内容正文:
高中选择性必修第四册译林版
【寒假专版】
译林版固定搭配精讲
寒假专版
【Unit2】Understanding each other二
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
correspond/,kDra'spond/vi.类开阔眼界
予考虑:不录用:排斥,排异
似于:相一致,符合:通信
tofu/'taufu:/n.豆腐
pessimistic /.pesI'mistik/adj.
behave/br'herv/vi..&t.表现得bacon/'beikan/n.咸猪肉,熏猪观的,悲观主义的
体,有礼貌:表现
肉
*Germanic /d33:'manik/adj.
tolerate/'tolereit/t.容许,允许:tank /taenk/n.坦克:(贮藏液体或耳曼语的:德国的
忍受,容忍;能经受
气体的)罐
linguist/'l四gwIst/n.语言学家:
kindergarten/'kmdaga:tn/m.学golf/gplf/n.高尔夫球运动
通晓数国语言的人
前班,幼儿园
integrate/'mtigrert/vt.&vi.(使)tendency/'tendansi/n.趋势,趋
recite/r'sat/t.吟诵:列举
合并:(使加入
向:倾向,偏好
accent/'aeksent;'eksant/h.口音,*bilingual/,bar'Imgwal/ad.会skateboard/'skeitb3:d/n.滑板
腔调:重音:着重点,强调
说两种语言的;用两种语言(写)canteen /kaen'tin/n.食堂,餐厅
handwriting/'haendrat)/h.手的
sincerely/sIn'sIli/adv.真诚地,
写,书写:笔迹,书法
*kung fu/,k'f:n.功夫
诚实地
fluent /'flu:3nt/adj.(尤指外语)oppose /a'pazt.反对,抵制;slip/slp/wi.滑倒:滑落:陷入:
流利的,熟练的
与…对垒
n.差错,纸条,滑倒
cooperate /kav'DpareIt/vi.合作,intervention/.,Imta'venn/n.干涉fence /fens/.n.栅栏;篱笆
协作:协助,配合
行为,干预
contest/'kpntest//h.比赛,竞赛:
cite /sait/vt.提及,列举;引用,pure /pjva(r)/adj.纯净的;完全争夺,竞争;kn'test/t.争取赢
引述
*tribe /traib/n.部落
得:争辩,就…提出异议
broaden one's mind拓展视野,reject/r'd3ekt/vt.拒绝接受,不
固定及常见搭配
1.correspond/,kDra'spDnd/vi.类似于;相一致,符合;通信
核心搭配:
correspond with sb.与某人通信
correspond to sth..与某物相符,相当于
correspond with sth.与某物一致
精讲:
高中选择性必修第四册译林版
【寒假专版】
译林版固定搭配精讲
correspond作“通信”讲时,常用搭配为correspond with sb.:作“符合、相一致”讲时,correspond
to强调“对应关系”,correspond with强调“与…一致”。
例句:
She often corresponds with her pen pal in America
真题链接:
His actions do not correspondhis words.(答案:with)
2.behave /bi'herv/vi.&t.表现得体,有礼貌;表现
核心搭配:
behave well表现好
behave badly表现差
behave oneself举止得体,守规矩
精讲:
behave作不及物动词时,可单独使用表示“表现”;后接反身代词oneself时,强调“举止得体”。
例句:
The children behaved well at the party.
真题链接:
Please behave_in the library..(答案:yourself)
3.tolerate/'tolarert/t.容许,允许;忍受,容忍;能经受
核心搭配:
tolerate doing sth.容忍做某事
tolerate sb.doing sth.容忍某人做某事
精讲:
tolerate后接动名词作宾语,不接不定式。
例句:
I can't tolerate being kept waiting for a long time
真题链接:
She can't tolerate_(smoke)in public places.(答案:smoking)
4.fluent/'flu:ant/adj.(尤指外语)流利的,熟练的
核心搭配:
be fluent in sth.精通…,在…方面流利
speak fluent English说流利的英语
精讲:
fluent常与介词in搭配,表示“在某方面流利”。
例句:
He is fluent in three languages.
真题链接:
She can speak_(fluency)French.(答案:fluent)
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高中选择性必修第四册译林版
【寒假专版】
译林版固定搭配精讲
5.cooperate /kav'Dpareit/.vi.合作,协作:协助,配合
核心搭配:
cooperate with sb.与某人合作
cooperate on sth.在某事上合作
cooperate to do sth.合作做某事
精讲:
cooperate是不及物动词,常与介词with搭配表示“与…合作”。
例句:
We need to cooperate with each other to finish the task
真题链接:
They agreed to cooperate_the project.(答案:on)
6.tend/tend/vi.倾向,趋向;易于
核心搭配:
tend to do sth.倾向于做某事,易于做某事
tend towards sth.趋向于某事
精讲:
tend作“倾向于”讲时,常用搭配为tend to do sth.。
例句:
People tend to get up early in summer.
真题链接:
She tends_(be)late for school.(答案:tobe)
7.sip/slp/i.滑倒:滑落:陷入;n.差错,纸条,滑倒
核心搭配:
slip on sth.在某物上滑倒
slip away溜走,悄悄离开
slip up出差错,失误
精讲:
slip作动词时,slip on表示“在…上滑倒”;作名词时,常用搭配make a slip表示“出差错”。
例句:
He slipped on the wet floor and hurt his leg.
