Unit 1 Wish you were here二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（译林版）

高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit1固定搭配精讲 单元精讲 【Unit 1】Vish you were here二 固定及常见搭配精讲 全部单元单词 elegant /'eligant/adj. 漂亮雅致ray /rei/n.光线，射线 sausage/'sDsId/h.香肠，腊肠 的，精美的：优美的，文雅的 camel/'keml/h.骆驼 bunch /bant f/n.串，束；大量 make one's way to去，前往 chew /tfu:i.&vt.咀嚼，嚼碎；fetch /fet[/vt.(去)拿来，（去）请 statue/'staetfu:hn.雕像，雕塑 咬 来 souvenir/,su:va'nIar)/m.纪念starve/ta:v/wi.&t.(使饿死，possession /p3'Zenh.私人物品， 品，纪念物 (使)挨饿 个人财产：具有，拥有 antique/en'tikh.文物，古董；barbecue/'ba:brkju:/r.烤架：户intently/m'tentli/adv.热切地，专 adj.古老的，古董的 外烧烤 注地 vase /va:zn.花瓶，装饰瓶 departure /dr'pa:t(r)n.离开，hike /haik/n.远足，徒步旅行：vi. furniture/'f3nta()/h.家具 启程 &t.去…远足，做徒步旅行 dune/djun/n.沙丘 mud /mAd/n.泥，淤泥 awesome/':sam/adj.令人惊叹 goat/gaut/n.山羊 border/b3:da(r)n.国界，边界；的，使人惊惧的：很好的 fragile/'fred3arl/adj.脆弱的：易 vi.&t.(与…)接壤 liquid/likwId/ad.液体的，液态 碎的 parking/pakn.停车；停车的：n.液体 resolution/rez3'lu:fn/n.决心，位 Arctic/aktk/adj.北极的：n. 决定；决议：解决 hut /hAt/n.(简陋的)小屋，棚屋(he Arctic))北极，北极地区 grain/gren/n.细粒，颗粒：谷物brick /brik/n.砖块；积木 fox /foks/n.狐狸；狡猾的人 beat down(阳光)强烈照射，曝dot/dott.遍布；使布满，点缀；polar/'pala(r)/adj.极地的；完 晒 加点；n.点 全相反的 contrast/"kontra:stvi.形成对flap/fle即pwi.&t.拍打，摆动；delicacy/'delikasi/n..佳肴：谨慎： 比：t.对比，对照：/'kpntra:st/n. 振（翅） 敏感 差异，差别：对照物 ham /haem/m.火腿，火腿肉 lamb1en/m.羊羔肉；羔羊 固定及常见搭配 1.resolution/rez3'lu:fnm.决心，决定；决议：解决 核心搭配： make a resolution下定决心 keep a resolution坚持决心 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit1固定搭配精讲 pass a resolution通过决议 精讲： resolution作“决心”讲时，常用搭配为make/keep a resolution,作“决议”讲时与pass搭配。 例句： She made a resolution to study harder this term 真题链接： He kept his-to exercise every day and soon became stronger.(resolution) 2.contrast/'kontra:st/m.差异，差别：对照物：kan'tra:stt.对比，对照 核心搭配： in contrast to/.with与…形成对比 contrast A with B把A和B对比 a sharp contrast鲜明的对比 精讲： 作名词时常用in contrast to/with结构：作动词时直接接宾语，强调“对比差异”。 例句： Her optimism stands in sharp contrast to his pessimism. 真题链接： The white walls(contrast)beautifully with the dark wooden furniture.(contrast) 3.make one's way to去，前往 核心搭配： make one's way to the station前往车站 make one's way through穿过（人群/地方） 精讲： 强调“艰难或费力地前进”，区别于goto的直接性。 例句： We made our way to the through the thick forest 真题链接： They_their way to the concert hall early to get good seats. (答案：made) 4.starve/sta:v/vi.&t.(使)饿死，（使挨饿 核心搭配： starve to death饿死 starve for sth.渴望… be starved of缺乏… 精讲： starve可作不及物动词(starve to death)或及物动词(starve sb.),短语starve for表示“渴望”。 例句： The refugees were starving for food and water. 真题链接： 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit1固定搭配精讲 If you don't eat for days,.you will to death.(答案：starve) 5.possession/p3'zen/n.私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有 核心搭配： personal possessions个人财产 in possession of拥有… in the possession of被…拥有 精讲： possession作“财产”时常用复数，in possession of强调主动拥有，in the possession of强调被动。 例句： She left all her possessions to her daughter. 真题链接： The house is_possession of Mr.Smith.(答案：in the) 6.hike /hark/n.远足，徒步旅行：vi.&t.去…远足 核心搭配： go for a hike去远足 hike to sp.徒步去某地 a hiking trip徒步旅行 精讲： hike可作名词或动词，常用搭配go for a hike或hike to+地点。 例句： We plan to hike to the mountain top tomorrow. 真题链接： They went on ain the national park last weekend.(答案：hike) 7.beat down(阳光)强烈照射，曝晒 核心搭配： The sun beat down on.太阳炙烤着. beat down on the desert曝晒在沙漠上 精讲： 该短语无被动形式，主语通常为the sun。 例句： The sun beat down on the athletes during the marathon. 真题链接： We had to stop working because the sun_down too strongly.(答案：beat) 8.fetch /fetf/vt.(去)拿来，（去）请来 核心搭配： fetch sb.去请某人 fetch sth.for sb.为某人拿来某物 3 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit1固定搭配精讲 fetch water打水 精讲： fetch强调“往返动作”，即“去取并带回”。 例句： Can you fetch me a glass of water from the kitchen? 真题链接： Please_the book from the shelf for me.(答案：fetch) 9.border/b:dr)m.国界，边界：vi.&t.(与…)接壤 核心搭配： cross the border越过边境 border on sth.与…接壤：近乎… he border between A and B A与B之间的边界 精讲： 作动词时，border on可表示“接壤”或“接近某种状态”。 