Unit 4 Breaking boundaries二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册（外研版）

选择性必修第二册外研版 【Unit4】 Breaking boundaries 高中英语 【Unit4】Breaking boundaries二 词汇精讲与综合训练 全部单元单词 ward /w.:dh.病房 inclusive/n'klu:sIv/adi.包容广 nount/mant/w.走上，登上 compensate /'kompenseit/v. 阔的 civil/'svl/adj.公民的，国民的 补，补偿 culture shock文化冲击 civil war内战 collaborate /ka'laebareit/v.合作，joint/d3ont/adj.联合的，共同slave/slerv/n.奴隶 协作 的 confeder ate /kan'fedarat/adj. realistic/,ri:'lrstrk/adj.(目标、 harmonious ha:'maunis3s/adj.(美国内战期间)南部联邦的 希望)能够实现的 和睦的，融洽的 union/ju:nian/n.联邦 minority/mar'nprati/n.少数派；mutual/'mju:tual/ad.共有的，civilian/sa'lian/adj.平民的： 少数 共同的 百姓的 cast /ka:stw.选派（角色） rewarding /rI'wo:dn/adj. 值得 mankind/men'karnd/h.人类 做的，有意义的 固定及常见搭配 1.collaborate/a'laebarert/.合作，协作 核心搭配： collaborate with sb.与某人合作 collaborate on sth.就某事合作 collaborate in doing sth.合作做某事 精讲： collaborate为不及物动词，常与with搭配表示合作对象，与on搭配表示合作内容。 例句： Scientists from different countries collaborated on the research project 真题链接： The two companies decided to-with each other to develop new technology.(collaborate) 2.compensate/'kompenseit/.弥补，补偿 核心搭配： compensate for sth.弥补/补偿某事 1 选择性必修第二册外研版 【Unit4】 Breaking boundaries compensate sb.for sth.因某事补偿某人 精讲： compensate后接for表示补偿的对象或内容，接sb.时需先接介词for。 例句： The company compensated the workers for the extra hours they worked. 真题链接： We need to for the time lost during the delay.(答案：compensate) 3.mutual/mju:tfual/adj.共有的，共同的 核心搭配： mutual respect相互尊重 mutual understanding相互理解 mutual benefit互利共赢 精讲： mutual强调双方共同拥有的关系，常用于抽象名词前。 例句： Good friendships are based on mutual trust and support. 真题链接： The two countries reached an agreement of_benefit.(答案：mutual) 4.joint/d3omt/adj.联合的，共同的 核心搭配： joint effort共同努力 joint project联合项目 joint responsibility共同责任 精讲： joit强调两个或多个主体共同参与，常作定语修饰名词。 例句： The success of the event was the result of our joint effort. 真题链接： They started a_business to expand their market..(答、：joint) 5.inclusive/in'klu:sIv/adj.包容广阔的 核心搭配： inclusive of sth.包含某事 inclusive society包容性社会 精讲： inclusive后接of表示“包含…在内”，反义词为exclusive。 例句： The price is inclusive of all taxes and fees. 真题链接： 2 选择性必修第二册外研版 【Unit4】 Breaking boundaries We should build an _environment where everyone feels welcome.(inclusive) 6.civil/'sIv/ad.公民的，国民的 核心搭配： civil rights公民权利 civil service公务员体系 civil society公民社会 精讲： civil与rights,,service,.society等搭配时，强调“公民相关的”。 例句： Everyone should fight for their civil rights. 真题链接： The government is trying to improve the_service system.(答案：civil) 7.cast/ka:st~.选派（角色） 核心搭配： cast sb.as..选派某人扮演… cast a movie/play为电影/戏剧选角 精讲： cast的过去式和过去分词均为cast,常用被动语态be cast as。. 例句： She was cast as the lead role in the new film 真题链接： The director decided tohim as the hero because of his performance.(cast) 8.rewarding /ri'wo:dn/adj.值得做的，有意义的 核心搭配： a rewarding job有意义的工作 find sth.rewarding发现某事值得做 精讲： rewarding主语多为事物，强调“带来满足感的”。 例句： Teaching is a challenging but rewarding career. 真题链接： Volunteering in the community can be a_experience.(答案：rewarding) 9.harmonious/ha:'maunias/adj.和睦的，融洽的 核心搭配： harmonious relationship和谐关系 harmonious society和谐社会 精讲： 选择性必修第二册外研版 【Unit4】 Breaking boundaries harmonious常用来形容人际关系、社会等“和谐的”状态。 例句： They live in a harmonious neighborhood with friendly neighbors 真题链接： A-family environment helps children grow up happily.(harmonious) l0.minority /mar'nprati/n.少数派：少数 核心搭配： ethnic minority少数民族 the minority少数派（谓语动词用单复数均可） 精讲： minority表示“少数人”时，谓语动词可用单数或复数；表示“少数民族”时为可数名词。 例句： The minority in the group disagreed with the decision 真题链接： We should respect the customs of ethnic (答案：minorities). 11.mount/mant/w.走上，登上 核心搭配： mount the stage登上舞台 mount a ladder爬梯子 mount an attack发起攻击（引申义） 精讲： mout作“登上”时为及物动词，后直接接宾语：作“发起”时尤用于正式语境。 例句： The singer mounted the stage and waved to the audience. 真题链接： He_the stairs slowly because of his injured leg.(答案：mounted) 12.culture shock文化冲击 核心搭配： suffer from culture shock遭受文化冲击 experience culture shock经历文化冲击 精讲： culture shock为不可数名词短语，强调因文化差异产生的不适。 例句： Many international students suffer from culture shock when they first arrive. 