keep up if you always want to wear the latest fashions. Who decides what is fashionable? One big influence (影响) on fashion is advertising. The fashion industry spends a great deal of money advertising their products: online, in magazines, on screens and in outdoor advertisements. We often see images (形象) of “beautiful people” living exciting lives, dressed in expensive clothes. They are all around us, so they influence our thoughts about how we look. However, if you see the truth behind advertising, you will be careful when you spend money on fashion. Popular culture also influences fashion. Famous people are often fashion pioneers. Film stars, sports stars, or even social media “influencers” are paid to wear fashionable clothes and jewellery (珠宝) , so they are always looking for new ways to attract (吸引) attention. Therefore, their fans follow their style. These fans are so blind that they don’t realise how much this behaviour costs them in time and money. If we want to look good, do we really need to copy a beautiful model in a magazine or a social media influencer? Don’t forget that there’s a better way to think about how you dress. Having your own style can mean wearing clothes that are older, but wearing them with confidence. As long as you feel comfortable and relaxed in them, you are creating your own personal style. 12 Which of the following can influence fashion according to the text? ①Advertising ②Seasons ③Personal hobbies ④Popular culture A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 13. What does the underlined word “blind” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. unable to see B. not thinking carefully C. excited and happy D. full of love 14. What does the writer suggest people do about dressing? A. Always follow the latest clothes. B. Buy the most expensive clothes. C. Copy the style of beautiful models. D. Create their own style with confidence. 15. What can be the best title of the text? A. The Truth behind Fashion Changes B. The Cost of Following Fashion C. The Power of Your Personal Style D. The Influence of Famous People 第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项) ，并回答最后一小题。 No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers’ lives. ____16____ According to a survey by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, over 90% of all Chinese minors (未成年人) use the internet and 50% of these young people have made new friends online. Social media allows people to connect with friends, share experiences, and see what’s new. ____17____ It is important to stay safe while having fun online. Here are some simple tips. Use strong passwords for your accounts and avoid easy-to-guess information like your birthday or pet’s name. ____18____ Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves. Don’t share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number. If you want to post anything online, think it over. ____19____ Don’t talk about things you may regret. Keep your social media profiles private so only real friends can see your posts and information. Remember, by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet. Your parents and teachers want the best for you. Be aware of the risks and protect yourself. A. Be careful when you talk to strangers online. B. But the internet also has risks. C. Remember that behaving badly online has costs. D. The internet is popular with young people in China. E. Once it is out there, it’s hard to know who sees it. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What other ways can you think of to stay safe online? (20词以内) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) It was summertime. The ant and the grasshopper (蚱蜢) were in the farmer’s field. The ant was busy ____21____ corn. The grasshopper was relaxing in the sun. “Hey, Ant, come sit with ____22____,” said the grasshopper. “No, thanks,” said the ant. “I have to take this ____23____ home. I’m preparing for the winter.” A few ____24____ later, summer was almost at an end. The ant continued to take corn home every day, ____25____ the grasshopper just played his violin and danced around. “Come on, Ant!” said the grasshopper. “Dance with me!” “No,” replied the ant. “I’m going to get more corn. Why don’t you join me? You should ____26____ for the winter.” “But the winter is so far away! Your work looks so ____27____! Come with me! Let’s have a picnic!” “No, thanks, Grasshopper. I’m going to ____28____ with my boring work.” The grasshopper was silent for a while, but then he ____29____ danced away. The ant looked tired, but she felt happy when she saw all the food in her kitchen. The autumn ____30____ and the weather became cool and windy. The grasshopper ran around the farm singing songs. The poor ant had to fight her way through the ____31____. She wanted to collect lots of wood. “Ant, it’s too windy to work!” said the grasshopper. “Come and sing