Unit 6 Space and beyond一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（外研版）

高中外研版选择性必修第四册 Unit 6 Space and beyond 固定搭配精讲 单元精讲 Unit 6 Space and beyond 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 upwards /'Apwadz/adv. 向上，vessel/'vesl/n.船；舰 美国的航天飞机项目，是载人 朝上 drilling/'drln/n.钻探；勘探 航天运输工具之一) trench /trent/n.海沟（如马里vol(=volume/'vDlju:m)n.(书excursion/ik'sk3:fn/n.(有特定 亚纳海沟，是地球海洋中最深的)卷，册 目的的)短途出行 的区域) become accustomed to习惯于rekindle/ri:'knd/v.重新激起， equivalent'kwIvalant/adj.等（做）某事物（常用短语） 重新唤起 同的：等值的：相当的 notion/nan/n.概念；观点；tragically/'tred3kli/adv.悲惨 stack/stek/v.(使)整齐地堆看法 地，不幸地 起；摞起 hazardous'haezadas/ad.危险instantaneously /n- furthermore/'f3:δam3:(r)/adv.的，不安全的 stan'temniasli/adv.瞬间地 此外：而且：不仅如此 unexceptional /.nik'sepfan1/shadow/Jeda/n.坏影响，阴 notable/'nautabl/adj.重要的：ad.平常的 影 显著的：值得注意的 shuttle/'At/n.航天飞机 cast a shadow on给…蒙上阴 substance/'SAbstans/n.物质 the space shuttle航天飞机（如影（常用短语） 固定及常见搭配 1.equivalent/'kwIvalant/adj.等同的：等值的：相当的 核心搭配： be equivalent to sth.等同于某事：与某物等值 精讲： equivalent后接介词to,强调'在价值、数量或意义上相等'。 例句： The amount of energy is equivalent to that produced by burning 100 kg of coal. 真题链接： One hour of exercise is roughly equivalent 500 calories burned.(to) 2.become accustomed to习惯于（做）某事物 核心搭配： become accustomed to sth.习惯于某物 高中外研版选择性必修第四册 Unit 6 Space and beyond 固定搭配精讲 become accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做某事 精讲： o为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，强调”通过长期接触而适应”。 例句： She has become accustomed to living in the countryside. 真题链接： After three months,he became accustomed to (get)up early.(答案：getting） 3.cast a shadow on给…蒙上阴影 核心搭配： cast a shadow on sb./sth.给某人/某事蒙上阴影 精讲： 固定短语，shadow在此处指”坏影响”，多用于抽象语境。 例句： The accident cast a shadow on their holiday. 真题链接： The economic crisis cast a_ on the company's future. (答案：shadow) 4.shuttle/'At/n.航天飞机 核心搭配： the space shuttle航天飞机 shuttle flight航天飞机飞行 精讲： shuttle特指”航天飞机”时，常与the space搭配；也可指”短途穿梭交通工具”。 例句： The space shuttle successfully returned to Earth 真题链接： The US launched its first in1981.(答案：shuttle) 5.hazardous/'haezadas/adj.危险的，不安全的 核心搭配： hazardous materials危险材料 a hazardous journey危险的旅程 精讲： hazardous比dangerous更正式，多用于描述潜在风险。 例句： Workers must wear protection when handling hazardous chemicals. 真题链接： Mining is considered a_occupation.(答案：hazardous) 6.rekindle/ri:kndl/v.重新激起，重新唤起 2 高中外研版选择性必修第四册 Unit 6 Space and beyond 固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： rekindle interest重新燃起兴趣 rekindle a relationship修复关系 精讲： rekindle后接抽象名词，强调'使已消失的情感或状态重现”。 例句： The old photo rekindled her memories of childhood. 真题链接： His speech helped to hope among the crowd. (答案：rekindle) 7.stack/stek/V.（使)整齐地堆起；摞起 核心搭配： stack up堆积；堆放 stack books摞书 精讲： stack可作及物或不及物动词，stack up强调”累积成堆'。 例句： Please stack the chairs against the wall. 真题链接： The workers he boxes in the corner..(答案：stacked) 8.furthermore/f3:ǒamo:r)/adv.此外；而且 核心搭配： furthermore+句子（补充说明） 精讲： furthermore用于句首或句中，表递进关系，相当于besides。 例句： She is good at English.Furthermore,she speaks French fluently. 真题链接： The project is time-consuming. it requires a lot of money. (答案：Furthermore) 9.notable/'nautabl/adj.重要的；显著的 核心搭配： a notable achievement显著成就 notable for因…而著名 精讲： notable可作定语或表语，后接介词for时表示”因某特质闻名”。 例句： The city is notable for its ancient temples. 真题链接： Her contribution to science won her an award.(答案：notable) 高中外研版选择性必修第四册 Unit 6 Space and beyond 固定搭配精讲 l0.vessel/vesl/n.船：舰 核心搭配： a fishing vessel渔船 naval vessel海军舰艇 精讲： vessel为正式用词，指”大型船只”，区别于boat(小船)。 例句： The vessel arrived at the port after a long voyage. 真题链接： The was carrying oil to Europe..(答案：vessel) 1l.drilling/drl/n.钻探；勘探 核心搭配： oil drilling石油钻探 drilling equipment钻探设备 精讲： drilling为不可数名词，常与”资源勘探”相关名词搭配。 例句： Drilling for water began in the desert area 真题链接： The company is investing in new technology.(答案：drilling) l2.instantaneously/,instan'temiasli/adv.瞬间地 核心搭配： happen instantaneously瞬间发生 react instantaneously立即反应 精讲： instantaneously强调'无延迟的即时性”，修饰动词。 例句： The bomb exploded instantaneously. 真题链接： The computer processes data (答案：instantaneously) 13.excursion/k'sk3n/n.(有特定目的的)短途出行 核心搭配： a scientific excursion科学考察 go on an excursion进行短途旅行 精讲： excursion侧重”有计划、有目的的集体出行”。 例句： The class went on an excursion to the museum. 高中外研版选择性必修第四册 Unit 6 Space and beyond 固定搭配精讲 真题链接： We planned an to the countryside next weekend.(答案：excursion) 14.substance/'sAbstans/n.物质 核心搭配： chemical substance化学物质 a harmful substance有害物质 精讲： substance指具体'物质”，区别于natter(泛指物质)。 例句： The liquid contains a dangerous substance. 