Challenge Yourself B-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 【Challenge Yourself B】 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 businessman /'biznasman/n. practical/praektikl/adj.实际的：accuse/a'kju:zv.控告；指控；指 人：实业家 实用的：务实的：可行的 责：谴责 folk/fauk/adj.民间的：民俗的：appearance/月pIar3nsh.外貌；impolite/,mpa'lat/adj.不礼貌 n.人们：各位：家属 外观；出现；露面 的：失礼的：粗鲁的 theory/'1arih.理论；学说；原appear /pIa()w.出现：显现；wedding /'wedn血.婚礼；结婚 理；推测 似乎；显得 庆典 agricultural/.egrI'kAlt∫ral/adj.gentleness/'d3 entln3s/h.温和；reality /ri'elati/n.现实；实际情 农业的：农学的 温柔；和蔼 况：真实；事实 agriculture/'grikAltfa(r)/m.农gentle/'d3entl/ad.温和的；温柔circumstances/'s3 kamstansiz/n. 业：农学；农艺 的：平缓的：文静的 情况：环境；境遇；境况 convenient /kan'vi:niant/adj.方kindness/'kamdnas/n.仁慈：善delicate/delrkat/adj.精美的；雅 便的：便利的：就近的 良：好意：友好的行为 致的：脆弱的：微妙的 convenience /kan'vinians/n.accusation akju'zeI fn/n.:be determined to do something 便：便利：便利设施：厕所 指控：指责 决心做某事 固定及常见搭配 1.theory/'0 Iari/n.理论；学说：原理 核心搭配： scientific theory科学理论 in theory在理论上 theory and practice理论与实践 精讲： theory为可数名词，常与”科学”实践”等词搭配，强调系统性的知识体系。 例句： We should combine theory with practice in learning. 真题链接： It's just a,not a proven fact..(答案：theory) 2.convenient/kan'vi:niant/adj.方便的：便利的 核心搭配： 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 be convenient for sb.对某人来说方便 at a convenient time在方便的时间 convenient transportation便捷的交通 精讲： convenient不能用人作主语，常用it作形式主语，构成'It is convenient for sb.to do sth.”结构。 例句： It is convenient for me to go shopping after work. 真题链接： Ifit'sfor you,.let's meet at3 pm tomorrow.(答案：convenient) 3.practical/'praektikl/adj.实际的：实用的 核心搭配： practical experience实践经验 practical skills实用技能 practical advice切实的建议 精讲： practical强调”实用性”，反义词为theoretical(理论的)，常修饰经验”技能，建议”等名词。 例句： This book gives practical tips on how to learn English. 真题链接： We need more_training to improve our ability.(答案：practical) 4.appear/ApIa(r)/w.出现：似乎；显得 核心搭配： appear to do sth.似乎做某事 it appears that.似乎… appear on stage登台出现 精讲： appear作”似乎”讲时，后接形容词或不定式，不用于进行时。 例句： She appears to be very happy today. 真题链接： It_that he has finished his work on time..(答案：appears) 5.gentle/d3entl/adj.温和的；温柔的 核心搭配： gentle voice温柔的声音 gentle breeze微风 be gentle with sb.对某人温和 精讲： gentle可描述人、声音、风等，强调’不粗暴、平和'的特质。 2 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 例句： My mother has a gentle smile on her face. 真题链接： The old man is always_with children.(答、：gentle) 6.accuse/Akju:zv.控告：指控：指责 核心搭配： accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事 accuse sb.of doing sth.指责某人做某事 精讲： accuse必须搭配介词of,后接被指控的内容或行为，是高频考点。 例句： He was accused of stealing the money. 真题链接： She accused him_breaking his promise..(答案：of) 7.wedding/'wedm/n.婚礼：结婚庆典 核心搭配： wedding ceremony婚礼仪式 wedding dress婚纱 attend a wedding参加婚礼 精讲： wedding为可数名词，常与”仪式”礼服，参加”等动词或名词搭配。 例句： We will attend Tom's wedding next Saturday. 真题链接： They spent a lot of money on their_. (答案：wedding) 8.reality /ri'elti/n.现实；实际情况 核心搭配： in reality事实上：实际上 face reality面对现实 turn into reality变成现实 精讲： reality为不可数名词，常用短语in reality表示实际情况”，与in theory(理论上)相对。 例句： In reality,things are not as easy as we thought. 真题链接： He finally realized the_of the situation.(答案：reality) 9.circumstances/'s3 kamstansiz/n.情况：环境：境遇 3 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 核心搭配： under the circumstances在这种情况下 in different circumstances在不同情况下 circumstances permit情况允许 精讲： circumstances常用复数形式，与介词under/in搭配，表示”在…情况下”。 例句： Under the circumstances,we have to change our plan. 真题链接： In normal,I would agree with you.(答案：circumstances) l0.be determined to do something决心做某事 核心搭配： be determined to achieve goals决心实现目标 be determined to succeed决心成功 精讲： 该短语表示”坚定地打算做某事”，determined为形容词，后接不定式。 例句： She is determined to finish the work before Friday. 真题链接： They_determined to win the game.(答案：are) 11.agriculture/'egrikAltfo(r)/n.农业；农学 核心搭配： modern agriculture现代农业 agriculture development农业发展 agriculture and industry农业与工业 精讲： agriculture为不可数名词，常与”现代”发展”工业”等词搭配，指农业生产体系”。 例句： Agriculture plays an important role in our country. 真题链接： The government is working to improve_productivity..(答案：agriculture) 12.kindness/'kaindn3s/n.仁慈；善良；好意 核心搭配： show kindness to sb.对某人表示善意 act ofkindness善举 out of kindness出于好意 精讲： kindness为不可数名词，常与”show'act”out of’等搭配，强调’善意的行为或品质”。 