Unit 2 Improving yourself二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册（外研版）

选择性必修第二册外研版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与综合训练 单元精讲 【Unit2】Improving yourself二 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 clarify/'klaerafar/w.澄清，讲清soap/saUp/h.肥皂 vision/'v3n/adj.投身的 楚，阐明 item/'atam/m.一件商品（或物 lifelong /'larflD/adj.构想，设想 headline /'hedlam/n. 媒体报道品) likewise/'larkwarz/adv.同样地： 的热门话题：标题 unprecedentedly /n'presiden-相似地 max out(钱)花光；（信用卡）tdli/adv.空前地 objectively /ab'd3ektivli/adv. 刷爆 personal finances（个人的)财观地 in contrast to与…形成对比 务管理 equip /'kwip/v.使有知识和技 district/'distrikt/n.地区，区域jard3a:/n.(玻璃)罐子，广 能，使能够胜任 necessity /na'sesati/n.必需品 口瓶 nail /nerl/n.钉子 toothpaste/'tu:Operst/n.牙膏 invest/m'vest/w.投资 固定及常见搭配 1.clarify/klaerafar/v.澄清，讲清楚，阐明 核心搭配： clarify the misunderstanding澄清误解 clarify one's position阐明立场 clarify the rules解释规则 精讲： clarify为及物动词，后接具体事物或观点，强调“使模糊的事物变得清晰”。 例句 The teacher asked Tom to clarify his confusing answer. 真题链接： Pleaseyour plan so that everyone can understand it clearly.(clarify) 2.headline/'hedlam/m.媒体报道的热门话题；标题 核心搭配： make the headlines成为头条新闻 the front-page headline头版标题 1 选择性必修第二册外研版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与综合训练 a news headline新闻标题 精讲： headline作“标题”时为可数名词，作“热门话题”时常用复数形式headlines。 例句： The scandal made headlines across the country. 真题链接： The_of today's newspaper is about the environmental conference.(headline) 3.necessity /na'sesati/m.必需品 核心搭配： daily necessities日用品 a matter of necessity必然之事 meet one's necessities满足某人的需求 精讲： necessity为可数名词，强调“维持生活所必需的物品”，反义词为luxury(奢侈品)。 例句： Water and food are basic necessities for human beings. 真题链接： We should take only thewhen traveling to save space.(necessities) 4.invest/m'vest/w.投资 核心搭配： invest in sth.投资于某物 invest money in stocks投资股票 invest time in learning投入时间学习 精讲： invest常用搭配为invest in,后接名词或动名词，强调“投入资源以获取回报”。 例句： Many people choose to invest in real estate. 真题链接： It's wise to_some money in education for your future.(答案：invest) 5.equp'kwp/W.使有知识和技能，使能够胜任 核心搭配： equip sb.with sth.用某物装备某人 equip oneself for sth.为某事做好准备 be equipped with配备有… 精讲： equip常用被动结构be equipped with,表示“具备某种能力或装备”。 例句： The course equips students with practical skills for the workplace. 2 选择性必修第二册外研版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与综合训练 真题链接： Our school with modern teaching facilities. (答案：is equipped) 6.n contrast to与…形成对比 核心搭配： in contrast to A,B…与A对比，B… 精讲： 该短语引导比较状语，强调两者之间的差异，后接名词或名词短语。 例句： In contrast to his brother,he is very outgoing. 真题链接： the noisy city,the countryside is peaceful and quiet.(In contrast to) 7.personal finances(个人的)财务管理 核心搭配： manage personal finances管理个人财务 improve personal finances改善个人财务状况 personal finances planning个人财务规划 精讲： personal finances为不可数名词短语，强调个人对金钱的规划与管理。 例句： It's important for teenagers to learn about personal finances 真题链接： You should make a budget to better control your_(:personal finances) 8.max out(钱)花光；（信用卡）刷爆 核心搭配： max out a credit card刷爆信用卡 max out one's savings花光积蓄 精讲： max out为动词短语，无被动语态，主语通常为“人”或“账户”。 例句： He maxed out his credit card on the shopping spree. 真题链接： If you_your credit card,you may face high interest fees.(答案：max out) 9.objectivity/,obd3ek'trvati/n.客观性 核心搭配： maintain objectivity保持客观性 lack of objectivity缺乏客观性 view sth.with objectivity客观看待某事 3 选择性必修第二册外研版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与综合训练 精讲： objectivity为不可数名词，对应副词objectively,强调“不受主观影响的态度”。 