Unit 6 Survival一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册（外研版）

高中外研版 【Unit6 Survival】 固定搭配精讲 选择性必修第二册 【Unit6】Survival 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 fox/foks/n.狐狸 行) container /kan'tema(r)/m.容器 chacma baboon南非大狒，大狒 urban/'3bn/adj.城镇的，城市 garbage/'ga:bd3/h.垃圾 狒 的 lamb1em/m.羔羊，羊羔 crime /kram/n.罪，罪行 predator/predata(r)m.捕食动kebab /ki'beb/n.烤（肉）串 seaside/'si:saId/adj.海滨的 物，捕食性动物 garlic/'ga:k/n.（大)蒜 suburb/'sAb3b/n.郊区，城郊 newcomer/'nju:kmar)h.新来estimate/'estimeit/y.估计，估算 greedy/'gri:di/adj.贪婪的，贪心者 migratory /'maigratri/adj.迁徙 的 flourish/flarI[/v.生长茂盛，兴的 thief/ifh.小偷，贼 盛 appreciate'pri:fieit/v.欣赏；赏 commit/k'mt/w.犯（错误或罪racoon3'kun/n.浣熊 识 固定及常见搭配 1. crime/kaam/h.罪，罪行 核心搭配： commit a crime犯罪 prevent crime预防犯罪 solve a crime破案 精讲： crime为可数名词，常用搭配多与“实施、预防、解决”等动作连用，commit是与crime搭配的 核心动词。 例句： It is illegal to commit a crime. 真题链接： The police are trying their best to solve the in the neighborhood.(答案：crime) 2.commit./ka'nrt/v.犯（错误或罪行） 核心搭配： commit a crime犯罪 commit suicide自杀 1 高中外研版 【Unit6 Survival】 固定搭配精讲 commit oneself to sth.致力于某事 精讲： commit作“犯罪”讲时，宾语多为crime,.murder等词：后接介词to时，to为介词，需接名词或 动名词。 例句： He was sent to prison because he committed a serious crime. 真题链接： The man was arrested for (commit)robbery last night.(答案：committing） 3.urban/'3ban/adj.城镇的，城市的 核心搭配： urban area城市区域 urban development城市发展 urban population城市人口 精讲： uban反义词为ural(农村的)，常用搭配多与“城市相关的地域、发展、人口”等名词连用。 例句： More and more people are moving to urban areas for jobs. 真题链接： The government has made plans to improve transport in big cities.(urban) 4.f1 ourish/'flrw.生长茂盛，兴盛 核心搭配： flourish in.在…中茂盛生长/兴盛 flourish with.因…而兴盛 精讲： flourish可用于描述植物生长、事业发展等场景，强调“健康、蓬勃地发展”。 例句： Plants flourish in warm and wet weather. 真题链接： With the help of the Internet,small businesses (flourish)in recent years..(答案：have flourished) 5.estimate/estimeit/v.估计，估算 核心搭配： estimate the cost估算成本 estimate that..估计… estimate sth.at.估计某物为… 精讲： estimate后可接名词、从句或“sth.at+数量”结构，作名词时意为“估计值”。 例句： 2 高中外研版 【Unit6 Survival】 固定搭配精讲 Scientists estimate that the project will take three years. 真题链接： The cost of the new hospital was (estimate)at 50 million yuan. (答案：estimated) 6.appreciate /'pri:fiert/w.欣赏：赏识 核心搭配： appreciate sth.欣赏某物 appreciate doing sth.感谢做某事 appreciate it if..如果…将不胜感激 精讲： appreciate表示“感谢”时，后接动名词；表示“欣赏”时，可接艺术品、自然景色等名词。 例句： I really appreciate your helping me with my homework. 真题链接： We would appreciate hear)from you as soon as possible..(答案：hearing) 7.predator/'predata()m.捕食动物，捕食性动物 核心搭配： natural predator天敌 top predator T顶级捕食者 predator-prey relationship捕食者与猎物的关系 精讲： predator为可数名词，常用于描述生态链中的动物关系，其形容词形式为predatory(捕食性的)。 例句： Lions are considered top predators in the African grasslands. 真题链接： Snakes are natural of mice and other small animals.(答案：predators) 8.newcomer/'nju:kAma(r)/m.新来者 核心搭配： a newcomer to.…的新来者 welcome a newcomer欢迎新来者 help a newcomer帮助新来者 精讲： newcomer后常接介词to,表示“在某领域或某地的新来者”，为可数名词。 例句： As a newcomer to the class,she felt a little nervous. 真题链接： The club organized a party to welcome the (newcomer)last week..(答案：newcomers) 9.container/kan'tena(r)/h.容器 3 高中外研版 【Unit6 Survival】 固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： a container for sth.