Unit 3 Times change一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册（外研版）

高中外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第二册 固定搭配精讲 【Unit3】Times change! 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 decade/'dekerd/n.十年；十年期dusty/dAsti/adj.布满灰尘的 销售员 legendary/'led3 ondri/adj.大名shelf/felf/n.搁板，架子 leadership/'li:dap/n.领导；领 鼎鼎的，传奇式的 furniture/'f3nta()/M.家具 导地位 fixture/'fikstfa(r)hm.固定存在物 mist/mIst/h.薄雾，雾霭 organic /:'gaenik/adj. 有机的： elderly/eldali/adj.年老的 brick /brik/n.砖，砖块 绿色的 tablet/'taeblat/n.平板电脑 exterior/ik'straria(r)hm.外部，外recital/r'sartl/n.朗诵会 sympathy/smpθi/n.同情 观 jazz/d3zh.爵士乐 bunch /bAnt∫m.一群，一伙 stationery/'steifanri/n.文具 popp突然出现，冒出来 a bunch of一群 saleswoman /'seilzwoman/n. 固定及常见搭配 l.decade∥dekeId/n.十年；十年期 核心搭配： over the past decade在过去十年间 a decade ago十年前 for decades数十年 精讲： decade为可数名词，常与时间介词over/imn/for搭配，表示时间段，用于描述长期变化或事件。 例句： Great changes have taken place in our city over the past decade. 真题链接： China has made remarkable progress in science and technology in the last (答案：decade) 2.sympathy/'sImpaθi/h.同情 核心搭配： express sympathy for sb.对某人表示同情 have sympathy for sb.同情某人 a letter of sympathy慰间信 1 高中外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第二册 精讲： sympathy为不可数名词，常用搭配多与“表达、给予”情感相关动作连用，后接介词for。 例句： The whole class expressed sympathy for the poor girl. 真题链接： I would like to offer my to you on the loss of your pet.(答案：sympathy) 3.bunch /bantf/n.一群，一伙 核心搭配： a bunch of flowers一束花 a bunch ofkeys一串钥匙 a bunch of people一群人 精讲： bunch表示“群、束、串”，后接可数名词复数，强调数量集中的个体。 例句： She received a bunch of roses on her birthday. 真题链接： My mother bought bananas from the supermarket..(答案：a bunch of) 4.furniture/f3nta()m.家具 核心搭配： a piece of furniture一件家具 wooden furniture木制家具 arrange the furniture整理家具 精讲： furniture为不可数名词，无复数形式，表达数量时需用“a piece of+furniture”。 例句： There are three pieces of furniture in my small bedroom. 真题链接： We need to buy some new for the living room. (答案：furniture) 5.leadership/'li:dap/n.领导；领导地位 核心搭配： under the leadership of在…的领导下 take leadership担任领导 strong leadership强有力的领导 精讲： leadership为不可数名词，常与介词under搭配，表示“在…领导下”，强调抽象的领导能力或 地位。 例句： Our team achieved success under the leadership of the captain. 2 高中外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第二册 真题链接： The company has made great progress since she took (答案：leadership) 6.organic/小：'genk/adj.有机的：绿色的 核心搭配： organic food有机食品 organic farming有机农业 organic vegetables有机蔬菜 精讲： organic强调“天然、无化学添加”，反义词为inorganic,常用于描述食品、农业等领域。 例句： More and more people choose to eat organic food for health. 真题链接： farming avoids using harmful chemicals. (答案：Organic) 7.p0pp突然出现，冒出来 核心搭配： pop up unexpectedly突然出现 pop up in the street在街上冒出来 pop up a question突然提出一个问题 精讲： popup为动词短语，强调动作的突发性，主语可以是人或事物，无被动语态。 例句： A new coffee shop popped up near our school last week. 真题链接： A lot of small shops in the neighborhood recently.(答案：popped up) 8.elderly /'eldali/adj.年老的 核心搭配： the elderly老年人（总称） elderly people老年人 take care of the elderly照顾老人 精讲： elderly为形容词，委婉表达“年老的”，区别于old,the elderly表示一类人，作主语时谓语动词 用复数。 例句： We should respect and help the elderly in our community. 真题链接： The volunteers often visitpeople in the nursing home.(elderly) 9.stationery/'steifanri/m.文具 高中外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第二册 核心搭配： office stationery办公用品 buy stationery买文具 a stationery shop文具店 精讲： stationery为不可数名词，注意与stationary（形容词，“静止的”)的拼写和词义区别。 例句： I need to buy some stationery for the new term 真题链接： She spent 50 yuan on yesterday.(答案：stationery） l0.dusty/'dAsti/adj.布满灰尘的 核心搭配： dusty books布满灰尘的书 a dusty room落满灰尘的房间 wipe the dusty shelf擦去架子上的灰尘 精讲： dusty由名词dust加后缀-y构成，强调“覆盖灰尘的状态”。 例句： She found an old photo album in the dusty box. 