Challenge Yourself B-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第二册重庆大学版 Challenge Yourself B固定搭配精讲 单元精讲 Challenge Yourself B 人际关系与沟通 全部单元单词 relationship /r'lerfnfip/n.关系：得信赖的：可靠的 forgive/f3'grvw.原谅：宽恕：饶 联系：交往；关联 honest/DnIst/adj.诚实的：老实恕 maintain /mem'tem/w.维持：保的：正直的 compromise /kompremaIz/n./V. 持：维修：坚持：主张 honesty/'DnIsti/n.诚实；正直：坦妥协：和解；让步 strengthen/'stre)n/v.加强；巩率 communicate effectively有效沟 固：增强；变强 apologise /a'pplad3azw.道歉；通 deepen/'di:pan/w.加深；深化：变认错：谢罪 resolve conflicts解决冲突 深 apology /a'pplad3i/n.道款：款意；show respect for尊重…. trustworthy/'trAstw3:i/adj.值认错：谢罪 be responsible for对…负责 固定及常见搭配 1.relationship /rI'leufnfip/n.关系；联系；交往；关联 核心搭配： build a relationship建立关系 maintain a relationship维持关系 a relationship between A and B A与B之间的关系 精讲： 该词为可数名词，常与build、maintain、strengthen等动词搭配，强调人与人或事物间的关联。 例句： Good communication helps build a strong relationship between friends. 真题链接： There is a close_between diet and health.(答案：relationship) 2.maintain /mem'ten/.维持：保持：维修：坚持：主张 核心搭配： maintain a friendship维持友谊 maintain order维持秩序 maintain that.主张… 精讲： 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 Challenge Yourself B 固定搭配精讲 动词后可接名词（如relationship,.order)或从句，“维修”义项常用于具体物品（如maintain a car)。 例句： We need to work hard to maintain our friendship. 真题链接： It's important to a healthy lifestyle by exercising regularly..(答案：maintain) 3.strengthen/'stre1n/W.加强；巩固；增强：变强 核心搭配： strengthen friendship巩固友谊 strengthen confidence增强信心 strengthen ties加强联系 精讲： 由strength(n.力量)派生而来，强调“使更强大”，宾语多为抽象名词（如relationship,confidence)。 例句： Working together will strengthen our team spirit. 真题链接： Reading English every day can your language skills.(答案：strengthen) 4.honest/Dnist/adj.诚实的；老实的：正直的 核心搭配： be honest with sb.对某人诚实 to be honest老实说（插入语） honest opinion坦诚的意见 精讲： 反义词为dishonest,.固定搭配be honest with是高频考点，to be honest常用于句首引出观点。 例句： You should be honest with your parents about your mistakes. 真题链接： with you,.Idon't think this plan will work.(答案：Honest) 5.apologise月'pDlad3aIz/v.道歉；认错；谢罪 核心搭配： apologise to sb.向某人道歉 apologise for sth./doing sth.因某事/做某事道歉 精讲： 不及物动词，后接to(表对象)和for(表原因)，名词形式为apology(make an apology)。 例句： He apologised to his teacher for being late. 真题链接： You should _to her if you hurt her feelings.(答案：apologise) 2 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 Challenge Yourself B固定搭配精讲 6.forgive /fa'gIv/w.原谅：宽恕：饶恕 核心搭配： forgive sb.原谅某人 forgive sb.for sth./doing sth.原谅某人做某事 forgive and forget既往不咎 精讲： 过去式为forgave,过去分词forgiven,搭配中for后接原谅的原因。 例句： She found it hard to forgive him for lying 真题链接： It's better to others'mistakes than to hold grudges.(答案：forgive) 7.compromise/'"kompramaiz/n.~.妥协：和解；让步 核心搭配： reach a compromise达成妥协 compromise with sb.与某人妥协 make a compromise做出让步 精讲： 作动词时为不及物动词，需加with sb.;作名词时常用reach/make a compromise。 例句： We need to compromise with each other to resolve the problem. 真题链接： After hours of discussion,they finally reached a_ (答案：compromise) 8.communicate effectively有效沟通 核心搭配： learn to communicate effectively学会有效沟通 communicate effectively with sb.与某人有效沟通 精讲： 动词短语，强调“清晰、准确地传递信息”，是解决冲突、维持关系的关键能力。 例句： Couples who communicate effectively have stronger relationships. 真题链接： Good teamwork requires members to (答案：communicate effectively） 9.resolve conflicts解决冲突 核心搭配： resolve conflicts peacefully和平解决冲突 learn to resolve conflicts学会解决冲突 精讲： 动词短语，resolve意为“解决（问题、冲突）”，比solve更正式，冲突场景中常用。 3 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 Challenge Yourself B 固定搭配精讲 例句： Talking calmly is the best way to resolve conflicts. 真题链接： It's important for families to through open discussion.(答案：resolve conflicts) l0.show respect for尊重… 核心搭配： show respect for others尊重他人 show respect for traditions尊重传统 精讲： 后接名词或代词，同义短语为respect sb.sth.,但show respect for更强调“表现出尊重的行为”。 