装某物的容器 plastic container塑料容器 storage container储物容器 精讲： container为可数名词，常用搭配多与“用途、材质”相关形容词连用，后接介词for表示“用于 …的容器”。 例句： Please put the leftovers in a plastic container. 真题链接： You can use this glass to keep the milk fresh.(答案：container) l0.migr atory/'maigratri/adj.迁徙的 核心搭配： migratory birds候鸟 migratory route迁徙路线 migratory behavior迁徙行为 精讲： migratory为形容词，仅用于修饰名词，特指“有迁徙习性的”，其动词形式为migrate(迁徙)。 例句： Many migratory birds fly to the south in winter. 真题链接： The birds will return to the north when spring comes.(答案：migr atory） 11.garbage/'gabd3/h.垃圾 核心搭配： take out the garbage倒垃圾 garbage bin垃圾桶 garbage collection垃圾收集 精讲： garbage为不可数名词，无复数形式，美式英语中常用，英式英语对应词为rubbish。 例句： Don't forget to take out the garbage before going to bed. 真题链接： Please throw the waste paper into the bin.(答案：garbage） l2.greedy/'gri:di/adj.贪婪的，贪心的 核心搭配： be greedy for sth.贪婪于某物 greedy person贪婪的人 精讲： 4 高中外研版 【Unit6 Survival】 固定搭配精讲 greedy为形容词，常用搭配be greedy for表示“对…贪得无厌”，其副词形式为greedily。 例句： The greedy man wanted to get all the money for himself. 真题链接： He was so that he ate up all the food on the table.(答案：greedy) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The police have successfully the crime that happened last week. ·A.committed ·B.prevented ·C.solved ·D.estimated 2.Many small businesses in the digital age with the support of online platforms. ·A.flourish ·B.estimate ·C.appreciate ·D.migrate 3.It is important to protect areas to provide habitats for migratory birds. ·A.ural ·B.urban J 高中外研版 【Unit6 Survival】 固定搭配精讲 ·C.greedy ·D.natural 4.Scientists that the project will cost over 10 million yuan ·A.appreciate ·B.estimate ·C.commit ·D.flourish 5.We would greatly your help in organizing the charity event. ·A.appreciate ·B.estimate ·C.commit ·D.garbage 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The government has taken measures to (预防犯罪)in urban areas. 2.The company hopes to__(在国际市场中兴盛)with its new products. 3.Please put the empty bottles into the(instead of throwing them away. 4. ()travel thousands of kilometers every year to find warmer places. 5.The villagers are trying to (估算成本)of building a new school. 三、首字母填空 1.The police are still trying to solve the c in the downtown area. 6 高中外研版 【Unit6 Survival】 固定搭配精讲 2.With enough sunlight and water,the plants in the garden f quickly. 3.It is estimated that the urban pwill reach 80%by 2050 4.Please take out the g before the trash collection truck arrives. 5.The greedy man was never satisfied and always wanted more w_ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The cost of the new bridge was (estimate)at over 200 million yuan. 2.Small shops(flourish)in this area since the opening of the subway station. 3.She is interested in studying the(migratory)behavior of birds in spring. 4.We appreciate (receive)your feedback on our new product 5.The (newcomer)to the team quickly adapted to the working environment. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.C2.A3B4.B5.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.prevent crime 2.flourish in international markets 3.garbage bin 4.Migratory birds 5.es- timate the cost ⅡI.首字母填空 1.crime 2.flourish 3.population 4.garbage 5.wealth V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.estimated 2.have flourished 3.migratory 4.receiving 5.newcomers 7