Unit 5 Into the unknown一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（外研版）

高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit 5 Into the unknown 高中英语 Unit 5 Into the unknown 词汇精讲与综合训练 全部单元单词 frustration /frA'strerfn/n.懊丧，abuse/A'bju:sn.滥用 的：产于热带的 懊恼，沮丧 theft/eft/h.偷窃，偷盗 cyclone/'sarklaon/n.气旋；旋风 hire/'haIa)~.(短期的)租用，purse /p3sh.(女式)钱包 megadrought /'megadro:t/n. 租借 civilisation/,sIvalar'zen/m.文级干旱 designer clothes名牌服装 明（社会） downfall/'daunf:l/m.衰败 rent out出租（房屋、房间、土intrigue/m'tri:gw.(因奇特或神ruin/ru:mn.残垣断壁，废墟 地等) 秘而)激起…的兴趣 fall into ruin(因无人照料而)衰 thereby/'ǒeabaI/adv.因此，由此bury/'beri/v.将…埋在下面 落，败落 supervision/.sup3'vI3n/h.监督；pyramid/'piramId/n.金字塔 abandon/A'baendon/w.离弃，逃 管理 astronomy/为'strpnami/h.天文离 expense/k'spens/n.费用，花费学 dismiss/ds'mIsw.拒绝考虑，否 at the expense of以损害…为canal /k3'nael/n.运河 定 代价 tropical /'trppikl/adj.来自热带 固定及常见搭配 1.frustration/fa'strerfn/n.懊丧，懊恼，沮丧 核心搭配： feel frustration感到沮丧 express frustration表达沮丧 a sense of frustration挫败感 精讲： frustration为不可数名词，常与表示“感受、表达”的动词连用，或用于“a sense of+frustration” 结构表示抽象情感。 例句： He couldn't hide his frustration when he failed the exam again. 真题链接： The team's repeated failures led to a deep sense of一.（答案：frustration) 2.hire/haa(c)w.(短期的)租用，租借 1 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit 5 Into the unknown 核心搭配： hire a car/bike租一辆车/自行车 hire sb.to do sth.雇佣某人做某事 for hire供出租 精讲： hire作动词时，宾语可为人或物：作“出租”讲时，物作主语常用被动语态“be for hire'”。 例句： We decided to hire a guide to show us around the ancient temple 真题链接： You can_a boat on the lake to enjoy the scenery.(答案：hire) 3.thereby/'ǒeaba/adv.因此，由此 核心搭配： thereby+doing sth.因此做某事 thereby increasing/reducing.从而增加/减少…. 精讲： thereby为副词，后接动名词作结果状语，强调因果关系，多用于书面语。 例句： He improved his English by reading widely,thereby scoring high in the exam. 真题链接： The new policy encouraged more students to study abroad,-promoting cultural exchange. (答案： thereby） 4.supervision/sp3'I3n/m.监督；管理 核心搭配： under supervision在监督下 close supervision严密监督 medical supervision医疗监督 精讲： supervision为不可数名词，常用搭配“under supervision”表示“在…监督下”，强调被动接受 管理。 例句： Children under six must be under adult supervision in the swimming pool. 真题链接： The experiment should be carried out under the_of the teacher.(supervision) 5.expense/ik'spens/n.费用，花费 核心搭配： at the expense of以损害…为代价 living expenses生活费用 cover the expense支付费用 2 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit 5 Into the unknown 精讲： expense可作可数或不可数名词，“at the expense of”为高频固定搭配，需注意介词of后接名词 或动名词。 例句： Don't pursue success at the expense of your health. 真题链接： He bought a new house,but it was at the_of his savings.(答案：expense) 6.ruin/'u:n/n.残垣断壁，废墟 核心搭配： fall into ruin(因无人照料而)衰落，败落 in ruins成为废墟 he ruins of..…的废墟 精讲： uin作“废墟”讲时常用复数形式ruins::“fall into ruin”为不及物动词短语，无被动语态。 例句： The ancient castle has fallen into ruin over the centuries. 真题链接： After the earthquake,.the village lay in一.（答案：ruins） 7.abandon/baendan/v.离弃，逃离 核心搭配： abandon sth.放弃某物 abandon oneself to沉溺于… abandon hope放弃希望 精讲： abandon作及物动词，“abandon oneself to”后接名词或动名词，强调“完全屈从于某种情感”。 例句： Never abandon hope even when you are in trouble 真题链接： The sailors were forced to_the sinking ship.(答案：abandon) 8.dismiss/ds'mIsv.拒绝考虑，否定 核心搭配： dismiss sth.as.认为某事…而不予考虑 dismiss the idea否定这个想法 dismiss a suggestion拒绝一项建议 精讲： dismiss后接名词作宾语，“dismiss..as..”为固定结构，as后接形容词或名词表示“把…视作 …而不予理会”。 例句： 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit 5 Into the unknown He dismissed the rumors as pure speculation. 真题链接： The manager-the proposal because it was not practical.(dismissed) 9.intrigue /m'tri:gw.（因奇特或神秘而)激起…的兴趣 核心搭配： intrigue sb.激起某人的兴趣 be intrigued by对…感兴趣 intrigue sb.to do sth.激起某人做某事的兴趣 精讲： intrigue为及物动词，被动语态“be intrigued by”更常用，后接感兴趣的对象。 例句： The mysterious story intrigued all the students in the class 真题链接： She was_by the ancient Egyptian pyramids.