真题链接： The books on the shelf are because no one has read them for years. (答案：dusy) 11.exterior/k'stiaria()/n.外部，外观 核心搭配： the exterior of the building建筑物的外观 exterior design外观设计 clean the exterior清洁外部 精讲： exterior为可数名词，反义词为interior(内部)，常用于描述建筑、车辆等的外部特征。 例句： The exterior of the house was painted white. 真题链接： We were impressed by the beautiful of the castle.(答案：exterior) 综合训练 高中外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第二册 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Great changes have taken place in our citythe past decade A.over B.on C.at D.with 2.I would like to offer my to you on the loss of your pet. A.sympathies B.sympathy C.sympathetic D.sympathize 3.My mother bought bananas from the supermarket. A.a bunch B.a bunch of C.bunch of D.bunch 4.We need to buy some new for the living room. A.furniture 高中外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第二册 B.furnitures C.a furniture D.piece of furniture 5.The company has made great progress since she took A.leader B.lead C.leadership D.leading 6. farming avoids using harmful chemicals. A.Organically B.Organic C.Organize D.Organization 7.When I opened the app,an advertisementimmediately. A.popped up B.pop up C.pops up D.popping up 8.The volunteers often visit people in the nursing home. 6 高中外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第二册 A.elder B.elderly C.older D.eldest 9.She spent 50 yuan on yesterday. A.stationery B.stationary C.stationeries D.stationaries 10.We were impressed by the beautiful of the castle. A.exterior B.exteriors C.external D.externally 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.China has made remarkable progress in science and technology in the last(). 2.The whole class expressed()for the poor girl. 3.She received a (of roses on her birthday. 4.There are three (of furniture in my small bedroom. 5.Our team achieved success under the of the captain. > 高中外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第二册 6.More and more people choose to eat (有机的)food for health. 7.A new coffee shop (突然出现)near our school last week 8.We should respect and help the_(年老的)in our community. 9.I need to buy some_(文具)for the new term I0.The books on the shelf are__(布满灰尘的)because no one has read them for years. 三、首字母填空 1.Over the past d our hometown has changed a lot. 2.She looked at the poor child w sympathy. 3.He went to the park with a b of friends. 4.Furniture is an uncountable noun,so we can't say"furnitures"but"a p of furniture". 5.Under the 1 of the manager,the company improved quickly. 6.Organic farming is good for the environment and people's h 7.A warning message pup on the computer screen just now. 8.The elderly need more care and a from society. 9.My sister likes collecting different kinds of s,such as notebooks and pens. 10.The exterior of the old house was covered with dand looked very old. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.There are three (piece)of furniture in my small bedroom. 2.She found an old photo album in the (dust)box. 3.More and more people are interested in (organic)farming. 4.It's important to have strong(leadership)in times of difficulty. 5.He expressed his (sympathy)for the victims of the accident. 参考答案 8 高中外研版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第二册 I,单项选择 1.A2B3B4.A5.C6B7.A8.B9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.decade 2.sympathy 3.bunch 4.pieces 5.leadership 6.organic 7.popped up 8.elderly 9.stationery 10.dusty I首字母填空 1.decade 2.with 3.bunch 4.piece 5.leadership 6.health 7.popped 8.attention 9.stationery 10.dust V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.pieces 2.dusty 3.organic 4.leadership 5.sympathy 9