Challenge Yourself A-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself A】 固定搭配精讲 高中专版 【Challenge Yourself A】 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 idiom/'1diem/m.习语：成语 平静地 sensation/sen'sen/h.感觉；轰 routine /ru:'tin/n./adj.常规：日complete /kam'plit/adj./~.完整动 常的 的：完成 sense/sens/n./~.感觉；意识到 precisely /pri'sarsli/adv.精确地；uncompleted/,△nkem'pli:td/adj faithfulness/'fereflnas/h.忠诚： 恰恰 未完成的 忠实 precise /prI'saIs/adj.精确的；准 completed /kam'pli:td/adj.已完faithful/'ferefl/adj.忠诚的；忠 确的 成的 实的 due/dju:/adj./adv.到期的；正因engagement/m'gerd3mant/h.参faith/fer0n.信仰；信念 为 与：约会 unconditional Ankan'difanl/adj treat/tri:t/v./n.对待：款待 engage /m'geId3w.参与；从事；无条件的 peacefully/'pi:sfli/adw.和平地：吸引 固定及常见搭配 1.routine /ru:'tin/n./adj.常规：日常的 核心搭配： daily routine日常惯例 follow a routine遵循常规 break the routine打破常规 精讲： routine作名词时表示“固定程序”，作形容词时表示“日常的”，常用搭配多与“日常行为”相 关。 例句： Doing morning exercises is part of my daily routine. 真题链接： She likes to start her day with a fixed like drinking coffee and reading newspapers..(答案： routine) 2.reat/titw.n.对待；款待 高中重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself A】 固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： treat sb.with kindness善待某人 treat oneself to sth.用某物犒劳自己 a treat for sb.给某人的款待 精讲： treat作动词强调“态度或行为”，作名词表示“款待”，固定搭配treat..…with..后接抽象名词（如 kindness,respect)。 例句： My parents always treat me with patience when I make mistakes. 真题链接： We decided to treat ourselves to a fancy dinner after the exam.(treat) 3.due/dju:/adj/adv.到期的：正因为 核心搭配： due to由于；因为 due date到期日 be due for sth.应有；应得到 精讲： due to后接名词或名词短语，表原因，相当于because of;作“到期的”讲时，常用搭配due date。. 例句： The flight was delayed due to bad weather. 真题链接： Your homework is_next Monday,so don't forget to finish it..(答案：due) 4.engage/in'geId3/v.参与：从事：吸引 核心搭配： engage in sth.从事：参与 engage with sb.与某人交流 be engaged in doing sth.忙于做某事 精讲： engage作“参与”时，常用搭配engage in+活动名词；作“吸引”时，后接注意力、兴趣等。 例句： Students should actively engage in class discussions 真题链接： The professor is currently engaged in(research)on environmental science.(researching) 5.complete/kam'pli:t/ad.W.完整的；完成 核心搭配： complete the task完成任务 a complete set of一整套 2 高中重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself A】 固定搭配精讲 be complete with sth.配备有某物 精讲： 作动词时强调“最终完成”，作形容词时表示“完整无缺”，常用搭配complete+名词(task, project等)。 例句： I need three more days to complete the report. 真题链接： After hours of work,we finally the puzzle.(答案：completed) 6.sense/sens/n.~.感觉；意识到 核心搭配： make sense有意义；讲得通 a sense of humor幽默感 sense sth.察觉到某事 精讲： make sense为固定短语，主语多为物：sense作动词时，后接名词或从句，强调“直觉感知”。 例句： Your explanation doesn't make sense to me. 真题链接： She has a strong of responsibility and always finishes her work on time..(答案：sense) 7.faithful/'fefl/adj.忠诚的：忠实的 核心搭配： be faithful to sb./sth.对…忠诚 a faithful friend忠实的朋友 remain faithful保持忠诚 精讲： faithful的名词形式为faithfulness,常用搭配be faithful to后接人或信念，表“始终如一的忠诚”。 例句： Dogs are known for being faithful to their owners. 真题链接： He has been faithful his promise for over ten years.(答案：to) 8.precisely /prI'saisli/adv.精确地；恰恰 核心搭配： precisely speaking准确地说 at precisely3o'clock恰好在3点 精讲： precisely是precise的副词形式，强调“时间、数量或表达的准确性”，常用于句首或修饰时间状 语。 例句： 高中重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself A】 固定搭配精讲 The meeting will start at precisely 9:00 a.m. 真题链接： When did the accident happen? at8:l5p.m,according to the witness..（答案：Precisely) 9.conditional/kan'dnl/adj.有条件的（注：原词为unconditional,此处补充对比常见搭配） 核心搭配： unconditional love无条件的爱 on conditional that以…为条件 精讲： unconditional表示“无限制的”，反义词conditional,常用搭配unconditional+抽象名词(love, support等)。 例句： Parents'love for children is usually unconditional. 真题链接： She offered help with unconditional kind.(答案：kindness) l0.engagement/m'geId3nant/h.参与；约会 核心搭配： public engagement公众参与 an engagement with sb.与某人的约会 engagement in sth.参与某事 精讲： engagement是engage的名词形式，作“约会”时为可数名词，作“参与”时为不可数名词。 例句： Her engagement in volunteer work won her many friends. 真题链接： I have an with the dentist tomorrow morning,so I can't go to the party.(engagement) 11.sensation/sen'senh.感觉；轰动 核心搭配： a sensation of sth.