Unit 6 Survival三-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册（外研版）

高中外研版 【Unit6 Survival】 固定搭配精讲 选择性必修第二册 【Unit6】Survival 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 Mars /ma:zh.火星 驾驶（操纵）的 同时 advanced/ad'va:nst/adj.高级的： spacecraft/'sperskra:ft/h.航天infer/m'f3:/w.推断，推定 先进的 器，宇宙飞船 expose /ik'sp3UzW.使暴露（于 wipe /waip/v.擦，拭，揩 orbit/'bt/v.环绕…运行 险境) wipe out彻底摧毁，消灭 stunning/'stn/adj.极具吸引 astronaut/'estn3:t/m.宇航员， nuclear /'nju:klis(/adj.核武器力的；令人惊奇的 太空人 的 agency/'eid3ansi/n.机构：（尤指 dust/dstn.沙土，尘土 terrifying/'terfar)/adj.极其可政府内的)局，部，处 capsule/'kaepsju:l/m.(航天器 怕的，骇人听闻的 consist /kan'sIst/v.组成 的)密封舱，太空舱 hostile/'hostarl/adj.（生长环境)consist of由…构成，由…组exposure/k'sp3U33(r)h.暴露 恶劣的 成 trunk /trAgk/n.树干 unmanned/,n'mend/adj.无人in the meantime在此期间，与此 固定及常见搭配 1.advanced/ad'va:nst/adj.高级的：先进的 核心搭配： advanced technology先进技术 advanced level高级水平 an advanced course高级课程 精讲： advanced强调“在发展或复杂度上处于领先地位”，常与“技术、科技、课程”等名词搭配。 例句： Our school has introduced advanced equipment for science experiments. 真题链接： China has made great progress in _medical technology in recent years.(答案：advanced) 2.consist/kn'sIst/v.组成 核心搭配： consist of由…构成（无被动语态，主语为整体) 高中外研版 【Unit6 Survival】 固定搭配精讲 consist in在于·（强调本质） 精讲： consist of是高频考点，相当于be made up of,,注意主语与宾语的整体和部分关系。 例句： A computer system mainly consists of hardware and software. 真题链接： The team five experts and ten engineers.(答案：consists of) 3.expose/ik'spauz/v.使暴露（于险境） 核心搭配： Xp0se.to使…暴露于… be exposed to暴露于；接触到 精讲： expose为及物动词，常用被动结构be exposed to,.后接风险、环境等名词。 例句： Children should not be exposed to violent movies. 真题链接： Long-term to sunlight may cause skin problems.(答案：exposure） 4.obit/'obtw.环绕…运行；n.轨道 核心搭配： orbit around环绕…运行 enter orbit进入轨道 in orbit在轨道上 精讲： 动词词性强调“环绕动作”，名词词性常与“进入、在轨道”等状态搭配。 例句： The satellite orbits around the Earth every 90 minutes. 真题链接： The spaceship successfully entered after launching.(答案：orbit) 5.hostile/hostarl/ad.(生长环境)恶劣的：敌对的 核心搭配： hostile environment恶劣环境 be hostile to对…敌对 精讲： 作“恶劣的”时，多修饰environment//climate:作“敌对的”时，后接介词to。 例句： Few plants can survive in the hostile desert climate. 真题链接： The team had to adapt to the conditions in the polar region.(hostile) 高中外研版 【Unit6 Survival】 固定搭配精讲 6.wipe /wap/v.擦，拭，揩 核心搭配： wipe out彻底摧毁；消灭 wipe away擦掉（眼泪、污渍） wipe off擦去（表面的东西） 精讲： wipe out是固定短语，常考“消灭、摧毁”义，注意与wipe away/off的动作对象区别。 例句： The disease nearly wiped out the local population in the 19th century. 真题链接： The heavy rain all the footprints on the ground.(答案：wiped out) 7.agency/eId3nsin.机构；局，部，处 核心搭配： space agency航天局 government agency政府机构 work for an agency在一家机构工作 精讲： agency为可数名词，常与“具体机构类型”搭配，如space agency是外研版教材高频词汇。 例句： NASA is a famous space agency in the United States. 真题链接： The research was supported by a government for environmental protection.(答案：agency） 8.stunning/'stn)/adj.极具吸引力的；令人惊奇的 核心搭配： stunning view迷人的景色 stunning achievement惊人的成就 a stunning success巨大的成功 精讲： stunning强调“因美丽或意外而令人震惊”，多修饰景色、成就等名词。 例句： We were shocked by the stunning photos of Mars taken by the rover 真题链接： The beauty of the mountain left all visitors speechless.(答案：stunning) 9.astronaut/estr3n3:t/h.宇航员，太空人 核心搭配： train as an astronaut接受宇航员训练 female astronaut女宇航员 astronaut candidate宇航员候选人 3 高中外研版 【Unit6 Survival】 固定搭配精讲 精讲： astronaut为可数名词，常与“训练、身份、性别”等修饰词搭配。 例句： Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut to travel into space. 真题链接： The young man dreamed of becoming an when he was a child.(答案：astronaut) 10.consist of(固定搭配专项) 核心搭配： consist of由…组成（主语为整体，无进行时/被动语态） 例句： The solar system consists of the Sun and eight planets. 真题链接： Our class 45 students,.most of whom are from the city.(答案：consists of) ll.in the meantime在此期间，与此同时 核心搭配： in the meantime作时间状语，相当于at the same time 例句： The project will take three months;in the meantime,we can prepare the materials 真题链接： I need to finish my homework first,and you can clean the room. (答案：in the meantime 12.exposure/ik'sp9U39(r)/h.暴露 核心搭配： exposure to暴露于·（后接名词，如radiation/sunlight) risk of exposure暴露风险 精讲： exposure是expose的名词形式，介词搭配为to,强调“接触或暴露的状态”。 例句： Prolonged exposure to blue light may harm your eyes. 真题链接： The doctor warned about the to harmful chemicals in the factory.(exposure) 13.nmanned/,n'mend/adj.无人驾驶（操纵）的 核心搭配： unmanned spacecraft无人驾驶航天器 unmanned mission无人任务 unmanned vehicle无人驾驶车辆 精讲： 4 高中外研版 【Unit6 Survival】 固定搭配精讲 unmanned由“un-(否定)+manned(有人驾驶的)”构成，专指“无需人员操作的”设备。 