Unit 1 Growing up 一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册（外研版）

高中外研版 【Unit1】 选择性必修第二册 固定搭配精讲 【Unit1】Growing up 外研版·选择性必修第二册 全部单元单词 integrity/n'tegrsti/m.正直诚实 tax /taeks/n.税 childhood/'tfaildhod/n.童年，儿 virtue/'v3tu:h.美德 have a say有发言权 童时代 licence/'laIsns/n.执照 behind the wheel在驾驶汽车 obey/abev.服从：遵守 loan /13on/n.(银行等的)贷款ambulance/embjalans/n.救护subtle/'sAtl/adj.难以察觉的，微 adulthood/'edAlthud/m.成年 车 妙的 milestone/'mailstaon/m.重大事legal/'li:gl/adj.合法的 gradual/'graedjual/adj.逐渐的， 件，里程碑 mature/me'tf(r)/adi. 成熟的，逐步的 election'lekn/m.选举 明白事理的 selfish/'selfi[/adj..自私的 wage/weId3hm.(按小时、日或instantly/'nstantli//ad.立即，马organ donation器官捐献 周计算的)工资，薪金 上 固定及常见搭配 1.integrity/m'tegrati/n.正直诚实 核心搭配： moral integrity道德正直 a man of integrity正直的人 uphold integrity坚守诚信 精讲： integrity为不可数名词，常用搭配多与“道德、品质”相关，强调人格的完整与诚实。 例句： The leader is respected for his strong moral integrity. 真题链接： A person with_will never tell lies even when facing difficulties.(答案：integrity） 2.virtue/'v3tun.美德 核心搭配： traditional virtues传统美德 a virtue of sth.…的优点 高中外研版 【Unit1】 选择性必修第二册 practice virtue践行美德 精讲： vtue为可数名词，既可指“美德”，也可指“优点”，搭配中常与“传统、践行”等词连用。 例句： Honesty and kindness are important traditional virtues in Chinese culture 真题链接： Patience is a_that everyone should have.(答案：virtue). 3.licence/'larsns/n.执照 核心搭配： driver's licence驾驶执照 apply for a licence申请执照 renew a licence续签执照 精讲： licence为可数名词，常用搭配多与“获取、更新”执照的动作相关，美式拼写为license。 例句： You must have a valid driver's licence before driving. 真题链接： -Do you have a-to practice medicine?-Yes,I got it last year.licence) 4.loan /laun/n (银行等的)贷款 核心搭配： apply for a loan申请贷款 take out a loan取得贷款 pay back a loan偿还贷款 精讲： l0a1作名词时，常用搭配涉及贷款的“申请、获取、偿还”流程，也可作动词，意为“借出”。 例句： Many students take out loans to pay for their education. 真题链接： We need to_a loan from the bank to buy a new house.(答案：apply for) 5.have a say有发言权 核心搭配： have a say in sth.在某事上有发言权 have no say没有发言权 精讲： 该短语中say为名词，意为“决定权、发言权”，后接介词im引出涉及的事项。 例句： Everyone should have a say in making family decisions. 真题链接： 2 高中外研版 【Unit1】 选择性必修第二册 Employees want to the company's development plan.(答案：have a say in) 6.behind the wheel在驾驶汽车 核心搭配： sit behind the wheel坐在驾驶座上 be behind the wheel正在开车 精讲 该短语强调“处于驾驶状态”，wheel此处特指“方向盘”，为固定搭配。 例句： It's dangerous to use a phone when behind the wheel. 真题链接： Never drink alcohol before sitting (答案：behind the wheel) 7.legal/Ii:gl/adj.合法的 核心搭配： legal right合法权利 legal advice法律咨询 be legal to do sth.做某事是合法的 精讲： legal的反义词为illegal,常用搭配多与“权利、建议、行为”等名词连用，强调“符合法律的”。 例句： It is legal to marry at the age of 18 in most countries 真题链接： You should ask foradvice before signing the contract..(答案：legal) 8.mature /ma'toar/adj.成熟的，明白事理的 核心搭配： mature mind成熟的思想 mature decision深思熟虑的决定 be mature enough to do sth.足够成熟做某事 精讲： mature可形容人或事物，强调“发育完全、理智成熟”，其动词形式为nature(成熟)。 例句： A mature person can handle problems calmly. 真题链接： She is_enough to make her own choices.(答案：mature) 9.obey /a'ber/v.服从：遵守 核心搭配： obey the rules遵守规则 obey orders服从命令 高中外研版 【Unit1】 选择性必修第二册 obey the law遵守法律 精讲： oby为及物动词，直接接宾语，搭配对象多为“规则、命令、法律”等权威事物。 例句： All citizens must obey the law. 真题链接： Students should_the school rules to maintain order.(答案：obey) l0.gradual/'graedjual/adj.逐渐的，逐步的 核心搭配： gradual change逐渐的变化 gradual improvement逐步改善 a gradual increase逐渐增长 精讲： gradual强调“过程缓慢、逐步发生”，其副词形式为gradually,常修饰动词。 例句： There has been a gradual decrease in air pollution in our city. 真题链接： The_development of technology has changed our lives.(答案：gr adual) 11.organ donation器官捐献 核心搭配： promote organ donation推广器官捐献 register for organ donation登记器官捐献 organ donation system器官捐献体系 精讲： organ donation为名词短语，organ指“器官”，donation为“捐献”，常用搭配涉及“推广、登记” 等动作。 例句： Organ donation can save many people's lives. 