Unit 4 Living with Technology一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册（译林版）

高中选择性必修第二册译林版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit4】Living with Technology 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 castle/'ka:slh.城堡；(build)cas-commit/ka'mtt.犯（罪）：承诺，选择的事物：adj.可供替代的： tles in the air(建)空中楼阁，幻保证；花（钱或时间）：vi.全心非传统的 想，空想 全意投入，忠于 *hacker/'heka)/h.黑客 input/'mpot/n.输入的信息，投crime /kramm/n.罪，罪行；犯罪theft/0eftn.偷窃，盗窃罪 入；t.(input,,input)输入（信息）活动 break into强行闯入，撬开：突 capacity /k'psti/n.领悟（或murder/m3:d)/t.&n.谋杀，然开始（笑、唱等）：顺利打入 理解、办事)能力：容量，容积；凶杀 fail-safe/,fel'serf/adj..自动保险 职位，职责；生产 urge/3:d3t.敦促，催促；大力装置的，具有自动防止故障性能 analyse/'aenlaIz/(AmE analyze)推荐，竭力主张；n.冲动，强烈的 t.分析 的欲望 *droe/dran/n.无人驾驶飞机 massive/'mesIv//adj.巨大的，大pose /pauz/t.造成，产生：提问，distribution/.drstrI'bju:jnm.分 而重的：非常严重的 质询：ⅵ.摆好姿势；n.姿势发，分送：分配，分布 network/'netw3kh.网络，网状apparently /a'parantli//adv.显predict /prI'dikt/vt.预言，预告 系统：关系网，人际网：（互联）然，可见 decrease/d'kri:s/vt.&vi.减少， 网络 warning/'wn四/h.警告，先兆；降低：/'di:kri:sn.减少，降低 coin /kom/t.创造（新词语） 警戒 deny/dnat.否认，否定：拒 breakthrough/'breik0u:h.重demand/d'mand/t.需要；强绝承认，拒绝接受 大进展，突破；adj.突破性的烈要求；n.要求，所需之物：需quantity/kwontati/n.数量；大 finance/'famaens/n.财政，金融：求，需要 量；in large quantities大量，大 资金：财力：财务管理；vt.提供victim'viktum/n.受害者，牺牲批 资金 品；受赌者，祭品；fall victim to airline/'elam/m.航空公司 to name but a few略举儿例 受伤，受损，被害 threat/ret/n.构成威胁的人（或 autonomous/3:'tpn3m3s/adj.自greedy/'gri:di/adj.贪心的，贪婪事物)；威胁，恐吓；凶兆 主的，有自主权的：自治的 的 spy/spa/wi.从事间谍活动：t. domestic/ds'mestik/adj.家庭的，recognition/rek3gnun/m.识别，突然看见；n.间谍 家用的：本国的，国内的 认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识spy on暗中监视，窥探 threaten/'retn/vt.危及，对…构 database/deitabeis/n.数据库illegal'li:g/adj.不合法的，非 成威胁：威胁，恐吓 alternative/b:l't3 netrv/n.可供法的 高中选择性必修第二册译林版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 固定及常见搭配 1.network'netw3k/n.网络，网状系统：关系网，人际网：（互联网络 核心搭配： a computer network计算机网络 social network社交网络 network with sb.与某人建立关系网 精讲： network作“关系网”时强调人际或专业联系，作“互联网”时为可数名词。 例句： Many young people spend hours on social networks every day. 真题链接： The company has built a worldwide of distributors.(答案：network) 2.commit/ka'mt/t.犯（罪）：承诺，保证：花（钱或时间）：vi.全心全意投入，忠于 核心搭配： commit a crime犯罪 commit suicide自杀 commit to doing sth.承诺做某事 commit oneself to sth.致力于某事 精讲： commit作“犯罪”时后接具体罪名，作“承诺”时常用commit to sth./doing sth.结构。 例句： He committed himself to helping the poor. 真题链接： The suspect admitted murder last night.(答案：committing) 3.p0 se /pauz/v.造成，产生；提问，质询；vi.摆好姿势：n.姿势 核心搭配： pose a threat构成威胁 pose a question提出问题 pose for a photo摆姿势拍照 精讲： pose作“造成”时常用pose a threat/risk/problem结构，后接抽象名词。 例句： Pollution poses a serious threat to our health. 真题链接： The new policy may challenges to small businesses.(答案：pose) 4.demand/d'mand/t.需要；强烈要求：n.要求，所需之物：需求，需要 核心搭配： 高中选择性必修第二册译林版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 meet the demand满足需求 demand to do sth.要求做某事 demand that..(should)do sth.要求…做某事（虚拟语气) 精讲： demand后接宾语从句时需用虚拟语气(should+动词原形，should可省略)。 例句： The workers demand that their wages (should)be increased. 真题链接： The manager refused to give in to the workers' (答案：demands)) 5.victim/'viktim/m.受害者，牺牲品；受赌者，祭品：fall victim to受伤，受损，被害 核心搭配： fall victim to sth.成为…的受害者 a victim of crime犯罪受害者 rescue the victims营救受害者 精讲： 固定短语fall victim to后接名词或动词，强调“被动受害”。 例句： Many animals fell victim to the forest fire. 真题链接： She was a of theft when shopping yesterday.(答案：victim) 6.ecognition/,rekag'nIfn/h.识别，认出：承认，认可；赞誉，赏识 核心搭配： face recognition面部识别 in recognition of为表彰… receive recognition获得认可 精讲： recognition为不可数名词，“面部识别”常用face recognition搭配。 例句： Her contributions to science received international recognition. 真题链接： The company uses technology to unlock the door..(答案：recognition) 7.alternative:l't3 natrv/n.可供选择的事物：adj.可供替代的；非传统的 核心搭配： an alternative to.…的替代品 have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只能做某事 alternative energy替代能源 精讲： alternative作名词时常用an alternative to sth.结构，作形容词时无比较级。 高中选择性必修第二册译林版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 例句： We have no alternative but to accept the terms. 