例句： China has successfully launched several unmanned spacecraft to explore Mars. 真题链接： The rover sent back high-resolution images of the Martian surface.(unmanned) l4.spacecraft/sperskra:ft/h.航天器，宇宙飞船 核心搭配： manned spacecraft载人航天器 unmanned spacecraft无人驾驶航天器 launch a spacecraft发射航天器 精讲： spacecraft单复数同形，常与“发射、类型（载人/无人）”等动词或形容词搭配。 例句： The spacecraft will land on the moon in three days. 真题链接： The team is researching new materials to build lighter (答案：spacecraft) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.China has made great progress in medical technology in recent years. ·A.advanced ·B.advancing ·C.advance ·D.advancer 2.The team five experts and ten engineers. ·A.makes up of 5 高中外研版 【Unit6 Survival】 固定搭配精讲 ·B.is consisted of ·C.consists of ·D.is made of 3.Long-term to sunlight may cause skin problems. ·A.expose ·B.exposure ·C.exposing ·D.exposed 4.The spaceship successfully entered after launching. ·A.orbit ·B.orbital ·C.orbiting ·D.orbited 5.The team had to adapt to the conditions in the polar region. ·A.hostility ·B.hostilely ·C.hostile ·D.hostiles 6.The heavyrain all the footprints on the ground. 6 高中外研版 【Unit6 Survival】 固定搭配精讲 ·A.wiped out ·B.wiped away ·C.wiped off ·D.wiped up 7.The research was supported by a government_ for environmental protection. ·A.agent ·B.agency ·C.agenda ·D.agreement 8.The beauty of the mountain left all visitors speechless. ·A.stunning ·B.stunned ·C.stun ·D.stuns 9.The young man dreamed of becoming an when he was a child. ·A.astronaut ·B.astronomy ·C.astronomer ·D.astronomical 7 高中外研版 【Unit6 Survival】 固定搭配精讲 10.Our class 45 students,most of whom are from the city. ·A.is made up ·B.consists of ·C.is composed ·D.makes up of 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The satellite (环绕)around the Earth every90 ninutes. 2.Few plants can survive in the (恶劣的)desert climate.. 3.NASA is a famous (航天局)in the United States.. 4.We were shocked by the (令人惊奇的)photos of Mars taken by the rover.. 5.Yang Liwei is the first Chinese (宇航员)to travel into space.. 6.The project will take three months; (在此期间)，we can prepare the materials. 7.Prolonged (暴露)to blue light may harm your eyes. 8.China has successfully launched several (无人驾驶的)spacecraft to explore Mars. 9.The solar system (由…组成)the Sun and eight planets.. 10.I need to finish my homework first,and (与此同时)，you can clean the room 三、首字母填空 1.A computer system mainly c_ of hardware and software 2.Children should not be e to violent movies. 3.The spaceship successfully entered o_ after launching. 4.The team had to adapt to the h conditions in the polar region. 5.The disease nearly w out the local population in the 19th century. 6.NASA is a famous s agency in the United States. 8 高中外研版 【Unit6 Survival】 固定搭配精讲 7.We were shocked by the s photos of Mars taken by the rover. 8.Yang Liwei is the first Chinese a to travel into space. 9.The project will take three months;i the m we can prepare the materials 10.Prolonged e to blue light may harm your eyes. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Our school has introduced (advance)equipment for science experiments. 2.The solar system (consist)of the Sun and eight planets. 3.Children should not be(expose)to violent movies. 4.The satellite (orbit)around the Earth every 90 minutes. 5.Few plants can survive in the(hostile)desert climate. 6.The disease nearly (wipe)out the local population in the 19th century. 7.We were shocked by the (stun)photos of Mars taken by the rover. 8.China has successfully launched several (unmanned)spacecraft to explore Mars. 9.The team is researching new materials to build lighter (spacecraft) 10.The doctor warned about the (expose)to harmful chemicals in the factory. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.C3B4.A5.C6.A7.B8.A9.A10B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.orbits 2hostile 3.space agency 4.stunning 5.astronaut 6.in the meantime 7.exposure 8.unmanned 9.consists of 10.in the meantime IL.首字母填空 1.consists 2.exposed 3.orbit 4.hostile 5.wiped 6.space 7.stunning 8.astronaut 9.in;meantime 10.exposure V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.advanced 2.consists 3.exposed 4.orbits 5.hostile 6.wiped 7.stunning 8.unmanned 9.spacecraft 10.exposure 9