真题链接： More people are willing to participate innow.(答案：organ donation) 12.tax/taeks/n.税 核心搭配： pay tax纳税 income tax个人所得税 raise/lower taxes提高/降低税收 精讲： tx为可数或不可数名词，常用搭配多与“缴纳、类型、调整”税收相关，作动词时意为“征税”。 例句： 4 高中外研版 【Unit1】 选择性必修第二册 Everyone has a duty to pay tax according to the law. 真题链接： The government plans to reduce_on small businesses.(答案：taxes) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.A person withwill never tell lies even when facing difficulties. ·A.integrity ·B.virtue ·C.licence ·D.loan 2.Patience is a-that everyone should have. ·A.integrity ·B.virtue ·C.licence ·D.loan 3.-Do you have ato practice medicine?-Yes,I got it last year. ·A.integrity ·B.virtue ·C.licence 高中外研版 【Unit1】 选择性必修第二册 ·D.loan 4.We need to_a loan from the bank to buy a new house. ·A.take out ·B.pay back ·C.apply for ·D.uphold 5.Employees want to_the company's development plan. ·A.have a say in ·B.behind the wheel ·C.take out ·D.apply for 6.Never drink alcohol before sitting_ ·A.behind the wheel ·B.have a say ·C.legal right ·D.moral integrity 7.You should ask foradvice before signing the contract. ·A.legal ·B.mature 6 高中外研版 【Unit1】 选择性必修第二册 ·C.gradual ·D.daily 8.She isenough to make her own choices. ·A.legal ·B.nature ·C.gradual ·D.patient 9.Students shouldthe school rules to maintain order. ·A.obey ·B.apply ·C.renew ·D.promote 10.The-development of technology has changed our lives. ·A.legal ·B.mature ·C.gradual ·D.moral 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1. The leader is respected for his strong_(道德正直). 7 高中外研版 【Unit1】 选择性必修第二册 2.Honesty and kindness are important_(传统美德)in Chinese culture. 3.You must have a valid_(驾驶执照)before driving 4.Many students_ _(取得贷款)to pay for their education. 5.Everyone should. (在某事上有发言权)making family decisions. 6.Itis_(合法的)to marry at the age of 18 in most countries. 7.A_(成熟的)person can handle problems calmly. 8.All citizens must_(遵守法律) 9.There has been a__(逐渐的减少)in air pollution in our city. l0.More people are willing to participate in_(器官捐献)now. 三、首字母填空 1.A person with i will never tell lies even when facing difficulties. 2.Traditional v like honesty and kindness should be passed down. 3.You need to r_your driver's licence before it expires. 4.Many families take out 1to buy houses. 5.Employees want to have a sin the company's decision-making. 6.Using a phone when bthe wheel is very dangerous. 7.Before signing the contract,you should ask for 1advice. 8.A m mind can make wise decisions. 9.It's everyone's duty to othe law. 10.The g improvement of his English surprised his teacher. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We should uphold(integrity)in our daily life 2.She has the(virtue)of being honest and kind. 3.He needs to renew his_(licence)next month. 8 高中外研版 【Unit1】 选择性必修第二册 4.They plan to take out a(loan)from the bank. 5.Everyone should have a say in_(make)important decisions. 6.It is legal(drive)at the age of 18 in most countries. 7.A_(mature)person can handle stress well. 8.(obey)the rules is necessary for maintaining order. 9.There has been a gradual(improve)in her health 10.We should promote(organ)donation to save more lives. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3.C4.C5.A6.A7.A8B9.A10.C Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.moral integrity 2.traditional virtues 3.driver's licence 4.take out loans 5.have a say in 6.legal 7.mature 8.obey the law 9.gradual decrease 10.organ donation 工首字母填空 1.integrity 2.virtues 3.renew 4.loans 5.say 6.behind 7.legal 8.mature 9.obey 10.gradual V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.integrity 2.virtue 3.licence 4.loan 5.making 6.to drive 7.mature 8.Obeying 9.improvement 10.organ 9