真题链接： Solar power is a clean to coal..(答案：alternative). 8.break into强行闯入，撬开：突然开始（笑、唱等）：顺利打入 核心搭配： break into a house闯入房屋 break into tears突然大哭 break into the market打入市场 精讲： break into后接名词，强调“强行进入”或“突然发生”，其被动形式为be broken into。. 例句： Thieves broke into the store and stole many goods. 真题链接： He laughter when he heard the joke.(答案：broke into) 9.predict/prr'dktt.预言，预告 核心搭配： predict the future预测未来 predict that..预测… it is predicted that.据预测… 精讲： predict后可接名词、代词或宾语从句，it is predicted that.为常用被动句型。 例句： It is predicted that the temperature will drop tomorrow. 真题链接： Scientists that the Earth's climate will change greatly.(答案：predict) l0.deny/d'nat.否认，否定；拒绝承认，拒绝接受 核心搭配： deny doing sth.否认做某事 deny sb.sth.拒绝给予某人某物 there is no denying that.不可否认. 精讲： deny后接动词时需用动名词形式，there is no denying that..为固定句型。 例句： He denied stealing the money from the office. 真题链接： There is no denying he is an excellent student.(答案：that) 4 高中选择性必修第二册译林版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 11.spy on暗中监视，窥探 核心搭配： spy on sb./sth.监视某人/某物 spy into sth.窥探某事 精讲： spy on强调“秘密监视”，spy作动词时还可表示“突然看见”，如spy sb.doing sth.。 例句： The police spied on the suspect for weeks. 真题链接： It is illegal to your neighbors'private lives.(答案：spy on) l2.be greedy for渴望，贪求 核心搭配： be greedy for money贪财 be greedy to do sth.渴望做某事 精讲： greedy为形容词，常用be greedy for sth.或be greedy to do sth.结构，反义词为generous。. 例句： He was greedy for power and wealth. 真题链接： The little boy is for candies. (答案：greedy) 综合训练 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.The company has built a worldwide of distributors to expand its business. ·A.network ·B.system ·C.group ·D.circle 2.The suspect admitted theft in the supermarket last week. 高中选择性必修第二册译林版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 ·A.commit ·B.to commit ·C.committing ·D.committed 3.Environmental pollution a serious threat to human health. ·A.takes ·B.causes ·C.poses ·D.leads 4.The workers demand that their working hours reduced. ·A.are ·B.be ·C.were ·D.will be 5.Many animals victim to the forest fire last month. ·A.fell ·B.felt ·c.fall ·D.feel 6 高中选择性必修第二册译林版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 6.There is no denying the new policy will affect small businesses. ·A.which ·B.what ·C.that ·D.how 7.Solar power is considered a cleanto traditional energy sources. ·A.choice ·B.alternative ·C.selection ·D.preference 8.The police spent weeks on the criminal before making an arrest. ·A.spying ·B.spied ·C.to spy ·D.spy 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The government istrying to meet the (需求)for affordable housing in cities. 2.Face (technology is widely used in mobile payment systems. 3.He was accused of ()murder and was sentenced to life imprisonment. 4.The little girl (突然大哭)when she couldn't find her mother. 7 高中选择性必修第二册译林版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 5.It is predicted that the population will (达到)10 billion by2050. 三、首字母填空 1.The company hopes to b_ into the European market next year. 2.Children should be taught not to be g for money and material things. 3.The new regulations may pchallenges to the tourism industry. 4.He denied s the confidential documents to the competitors. 5.We need to find an a to plastic bags to reduce environmental pollution 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She committed herself to(help)the homeless after retiring 2.The manager demands that all reports (submit)by Friday. 3.It is predicted that AI technology (change)our lives greatly in the future 4.The victim's family is still struggling with the pain of (lose)their loved one. 5.Social (network)have both advantages and disadvantages for teenagers. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A6.C7B8.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.demand 2.recognition 3.committing 4.broke into 5.reach Ⅱ工首字母填空 1.break 2.greedy 3.pose 4.stealing 5.alternative V用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.helping 2.(should)be submitted 3.will change 4.losing 5.networks 8