with me!” “No, thanks, Grasshopper. There’s just a little bit more work for me to do. I want to be ____32____ in the winter.” And then the cold winter came. The ant sat at home by her fire enjoying some lovely corn soup. Then she heard a knock at the door. “Oh, dear Ant,” said the grasshopper, “you must ____33____ me! I have no food! And no fire to keep me warm!” “Sorry, Grasshopper, you must learn to ____34____ yourself. Keep dancing and singing through the winter, and work hard when ____35____ comes!” And with that, she softly closed the door. 21. A. planting B. watering C. collecting D. cooking 22. A. it B. me C. her D. him 23. A. flower B. wood C. corn D. fruit 24. A. hours B. weeks C. minutes D. years 25. A. or B. so C. and D. but 26. A. plan B. call C. wait D. look 27. A. relaxing B. interesting C. worrying D. boring 28. A. agree B. play C. continue D. end 29. A. happily B. sadly C. angrily D. carefully 30. A. returned B. arrived C. changed D. passed 31. A. wind B. snow C. fog D. rain 32. A. full B. warm C. strong D. healthy 33. A. help B. know C. tell D. understand 34. A. listen to B. ask for C. talk to D. look after 35. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 第二节 词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中。每词仅用一次。 instead; different; thought; feel; because of; Self-love is really important. Suppose you are feeling down ____36____ a bad grade. You might start to doubt your abilities, but you should remember to love yourself. Your mind might seem crowded with too many negative (消极的) ____37____, so it’s important to clear them out. There is a big ____38____ between being hard on yourself and encouraging yourself wisely. Start by looking for things that make you ____39____ good about yourself. And remember, you don’t have to cover up the mistakes you made. ____40____, you can just accept them. That’s the real power of self-love: it helps you get back up. B 根据短文内容及所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。 Nearly half of the world’s population lives in cities ____41____ (现今). By 2050, that number will be even higher. Cities will be more crowded, and getting around will be a big challenge. Scientists are working hard to find new ways to travel, and they have already made exciting ____42____ (进展). Now let’s take a look. It might not seem ____43____ (奇怪的) to imagine flying cars in the future. Many companies are developing them. With these, ____44____ (任何人) will be able to travel anywhere quickly, without being stuck in traffic on the ground. In the 20th ____45____ (世纪), NASA first developed supersonic (超音速) airplanes. They were very very fast, but they were also very noisy and expensive. ____46____ (尽管) these problems, the idea didn’t disappear. Now, a company called Boom is ____47____ (制造) quieter airplanes. They will fly much higher and faster. A trip from Beijing to Seattle that usually takes over 11 hours will ____48____ (仅仅，才) take about 5 hours. Another idea is to build highways under the sea. This could make travel between the UK and Northern Europe much more ____49____ (方便的). As cities grow, old ways of thinking can divide us. But new ways to travel can do the opposite—they can spread chances and connect people across ____50____ (百) of miles. The goal is clear: to make our crowded world feel smaller, faster, and closer for everyone. 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Blake loves listening to music. He used to wear his headphones (耳机) while riding his bike to school. His mother often warned him ____51____ that, or he would be in trouble, but Blake never took it seriously. One day, while Blake ____52____ (ride) his bike to school with a pair of headphones on his head as usual, a truck came towards him. After seeing Blake, the driver honked (鸣笛) to get ____53____ (he) out of the way. ____54____, Blake was enjoying the music and didn’t pay attention to the things around him. As ____55____ result, the truck hit Blake before the driver was able to stop it. The driver was very worried. He ____56____ (quick) got out of the truck to check Blake. One of the wheels of the truck ran over both of Blake’s ____57____ (foot), but luckily he was not badly hurt. After Blake realised what had happened, he regretted not listening to his mother ____58____ (early). Since then, Blake ____59____ (be) much more careful than before, and he has never used headphones while riding a bike. ____60____ you are on the road, don’t do anything that stops you from paying attention. Safety always comes first. 第四部分 书面表达 (共1小题，满分15+5分，其中5分为书写分) 61. 假如你是李华，你校英语报正在开展主题为“AI in our lives”的征文比赛，请你根据以下图片内容，写一篇英语短文参赛。 注意： (1) 短文必须包含图示相关要点，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息； (3) 词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As we all know, AI has become more and more popular and has changed our lives greatly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $