Unit 4 Stage and screen三-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第二册（外研版）

高中必修第二册外研版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与综合训练 单元精讲 【Unit4】Stage and screen三 固定搭配与综合训练 全部单元单词 rude /ru:d/adj.粗鲁的，无礼的 事中的)仙境，奇境 original/A'rId3anl/adj.原先的， transport/'traensp3:th.交通运escape1 skeip/W.(从危险或糟 最初的 输系统，运输方式 糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱fictional/'fik/onl/adj.虚构的，编 arrangement/s'remd3mant/n.disappointed /disapomtid/adi. 造的，小说（中）的 排，筹划 失望的，沮丧的 awkward/'o:kwad/adj.紧张的： brief /bri:fadj.短暂的 epic/'epk/adj.史诗般的；壮丽不舒适的 cinematic/,sma'maetik/adj.电影的，宏大的 behave /bI'herv/v.表现 的 live up to符合（标准），不负normal/'nom/adj.正常的，平 turkey /'t3:ki/n. (电影或戏剧（盛名） 常的 的)失败之作 extent/k'stent/n.程度 responsibility /rI,spDnsa'bilati/n storytelling/'sto:ritelm/m.讲故to some extent在某种程度上 责任 事，说书 in one's own right凭借自身，靠absence/ebsans/n.缺乏，没有 wonderland/'wAndalaend/h.(故自己 固定及常见搭配 1. rude /ru:dadj.粗鲁的，无礼的 核心搭配： be rude to sb.对某人粗鲁 ude behavior粗鲁的行为 精讲： ue后常接介词to引出对象，描述不礼貌的态度或行为。 例句： It's impolite to be rude to your parents 真题链接： He was_to the old man,which made everyone angry. (答案：rude) 2.tr ansport/'traensp3:th.交通运输系统，运输方式 核心搭配： 高中必修第二册外研版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与综合训练 public transport公共交通 means of transport运输工具 transport system交通系统 精讲： transport作不可数名词时，强调“运输方式或系统”，常用搭配与“公共、方式”等词连用。 例句： We usually use public transport to go to school. 真题链接： The city has a modern_system with buses and subways.(答案：transport) 3.arrangement/A'rend3mnt/h.安排，筹划 核心搭配： make arrangements for为…做安排 travel arrangements旅行安排 special arrangements特殊安排 精讲： arrangement常用复数形式表示“具体的安排事项”，搭配动词make表示“制定安排”。 例句： My mother made arrangements for our summer trip. 真题链接： We need to make_for the meeting before Friday.(答、：arrangements). 4.escape'skep/w.逃离，逃避 核心搭配： escape from从…逃离 escape doing sth.避免做某事 escape reality逃避现实 精讲： escape作及物动词时直接接宾语，作“逃离某地”时需加介词fiom。 例句： The prisoners tried to escape from the jail last night. 真题链接： He was lucky to escape_hurt)in the accident..(答案：being hurt) 5.disappointed/,dhsa'pomtid/adj.失望的，沮丧的 核心搭配： be disappointed with sb./sth.对某人/某事失望 be disappointed at doing sth.对做某事感到失望 精讲： disappointed主语通常是人，搭配介词with或at,区别于disappointing(令人失望的，主语为事 物)。 2 高中必修第二册外研版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与综合训练 例句： She was disappointed with the result of the exam 真题链接： We wereat hearing the bad news.(答案：disappointed) 6.live up to符合（标准），不负（盛名） 核心搭配： live up to one's expectations不辜负某人的期望 live up to one's reputation不负盛名 精讲： 该短语后接名词或代词，强调“达到预期或标准”。 例句： The new movie failed to live up to our expectations. 真题链接： He worked hard to live up to his parents'_.(答案：expectations) 7.extent/k'stent/n.程度 核心搭配： to some extent在某种程度上 to a great extent在很大程度上 the extent of sth.…的程度 精讲： extent常用短语to some extent表示“部分地”，作插入语使用。 例句： To some extent,his success depends on his hard work. 真题链接： some extent,we can solve the problem by ourselves..(答案：To) 8.original'rId3nl/adj.原先的，最初的 核心搭配： original idea原创想法 original plan最初的计划 original version原版 精讲： original强调“最初的、非复制的”，反义词为copied或modified。 例句： The original design of the house was changed later. 真题链接： She came up with an_solution to the problem.(答案：original) 9.behave /bI'heIv/w.表现 3 高中必修第二册外研版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与综合训练 核心搭配： behave well表现好 behave badly表现差 behave oneself举止得体 精讲： behave后接副词修饰行为方式，behave oneself是固定短语，用于祈使句。 例句： The children behaved well during the class 真题链接： Pleaseyourself at the party tonight.(答案：behave） l0.responsibility/r1,sppns3'bilati/h.责任 核心搭配： take responsibility for对…负责 sense of responsibility责任感 social responsibility社会责任 精讲： responsibility为不可数名词，常用搭配take responsibility for表示“承担责任”。 例句： As adults,we should take responsibility for our actions. 真题链接： Everyone has the_to protect the environment. (答案：responsibility) 11.awkward/':kwad/ad.紧张的：不舒适的 核心搭配： awkward moment尴尬的时刻 feel awkward感到不自在 awkward situation尴尬的局面 精讲： awkward描述人或处境“令人窘迫的”，反义词为comfortable。 