Unit 1 Food for thought一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第二册（外研版）

高中外研版必修第二册 【固定搭配精讲】 C版固定搭配精讲 固定搭配精讲 (Unit 1 Food for thought 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 maple/'mepl/m.枫树，槭树 butcher/'btar)m.肉贩 上)受苦 pudding/'pudm/h.布丁 super/'su:pa(r)/adj.极好的，了stinky/stmki/adj.难闻的，有臭 black pudding血肠，黑香肠 不起的 味的 snack/snaek/n.(正餐以外的)小bacon/'beikan/m.(通常切成薄 tofu/'taufu:h.豆腐 吃，点心 片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉 horrible/'hprabl/adj.糟糕的 cuisine /kwr'zi/m.烹饪（法） sausage/'SDsId3h.香肠 gather/'ga(r)/v.聚集 spicy /'spaisi/adj. (食物)加有 toast/ta5stn.烤面包（片），吐bite/bait/.n.咬 香料的，辛辣的 司 cheese /tfi:zh.干酪，奶酪 hot pot火锅 butter/bAta(r)/m.黄油，牛油 someday/'sAmder/adv.将来会有 dare/dear)/modal verb胆敢，敢ypical/'tpik/ad.典型的，有代一天，有朝一日 于 表性的 poison/'p3Izn/h.毒，毒物，毒药 marriage/maerid3/n.婚姻 roast/raust/n.&v.烘烤；adj.烤oolong/u:lDn.乌龙茶 wedding/'wedm/m.婚礼 好的，烤制的 china/'tam/m.瓷，瓷料 sort/Stn.种，类 suffer/'sfa()/.(身体或精神 固定及常见搭配 1.cuisine/kwI'zin/m.烹饪（法） 核心搭配： traditional cuisine传统烹饪（法） Chinese cuisine中国菜 local cuisine地方特色菜 精讲： cuisine指“烹饪风格或菜系”，为不可数名词，常与形容词搭配表示特定类型的烹饪。 例句： Chinese cuisine is famous for its diversity and rich flavors. 真题链接： This restaurant is known for its authentic Italian (答案：cuisine) 高中外研版必修第二册 【固定搭配精讲】 C版固定搭配精讲 2.dare/dea)/modal verb胆敢，敢于 核心搭配： dare to do sth.敢于做某事 dare not do sth.不敢做某事 I dare say我敢说（用于表示肯定的推测） 精讲： dre作情态动词时，无人称变化，后接动词原形，多用于否定句和疑问句。 例句： She dare not speak in front of the whole class 真题链接： you swim across the river??一No,I dare not.(答案：Dare) 3.marriage/'mrId3/n.婚姻 核心搭配： get married结婚（强调动作） be married(tosb.)已婚（强调状态） marriage certificate结婚证 精讲： marriage为可数名词，其动词形式为may,常用搭配“get married to sb.”表示“与某人结婚”。 例句： Their marriage lasted for over 50 years. 真题链接： After three years of dating,they decided to get (答案：narried) 4.ypical/tpkl/adj.典型的，有代表性的 核心搭配： be typical of..是…的典型特征 a typical example典型例子 typical behavior典型行为 精讲： typical后常接of短语，说明某事物具有某种特征。 例句： It is typical of him to forget his keys 真题链接： This painting is of the artist's early style.(答案：typical) 5.roast /raust/h.&V.烘烤；adj.烤好的，烤制的 核心搭配： roast chicken烤鸡 roast beef烤牛肉 roast potatoes烤土豆 2 高中外研版必修第二册 【固定搭配精讲】 C版固定搭配精讲 have a roast吃烤肉（名词用法） 精讲： rost作动词时表示“烘烤”，作形容词时修饰食物，作名词时指“烤肉”。 例句： We usually have roast turkey on Christmas Day. 真题链接： My mother often cooks duck for dinner. (答案：roast) 6.gather/'gear)w.聚集 核心搭配： gather together聚在一起 gather around围聚 gather information收集信息 gather flowers采花 精讲： gather强调“使分散的人或物集中”，可用于具体或抽象事物（如信息、数据）。 例句： People gathered in the square to watch the festival performance. 真题链接： A crowd to see what had happened.(答案：gathered) 7.cheese/tfi:zn.干酪，奶酪 核心搭配： a piece of cheese一块奶酪 cheese cake芝艺士蛋糕 cream cheese奶油奶酪 goat cheese山羊奶酪 精讲： cheese为不可数名词，表示“一块奶酪”时需用a piece of,常见搭配与食品名称结合。 例句： She likes to spread cheese on toast for breakfast. 真题链接： Would you like some with your bread?(答案：cheese) 8.china/'tane/h.瓷，瓷料 核心搭配： fine china精致瓷器 a set of china一套瓷器 china plate瓷盘 精讲： china首字母小写时指“瓷料”，大写China指“中国”，需注意区分。 3 高中外研版必修第二册 【固定搭配精讲】 C版固定搭配精讲 例句： Her grandmother gave her a set of china as a wedding gift. 真题链接： This vase is made of and it's very expensive.(答案：china) 9.snack /s1ekn.(正餐以外的)小吃，点心 核心搭配： have a snack吃小吃 healthy snacks健康小吃 snack bar小吃店 精讲： sck为可数名词，指两餐之间的小食，常见搭配强调“吃”或“种类”。 例句： I usually have some fruit as a snack in the afternoon 真题链接： There is a bar near our school where we can buy ice cream.(答案：snack) 10.butter/'bata(r)/m.黄油，牛油 核心搭配： a piece of butter一块黄油 spread butter on.在…上涂黄油 peanut butter花生酱 butter bread黄油面包 精讲： butter为不可数名词，作动词时表示“涂黄油于…”。 例句： She spread some butter on the toast before eating it. 真题链接： Do you like bread with for breakfast?(答案：butter) 11.poison/'p3Im/m.毒，毒物，毒药 核心搭配： take poison服毒 rat poison老鼠药 a bottle of poison一瓶毒药 精讲： poison作名词时指“毒物”，作动词时表示“毒害”，常用搭配与“服用”或“种类”相关。 