真题链接： It takes time to get used to the new environment and overcome (答案：culture shock) 4 选择性必修第二册外研版 【Unit4】 Breaking boundaries 综合训练 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.The research team plans towith experts from other universities on this project. A.collaborate B.compensate C.mount D.cast 2.The company decided tothe customers for the delayed delivery. A.collaborate B.compensate C.mount D.cast 3.A good relationship is built onrespect and understanding between partners. A.mutual B.joint C.inclusive D.civil 4.The success of the community event was due to theeffort of all volunteers. 5 选择性必修第二册外研版 【Unit4】 Breaking boundaries A.mutual B.joint C.inclusive D.civil 5.The hotel price isof breakfast and free Wi-Fi for guests. A.mutual B.joint C.inclusive D.civil 6.Citizens should know and protect their rights in a democratic society. A.civil B.joint C.inclusive D.harmonious 7.The director willa famous actor as the lead role in his new movie. A.cast B.mount C.compensate D.collaborate 6 选择性必修第二册外研版 【Unit4】 Breaking boundaries 8.Teaching children with special needs can be challenging but. A.rewarding B.harmonious C.mutual D.joint 9.We should build asociety where people from different backgrounds live in peace. A.harmonious B.inclusive C.mutual D.civil 10.Many international students from culture shock when studying abroad. A.suffer B.experience C.overcome D.mount 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The two companies signed an agreement to(on developing renewable energy 2.The government promised to (farmers for the losses caused by the natural disaster. 3.A_(共同的)goal can bring people from different teams together. 4.The_(联合的)project between China and France will start next year. > 选择性必修第二册外研版 【Unit4】 Breaking boundaries 5.We need to create an(environment for students with disabilities. 6.()education helps young people understand their social responsibilities. 7.The actress was()as the main character in the historical drama. 8.Volunteering in remote areas is a_(有意义的)experience for many young people. 9.The_(少数民族)groups in this region have their own unique traditions. 10.It took her three months to overcome_ (文化冲击)in the new country. 三、首字母填空 1.Scientists from around the world con the vaccine research during the pandemic. 2.To make up for the mistake,the manager decided to cthe customers for their inconvenience. 3.Mutual trust is the bof any lasting friendship. 4.The jefforts of teachers and parents helped improve the students'academic performance. 5.The price of the tour package is iof transportation and accommodation. 6.C rights include freedom of speech and equality before the law. 7.The director spent a month c the perfect actor for the role of the hero. 8.Helping others can make you feel rand satisfied with your life. 9.A h family environment is essential for children's healthy growth. 10.E_culture shock is common for first-time travelers to foreign countries. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The two artists(collaborate)on a painting that combines traditional and modern styles last year. 2.The company(compensate)its employees for working overtime last month 3.Mutual(understand)is more important than winning an argument in a relationship. 4.The(joint)venture between the two tech giants has attracted global attention. 5.The hotel offers an inclusive price(include)all meals and activities. 6.(civil)society plays an important role in promoting social justice. 8 选择性必修第二册外研版 【Unit4】 Breaking boundaries 7.The famous director(cast)a new actress in his latest film last week. 8.Many people find it(reward)to volunteer in community service programs. 9.We should respect the customs and traditions of ethnic-(minority). 10.It is normal for international students to experience(culture)shock when they first arrive. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.A 8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.collaborate 2.compensate 3.mutual 4joint 5.inclusive 6.Civil 7.cast 8.rewarding 9.minority 10.culture shock I.首字母填空 1.collaborated 2.compensate 3.basis 4.joint 5.inclusive 6.Civil 7.casting 8.rewarding 9.harmonious 10.Experiencing V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.collaborated 2.compensated 3.understanding 4.joint 5.including 6.Civil 7.cast 8.rewarding 9.minorities 10.culture 9