Unit 6 Survival二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册（外研版）

高中外研版 【选择性必修第二册】 Unit 6 Survival 高中专版 【Unit6】Survival二 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 appreciate/a'pri:iet/v.欣赏：赏 cave/kerv/n.洞穴 firefighter/'farafata(r)n.消防 识 heat wave酷热期，热浪期 队员 crucial/'ku:/adj.至关重要的，indoors/ndo:z/adv.在室内 bring..under control使…处 关键性的 cope with应付 于控制之下 restrict/r'strIkt/v.限制，控制 fuel/fju:sln.燃料 blaze /blerz/n.烈火，大火 hiker/'haka)/n.徒步旅行者，consumption /kan'sAmpfn/n. fierce/fras/adj.恶劣的，极端的 远足者 (精力、油、电等的)消耗量 react/ri'ekt/v.(作出)反应 kit /kIt/n.成套工具 supplement/'sAplimant/v.补充，monthly/mnθli/adj.每月一次 optimistic/,Dpt'mIstik/adj..乐观增补，增加 的 的：乐观主义的 eliminate'lmmmert/v.消除，根get rid of摆脱，除去 clay /kler/n.黏土 除 固定及常见搭配 l.appreciate/'prifiet/v.欣赏；赏识 核心搭配： appreciate sth.欣赏某物 appreciate doing sth.感激做某事 appreciate it if.如果…将不胜感激 精讲： appreciate后接名词或动名词作宾语，不接不定式；表示“感激”时常用it作形式宾语，真正宾 语为从句。 例句： I really appreciate your help 真题链接： We would appreciate(hear)from you as soon as possible.(hearing) 2.crucial/'ku:/adj.至关重要的，关键性的 核心搭配： be crucial to/for sth.对某事至关重要 高中外研版 【选择性必修第二册】 Unit 6 Survival a crucial factor关键因素 精讲： crucial后常接介词to或for,强调事物的决定性作用。 例句： Regular exercise is crucial to maintaining good health 真题链接： A good education is crucial a person's future development. (答案：to) 3.restrict'strikt/w.限制，控制 核心搭配： restrict sb./sth.to sth.把…限制在…范围内 restrict access to限制进入 精讲： restrict为及物动词，常用结构“restrict+宾语+介词to”,表示具体的限制对象或范围。 例句： The company restricts employees to using office computers for work only. 真题链接： Parents should restrict their children spending too much time on games.(答案：to) 4.cope with应付 核心搭配： cope with stress应对压力 cope with difficulties克服困难 精讲： cope with强调“成功处理或应对”，相当于deal with,但更正式，适用于书面语。 例句： It's important to learn how to cope with challenges in life. 真题链接： She is good at coping unexpected problems.(答案：with) 5.fuel/'fju:al/n.燃料 核心搭配： fossil fuel化石燃料 fuel consumption燃料消耗 a tank of fuel一罐燃料 精讲： fl作不可数名词时泛指“燃料”，作可数名词时指“一种燃料”或“燃料的量”。 例句： Cars need fuel to run. 真题链接： The price of has increased a lot this year.(答案：fuel) 2 高中外研版 【选择性必修第二册】 Unit 6 Survival 6.react /ri'ektw.(作出)反应 核心搭配： react to sth.对…作出反应 react against反抗，反对 react with与…起化学反应 精讲： react为不及物动词，后接不同介词表示不同含义，to强调“回应”，against强调“反抗”。 例句： How did he react to the news? 真题链接： People (react)differently to the same situation.(答案：react). 7.get rid of摆脱，除去 核心搭配： get rid of pests清除害虫 get rid of bad habits改掉坏习惯 精讲： get rid of后接名词或代词，强调“彻底去除”，口语和书面语均常用。 例句： We need to get rid of the old furniture in the room 真题链接： It's hard to get rid bad habits if you don't have enough willpower. (答案：of) 8.optimistic/,Dpt'mistik/adj.乐观的：乐观主义的 核心搭配： be optimistic about sth.对某事乐观 an optimistic attitude乐观的态度 精讲： optimistic后接介词about,表示“对…持乐观态度”，反义词为pessimistic。 例句： She is always optimistic about her future 真题链接： Despite the difficulties,he remains optimistic the project.(答案：about) 9.eliminate'limmnert/w.消除，根除 核心搭配： eliminate poverty消除贫困 eliminate errors消除错误 eliminate from从…中排除 精讲： eliminate为及物动词，强调“彻底清除”，常用于正式语境。 高中外研版 【选择性必修第二册】 Unit6 Survival二 例句： We must eliminate all hidden dangers in the building. 真题链接： The new policy aims to eliminate pollution the city.(答案：from) l0.bring...under control使…处于控制之下 核心搭配： bring the fire under control控制火势 bring costs under control控制成本 精讲： 该短语表示“将失控的事物恢复到可控状态”，under control为固定搭配。 