例句： The police found a small bottle of poison in his room. 真题链接： Some mushrooms contain and can be dangerous to eat.(答案：poison) 高中外研版必修第二册 【固定搭配精讲】 C版固定搭配精讲 12.Sort/st/n.种，类 核心搭配： a sort of一种：某种（口语中表示不确定) all sorts of各种各样的 this sort of这种 sort out分类：整理 精讲： sot表示“种类”时，可与kind互换，常用搭配“all sorts of+名词复数”表示“各种各样的”。 例句： There are all sorts of books in the school library. 真题链接： We need to out the old clothes and give them to charity.(答案：sort) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.This restaurant is famous for its traditional Chinese ·A.food ·B.cuisine ·C.dish ·D.meal 2. you tell him the truth directly? -No,I not.It might hurt his feelings. ·A.Dare,dare ·B.Do,do ·C.Ca,can 5 高中外研版必修第二册 【固定搭配精讲】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·D.Will;will 3.After years of dating,they finally decided to get ·A.may ·B.narriage ·C.married ·D.marrying 4.Itis of her to help others without being asked. ·A.typical ·B.usually ·c.typicality ·D.type 5.My father likes to have beef with potatoes for dinner. ·A.roast ·B.roasted ·C.baking ·D.baked 6.A large crowd in front of the cinema to watch the premiere. ·A.collected ·B.gathered 6 高中外研版必修第二册 【固定搭配精讲】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·C.met ·D.assembled 7.Would you like some on your toast? ·A.cheese ·B.cheeses ·C.butter ·D.butters 8.This painting is」 of the artist's later works. ·A.typically ·B.typical ·C.type ·D.typed 9.She bought a beautiful set of plates for her new house. ·A.China ·B.china ·C.chinese ·D.chinese's 10.We need to out the useful information from the report. ·A.sort 7 高中外研版必修第二册 【固定搭配精讲】C版固定搭配精讲 ·B.select ·C.choose ·D.pick 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Local (烹饪)is always popular among tourists. 2.He didn't (敢于)to speak in public when he was young. 3.Their (婚姻)has lasted for more than30year's. 4.This is a (典型的)example of modern art. 5.My mother often cooks (烤的)chicken on weekends. 6.People()in the square to celebrate the festival. 7.She spread some_ (黄油)on the bread before eating. 8.There is a (bar near the park where we can buy ice cream. 9.The cat ate the mouse poison and died from (毒药) 10.A1l (种类)of flowers are blooming in the garden. 三、首字母填空 1.Italian c is known for pizza and pasta 2.She d not go out alone at night. 3.They plan to get m next summer. 4.It is t of Tom to be late for meetings. 5.We hadr turkey for Christmas dinner. 6.Students g. around the teacher to ask questions. 7.Please pass me the c;I want to make a cheese cake. 8.This vase is made of fine c 9.I usually have a s after school,like a piece of fruit. 8 高中外研版必修第二册 【固定搭配精讲】 C版固定搭配精讲 10.He spread b on the toast and added jam. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.This dish is a (tradition)part of Chinese cuisine. 2.She (dare)not tell her parents about the mistake. 3.Their (marry)ceremony will be held in the church. 4.Itis (type)of him to help others without being asked. 5.My grandmother often(roast)potatoes for dinner. 6.The children (gather)in the yard to play games. 7.Would you like some(cheese)with your wine? 8.She bought a set of (china)cups for her friend. 9.He likes to have a (snack)before going to bed. 10.Please (butter)the bread before toasting it. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3.C4.A5.A6B7.C8.B9.B10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.cuisine 2.dare e3.marriage 4.typical 5.roast 6.gathered 7.butter 8.snack 9.poi- son 10.sorts I.首字母填空 1.cuisine 2.dare 3.married 4.typical 5roast 6.gathered 7.cheese 8.china 9.snack 10.butter V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.traditional 2.dare 3.marriage 4.typical 5.roasts 6.gathered 7.cheese 8.china 9.snack 10.butter 9