内容正文:
高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版
【精讲专版】
Unit4固定搭配精讲
精讲专版
【Unit4】Food and Culture-Reading
Further
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
self-reflection /self rr'flek n/n.well-known /.wel 'naun/adj.ingredient /m'gri:diant/n.;
自我反思;反省
名的:众所周知的:出名的
原料:要素;因素
refreshing /r'frefu/)adj.使人精roast /raust/v.烤;炙;烘焙:n.generally speaking一般来说:总
神振奋的:令人耳目一新的
烤肉:烘烤;adj.烤的;烘的
而言之
fresh /fref/adj.新鲜的:清新的:sliced/slarst//adj.切片的:切成片inspire/.m'spara(r)w.激励:鼓舞:
新颖的:无经验的:adv.刚;最的
赋予灵感;启发
新的
fried /frad/adj..油炸的:油煎的
固定及常见搭配
1.fresh /fref/adj..新鲜的;清新的;新颖的:无经验的:adv.刚:最新的
核心搭配:
fresh air新鲜空气
fresh fruit新鲜水果
fresh idea新颖的想法
a fresh start新的开始
精讲:
fsh作形容词时,可描述食物、空气等的“新鲜”,也可指观点、方法的“新颖”,或人“无经
验的”。
例句:
We need to open the window to let in some fresh air.
真题链接:
The market sells_vegetables every morning.(答案:fresh)
2.wel-known/wel'non/adj.著名的:众所周知的:出名的
核心搭配:
be well-known for因…而著名
be well-known as作为…而著名
高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版
【精讲专版】
Unit4固定搭配精讲
a well-known writer著名作家
精讲:
be well-known for后接原因(如技能、成就),be well-known as后接身份或职业,相当于be famous
for/as。
例句:
Chongqing is well-known for its spicy hotpot.
真题链接:
Mo Yan is
a great writer around the world.(答案:well-known as)
3.oast /raust/v.烤;炙:烘焙:n.烤肉:烘烤:adj.烤的;烘的
核心搭配:
roast chicken烤鸡
roast beef烤牛肉
roast potatoes烤土豆
have a roast吃烤肉
精讲:
作动词时强调“烘烤肉类或蔬菜”,作形容词时直接修饰食物,作名词指“烤肉”或“烘烤活动”。
例句:
My mother often roasts turkey for dinner on weekends.
真题链接:
We had_(roast)lamb for lunch yesterday.(答案:roast)
4.ingredient/m'gri:diant/h.成分;原料:要素;因素
核心搭配:
key ingredient关键成分
main ingredient主要原料
ingredients of success成功的要素
精讲:
ingredient为可数名词,既可指食物的“原料”,也可指抽象的“要素、因素”。
例句:
Flour and sugar are basic ingredients for making cakes.
真题链接:
What are the main_(ingredient)of this traditional dish?(答案:ingredients)
5.inspire /mn'spara(r)/w.激励:鼓舞;赋予灵感;启发
核心搭配:
inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事
inspire confidence激发信心
be inspired by受…启发
精讲:
inspire常用搭配“inspire sb.to do sth.”,被动形式为“be inspired to do sth.”。
2
高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版
【精讲专版】
Unit4固定搭配精讲
例句:
Her story inspired many young people to study hard.
真题链接:
The teacher's words inspired us(work)harder for our dreams.(to work)
6.generally speaking一般来说:总而言之
核心搭配:
generally speaking+观点陈述(用于总结一般性情况)
精讲:
该短语为插入语,通常位于句首,后接逗号,用于引出普遍规律或观点。
例句:
Generally speaking,boys are more interested in sports than girls.
真题链接:
_students should spend at least two hours reading every day.(Generally speaking)
7.self-reflection/.selfr'flek/n/m.自我反思;反省
核心搭配:
do self-reflection进行自我反思
period of self-reflection反思期
practice self-reflection练习自我反思
精讲:
self-reflection为不可数名词,常与“进行、实践”等动词搭配,强调对自身行为或思想的回顾。
例句:
Writing a diary is a good way to do self-reflection
真题链接:
After the exam,we need to have aon our study habits.(self-reflection)
8.refreshing/rI'frefu)/adj.使人精神振奋的:令人耳目一新的
核心搭配:
refreshing drink提神的饮料
refreshing breeze凉爽的微风
refreshing idea新颖的想法
精讲:
refreshing由动词refresh派生而来,强调“让人感到恢复活力或焕然一新”。
例句:
A walk in the park on a cool morning is very refreshing.
真题链接:
The(refresh)music made us feel relaxed after a long day.(refreshing)
9.fried /frard/adj.油炸的:油煎的
核心搭配:
3
高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版
【精讲专版】
Unit4固定搭配精讲
fried chicken炸鸡
fried eggs煎蛋
deep-fried油炸的(强调深度油炸)
精讲:
fried为fiy的过去分词作形容词,常直接修饰食物,构成固定食品名称。
例句:
My father likes eating fried fish with rice.
真题链接:
We ordered two plates of noodles for lunch.(答案:fried)
l0.sliced/slarst/adj.切片的;切成片的
核心搭配:
sliced bread切片面包
sliced apples苹果片
thinly sliced切薄片的
精讲:
sliced由动词slice派生而来,常与具体食物搭配,描述其形态。
例句:
She put some sliced tomatoes in the salad.
真题链接:
Please pass me the_(slice)ham on the table.(答案:sliced)
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.We need to open the window to let in someair.
·A.fresh
·B.well-known
·C.roast
·D.fied
2.Mo Yan is_as a great writer around the world.
高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版
【精讲专版】
Unit4固定搭配精讲
·A.known for
·B.well-known for
·C.known as
·D.well-known as
3.My mother oftenchicken for dinner on weekends.
·A.roasts
·B.fries
·C.slices
·D.inspires
4.Flour and sugar are basic for making cakes.
·A.ingredients
·B.ingredient
·C.elements
·D.element
5.Her story many young people to study hard.
·A.inspires
·B.inspired
·C.inspiring
·D.inspire
高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版
【精讲专版】
Unit4固定搭配精讲
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
l.The market sells_(新鲜的)vegetables every morning.
2.Chongqing is._(因…而著名)its spicy hotpot.
3.We had_(烤的)lamb for lunch yesterday.
4.What are the main()of this traditional dish?
5.After the exam,we need to have a__(自我反思)on our study habits.
三、首字母填空
1.Generally s,boys are more interested in sports than girls.
2.A walk in the park on a cool morning is veryr
3.My father likes eating f fish with rice.
4.Please pass me the s ham on the table.
5.The teacher's words ius to work harder for our dreams.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The_(refresh)music made us feel relaxed after a long day.
2.We ordered two plates of(fry)noodles for lunch.
3.She put some(slice)tomatoes in the salad.
4.Writing a diary is a good way to do self-(reflect).
5.He has a (freshly)idea to solve the problem.
参考答案
I单项选择
1.A2D3.A4.A5.B
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.fresh 2.well-known for 3.roast 4.ingredients 5.self-reflection
6
高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版
【精讲专版】
Unit4固定搭配精讲
ⅡI首字母填空
1.speaking
2.refreshing 3.fried 4.sliced 5.inspired
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.refreshing 2.fried 3.sliced 4reflection 5.fresh
7