例句： Journalists should report news with objectivity. 真题链接： To make a fair decision,we need to approach the problem with一.（答案：objectivity) 10.lifelong/'laflDr/adj.终身的 核心搭配： lifelong learning终身学习 a lifelong friend终身朋友 lifelong ambition毕生志向 精讲： lifelong为形容词，修饰名词，强调“贯穿一生的”。 例句： Lifelong learning is essential in the digital age. 真题链接： We should develop a habit of_learning to keep up with the times.(答案：lifelong） 11.jar/d3a:r)m.（玻璃)罐子，广口瓶 核心搭配： a jar of honey一罐蜂蜜 close the jar关上罐子 store sth.in a jar把某物储存在罐子里 精讲： jar为可数名词，常用搭配“a jar of+不可数名词”表示容器内的物品。 例句： She bought a jar of jam from the supermarket. 真题链接： My mother keeps cookies in a glass to keep them fresh.(答案：jar) 12.likewise/'1 aikwarz/adv.同样地；相似地 核心搭配： likewise,.同样地， think likewise有同样想法 treat sb.likewise同样对待某人 精讲： likewise用于句首或句中，强调“与前文情况相同”。 例句： He was late,and his brother was likewise delayed. 真题链接： 选择性必修第二册外研版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与综合训练 If you work hard,.your efforts will_be rewarded..(答案：likewise) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The manager asked Mary toher unclear proposal in the meeting. ·A.clarify ·B.headline ·C.invest ·D.equip 2.In-to the busy urban life,the small town offers a peaceful environment. ·A.contrast ·B.objectivity ·C.necessity ·D.jar 3.Many parents choose toin their children's education for long-term benefits. ·A.equip ·B.invest ·C.max out ·D.clarify 5 选择性必修第二册外研版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与综合训练 4.Our company_with advanced technology to improve production efficiency. ·A.is equipped ·B.equips ·C.was equipping ·D.will equip 5.It's unwise toyour credit card without planning for repayment. ·A.invest ·B.jar ·C.max out ·D.clarify 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Journalists must report news with_(客观性)to avoid bias. 2.Developing a habit of_(终身的)learning helps adapt to social changes. 3.The front-page_()of today'snewspaper focuses on climate change. 4.Water and food are basic_(必需品)for human survival. 5.Students should learn to manage their_(个人财务)to avoid overspending. 三、首字母填空 1.To make a fair decision,we need to approach the problem with o 2.The course e_students with practical skills for future careers. 3.My grandmother stores homemade pickles in a glass j-. 4.Llearning is essential for keeping up with the rapid development of society. 6 选择性必修第二册外研版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与综合训练 5.In c_to his sister's shyness,Tom is very outgoing and talkative. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She spent three years(invest)in this research project. 2.The new library is(equip)with a large collection of digital resources. 3.We should take only the(necessary)when traveling light. 4.(Lifelong)learning allows individuals to stay competitive in the job market. 5.Maxing out credit cards can lead to serious problems with personal(finance). 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.A5.C Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.objectivity 2.lifelong 3.headline 4.necessities 5.personal finances ⅡI.首字母填空 1.objectivity 2.equips 3.jar 4.Lifelong 5.contrast V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.investing 2.equipped 3.necessities 4.Lifelong 5.finances 7