例句： China borders on many countries,such as Russia and India. 真题链接： The small town lies on the_between France and Germany.(答案：border) l0.fragile/'fraed3al/adj.脆弱的：易碎的 核心搭配： fragile glass易碎的玻璃 fragile health虚弱的健康状况 handle with care(因易碎)小心轻放 精讲： fragile强调“易损坏或易受伤害”，常用于描述物品或身体状态。 例句： These antique vases are very fragile,so be careful. 真题链接： The_Litems should be packed in soft materials.(答案：fragile) 11.bunch /bant∫m.串，束：大量 核心搭配： a bunch of flowers一束花 a bunch ofkeys一串钥匙 a bunch of people一群人 精讲： a bunch of后接可数名词复数，指“一串/束/群”。 例句： She received a bunch of roses on her birthday. 4 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit1固定搭配精讲 真题链接： He took out a_of keys and tried to open the door.(答案：bunch) 12.awesome/'o:sam/adj.令人惊叹的，使人惊惧的；很好的 核心搭配： an awesome view令人惊叹的景色 awesome power巨大的力量 That's awesome!太棒了！ 精讲： 口语中常用“That's awesome!”表示赞叹，书面语中描述壮观景象或强大力量。 例句： The waterfall presents an awesome sight. 真题链接： Did you see the Northern Lights?-Yes!They were absolutely (答案：awesome) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.She made a_to improve her grades by studying harder. ·A.resolution ·B.contrast ·C.possession ·D.bunch 2.In to his brother's laziness,he is always hardworking. ·A.compare ·B.contrast ·C.connection 5 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit1固定搭配精讲 ·D.conflict 3.Theytheir way through the crowded street to catch the last bus. ·A.took ·B.made ·C.found ·D.got 4.The homeless children were for love and care from others. ·A.starving ·B.beating ·C.fetching ·D.hiking 5.The old man left all his to his only grandson. ·A.possession ·B.possessions ·C.possess ·D.possessed 6.We plan to go for ain the mountains this weekend. ·A.hike ·B.border 6 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit1固定搭配精讲 ·C.starve ·D.fetch 7.The sundown on the desert,making it impossible to walk without water. ·A.beat ·B.hit ·C.shone ·D.burned 8.Please me a cup of tea from the kitchen,will you? ·A.take ·B.bring ·C.fetch ·D.cary 9.The small village lies on the between China and Myanmar. ·A.line ·B.border ·C.edge ·D.path 10.These glass cups are very_,so you must handle them carefully. ·A.fragile 7 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】Unit1固定搭配精讲 ·B.awesome ·C.bunch ·D.resolution 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.The company decided to_(通过决议)to reduce working hours. 2.Her kindness._(形成对比)sharply with her sister's selfishness. 3.They_()the airport early to avoid missing the flight. 4.Many people in the disaster area were()clean water and food. 5.The museum has a collection of rare paintings in its() 6.We need to pack the_(易碎的)items with bubble wrap. 三、首字母填空 1.He kept his r to quit smoking and hasn't touched a cigarette for a year. 2.In c_to urban life,rural life is more peaceful and quiet. 3.The hikers m their way up the steep mountain with great effort. 4.The poor dog was s to death because its owner forgot to feed it. 5.She has a b_of keys in her bag,but she can't find the right one 6.The view from the top of the mountain is simply a! 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He is in_(possess)of three houses and two cars 2.The children are starving(see)their parents after a long separation 3.We spent the whole day(hike)through the forest and reached the campsite at dusk. 4.The fragile vase needs(handle)with care during transportation. 5.She was praised for her(resolve)to overcome all difficulties. 8 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit1固定搭配精讲 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3B4.A5.B6.A7.A8.C9B10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.pass a resolution 2.stands in contrast 3.made their way to 4.starved of 5.possession 6.fragile ⅡL首字母填空 1.resolution 2.contrast 3.made 4.starved 5.bunch 6.awesome V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.possession 2.to see 3.hiking 4.to be handled 5.resolution