4 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 例句： Her kindness made everyone like her. 真题链接： He helped me out of.(答案：kindness) l3.delicate/'delikat/adj.精美的；脆弱的；微妙的 核心搭配： delicate china精致的瓷器 delicate balance微妙的平衡 delicate health虚弱的身体 精讲： delicate可描述物品、关系或身体状况，强调”精细、易损坏或敏感。 例句： The delicate vase should be handled carefully. 真题链接： The situation requires handling.(答案：delicate) 14.folk/fk/adj.民间的：民俗的：n.人们：各位 核心搭配： folk music民间音乐 folk culture民俗文化 folk tales民间故事 精讲： fok作形容词时，常修饰”音乐”文化”故事”等词，指”传统民间的”；作名词时常用复数foks 表示”人们”。 例句： We often listen to folk music in our free time 真题链接： _stories are an important part of our culture.(答案：Folk) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.In,this method works,but in reality it may not be effective. A.theory 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 B.practice C.reality D.fact 2.It is for me to take the subway to work every day. A.convenient B.gentle C.practical D.delicate 3.You need more experience to solve this problem A.theory B.practical C.convenient D.gentle 4.It that he has already left for Shanghai. A.appears B.accuses C.determines D.wedding 5. The teacher is always_with her students,even when they make mistakes. 6 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 A.gentle B.convenient C.practical D.delicate 6.She was accusedcheating in the exam. A.of B.with C.for D.about 7.We are going to attend a friend's-next weekend. A.wedding B.agriculture C.kindness D.reality 8.Under the_we have no choice but to cancel the trip. A.circumstances B.theory C.practice D.folk 7 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 9.He is determined his dream no matter how difficult it is. A.to achieve B.achieving C.achieve D.achieved 10.music is an important part of traditional culture in China. A.Folk B.Agriculture C.Kindness D.Reality 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We should combine()with practice in our study. 2.Isit_(方便的)for you to meet me at the station at5pm? 3.This book provides some_(实用的)advice for learning English, 4.She()to be very worried about her son's safety. 5.The old man has a_(温和的)personality and is loved by everyone. 6.They spent a lot of money on their (ceremony. 7.In_(现实)，things are not as simple as we thought. 8.Under the_(情况)，we have to change our plan. 9.(plays a key role in the development of our country. 10.She showed great()to the homeless child. 8 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 三、首字母填空 1.In t this plan sounds perfect,but we need to test it in practice. 2.It is c for us to shop online without leaving home. 3.You need to get more p_experience to improve your skills. 4.It athat she has known the truth about the matter. 5.The mother is always g with her little baby. 6.He was aof stealing the valuable painting from the museum 7.We received an invitation to attend their wnext month. 8.In r_,most people prefer to live in a peaceful environment. 9.Under the c,we have to postpone the meeting until next week. 10.Fmusic is passed down from generation to generation in many villages. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We should connect theory with(practice)in our daily life 2.It is convenient for us(take)the bus to the city center. 3.She appears_(be)very happy after hearing the good news. 4.The teacher is gentle when(deal)with students'mistakes. 5.He was accused of(break)the window of the classroom. 6.They are determined(win)the competition this year. 7.Modern(agriculture)has greatly increased food production. 8.Her(kind)to the old man moved everyone around her. 9.The(delicate)of the situation requires careful handling. 10.(folk)tales often reflect the wisdom of the people. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A 9 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.theory 2.convenient 3.practical 4.appears 5.gentle 6.wedding 7.reality 8.circum- stances 9.Agriculture 10.kindness I首字母填空 1.theory 2.convenient 3.practical 4.appears 5.gentle 6.accused 7.wedding 8.reality 9.circumstances 10.Folk V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.practice 2.to take 3.to be 4.dealing 5.breaking 6.to win 7.agriculture 8.kindness 9.delicacy 10.Folk 10