某种感觉 cause a sensation引起轰动 physical sensation身体感觉 精讲： sensation作“感觉”时，常与of连用：作“轰动”时，强调“引起广泛关注的事件或人物”。 例句： The news of their marriage caused a sensation in the town. 真题链接： He felt a strange in his left hand after the accident.(答、：sensation) 高中重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself A】 固定搭配精讲 12.peacefully/'pi:sfuli//adv.和平地：平静地 核心搭配： live peacefully和平生活 solve problems peacefully和平解决问题 sleep peacefully安然入睡 精讲： peacefully是peaceful的副词形式，强调“无冲突、内心平静”，修饰动词(Iive,solve,.sleep等)。 例句： The two countries agreed to resolve the dispute peacefully. 真题链接： The old man spends his evenings (read)in the garden.(答案：peacefully reading) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.My father always starts his day with a fixed,such as jogging and reading newspapers ·A.routine ·B.habit ·C.custom ·D.practice 2.We decided to ourselves to a trip to the mountains after finishing the exam. ·A.treat ·B.serve ·C.ofer ·D.provide 高中重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself A】 固定搭配精讲 3.The sports meeting was put off the heavy rain. ·A.because ·B.due to ·C.as ·D.since 4.Students should actively in group activities to improve their communication skills. ·A.engage ·B.join ·C.attend ·D.take 5.The project needs to be by the end of this month,so we must work hard. ·A.completed ·B.finished ·C.ended ·D.done 6.Her explanation didn't sense,so no one believed her ·A.make ·B.do ·C.take 6 高中重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself A】 固定搭配精讲 ·D.get 7.Dogs are famous for being to their owners. ·A.faithful ·B.honest ·c.loyal ·D.tue 8.The meeting will begin at3 o'clock,so please arrive on time. ·A.exactly ·B.precisely ·C.correctly ·D.accurately 9.Parents'love for their children is usually ·A.conditional ·B.unconditional ·C.limited ·D.restricted 10.She has an with the doctor this afternoon,so she can't go shopping with us. ·A.appointment ·B.engagement 7 高中重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself A】 固定搭配精讲 ·C.meeting 。D.date 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Doing morning exercises is part of my (日常惯例)， 2.We should (善待)others with kindness and respect. 3.The train was delayed (由于)the bad weather. 4.He is currently (从事)in research on artificial intelligence.. 5.This is a (完整的)set of Harry Potter books. 6.He has a strong. (感觉)of responsibility. 7.She has been (忠诚的)to her friends for many years. 8.The accident happened (精确地)at9:30 last night. 9.We need to solve this problem(和平地) 10.Her (参与)in the volunteer work was highly praised. 三、首字母填空 1.My dailyr includes getting up at 7 a.m.and having breakfast. 2.I decided to t myself to a big ice cream after passing the test. 3.The rent is d at the end of each month 4.You should e in more physical activities to keep healthy. 5.Can you c_ the task before Friday? 6.It doesn'tm sense to buy such an expensive dress. 7.He is f to his country and people. 8.The party will start at p6 p.m. 9.They live p in the small village 10.Her e in the project helped a lot. 8 高中重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself A】 固定搭配精讲 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We should connect theory with (day)life. 2.He treated (he)to a nice dinner after the hard work. 3.The flight was delayed due to (rain)weather. 4.She is engaged in(teach)English in a middle school 5.The(complete)of the bridge took three years. 6.He has a good sense of (humorous). 7.Their (faithful)to each other never changed. 8.Precisely (speak),the meeting will start at 2:30 p.m. 9.They solved the problem (peaceful) 10.Her (engage)with the audience was very effective. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.A8B9B10.B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.dailyroutine 2.treat 3.due to 4.engaged 5.complete 6.sense 7.faithful 8.precisely 9.peacefully 10.engagement I首字母填空 1.routine 2.treat 3.due 4.engage 5.complete 6.make 7.faithful 8.precisely 9.peacefully 10.engagement V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.daily 2.himself 3rainy 4.teaching 5.completion 6.humor 7.faithfulness 8.speak- ing 9.peacefully 10.engagement 9