真题链接:
I made a_in the exam.
(答案:sip)
8.contest./'"kpntest/n.比赛,竞赛;争夺,竞争;kan'test/vt.争取赢得;争辩,就…提出异议
核心搭配:
enter a contest参加比赛
hold a contest举办比赛
contest against sb.与某人竞争
精讲:
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高中选择性必修第四册译林版
【寒假专版】
译林版固定搭配精讲
contest作名词时,常用搭配enter a contest:作动词时,contest against表示“与…竞争”。
例句:
She entered a singing contest last week.
真题链接:
They will contest_the championship.(答案:for)
9.integrate/'mntigrert/t.&vi.(使)合并:(使)加入
核心搭配:
integrate into融入,成为一体
integrate with与…结合,与…合并
精讲:
integrate常与介词into或with搭配,integrate into强调“融入某个整体”,integrate with强调“与
…结合”。
例句:
He found it hard to integrate into the new class.
真题链接:
The two companies decided to integrate_each other.(答案:with)
10.oppose/Ap9Uzt.反对,抵制:与…对垒
核心搭配:
oppose sth.反对某事
oppose doing sth.反对做某事
be opposed to sth.反对某事
精讲:
oppose作及物动词时,可直接接宾语;be opposed to中to是介词,后接名词或动名词。
例句:
Many people oppose building a new factory here.
真题链接:
I am opposed_the plan.(答案:to)
l1.reject'd3ektt.拒绝接受,不予考虑;不录用:排斥,排异
核心搭配:
reject sth.拒绝某事,排斥某物
reject sb.for sth.因某事拒绝某人
精讲:
reject后直接接宾语,不接不定式。
例句:
He rejected the offer without hesitation.
真题链接:
Her application was._(reject)by the company..(答案:rejected)
高中选择性必修第四册译林版
【寒假专版】
译林版固定搭配精讲
12.cooperate/kaU'Dpareit/vi..合作,协作:协助,配合
核心搭配:
cooperate with sb.与某人合作
cooperate on sth.在某事上合作
cooperate to do sth.合作做某事
精讲:
cooperate是不及物动词,常与介词wit山h搭配表示“与…合作”。
例句:
We need to cooperate with each other to finish the task
真题链接:
They agreed to cooperate_the project.(答案:on)
13.fluent/'flu:ant/adj.(尤指外语)流利的,熟练的
核心搭配:
be fluent in sth.精通…,在…方面流利
speak fluent English说流利的英语
精讲:
fluent常与介词in搭配,表示“在某方面流利”。
例句:
He is fluent in three languages.
真题链接:
She can speak _(fluency)French.
(答案:fluent)
14.tend /tend/vi.倾向,趋向;易于
核心搭配:
tend to do sth.倾向于做某事,易于做某事
tend towards sth.趋向于某事
精讲:
tend作“倾向于”讲时,常用搭配为tend to do sth.。
例句:
People tend to get up early in summer.
真题链接:
She tends_(be)late for school.(答案:tobe)
第二部分单词综合训练(译林版高中选择性必修四难度)
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高中选择性必修第四册译林版
【寒假专版】
译林版固定搭配精讲
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.His actions do not correspondhis words.
·A.to
·B.with
·C.for
·D.on
2.Please behavein the library.
·A.yourself
·B.you
·C.your
·D.yourselves
3.She can't toleratein public places.
·A.smoke
·B.to smoke
·C.smoking
·D.smoked
4.They agreed to cooperate-the project.
·A.with
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高中选择性必修第四册译林版
【寒假专版】
译林版固定搭配精讲
·B.on
·C.for
·D.to
5.I am opposed the plan.
·A.to
·B.in
·C.on
·D.at
6.The two companies decided to integrate_each other.
·A.into
·B.with
·C.for
·D.on
7.She tendslate for school.
·A.be
·B.tobe
·C.being
·D.been
二、
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
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高中选择性必修第四册译林版
【寒假专版】
译林版固定搭配精讲
l.Heis_(流利的)in three languages.
2.We need to with each other to finish the task
3.Many people_()building a new factory here.
4.She entered a singing_(比赛)last week.
5.He slipped_(在…上)the wet floor and hurt his leg.
6.I can't()being kept waiting for a long time.
三、首字母填空
1.People t to get up early in summer.
2.Please c with your group members on the project.
3.She often c with her pen pal in America.
4.He found it hard to i into the new class.
5.I made a s in the exam.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.She can speak(fluency)French.
2.He rejected(accept)the offer without hesitation.
3.Many people oppose(build)a new factory here.
4.It's important to practice(speak)English every day to be(fluent).
5.The children(behave)well at the party yesterday.
参考答案
I单项选择
1.B2.A3.C4B5.A6B7B
Ⅱ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.fluent 2.cooperate 3.oppose 4.contest 5.on
6.tolerate
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高中选择性必修第四册译林版
【寒假专版】
译林版固定搭配精讲
I.首字母填空
1.tend
,
2.cooperate 3.corresponds 4.integrate 5.slip
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.fluent 2.accepting 3.building 4.speaking;fluent
5.behaved
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