例句： Firefighters worked hard to bring the blaze under control. 真题链接： It took three hours to bring the situation control.(答案：under) ll.supplement/'sAplumant/v.补充，增补，增加 核心搭配： supplement sth.with sth.用…补充… supplement one's income补充收入 精讲： supplement作动词时，常用结构“supplement A with B”,表示“用B补充A”。 例句： She supplements her diet with vitamins. 真题链接： Farmers often supplement their crops vegetables to increase income..(答案：with) 12.fierce /fias/adj.恶劣的，极端的 核心搭配： fierce competition激烈的竞争 a fierce storm猛烈的暴风雨 fierce heat酷热 精讲： fierce可形容自然现象、竞争等，强调“强烈、凶猛”。 例句： The team faced fierce competition in the final. 真题链接： The wind caused damage to many houses..(答案：fierce) 综合训练 高中外研版 【选择性必修第二册】 Unit 6 Survival 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.We would appreciate us with the project as soon as possible. ·A.help ·B.to help ·C.helping ·D.helped 2.A good education is crucial a student's future success. ·A.to ·B.for ·C.with ·D.at 3.Parents should restrict their childrenspending too much time on social media ·A.in ·B.to ·C.fiom ·D.with 4.She is skilled at coping difficult situations in her job. ·A.with 高中外研版 【选择性必修第二册】 Unit6 Survival二 ·B.for ·C.about ·D.on 5.The government is trying to bring the rising prices control. ·A.under ·B.in ·C.to ·D.with 6.Farmers often supplement their income selling vegetables. ·A.by ·B.with ·C.through ·D.fom 7.People differently to the same piece of news. ·A.react ·B.response ·C.reply ·D.reflect 8.The competition in the job market makes it hard for graduates to find work. 6 高中外研版 【选择性必修第二册】Unit6 Survival二 ·A.fierce ·B.strong ·C.heay ·D.wild 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.It's important to learn how to (应对)stress in modern life. 2.The new policy aims to (消除)poverty in rural areas. 3.Using public transport can reduce()consumption and air pollution. 4.She is always_ (乐观的)about her future,.even when facing difficulties. 5.The company needs to (its team with more experienced workers. 6.A (关键的)factor in success is har'd work and persistence. 三、首字母填空 1.Regular exercise is cto maintaining physical and mental health. 2.The fire was finally brought u control after hours of hard work by firefighters. 3.To improve English,you should try to eerrors in your writing. 4.The price of f has risen sharply due to global supply issues. 5.Her angrily to the unfair treatment he received at work. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I really appreciate (give)the opportunity to study abroad.(give) 2.The teacher restricted the students to(use)dictionaries during the exam.(use) 3.She supplements her diet with vitamins to stay(health).(health) 4.Coping with (difficult)can help build a person's character.(difficult) > 高中外研版 【选择性必修第二册】 Unit 6 Survival 5.The team reacted (quick)to the opponent's attack and won the game.(quick) 参考答案 I单项选择 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.under 6.B 7.A 8.A II.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.cope with 2.eliminate 3.fuel 4.optimistic 5.supplement 6.crucial I.首字母填空 1.crucial 2.under 3.eliminate 4.fuel 5.reacted V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.being given 2.using 3.healthy 4.difficulties 5.quickly 8