例句： We should show respect for our teachers 真题链接： Everyone should different cultures.(答案：show respect for) 11.be responsible for对…负责 核心搭配： be responsible for sb./sth.对某人/某事负责 be responsible for doing sth.对做某事负责 精讲： 介词or后接名词、代词或动名词，强调“承担责任”，主语多为人或组织。 例句： Parents are responsible for their children's education. 真题链接： You will be the safety of the team during the trip.(答案：responsible for) 12.trustworthy/'trAstw3:i/adj.值得信赖的；可靠的 核心搭配： a trustworthy friend值得信赖的朋友 prove to be trustworthy证明是可靠的 精讲： 由tust(v.信任)+worthy(值得的)构成，反义词为untrustworthy,常用于描述人或信息。 例句 A trustworthy person always keeps their promises. 真题链接： We need a leader to guide our group.(答案：trustworthy) 综合训练 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 Challenge Yourself B固定搭配精讲 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.A goodbetween teachers and students can improve learning efficiency. ·A.relationship ·B.friendship ·C.connection ·D.membership 2.To keep healthy,we should_a balanced diet and regular exercise. ·A.keep ·B.maintain ·C.hold ·D.stay 3.Regular practice will help youyour English speaking skills. ·A.increase ·B.raise ·C.strengthen ·D.lif 4.with you,I don't think this movie is worth watching. ·A.Honest 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 Challenge Yourself B固定搭配精讲 ·B.Honestly ·C.To honest ·D.To be honest 5.You should to your sister for breaking her favorite cup. ·A.apologize ·B.forgive ·C.excuse ·D.regret 6.It's difficult to conflicts when both sides refuse to listen. ·A.solve ·B.resolve ·C.answer ·D.reply 7.Aperson always tells the truth,even in difficult situations. ·A.loyal ·B.sincere ·C.honest ·D.faithful 8.Team members need to_effectively to achieve their common goals. 6 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 Challenge Yourself B固定搭配精讲 ·A.talk ·B.speak ·C.communicate ·D.chat 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We should (different cultures and customs when traveling abroad. 2.Parents are (对…负责)their children's safety and education. 3.After a long discussion,the two sides finally reached a_() 4.Being(with your friends is the key to maintaining strong relationships. 5.Learning to (有效沟通)can help you avoid many misunderstandings. 6.She found it hard to(him for his rude behavior at the party. 三、首字母填空 1.Mutual trust is necessary to ba strong relationship between friends. 2.It's important to m_a positive attitude even when facing challenges. 3.To be h I prefer reading books to watching TV in my free time. 4.If you make a mistake,you should a to others sincerely. 5.Regular exercise can syour body and improve your health 6.We need to r_conflicts peacefully instead of arguing angrily. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He has a_(trust)friend who always helps him when he is in trouble. 2.Please remember(apologise)to Mary for forgetting her birthday. 3.(honest)is an important quality that everyone should have 7 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 Challenge Yourself B 固定搭配精讲 4.The teacher encouraged us(communicate)effectively with our parents. 5.They succeeded in(resolve)the problem after several hours of discussion. 6.It's necessary for us_(strengthen)our teamwork skills for the project. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3.C4.D5.A6B7.C8.C IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.show respect for 2.responsible for 3.compromise 4.honest 5.communicate effectively 6.forgive I.首字母填空 1.build 2.maintain 3.honest 4.apologise 5.strengthen 6.resolve V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.trustworthy 2.to apologise 3.Honesty 4.to communicate 5.resolving 6.to strengthen P