Unit 4 Space Exploration 三-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit4】Space Exploration-Reading Further 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 understandably/,nds'standabli/adbrediction/pri'dknh.预言；预地万物；领域 可理解地；难怪 测：预报 adaptive月'daeptrv/adj.适应的： tendency/'tendansi/n.倾向；趋forecast/foka:stv.m.预报：预 有适应能力的 势：偏好 测：预报 adapt /a'dapt/v.适应；改编；改 benefit from/'benifit fram/phrase technological tekna'lpd3Ikl/adj. 从…中获益：受益于 技术的；工艺的 adaptation/,edep'tein/h.适应； preposition/.prep3'ZIn/m.介词 universe /'ju:nrvs3sn.宇宙；天改编本：改编作品 固定及常见搭配 1.tendency/'tendansi/m.倾向；趋势；偏好 核心搭配： have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向 a tendency towards sth.朝…的趋势 精讲： tendency为可数名词，常与介词to/towards搭配，描述行为或事物发展的倾向性。 例句： He has a tendency to get angry easily 真题链接： There is a growing_for people to work from home.(答案：tendency) 2.benefit from/'benifit fram/phrase从…中获益；受益于 核心搭配： benefit from sth.从某事中获益 benefit greatly from从…中极大受益 精讲： 该短语中benefit为不及物动词，后接具体事物或行为，表示“从中获得好处”。 例句： 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 Students can benefit a lot from group discussions. 真题链接： We all the new medical technology..(答案：benefit from) 3.prediction /pri'dkn/n.预言：预测：预报 核心搭配： make a prediction做预测 a prediction about sth.关于某事的预测 come true prediction实现的预测 精讲： prediction为可数名词，常与make,about搭配，强调对未来的推测。 例句： The expert made a prediction about the economic development 真题链接： The weathersays it will rain tomorrow.(答案：prediction) 4.forecast/'fka:st/w.n.预报：预测：预报 核心搭配： weather forecast天气预报 forecast sth.预测某事 make a forecast做预报 精讲： forecast可作动词或名词，作名词时常用weather forecast搭配；作动词时直接接宾语。 例句： The teacher forecast that our team would win the game. 真题链接： According to the weather.一，we should take an umbrella tomorrow.(答案：forecast) 5.adapt/'dept/w.适应；改编：改写 核心搭配： adapt to sth.适应某事 adapt sth.for sb.为某人改编某物 adapt from sth.根据某物改编 精讲： adapt作“适应”讲时，后接介词to:作“改编”讲时，常用adapt..for/from结构。 例句： It took her a long time to adapt to the new school 真题链接： Animals can_to changes in their environment.(答案：adapt) 6.adaptation/,edep'teIn/n.适应；改编本；改编作品 2 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： the adaptation to sth.对某事的适应 an adaptation of sth.某物的改编版 精讲： adaptation为不可数名词（表“适应”)或可数名词（表“改编作品”)，常与介词to/of搭配。 例句： The film is an adaptation of a famous novel. 真题链接： His quick to the new job surprised everyone. (答案：adaptation) 7.technological/,tekna'lpd3k/adj.技术的；工艺的 核心搭配： technological development技术发展 technological progress技术进步 a technological breakthrough技术突破 精讲： technological为形容词，修饰名词表示“与技术相关的”，其名词形式为technology。 例句： Our company has made great technological progress this year. 真题链接： _innovation has changed our daily life.(答、：Technological) 8.universe/ju:nrvs3:sn.宇宙：天地万物：领域 核心搭配： the universe宇宙（独一无二，加定冠词） in the universe在宇宙中 explore the universe探索宇宙 精讲： universe指“宇宙”时为不可数名词，且前常加定冠词the:表示“领域”时为可数名词。 例句： Scientists are trying to learn more about the universe. 真题链接： The sun is one of the stars in the一.（答案：universe) 9.preposition/.prep3'zn/h.介词 核心搭配： a preposition of time时间介词 a preposition of place地点介词 use a preposition用介词 精讲： preposition为可数名词，常与of搭配表类别，是英语语法中的基础词汇。 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 例句： You should pay attention to the use of prepositions in the sentence. 真题链接： "In'and”on”are commonin English.(答案：prepositions) l0.adaptive'daeptrv/adj.适应的：有适应能力的 核心搭配： adaptive ability适应能力 adaptive behavior适应行为 be adaptive to对…有适应性的 精讲： adaptive为形容词，强调“具有适应能力的”，其动词形式为adapt。 例句： Animals have adaptive features to survive in harsh environments. 真题链接： The_system can adjust to different user needs.(答案：adaptive） 11.understandably/nde'staendabli/adv.可理解地：难怪 核心搭配： be understandably upset可理解地感到沮丧 understandably enough不足为奇地 精讲： understandably修饰形容词或整个句子，表示“某事是可理解的”，常用于解释原因。 例句： She was understandably nervous before the exam 真题链接： He waslate because of the heavy traffic.(答案：understandably) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.There is a growingfor students to choose online courses ·A.tendency ·B.prediction 4 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 ·C.adaptation ·D.forecast 2.People with goodability can quickly fit into new environments. ·A.adapt ·B.adaptive ·C.adaptation ·D.adapting 3.We can all the development of modern technology. ·A.benefit,:from ·B.adapt;:to ·C.make,prediction ·D.forecast,about 4.According to the weather_,it will snow heavily tomorrow. ·A.tendency ·B.forecast ·C.prediction ·D.adaptation 5.The film is an_of a popular novel written by Mo Yan. ·A.adapt J 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 ·B.adaptive ·C.adaptation ·D.adapting 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.He has a()to stay up late working on weekends. 2.Students can_(受益于)group learning activities. 3.The expert made a()about the future of artificial intelligence. 4.Animals need to (to climate changes to survive. 5.This new phone has many_(技术的)improvements. 三、首字母填空 1.There is attowards more people moving to big cities. 2.We should b from the experience of successful people. 3.The teacher asked us to make a pabout next year's exam results. 4.The a system can change its settings based on user habits 5.Scientists are exploring the uto find new planets. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.-(technology)progress has made our life more convenient. 2.It took her a long time to make an(adapt)to the new job. 3.He was_(understandable)late because his car broke down. 4.We need to learn how to use_(preposition)correctly in sentences. 5.The(predict)that he made last year has come true. 参考答案 6 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 I.单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.B5.C Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.tendency 2.benefit from 3.prediction 4.adapt 5.technological I.首字母填空 1.tendency 2.benefit 3.prediction 4.adaptive 5.universe V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Technological 2.adaptation 3.understandably 4.prepositions 5.prediction 7