真题链接： Water is a that is essential for life.(答案：substance) 综合训练 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.The amount of energy produced by this solar panel is equivalent that from a small generator. ·A.with ·B.to ·C.fo1 ·D.in 2.After living abroad for a year,she has become accustomed to different cultural customs. ·A.experience ·B.experiencing ·C.experienced 5 高中外研版选择性必修第四册 Unit 6 Space and beyond 固定搭配精讲 ·D.experiences 3.The sudden heavy rain cast a on our outdoor picnic plans. ·A.shadow ·B.shade ·C.cloud ·D.fog 4.The US space agency announced the launch of a new mission next month. ·A.ship ·B.boat ·C.shuttle ·D.vessel 5.Workers must wear special suits when handling chemicals in the lab ·A.dangerous ·B.hazardous ·C.risky ·D.harmful 6.The old photo album helped her memories of her childhood in the countryside ·A.rekindle ·B.rebuild 6 高中外研版选择性必修第四册 Unit 6 Space and beyond 固定搭配精讲 ·C.recall ·D.refresh 7.Please the books neatly on the shelf after reading them ·A.pile ·B.stack ·C.heap ·D.gather 8.The project requires a lot of time and effort.,it needs a large budget. ·A.However ·B.Therefore ·C.Furthe1 more ·D.Otherwise 9.The city is for its ancient architecture and traditional festivals. ·A.notable ·B.famous ·C.known ·D.remarkable 10.The naval docked at the port to unload supplies for the coastal area ·A.ship 7 高中外研版选择性必修第四册 Unit 6 Space and beyond 固定搭配精讲 ·B.boat ·C.vessel ·D.craft 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The new policy is considered (等同于)a major reform in education. 2.It took her a while to become (习惯的)to the fast pace of city life. 3.The financial loss cast a (阴影)on the company's development plan.. 4.The (航天飞机)successfully completed its mission and returned to Earth. 5.The factory was shut down due to the leakage of(危险的)materials. 6.The charity event aims to__(重新激起)public interest in environmental protection. 7.The volunteers()the donated clothes in the warehouse yesterday. 8.The research not only solves the current problem but also,(),provides a new method for future studies 9.Her (contributions to medical science earned her international recognition. 10.The fishing (returned to the harbor with a big catch after a week at sea. 三、首字母填空 1.One hour of physical exercise is roughly e to burning 300 calories. 2.After moving to the new city,he gradually became ato the local food. 3.The sudden accident cast a s on their once happy family life 4.The space s is designed to carry both astronauts and scientific equipment. 5.Mworkers need to wear protective gear due to the hnature of their job 6.The old song rher interest in classical music,which she had forgotten for years. 7.Please s the chairs in the corner after the meeting to save space. 8.The company has expanded its business to Asia;f,it plans to enter the European market next year. 8 高中外研版选择性必修第四册 Unit 6 Space and beyond 固定搭配精讲 9.The scientist is n for his groundbreaking research in renewable energy. 10.The oil tanker,a large v,ran aground near the coast last night. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The teacher explained that 1000 meters is equivalent to(run)around the playground twice. (run) 2.She has become accustomed to _(wake)up early since she started working.(wake) 3.The bad news cast a (shadow)on the team's morale before the final match.(shadow) 4.The space agency is developing anew type of(shuttle)for future space exploration.(shuttle) 5.Handling(hazard)materials without protection is strictly forbidden in the lab.(hazard) 6.The reunion with her old friends helped (rekindle)her passion for painting.(rekindle) 7.The workers (stack)the boxes on the shelf when the manager arrived.(stack) 8.The project is not only time-consuming but also,(furthermore),requires advanced technol- ogy.(furthermore) 9.His (notable)achievement in mathematics won him a scholarship to the university.(notable) 10.The (vessel)was carrying a cargo of grain from South America to Europe.(vessel) 参考答案 L单项选择 1.B2B 3.A4.C5.B6.A7B8.C9.A10.C IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.equivalent 2.accustomed 3.shadow 4.shuttle 5.hazardous 6.rekindle 7.stacked 8.furthermore 9.notable 10.vessel I首字母填空 1.equivalent 2.accustomed 3.shadow 4.shuttle 5.Mining;hazardous 6.rekindled 7.stack 8.furthermore 9.notable 10.vessel V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.running 2.waking 3.shadow 4.shuttle 5.hazardous 6.rekindle 7.were stacking 8.furthermore 9.notable 10.vessel 9