例句： He felt awkward when he met his ex-girlfriend. 真题链接： She was in an_position when she forgot the answer.(答案：awkward) 12.fictional/'fk∫nl/adj.虚构的，小说（中）的 核心搭配： fictional character虚构人物 fictional story虚构故事 fictional world虚构世界 精讲： 4 高中必修第二册外研版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与综合训练 fictional用于描述“非真实存在的”，对应名词fiction(小说)。 例句： The novel is about a fictional hero fighting for justice. 真题链接： Most of the characters in this book are_.(答案：fictional) 综合训练 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.It's impolite to beto your teachers. ·A.ude ·B.polite ·C.happy ·D.kind 2.We usually taketransport to avoid traffic jams during rush hours. ·A.private ·B.public ·C.personal ·D.owm 3.My parents have madefor our summer vacation to the seaside. ·A.plans ·B.arrangements J 高中必修第二册外研版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与综合训练 ·C.preparations ·D.decisions 4.The bird managed to from the cage and fly into the sky. ·A.escape ·B.1un ·C.walk ·D.move 5.She waswith her exam results because she expected an A. ·A.disappointed ·B.exciting ·C.interested ·D.surprising 6.The new restaurant failed to live up to our_after the long wait. ·A.hopes ·B.expectations ·C.dreams ·D.wishes 7.some extent,his success is due to his hard work and persistence ·A.On 6 高中必修第二册外研版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与综合训练 ·B.In ·C.To ·D.At 8.The-design of the building was changed to save construction costs. ·A.original ·B.nodern ·C.new ·D.latest 9.Please yourself at the dinner party tonight,children. ·A.behave ·B.act ·C.do ·D.make 10.As a team leader,you should take for the project's success or failure. ·A.duty ·B.responsibility ·C.work ·D.job 二、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 7 高中必修第二册外研版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与综合训练 l.The boy was(粗鲁的)to the old lady,which made his mother angry. 2.Many people in big cities rely on_(公共交通)to go to work. 3.We need to make special(for the disabled guests at the conference. 4.The cat tried to from the room through the open window. 5.She was deeply_(失望的)when she didn't get the job she applied for. 6.The movie star lived up to his_()with his excellent performance. 7.To a great_(程度)，our mood affects our daily productivity. 8.The_()plan was to finish the task in two weeks,but it took longer. 9.The students _(well during the school trip last week. 10.Everyone has a_()to keep the classroom clean and tidy. 三、首字母填空 1.It'sr to shout at others in public places 2.Public t in this city includes buses,subways,and taxis. 3.My sister is making a for her wedding next month 4.The prisoners attempted to e from the prison but failed. 5.We were d_at hearing that the picnic was canceled due to rain. 6.The young athlete tried hard to live up to his coach's e. 7.To some e,technology has changed the way we communicate. 8.The artist's o_ideas made her work stand out from others. 9.Children should learn to bpolitely in front of guests. 10.Takingr for your mistakes is a sign of maturity. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He was lucky to escape_(punish)for his late arrival. 2.She felt(disappoint)when she saw the broken vase. P 高中必修第二册外研版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与综合训练 3.The(arrange)for the meeting have been completed successfully 4.The(origin)plan was better than the revised one. 5.The little girl's(behave)at the party impressed everyone. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3B4.A5.A6B7.C8.A9.A10B II.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.rude 2.public transport 3.arrangements 4.escape 5.disappointed 6.reputation 7.extent 8.original 9.behaved 10.responsibility I.首字母填空 1.rude 2.transport 3.arrangements 4.escape 5.disappointed 6.expectations 7.extent 8.original 9.behave 10.responsibility V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.being punished 2.disappointed 3.arrangements 4.original 5.behavior 9