Unit 4 Everyday economics二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（外研版）

高中选择性必修第四册外研版 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 固定搭配专版 【Unit4】Everyday economics二 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 discriminate/dr'skrimmert/v.不freshman/'frefmen/m.(高中或exceed/k'si:d/w.超过，超出 公正地区别对待，歧视 大学的)一年级学生 go into debt陷入债务之中，负 equator'weIta(r)/m.赤道（地nake ends meet使收支仅能相债（常用短语） 球的纬线，将地球划分为南北半抵（常用短语，描述经济拮据的 financial/far'nen/adj.财政的， 球) 状态) 金融的：财务的 estate/'stert/n.庄园 afloat/'flaut//adj.经济上周转得 accumulate /'kju:mjaleit/v. superior/su:pIi)/adj.质量开的：不欠债的 累，积聚 上乘的，优质的 interfere/,Imte'fiar)/w.介入；干automatically/,:ta'maetrkli//adv. mild /maild/adj..不浓烈的，淡的涉 自动地 calorie/'kaelari/n.卡（路里）（衡 interfere with妨碍，阻止（常用toddler/'tDdla()/m.学步的儿童， 量热量的单位) 短语) 刚学走路的小孩 subjective/sab'd3 ektrv/adj..主观rational/'rae[nal/ad.(想法、决sorrow/'sDra/n. 令人悲伤的 的 定等)合理的，基于理性的 事，不幸 固定及常见搭配 1. discriminate/dr'skrimmeit/y.不公正地区别对待，歧视 核心搭配： discriminate against sb.歧视某人 discriminate between A and B区分A和B(公正地区分) 精讲： 不及物动词，作“歧视”讲时需加介词against,.作“区分”讲时可接between.…and.结构。 例句： It is illegal to discriminate against people based on their race or gender 真题链接： The law prohibits employers from__against female workers.(discriminating) 2.superior/su:'prari(r)/adj.质量上乘的，优质的 核心搭配： 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 be superior to sth.比…更好/更优质 superior quality优质 精讲： 无比较级和最高级，后接介词to表示比较，不可用han。 例句： This brand of coffee is superior to others in taste. 真题链接： In terms of performance,this new model is clearly the old one.(superior to) 3.interfere/,Imta'fia(r)w.介入；干涉 核心搭配： interfere with sth.妨碍，阻止 interfere in sth.干涉（他人事务） 精讲： interfere with侧重“对某事造成阻碍”，interfere in侧重“主动介入他人事务”。 例句： Don't let emotions interfere with your judgment. 真题链接： Noise from the construction sitewith our study.(答案：interfered) 4.exceed/k'sid/w.超过，超出 核心搭配： exceed the limit超过限度 exceed expectations超出预期 精讲： 及物动词，直接接宾语，不与than连用。 例句： The speed of the car exceeded 120 km/h on the highway. 真题链接： The cost of the project has_our original budget.(答、：exceeded) 5.accumulate/A'kju:mjalert/v.积累，积聚 核心搭配： accumulate wealth积累财富 accumulate experience积累经验 accumulate over time随着时间积累 精讲： 可作及物或不及物动词，强调“逐渐、持续地积累”。 例句： Reading widely helps you accumulate knowledge. 真题链接： 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 Good habits,if formed early,will_over time and benefit you lifelong.(accumulate) 6.financial/far'nen/ad.财政的，金融的；财务的 核心搭配： financial problems财务问题 financial support财政支持 financial crisis金融危机 精讲： 形容词，常修饰抽象名词如problem、support、.crisis等。 例句： Many families face financial difficulties during economic downturns. 真题链接： The government has provided__aid to the affected areas.(financial) 7.make ends meet使收支仅能相抵 核心搭配： struggle to make ends meet努力使收支相抵 find it hard to make ends meet发现难以维持生计 精讲： 固定短语，无被动语态，主语通常为人或家庭。 例句： After losing his job,he found it difficult to make ends meet. 真题链接： Single parents often_to make ends meet.(答案：struggle) 8.go into debt陷入债务之中，负债 核心搭配： go into heavy debt负债累累 avoid going into debt避免负债 精讲： 固定短语，go的过去式为went,过去分词为gone。 例句： Overspending on luxury goods made him go into debt. 真题链接： Many small businesses during the pandemic. (答案：went into debt) 9.rational/raefnal/adj.合理的，基于理性的 核心搭配： a rational decision理性的决定 rational thinking理性思考 be rational about sth.对某事保持理性 3 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 精讲： 反义词为irrational(不理性的)，常修饰decision、thinking等名词。 例句： It's important to stay rational when facing challenges. 真题链接： We need to make a_choice based on facts,.not emotions.(答案：rational) l0.subjective/sab'd3 ektIv/adj.主观的 核心搭配： subjective judgment主观判断 be subjective in sth.在某事上主观 精讲： 反义词为objective（客观的)，常与judgment、.opinion等词搭配。 例句： Art appreciation is often subjective. 真题链接： Personal taste is.一，so different people may have different opinions.(答案：subjective) 11.sorrow/'sDra/n.令人悲伤的事，不幸 核心搭配： express sorrow表达悲伤 deep sorrow深切的悲痛 sorrow at/for sth.因某事悲伤 精讲： 不可数名词，表示具体的悲伤情绪或事件。 例句： She felt great sorrow at the news of her friend's death 真题链接： The whole nation expressed for the victims of the disaster.(sorrow) 12.afloat/'flat/adj.经济上周转得开的不欠债的 核心搭配： keep afloat维持运营（不负债） stay afloat保持财务稳定 精讲： 常与keep、stay等动词搭配，描述经济状况。 例句： The company is struggling to keep afloat during the recession. 真题链接： With the government's help,the small shop managed toafloat.(stay) 4 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.It is illegal to against people based on their race or gender. ·A.discriminate ·B.differ ·C.distinguish ·D.divide 2.This new smartphone is far the old model in terms of performance. ·A.superior than ·B.superior to ·C.better than ·D.better to 3.Don't let personal feelings_with your professional judgment ·A.interfere ·B.interrupt ·C.disturb ·D.bother 4.The project cost has_our initial budget by 20%. 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 ·A.exceeded ·B.succeeded ·C.proceeded ·D.preceded 5.Good study habits,if formed early,will_over time and improve your grades. 。A.accumulate ·B.gather ·C.collect ·D.assemble 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.Many families struggled to_(使收支相)during the economic crisis. 2.Over'spending without planning may lead you to_(陷入债务) 3.The government provided(support to help small businesses recover. 4.It's important to stay_(理性的)when making important decisions.. 5.Art appreciation is often_(主观的)，so different people have different opinions.. 三、首字母填空 1.The law prohibits employers from dagainst female workers. 2.This brand of tea is s to others in both quality and taste. 3.Noise from the party next door i with my ability to focus on work. 4.To avoid going into debt,we should make ar budget plan. 5.With the bank loan,the company managed to stay aduring the recession. 6 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Reading widely helps you(accumulate)knowledge and improve writing skills. 2.The cost of the trip has(exceed)our expectations,so we need to cut expenses. 3.She found it hard to make ends_(meet)after losing her part-time job. 4.It's unwise to let emotions interfere with(rational)thinking. 5.Many students(go)into debt to pay for their college tuition last year. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B 3.A4.A5.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.make ends meet 2.go into debt 3.financial 4.rational 5.subjective I首字母填空 1.discriminating 2.superior 3.interfered 4.rational 5.afloat V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.accumulate 2.exceeded 3.meet 4.rational 5.went 7