（答案：intrigued) 10.downfall/'daunfo:l/n.衰败 核心搭配： the downfall of..…的衰败 lead to downfall导致衰败 economic downfall经济衰败 精讲： downfa为可数名词，常用“the downfall of+名词”表示“某事物的衰败”，强调结果。 例句： Poor management was the main cause of the company's downfall. 真题链接： The_of the empire was caused by a series of wars.(答、：downfall) 11.rent out出租（房屋、房间、土地等） 核心搭配： rent out a house出租房屋 rent out to sb.出租给某人 rent out at...以…价格出租 精讲： rent out为动词短语，主语通常为房屋、土地等物，后接具体对象或价格。 例句： They decided to rent out their spare room to a student. 真题链接： We can_our old apartment_to earn extra money.(答案：rent out) 12.fall into ruin(因无人照料而)衰落，败落 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit 5 Into the unknown 核心搭配： fall into ruin gradually逐渐衰败 allow a building to fall into ruin任由建筑物破败 精讲： 该短语为不及物动词短语，主语通常为事物（如建筑、文明等），无被动语态。 例句： The old temple fell into ruin after being neglected for years. 真题链接： Without proper protection,many historical sites will (答案：fall into ruin) 综合训练 综合训练 、 单项选择 1.The team's repeated failures led to a deep sense of_ ·A.frustration ·B.expense ·C.supervision ·D.downfall 2.You can_a boat on the lake to enjoy the scenery. ·A.rent ·B.hire ·C.abandon ·D.dismiss 3.The new policy encouraged more students to study abroad,-promoting cultural exchange. 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit 5 Into the unknown ·A.thereby ·B.however ·C.otherwise ·D.therefore 4.The experiment should be carried out under the_of the teacher. ·A.expense ·B.supervision ·C.uin ·D.downfall 5.He bought a new house,but it was at the_of his savings. ·A.expense ·B.frustration ·C.supervision ·D.intrigue 6.After the earthquake,the village lay in- ·A.1uin ·B.uins ·C.downfall ·D.expense 6 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit 5 Into the unknown 7.The sailors were forced to_the sinking ship. ·A.dismiss ·B.abandon ·C.intrigue ·D.hire 8.The manager the proposal because it was not practical. ·A.dismissed ·B.abandoned ·C.intrigued ·D.supervised 9.She was by the ancient Egyptian pyramids. ·A.frustrated ·B.dismissed ·C.intrigued ·D.hired 10.We canour old apartment_to earn extra money. ·A.rent;out ·B.hire;out ·C.abandon;:out 7 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit 5 Into the unknown ·D.dismiss,out 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.He couldn't hide his()when he failed the exam again. 2.Children under six must be under adult()in the swimming pool. 3.Don't pursue success_ (以损害…为代价)your health. 4.The ancient castle has_ (衰落)over the centuries. 5.Never()hope even when you are in trouble. 6.He_(拒绝考虑)the rumors as pure speculation. 三、首字母填空 1.The team's failure caused a deep s of frustration. 2.You can ha guide to show you around the museum. 3.He improved his skills through practice,t winning the competition. 4.The project must be done under close s. 5.Living ehave increased significantly this year. 6.The old temple fell into rafter being neglected. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She was(intrigue)by the mystery novel. 2.The company's_(downfall)was caused by poor management 3.Please pay attention to(supervise)the children while they play. 4.He achieved success at the(expense)of his personal life. 5.They decided to(rent)out their spare room to a student. 参考答案 8 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit 5 Into the unknown I.单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.B5.A6B7.B8.A9.C10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.frustration 2.supervision 3.at the expense of 4.fallen into ruin 5.abandon 6.dismissed I.首字母填空 1.sense 2.hire 3.thereby 4.supervision 5.expenses 6.ruin V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.intrigued 2.downfall 3.supervising 4.expense 5.rent 9